메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 174-193

Public policy issues in direct-to-consumer advertising of prescription drugs

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0036027204     PISSN: 07439156     EISSN: 15477207     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1509/jppm.21.2.174.17580     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (162)

References (162)
  • 2
    • 33745417296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA is inundated trying to assess drug ad pitches
    • Adams, Chris (2002), "FDA Is Inundated Trying to Assess Drug Ad Pitches," The Wall Street Journal, (March 14).
    • (2002) The Wall Street Journal , Issue.MARCH 14
    • Adams, C.1
  • 4
    • 0012101342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A feeling deep in your bones
    • Allen, Jane E. (1999), "A Feeling Deep in Your Bones," Los Angeles Times, (February 22).
    • (1999) Los Angeles Times , Issue.FEBRUARY 22
    • Allen, J.E.1
  • 5
    • 0036549548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'To do no harm' survey of the physicians of the national medical association regarding perceptions on DTC advertisements
    • Allison-Ottey, Sharon D., Karen Ruffin, and Kimberly B. Allison (2002), "'To Do No Harm' Survey of the Physicians of the National Medical Association Regarding Perceptions on DTC Advertisements," Journal of the National Medical Association, 94 (4), 194-202.
    • (2002) Journal of the National Medical Association , vol.94 , Issue.4 , pp. 194-202
    • Allison-Ottey, S.D.1    Ruffin, K.2    Allison, K.B.3
  • 6
    • 0037076039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling spending for prescription drugs
    • Altman, Stuart H. and Cindy Parks-Thomas (2002), "Controlling Spending for Prescription Drugs," New England Journal of Medicine, 346 (11), 855-56.
    • (2002) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.346 , Issue.11 , pp. 855-856
    • Altman, S.H.1    Parks-Thomas, C.2
  • 7
    • 0034002967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct-to-consumer advertisements of prescription drugs
    • American Medical Association (2000), Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs of the American Medical Association, "Direct-to-Consumer Advertisements of Prescription Drugs," Food and Drug Law Journal, 55 (1), 119-24.
    • (2000) Food and Drug Law Journal , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-124
  • 8
    • 84990229574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schering to pay $500 million in consent decree with FDA
    • Anand, Geeta (2002), "Schering to Pay $500 Million In Consent Decree With FDA," The Wall Street Journal, (May 20).
    • (2002) The Wall Street Journal , Issue.MAY 20
    • Anand, G.1
  • 9
    • 0012040925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA walks fine line on drug approvals: Battle over irritable-bowel medication's risks, benefits illustrates pressures facing regulators
    • Aoki, Naomi (2002), "FDA Walks Fine Line on Drug Approvals: Battle over Irritable-Bowel Medication's Risks, Benefits Illustrates Pressures Facing Regulators," Boston Globe, (June 26).
    • (2002) Boston Globe , Issue.JUNE 26
    • Aoki, N.1
  • 10
    • 0028100191 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge and practices of generalist and specialist physicians regarding drug therapy for acute myocardial infarction
    • Ayanian, John Z., Paul J. Hauptman, Edward Guadagnoli, Elliott M. Antman, Chris Pashos, and Barbara J. McNeil (1994), "Knowledge and Practices of Generalist and Specialist Physicians Regarding Drug Therapy for Acute Myocardial Infarction," New England Journal of Medicine, 331 (17), 1136-42.
    • (1994) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.331 , Issue.17 , pp. 1136-1142
    • Ayanian, J.Z.1    Hauptman, P.J.2    Guadagnoli, E.3    Antman, E.M.4    Pashos, C.5    McNeil, B.J.6
  • 11
    • 0032735689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct-to-consumer prescription drug advertising and the public
    • Bell, Robert A., Richard Kravitz, and Michael S. Wilkes (1999), "Direct-to-Consumer Prescription Drug Advertising and the Public," Journal of General Internal Medicine, 14 (11), 651-57.
    • (1999) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 651-657
    • Bell, R.A.1    Kravitz, R.2    Wilkes, M.S.3
  • 12
    • 0034538080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The educational value of consumer-targeted prescription drug print advertising
    • _, _, and _ (2000a), "The Educational Value of Consumer-Targeted Prescription Drug Print Advertising," Journal of Family Practice 49 (12), 1092-98.
    • (2000) Journal of Family Practice , vol.49 , Issue.12 , pp. 1092-1098
  • 13
    • 0033926707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct-to-consumer prescription drug advertising, 1989-1998: A content analysis of conditions, targets, inducements, and appeals
    • _, _, and _ (2000b), "Direct-to-Consumer Prescription Drug Advertising, 1989-1998: A Content Analysis of Conditions, Targets, Inducements, and Appeals," Journal of Family Practice, 49 (4), 329-35.
    • (2000) Journal of Family Practice , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-335
  • 14
    • 0033851376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-utility analysis in depression: The McSad utility measure for depression health states
    • Bennett, Kathryn J., George W. Torrance, Michael H. Boyle, and Richard Guscott (2000), "Cost-Utility Analysis in Depression: The McSad Utility Measure for Depression Health States," Psychiatric Services, 51 (9), 1171-76.
    • (2000) Psychiatric Services , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 1171-1176
    • Bennett, K.J.1    Torrance, G.W.2    Boyle, M.H.3    Guscott, R.4
  • 15
    • 0034514899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of six implants: The Perez v. Wyeth laboratories norplant case and the applicability of the learned intermediary doctrine to direct-to-consumer drug promotion
    • Berger, Mitchell S. (2000), "A Tale of Six Implants: The Perez v. Wyeth Laboratories Norplant Case and the Applicability of the Learned Intermediary Doctrine to Direct-to-Consumer Drug Promotion," Food and Drug Law Journal, 55 (4), 525-74.
