Highly efficient and bright organic electroluminescent devices with an aluminum cathode

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 71, Issue 13, 1997, Pages 1762-1764

  Jabbour, G E ^a   Kawabe, Y ^a   Shaheen, S E ^a   Wang, J F ^a   Morrell, M M ^a   Kippelen, B ^a   Peyghambarian, N ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM; ANODES; CATHODES; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; ELECTRON TRANSPORT PROPERTIES; FERMI LEVEL; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; LITHIUM COMPOUNDS; MAGNESIUM; PHOTONS; QUANTUM EFFICIENCY;

ELECTRON INJECTION; LUMINANCE; ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE;

LUMINESCENT DEVICES;

EID: 0031223888     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.119392     Document Type: Article

References (10)

1. C. W. Tang and S. A. VanSlyke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913 (1987).
2. J. H. Burroughes, D. D. C. Bradley, A. R. Brown, R. N. Marks, K. Mackay, R. H. Friend, P. L. Burns, and A. B. Holmes, Nature (London) 347, 539 (1990).
3. D. Braun and A. J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 1982 (1991).
4. W. Tachelet, S. Jacobs, H. Ndayikengurukiye, H. J. Geise, and J. Gruner, Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 2364 (1994).
5. J. Kido, K. Hongawa, K. Okuyama, and K. Nagai, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 2627 (1993).
6. G. Gustaffson, Y. Cao, G. M. Treacy, F. Klavetter, N. Colaneri, and A. J. Heeger, Nature (London) 357, 477 (1992).
7. Y.-E. Kim, H. Park, and J.-J, Kim, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 599 (1996).
8. H. H. Kim, T. M. Miller, E. H. Westerwick, Y. O. Kim, W. Kwock, M. D. Morris, and M. Cerullo, J. Lightwave Technol. 12, 2107 (1994).
9. F. Li, H. Tang, J. Anderegg, and J. Shinar, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 1233 (1997).
10. L. S. Hung, C. W. Tang, and M. G. Mason, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 152 (1997).