    • (2000) Food and Drug Law Journal , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 525-574
    • Berger, M.S.1
  • 16
    • 0042272656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The U.S. pharmaceutical industry: Why significant growth in times of cost containment?
    • Berndt, Ernest (2001), "The U.S. Pharmaceutical Industry: Why Significant Growth in Times of Cost Containment?" Health Affairs, 20 (2), 100-14.
    • (2001) Health Affairs , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-114
    • Berndt, E.1
  • 19
    • 0037070757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education and debate-against: Direct to consumer advertising is medicalising normal human experience
    • Bonaccorso, Silvia N. and Jeffrey L. Sturchio (2002), "Education and Debate-Against: Direct to Consumer Advertising Is Medicalising Normal Human Experience," British Medical Journal, 324 (April 13), 908-11.
    • (2002) British Medical Journal , vol.324 , Issue.APRIL 13 , pp. 908-911
    • Bonaccorso, S.N.1    Sturchio, J.L.2
  • 20
    • 0012102812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backlash rises against flashy ads for prescription pharmaceuticals
    • Burton, Thomas M. (2002), "Backlash Rises Against Flashy Ads for Prescription Pharmaceuticals," The Wall Street Journal, (March 13).
    • (2002) The Wall Street Journal , Issue.MARCH 13
    • Burton, T.M.1
  • 21
    • 0002427024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The leverage principle in FDA regulation of information
    • Robert Helms, ed. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute
    • Calfee, John E. (1996), "The Leverage Principle in FDA Regulation of Information," in Competitive Strategies in the Pharmaceutical Industry, Robert Helms, ed. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute, 306-21.
    • (1996) Competitive Strategies in the Pharmaceutical Industry , pp. 306-321
    • Calfee, J.E.1
  • 23
    • 0003732728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute
    • _ (2000a), Prices, Markets, and the Pharmaceutical Revolution. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute [available at http://www.aei.org/shop1/shops/1/7147-3.pdf].
    • (2000) Prices, Markets, and the Pharmaceutical Revolution
  • 24
    • 0033757495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increasing necessity for market-based pharmaceutical prices
    • _ (2000b), "The Increasing Necessity for Market-Based Pharmaceutical Prices," Pharmacoeconomics, 18 (1), 47-57.
    • (2000) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-57
  • 25
    • 0034556062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The historical significance of 'Joe Camel,'
    • _ (2000c), "The Historical Significance of 'Joe Camel,'" Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 19 (2), 168-82.
    • (2000) Journal of Public Policy & Marketing , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-182
  • 26
    • 0012074093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It is time for Canada to rethink its ban on direct-to-consumer advertising of prescription drugs
    • (2001a), "It Is Time for Canada to Rethink its Ban on Direct-to-Consumer Advertising of Prescription Drugs," Fraser Forum, (February), 4-5.
    • (2001) Fraser Forum , Issue.FEBRUARY , pp. 4-5
  • 27
    • 85036828201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testimony before the senate commerce committee subcommittee an consumer affairs
    • Washington, DC (July 24)
    • _ (2001b), "Testimony before the Senate Commerce Committee Subcommittee an Consumer Affairs," hearing on Direct-to-Consumer Advertising, Washington, DC (July 24).
    • (2001) Direct-to-Consumer Advertising
  • 28
    • 0035811175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical price controls and patient welfare
    • _ (2001c), "Pharmaceutical Price Controls and Patient Welfare," Annals of Internal Medicine, 134 (1), 1060-64.
    • (2001) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.134 , Issue.1 , pp. 1060-1064
  • 29
    • 0012102339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of marketing in pharmaceutical research and development
    • _ (2002), "The Role of Marketing in Pharmaceutical Research and Development," Pharmacoeconomics, 18 (Supplement 3).
    • (2002) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
  • 32
    • 0003286946 scopus 로고
    • Public policy issues in health claims for foods
    • _ and _ (1991), "Public Policy Issues in Health Claims for Foods," Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 10 (1), 33-54.
    • (1991) Journal of Public Policy & Marketing , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-54
  • 33
    • 0346092901 scopus 로고
    • The seventy percent majority: Enduring consumer beliefs about advertising
    • _ and Debra Jones Ringold (1994), "The Seventy Percent Majority: Enduring Consumer Beliefs About Advertising," Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 13 (2), 228-38.
    • (1994) Journal of Public Policy & Marketing , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 228-238
    • Ringold, D.J.1
  • 34
    • 0012043048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of direct-to-consumer advertising for cholesterol-reducing drugs
    • forthcoming
    • _, Clifford Winston, and Randolph Stempski (2002), "The Effects of Direct-to-Consumer Advertising for Cholesterol-reducing Drugs," Journal of Law and Economics, forthcoming.
    • (2002) Journal of Law and Economics
    • Winston, C.1    Stempski, R.2
  • 35
    • 0037018513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyctooxygenase inhibition in cancer: A blind alley or a new therapeutic reality?
    • Chau, lan and David Cunningham (2001), "Cyctooxygenase Inhibition in Cancer: A Blind Alley or a New Therapeutic Reality?" New England Journal of Medicine, 346 (14), 1085-87.
    • (2001) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.346 , Issue.14 , pp. 1085-1087
    • Chau, L.1    Cunningham, D.2
  • 36
    • 0032583587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The national cholesterol education program: Progress and prospects
    • Cleeman, James I. and Claude Lenfant (1998), "The National Cholesterol Education Program: Progress and Prospects," Journal of the American Medical Association, 280 (December 23/30), 2099-2104.
    • (1998) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.280 , Issue.DECEMBER 23-30 , pp. 2099-2104
    • Cleeman, J.I.1    Lenfant, C.2
  • 37
    • 0012102814 scopus 로고
    • Regulating deceptive advertising: The role of cost-benefit analysis
    • Craswell, Richard (1991), "Regulating Deceptive Advertising: The Role of Cost-Benefit Analysis," Southern Caifornia Law Review, 64, 549-604.
    • (1991) Southern Caifornia Law Review , vol.64 , pp. 549-604
    • Craswell, R.1
  • 38
    • 0029967936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new look at United States drug development and approval times
    • DiMasi, Joseph A. (1996), "A New Look at United States Drug Development and Approval Times," American Journal of Therapeutics, 3 (9), 1-11.
    • (1996) American Journal of Therapeutics , vol.3 , Issue.9 , pp. 1-11
    • Dimasi, J.A.1
  • 40
    • 0342709673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining drug spending trends: Does perception match reality?
    • _, Anita J. Chawla, Cheryl A. Neslusan, Mark W. Smith, and Sally Wade (2000), "Explaining Drug Spending Trends: Does Perception Match Reality?" Health Affairs, 19 (2), 231-39.
    • (2000) Health Affairs , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-239
    • Chawla, A.J.1    Neslusan, C.A.2    Smith, M.W.3    Wade, S.4
  • 41
    • 0012041254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient welfare and patient compliance: An empirical framework for measuring the benefits from pharmaceutical innovation
    • Cambridge, MA
    • Ellickson, Paul, Scott Stern, and Manuel Trajtenberg (1999), "Patient Welfare and Patient Compliance: An Empirical Framework for Measuring the Benefits from Pharmaceutical Innovation," NBER Working Paper No. 6890, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1999) NBER Working Paper , vol.6890
    • Ellickson, P.1    Stern, S.2    Trajtenberg, M.3
  • 42
    • 0012074095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA advisory committee vetoes OTC status for low-dose anti-cholesterol drugs
    • Elliott, Victoria Stagg (2000), "FDA Advisory Committee Vetoes OTC Status for Low-dose Anti-cholesterol Drugs," American Medical News, (August 7).
    • (2000) American Medical News , Issue.AUGUST 7
    • Elliott, V.S.1
  • 43
    • 0012093969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New osteoporosis treatments offer diagnosis incentives: More options to prevent brittle bones and multiple fractures add imperative for treatment
    • _ (2002), "New Osteoporosis Treatments Offer Diagnosis Incentives: More Options to Prevent Brittle Bones and Multiple Fractures Add Imperative for Treatment," American Medical News, (April 1).
    • (2002) American Medical News , Issue.APRIL 1
  • 45
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary of the third report of the national cholesterol education program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (adult treatment panel III)
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (2001), "Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)," Journal of the American Medical Association, 285 (May 16), 2486-97.
    • (2001) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.285 , Issue.MAY 16 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 47
    • 2942527770 scopus 로고
    • accessed September 25, 2002
    • Federal Trade Commission (1983), "Policy Statement on Deception," (accessed September 25, 2002), [available at http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/policystmt/ad-decept.htm].
    • (1983) Policy Statement on Deception
  • 48
    • 0346660628 scopus 로고
    • accessed September 25, 2002
    • _ (1984), "Advertising Substantiation Policy Statement," (accessed September 25, 2002), [available at http//www.ftc.gov/bcp/guides/ad3subst.htm].
    • (1984) Advertising Substantiation Policy Statement
  • 51
    • 0031027093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging the gap between research and practice: The role of continuing medical education
    • Felch, W.C. and D.M. Scanlon (1997), "Bridging the Gap Between Research and Practice: The Role of Continuing Medical Education," Journal of the American Medical Association, 277 (2), 155-56.
    • (1997) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.277 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-156
    • Felch, W.C.1    Scanlon, D.M.2
  • 52
    • 0036175705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do ads really drive pharmaceutical sales?
    • Findlay, Steven (2002), "Do Ads Really Drive Pharmaceutical Sales?" Marketing Health Services, 22 (Spring), 21-25.
    • (2002) Marketing Health Services , vol.22 , Issue.SPRING , pp. 21-25
    • Findlay, S.1
  • 53
    • 0023215292 scopus 로고
    • The shape of prescription drug advertising: A survey of promotional techniques and regulatory trends
    • Fisherow, Benjamin (1987), "The Shape of Prescription Drug Advertising: A Survey of Promotional Techniques and Regulatory Trends," Food Drug Cosmetic Law Journal, 42, 213-236.
    • (1987) Food Drug Cosmetic Law Journal , vol.42 , pp. 213-236
    • Fisherow, B.1
  • 55
    • 0001609006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Draft guidance for industry on consumer-directed broadcast advertisements
    • Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, July 1997, August 12, Docket 97D-0302
    • Food and Drug Administration (1997), Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, "Draft Guidance for Industry on Consumer-directed Broadcast Advertisements," (July 1997), Federal Register, 62 (155), 43171-73 (August 12, Docket 97D-0302).
    • (1997) Federal Register , vol.62 , Issue.155 , pp. 43171-43173
  • 56
    • 0000329901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance for industry: Consumer-directed broadcast advertisements
    • Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, August 1999, August 9, Docket 97D-0302
    • _ (1999a), Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, "Guidance for Industry: Consumer-directed Broadcast Advertisements," (August 1999), Federal Register, 64 (152), 43197-98 (August 9, Docket 97D-0302).
    • (1999) Federal Register , vol.64 , Issue.152 , pp. 43197-43198
  • 57
    • 0000329901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questions and answers on guidance for industry: Consumer-directed broadcast advertisements
    • Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, August 1999, August 9, Docket 97D-0302
    • _ (1999b), Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, "Questions and Answers on Guidance for Industry: Consumer-directed Broadcast Advertisements," (August 1999), Federal Register, 64 (152), 43197-98 (August 9, Docket 97D-0302).
    • (1999) Federal Register , vol.64 , Issue.152 , pp. 43197-43198
  • 60
    • 85036841924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency information collection activities; Proposed collections; Comment request; Assessment of physician and patient attitudes toward direct-to-consumer promotion of prescription drugs
    • March 2001, March 19, Docket No. 01 N-0078
    • _ (2001a), "Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collections; Comment Request; Assessment of Physician and Patient Attitudes Toward Direct-to-Consumer Promotion of Prescription Drugs," (March 2001), Federal Register, 66 (53), 15494-495 (March 19, Docket No. 01 N-0078).
    • (2001) Federal Register , vol.66 , Issue.53 , pp. 15494-15495
  • 62
    • 0001241257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Request for comment on first amendment issues
    • _ (2002a), "Request for Comment on First Amendment Issues," Federal Register, 67 (95), 34942-44.
    • (2002) Federal Register , vol.67 , Issue.95 , pp. 34942-34944
  • 63
    • 85036822719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Division of Drug Marketing, Advertising, and Communications, survey instrument (consumer portion only)
    • _ (2002b), Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Division of Drug Marketing, Advertising, and Communications, "Assessment of Physician and Patient Attitudes Toward Direct-to-Consumer Promotion of Prescription Drugs," survey instrument (consumer portion only).
    • (2002) Assessment of Physician and Patient Attitudes Toward Direct-to-Consumer Promotion of Prescription Drugs
  • 64
    • 85036833965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DTC advertising
    • Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Division of Drug Marketing, Advertising, and Communications
    • _ (2002c), Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Division of Drug Marketing, Advertising, and Communications, "DTC Advertising," presentation of results from the 2002 consumer survey on attitudes toward direct-to-consumer promotion of prescription drugs, (April 10).
    • (2002) 2002 consumer survey on attitudes toward direct-to-consumer promotion of prescription drugs , Issue.APRIL 10
  • 65
    • 85036801371 scopus 로고
    • Pub. L. No. 87-781,76 Stat. 780
    • Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1962), Pub. L. No. 87-781,76 Stat. 780.
    • (1962) Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
  • 66
    • 0002646498 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in FTC policy on deception
    • Ford, Gary T. and John E. Calfee (1986), "Recent Developments in FTC Policy on Deception" Journal of Marketing, 50 (July), 82-103.
    • (1986) Journal of Marketing , vol.50 , Issue.JULY , pp. 82-103
    • Ford, G.T.1    Calfee, J.E.2
  • 70
    • 0034329866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the role of the learned intermediary: The effect of direct-to-consumer advertising on litigation
    • Gemperli, Marcel P. (2000), "Rethinking the Role of the Learned Intermediary: The Effect of Direct-to-Consumer Advertising on Litigation," Journal of the American Medical Association, 284 (November 1), 2241.
    • (2000) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.284 , Issue.NOVEMBER 1 , pp. 2241
    • Gemperli, M.P.1
  • 71
    • 0035792967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacologic treatment strategies for depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia
    • Glick, Ira D., Trisha Suppes, Charles DeBattista, Rona J. Hu, and Stephen Marder (2001), "Psychopharmacologic Treatment Strategies for Depression, Bipolar Disorder, and Schizophrenia," Annals of Internal Medicine, 134, 47-60.
    • (2001) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.134 , pp. 47-60
    • Glick, I.D.1    Suppes, T.2    Debattista, C.3    Hu, R.J.4    Marder, S.5
  • 72
    • 0012070961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advertising age marketer of the year: Pfizer
    • Goetzl, David (2001), "Advertising Age Marketer of the Year: Pfizer," Advertising Age, (December 10).
    • (2001) Advertising Age , Issue.DECEMBER 10
    • Goetzl, D.1
  • 73
    • 0012043050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AARP takes on big drug firms, urging people to seek generics
    • Greene, Kelly (2002), "AARP Takes On Big Drug Firms, Urging People to Seek Generics," The Wall Street Journal, (April 17).
    • (2002) The Wall Street Journal , Issue.APRIL 17
    • Greene, K.1
  • 74
    • 0012043051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When its patents expired, merck didn't merge-it found new drugs
    • Harris, Gardiner (2001), "When Its Patents Expired, Merck Didn't Merge-It Found New Drugs," The Wall Street Journal, (January 10).
    • (2001) The Wall Street Journal , Issue.JANUARY 10
    • Harris, G.1
  • 75
    • 0012095326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To have or not to have? Ethics and regulation of direct to consumer advertising of prescription medicines
    • Hoek, Janet and Philip Gendall (2002a), "To Have or Not to Have? Ethics and Regulation of Direct to Consumer Advertising of Prescription Medicines," Journal of Marketing Communications, 8, 1-15.
    • (2002) Journal of Marketing Communications , vol.8 , pp. 1-15
    • Hoek, J.1    Gendall, P.2
  • 76
    • 0036027208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct-to-consumer advertising down under: An alternative perspective and regulatory framework
    • _ and _ (2002b), "Direct-to-Consumer Advertising Down Under: An Alternative Perspective and Regulatory Framework," Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 21 (2), 202-12.
    • (2002) Journal of Public Policy & Marketing , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 202-212
  • 77
    • 0033608127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct-to-consumer marketing of prescription drugs: Creating consumer demand
    • Hollon, Matthew F. (1999), "Direct-to-Consumer Marketing of Prescription Drugs: Creating Consumer Demand," Journal of the American Medical Association, 281 (4), 382-84.
    • (1999) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.281 , Issue.4 , pp. 382-384
    • Hollon, M.F.1
  • 78
    • 0012063522 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of pharmaceutical products in the USA
    • Denis Burley, Joan M. Clarke, and Louis Lasagna, eds. London: Edward Arnold Publications
    • Hutt, Peter (1993), "The Regulation of Pharmaceutical Products in the USA," in Pharmaceutical Medichie, 2d ed. Denis Burley, Joan M. Clarke, and Louis Lasagna, eds. London: Edward Arnold Publications, 211-44.
    • (1993) Pharmaceutical Medichie, 2d ed. , pp. 211-244
    • Hutt, P.1
  • 79
    • 0012072098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Majority of physicians want 'direct-to-consumer' prescription ads to decrease or disappear
    • PA, December 2
    • IMS Health (1997), "Majority of Physicians Want 'Direct-to-Consumer' Prescription Ads to Decrease or Disappear," Plymouth Meeting, PA, (December 2).
    • (1997) Plymouth Meeting
  • 80
    • 84862430930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed June 23, 2002
    • _ (2002), "Total U.S. Promotional Spending by Type, 2001," (accessed June 23, 2002), [available at http://www.imshealth.com/public/structure/dispcontent/1,2779,1203-1203-144077,00 .html].
    • (2002) Total U.S. Promotional Spending by Type, 2001
  • 83
    • 0028127941 scopus 로고
    • Changing physician prescribing practices: Regulation versus education
    • Kane, Robert L. and Judith Garrard (1994), "Changing Physician Prescribing Practices: Regulation Versus Education," Journal of the American Medical Association, 271 (5), 393-94.
    • (1994) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.271 , Issue.5 , pp. 393-394
    • Kane, R.L.1    Garrard, J.2
  • 84
    • 0025038813 scopus 로고
    • The federal regulation of prescription drug advertising and promotion
    • Kessler, David A. and Wayne L. Pines (1990), "The Federal Regulation of Prescription Drug Advertising and Promotion," Journal of the American Medical Association, 264 (18), 2409-15.
    • (1990) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.264 , Issue.18 , pp. 2409-2415
    • Kessler, D.A.1    Pines, W.L.2
  • 85
    • 0009655399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The price of progress: Prescription drugs in the health care market
    • Kleinke, J.D. (2001), "The Price Of Progress: Prescription Drugs in the Health Care Market," Health Affairs, 25 (5), 43-60.
    • (2001) Health Affairs , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 43-60
    • Kleinke, J.D.1
  • 86
    • 0033549840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of lipid disorders
    • Knopp, Robert H. (1999), "Drug Treatment of Lipid Disorders," New England Journal of Medicine, 341 (7), 498-511.
    • (1999) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.341 , Issue.7 , pp. 498-511
    • Knopp, R.H.1
  • 87
    • 0002576813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis update: Prevention and treatment
    • Kohlmeier, Lynn (1999), "Osteoporosis Update: Prevention and Treatment," Drug Benefit Trends, 11 (7), 43-44, 47-50, 53-54.
    • (1999) Drug Benefit Trends , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 43-44
    • Kohlmeier, L.1
  • 88
    • 0011745911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowe group sets deal to aid drug marketing
    • Kranhold, Kathryn (1999), "Lowe Group Sets Deal To Aid Drug Marketing," The Wall Street Journal, (November 9).
    • (1999) The Wall Street Journal , Issue.NOVEMBER 9
    • Kranhold, K.1
  • 89
    • 0012101347 scopus 로고
    • Pushing ethical pharmaceuticals direct to the public
    • Editorial
    • Lancet (1988) Editorial, "Pushing Ethical Pharmaceuticals Direct to the Public," 351 (March 28).
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.351 , Issue.MARCH 28
  • 90
    • 0012102341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond cholesterol: New uses for statins
    • Landers, Susan J. (2001), "Beyond Cholesterol: New Uses for Statins," American Medical News, (June 18).
    • (2001) American Medical News , Issue.JUNE 18
    • Landers, S.J.1
  • 91
    • 0011748167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug marketing drives many clinical trials
    • Langreth, Robert (1998), "Drug Marketing Drives Many Clinical Trials," The Wall Street Journal, (November 16).
    • (1998) The Wall Street Journal , Issue.NOVEMBER 16
    • Langreth, R.1
  • 93
    • 0029020317 scopus 로고
    • Translating medical science into medical practice: Do we need a national standards board?
    • Leape, Lucian L. (1995), "Translating Medical Science into Medical Practice: Do We Need a National Standards Board?" Journal of the American Medical Association, 273 (19), 1535-37.
    • (1995) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.273 , Issue.19 , pp. 1535-1537
    • Leape, L.L.1
  • 94
    • 0036027218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct-to-consumer advertising of prescription drugs: The evidence says no
    • Lexchin, Joel and Barbara Mintzes (2002), "Direct-to-Consumer Advertising of Prescription Drugs: The Evidence Says No," Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 21 (2), 194-201.
    • (2002) Journal of Public Policy & Marketing , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 194-201
    • Lexchin, J.1    Mintzes, B.2
  • 95
    • 0012037529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the benefits of newer drugs worth their cost? Evidence from the 1996 MEPS
    • Lichtenberg, Frank R. (2001), "Are The Benefits of Newer Drugs Worth Their Cost? Evidence From The 1996 MEPS," Health Affairs, 25 (5), 43-60.
    • (2001) Health Affairs , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 43-60
    • Lichtenberg, F.R.1
  • 96
    • 0012070477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA examines more switches of drugs to be nonprescription
    • Lueck, Sarah (2000), "FDA Examines More Switches of Drugs to Be Nonprescription," The Wall Street Journal, (June 29).
    • (2000) The Wall Street Journal , Issue.JUNE 29
    • Lueck, S.1
  • 97
    • 0036256128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct marketing of pharmaceuticals to consumers
    • Lyles, Alan (2002), "Direct Marketing of Pharmaceuticals to Consumers," Annual Review of Public Health, 23, 73-91.
    • (2002) Annual Review of Public Health , vol.23 , pp. 73-91
    • Lyles, A.1
  • 98
    • 0002481459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics of direct-to-consumer advertising of prescription drugs
    • Manning, Richard L. and Alison Keith (2001), "The Economics of Direct-to-Consumer Advertising of Prescription Drugs," Economic Realities in Health Care, 2 (1), 3-9.
    • (2001) Economic Realities in Health Care , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-9
    • Manning, R.L.1    Keith, A.2
  • 99
    • 0012070962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cause of Lilly's warning not a surprise, just the size
    • Mantz, Beth (2001), "Cause of Lilly's Warning Not a Surprise, Just the Size," The Wall Street Journal, (October 3).
    • (2001) The Wall Street Journal , Issue.OCTOBER 3
    • Mantz, B.1
  • 100
    • 0028928635 scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the origins of the compulsory drug prescriptions
    • Marks, Harry M. (1995), "Revisiting the Origins of the Compulsory Drug Prescriptions," American Journal of Public Health, 85 (1), 109-15.
    • (1995) American Journal of Public Health , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-115
    • Marks, H.M.1
  • 101
    • 26544469629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy advertising is cited in rapid rise of drug costs
    • McGinley, Laurie (1999), "Heavy Advertising Is Cited in Rapid Rise of Drug Costs," The Wall Street Journal, (July 7).
    • (1999) The Wall Street Journal , Issue.JULY 7
    • McGinley, L.1
  • 103
    • 0037070757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education and debate-for: Direct to consumer advertising is medicalising normal human experience
    • Mintzes, Barbara (2002), "Education and Debate-For: Direct to Consumer Advertising is Medicalising Normal Human Experience," British Medical Journal, 324 (April 13), 908-11.
    • (2002) British Medical Journal , vol.324 , Issue.APRIL 13 , pp. 908-911
    • Mintzes, B.1
  • 104
    • 33750600935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ex-FDA chief recants on drug advertising: Kessler tells industry he was wrong to resist
    • Mishra, Raja (2002), "Ex-FDA Chief Recants on Drug Advertising: Kessler Tells Industry He Was Wrong to Resist," Boston Globe, (April 17), 11.
    • (2002) Boston Globe , Issue.APRIL 17 , pp. 11
    • Mishra, R.1
  • 105
    • 0022459176 scopus 로고
    • The attitudes of consumers toward direct advertising of prescription drugs
    • Morris, Louis, David Brinberg, Ronald Klimberg, Carole Rivera, and Lloyd Millstein (1986), "The Attitudes of Consumers Toward Direct Advertising of Prescription Drugs," Public Health Reports, 101 (1), 82-89.
    • (1986) Public Health Reports , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-89
    • Morris, L.1    Brinberg, D.2    Klimberg, R.3    Rivera, C.4    Millstein, L.5
  • 106
    • 0012042721 scopus 로고
    • Drug advertising to consumers: Effects of formats for magazine and television advertisements
    • _ and Lloyd Miltstein (1984), "Drug Advertising to Consumers: Effects of Formats for Magazine and Television Advertisements," Food Drug Cosmetic Law Journal, 39 (4), 497-503.
    • (1984) Food Drug Cosmetic Law Journal , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 497-503
    • Miltstein, L.1
  • 107
    • 0002188002 scopus 로고
    • Warning disclosures for prescription drugs
    • _, Michael Ruffner, and Ronald Klimberg (1985), "Warning Disclosures for Prescription Drugs," Journal of Advertising Research, 25 (5), 25-35.
    • (1985) Journal of Advertising Research , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 25-35
    • Ruffner, M.1    Klimberg, R.2
  • 109
    • 0026399682 scopus 로고
    • Opium, cocaine and marijuana in American history
    • Musto, David (1991), "Opium, Cocaine and Marijuana in American History," Scientific American, (July), 40-47.
    • (1991) Scientific American , Issue.JULY , pp. 40-47
    • Musto, D.1
  • 111
    • 84990180657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed September 29, 2002
    • National Health Council (2002a), "Statement: Direct-To-Consumer Prescription Drug Advertising," (January), (accessed September 29, 2002) [available at www.nationalhealthcouncil. org/advocacy/dtc.htm].
    • (2002) Statement: Direct-To-Consumer Prescription Drug Advertising , Issue.JANUARY
  • 115
    • 85009017518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position statement of the national medical association on direct to consumer advertising
    • National Medical Association (2002), "Position Statement of the National Medical Association on Direct to Consumer Advertising," Journal of the National Medical Association, 94 (4), 302.
    • (2002) Journal of the National Medical Association , vol.94 , Issue.4 , pp. 302
  • 116
    • 0037156420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparities in the diagnosis and pharmacologic treatment of high serum cholesterol by race and ethnicity: Data from the third national health and nutrition examination survey
    • Nelson, Karin, Keith Norris, and Carol M. Mangione (2002), "Disparities in the Diagnosis and Pharmacologic Treatment of High Serum Cholesterol by Race and Ethnicity: Data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey," Archives of Internal Medicine, 162 (8), 929-35.
    • (2002) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.162 , Issue.8 , pp. 929-935
    • Nelson, K.1    Norris, K.2    Mangione, C.M.3
  • 117
    • 0010178771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are pharmaceuticals cost-effective? A review of the evidence
    • Neumann, Peter J., Eileen A. Sandberg, Chaim M. Bell, Patricia W. Stone, and Richard H. Chapman (2000), "Are Pharmaceuticals Cost-Effective? A Review Of The Evidence," Health Affairs, 19 (2), 92-109.
    • (2000) Health Affairs , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 92-109
    • Neumann, P.J.1    Sandberg, E.A.2    Bell, C.M.3    Stone, P.W.4    Chapman, R.H.5
  • 118
    • 0003658001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation
    • NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, Kaiser Family Foundation, and Harvard School of Public Health (2000a), National Survey on Prescription Drugs: Toplines. Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation.
    • (2000) National Survey on Prescription Drugs: Toplines
  • 120
    • 0011750568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ad agencies begin to participate in development of new drugs
    • O'Connell, Vanessa (2002), "Ad Agencies Begin to Participate In Development of New Drugs," The Wall Street Journal, (March 13).
    • (2002) The Wall Street Journal , Issue.MARCH 13
    • O'Connell, V.1
  • 121
    • 0012102818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA's new drug war: Industry fights for alternative uses of approved products
    • Oliphant, Jim (2000), "FDA's New Drug War: industry Fights for Alternative Uses of Approved Products," Legal Times, (January 10).
    • (2000) Legal Times , Issue.JANUARY 10
    • Oliphant, J.1
  • 122
    • 0012070963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testimony before the senate commerce committee subcommittee on consumer affairs
    • Ostrove, Nancy (2001), "Testimony before the Senate Commerce Committee Subcommittee on Consumer Affairs," hearing on Direct-to-Consumer Advertising (July 24).
    • (2001) Direct-to-Consumer Advertising , Issue.JULY 24
    • Ostrove, N.1
  • 123
    • 0012041110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • States target direct-to-consumer drug ads
    • accessed September 22, 2002
    • Pallarito, Karn (2001), "States Target Direct-to-Consumer Drug Ads," Reuters Health, (June 28), (accessed September 22, 2002), [available at http://www.health4us.org/news/2001_06_28_01.htm].
    • (2001) Reuters Health , Issue.JUNE 28
    • Pallarito, K.1
  • 124
    • 0011717475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S., in court filing, backs maine's drug discount plan
    • Pear, Robert (2002) "U.S., in Court Filing, Backs Maine's Drug Discount Plan," New York Times, (June 1).
    • (2002) New York Times , Issue.JUNE 1
    • Pear, R.1
  • 125
    • 0012043052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 164 F.3d 650 D.C. Cir. 1999; reh'g denied 172 F.3d 72 (D.C. Cir. 1999)
    • Pearson v. Shalala (1999), 164 F.3d 650 (D.C. Cir. 1999); reh'g denied 172 F.3d 72 (D.C. Cir. 1999).
    • (1999) Pearson v. Shalala
  • 126
    • 0001022649 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of consumer protection legislation: The 1962 drug amendments
    • Peltzman, Sam (1973), "An Evaluation of Consumer Protection Legislation: The 1962 Drug Amendments," Journal of Political Economy, 81 (5), 1049-91.
    • (1973) Journal of Political Economy , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 1049-1091
    • Peltzman, S.1
  • 127
    • 0012101348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TV ads spur a rise in prescription drug sales
    • Petersen, Melody (2002), "TV Ads Spur a Rise in Prescription Drug Sales," New York Times, (March 8).
    • (2002) New York Times , Issue.MARCH 8
    • Petersen, M.1
  • 128
    • 0011747739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug makers and F.D.A. fighting hard over quality
    • _ and Reed Abelson (2002), "Drug Makers and F.D.A. Fighting Hard Over Quality," New York Times, (May 17).
    • (2002) New York Times , Issue.MAY 17
    • Abelson, R.1
  • 129
    • 0033389087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A history and perspective on direct-to-consumer promotion
    • Pines, Wayne L. (1999), "A History and Perspective on Direct-to-Consumer Promotion," Food and Drug Law Journal, 54, 489-518.
    • (1999) Food and Drug Law Journal , vol.54 , pp. 489-518
    • Pines, W.L.1
  • 131
    • 0012037042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in drug benefit management: Back to compliance
    • Reissman, Debi (1998), "Issues in Drug Benefit Management: Back to Compliance," Drug Benefit Trends, 10 (10), 18.
    • (1998) Drug Benefit Trends , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 18
    • Reissman, D.1
  • 132
    • 84990217745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • position paper, accessed April 23, 2002
    • Researched Medicines Industry Association of New Zealand (n.d.), "Marketing and Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) Advertising of Prescription Medicines," position paper, (accessed April 23, 2002), [available at: http://www.rmianz.co.nz/Briefing%20Papers/marketing.htm].
    • Marketing and Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) Advertising of Prescription Medicines
  • 136
    • 85101730428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: Statins for stroke prevention?
    • Sandercock, Pater (2001), "Commentary: Statins for Stroke Prevention?" Lancet, 357 (May 19), 1548.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , Issue.MAY 19 , pp. 1548
    • Sandercock, P.1
  • 139
    • 0035915317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing a first-line antidepressant: Equal on average does not mean equal for everyone
    • Simon, Gregory (2001), "Choosing a First-line Antidepressant: Equal on Average Does Not Mean Equal for Everyone," Journal of the American Medical Association, 286 (23), 3003-3004.
    • (2001) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.286 , Issue.23 , pp. 3003-3004
    • Simon, G.1
  • 140
    • 0012042725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ads that circumvent doctors: Want a new drug? Plenty to choose from on TV
    • Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (2000), "Ads that Circumvent Doctors: Want a New Drug? Plenty to Choose From on TV," New York Times, (January 23).
    • (2000) New York Times , Issue.JANUARY 23
    • Stolberg, S.G.1
  • 141
    • 0012040756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the FDA via the anomaly of off-label drug prescribing
    • Tabarrock, Alexander T. (2000), "Assessing the FDA via the Anomaly of Off-Label Drug Prescribing," The Independent Review, 5 (1), 25-53.
    • (2000) The Independent Review , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-53
    • Tabarrock, A.T.1
  • 142
    • 0018558740 scopus 로고
    • The origins of compulsory drug prescriptions
    • Temin, Peter (1979), "The Origins of Compulsory Drug Prescriptions," Journal of Law and Economics, 22 (April), 91-105.
    • (1979) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.22 , Issue.APRIL , pp. 91-105
    • Temin, P.1
  • 143
    • 0036569927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of newly approved drugs: Implications for prescribing
    • Temple, Robert and Martin H. Himmel (2002), "Safety of Newly Approved Drugs: Implications for Prescribing," Journal of the American Medical Association, 287 (17), 2273-75.
    • (2002) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.287 , Issue.17 , pp. 2273-2275
    • Temple, R.1    Himmel, M.H.2
  • 144
    • 0031580340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncologists judge themselves the best judges of cancer treatments
    • Thakkar, S. (1997), "Oncologists Judge Themselves the Best Judges of Cancer Treatments," Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 16 (August 20), 1188-89.
    • (1997) Journal of the National Cancer Institute , vol.16 , Issue.AUGUST 20 , pp. 1188-1189
    • Thakkar, S.1
  • 151
    • 0003782155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Public Health Service (1999), Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
    • (1999) Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General
  • 154
    • 85036816564 scopus 로고
    • No. 94 CV 01306 (D.D.C., filed June 13, 1994)
    • Washington Legal Foundation v. Kessler (1994), No. 94 CV 01306 (D.D.C., filed June 13, 1994).
    • (1994) Washington Legal Foundation v. Kessler
  • 155
    • 0034684955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicians and the pharmaceutical industry: Is a gift ever just a gift?
    • Wazana, A. (2000), "Physicians and the Pharmaceutical Industry: Is a Gift Ever Just a Gift?" Journal of the American Medical Association, 283 (3), 373-80.
    • (2000) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.283 , Issue.3 , pp. 373-380
    • Wazana, A.1
  • 157
    • 0005231055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct-to-consumer prescription drug advertising; Trends, impact, and implications
    • Wilkes, Michael S., Robert A. Bell, and Richard L. Kravitz (2000), "Direct-To-Consumer Prescription Drug Advertising; Trends, Impact, and Implications," Health Affairs, (March/April).
    • (2000) Health Affairs , Issue.MARCH-APRIL
    • Wilkes, M.S.1    Bell, R.A.2    Kravitz, R.L.3
  • 158
    • 0012102344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA moving to revive deadly drug: Agency director works with manufacturer to bring back lotronex despite fatalities
    • Willman, David (2001), "FDA Moving to Revive Deadly Drug: Agency Director Works with Manufacturer to Bring Back Lotronex Despite Fatalities," Los Angeles Times, (May 30).
    • (2001) Los Angeles Times , Issue.MAY 30
    • Willman, D.1
  • 159
    • 0037075273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct-to-consumer advertising: Education or motion promotion?
    • Wolfe, Sidney M. (2002), "Direct-to-Consumer Advertising: Education or Motion Promotion?" New England Journal of Medicine, 346 (7), 524-626.
    • (2002) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.346 , Issue.7 , pp. 524-626
    • Wolfe, S.M.1
  • 160
    • 0035818265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct-to-consumer advertising for prescription drugs: What are Americans being sold?
    • Woloshin, Steven et al. (2001), "Direct-to-Consumer Advertising for Prescription Drugs: What Are Americans Being Sold?" Lancet, 358 (October 6), 1141-46.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , Issue.OCTOBER 6 , pp. 1141-1146
    • Woloshin, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.