메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 283, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 373-380

Physicians and the pharmaceutical industry: Is a gift ever just a gift?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONTINUING EDUCATION; DRUG INDUSTRY; DRUG MARKETING; MEDICAL ETHICS; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MEDICAL SCHOOL; MEDICAL STUDENT; PHYSICIAN; PHYSICIAN ATTITUDE; PRESCRIPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE; REVIEW;

EID: 0034684955     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.283.3.373     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1253)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0028773143 scopus 로고
    • We need dialogue and discussion, not a new Berlin Wall
    • Erola JA. We need dialogue and discussion, not a new Berlin Wall. CMAJ. 1994;150:955-956.
    • (1994) CMAJ , vol.150 , pp. 955-956
    • Erola, J.A.1
  • 2
    • 0028773135 scopus 로고
    • Academic medicine and the pharmaceutical industry
    • Guyatt G. Academic medicine and the pharmaceutical industry. CMAJ 1994;150:951-953.
    • (1994) CMAJ , vol.150 , pp. 951-953
    • Guyatt, G.1
  • 3
    • 0026762810 scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical promotions a free lunch?
    • Waud DR. Pharmaceutical promotions a free lunch? N Engl J Med. 1992;327:351-353.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med. , vol.327 , pp. 351-353
    • Waud, D.R.1
  • 4
    • 0027436482 scopus 로고
    • Addressing the pharmaceutical industry's influence on professional behaviour
    • Woollard RF. Addressing the pharmaceutical industry's influence on professional behaviour. CMAJ. 1993;149:403-404.
    • (1993) CMAJ , vol.149 , pp. 403-404
    • Woollard, R.F.1
  • 5
    • 0030256952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do american drug companies spend more than $12 billion a year pushing drugs?
    • Wolfe SM. Why do American drug companies spend more than $12 billion a year pushing drugs? J Gen Intern Med. 1996;11:637-639.
    • (1996) J Gen Intern Med. , vol.11 , pp. 637-639
    • Wolfe, S.M.1
  • 6
    • 0028272428 scopus 로고
    • Centers for education and research in therapeutics
    • Woosley RL. Centers for education and research in therapeutics. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1994;55:249.
    • (1994) Clin Pharmacol Ther. , vol.55 , pp. 249
    • Woosley, R.L.1
  • 8
    • 0026099667 scopus 로고
    • Kennedy hearings say no more free lunch - Or much else - From drug firms
    • Randall T. Kennedy hearings say no more free lunch - or much else - from drug firms. JAMA. 1991; 265:440, 442.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 440
    • Randall, T.1
  • 9
    • 0019314626 scopus 로고
    • Teaching drug promotion abuses to health profession students
    • Palmisano P, Edelstein J. Teaching drug promotion abuses to health profession students. J Med Educ. 1980;55:453-455.
    • (1980) J Med Educ. , vol.55 , pp. 453-455
    • Palmisano, P.1    Edelstein, J.2
  • 10
    • 0016591898 scopus 로고
    • Review of literature on the factors affecting drugprescribing
    • Hemminki E. Review of literature on the factors affecting drugprescribing.Soc Sci Med. 1975;9:111-116.
    • (1975) Soc Sci Med. , vol.9 , pp. 111-116
    • Hemminki, E.1
  • 11
    • 0017554269 scopus 로고
    • Drug product advertising and prescribing
    • Smith MC. Drug product advertising and prescribing. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1977;34:1208-1224.
    • (1977) Am J Hosp Pharm. , vol.34 , pp. 1208-1224
    • Smith, M.C.1
  • 12
    • 0027733732 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between physicians and the pharmaceutical industry
    • Lexchin J. Interactions between physicians and the pharmaceutical industry. CMAJ. 1993;149:1401-1407.
    • (1993) CMAJ , vol.149 , pp. 1401-1407
    • Lexchin, J.1
  • 13
    • 0342508601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical lobby for appropriate marketing
    • Medical Lobby for Appropriate Marketing. Bibliography on pharmaceutical promotion. Available at: http://www.camtech.net.au/malam/bibliogr.htm. Accessed December 13, 1999.
    • Bibliography on Pharmaceutical Promotion
  • 14
    • 0024146076 scopus 로고
    • Changes in drug prescribing patterns related to commercial company funding of continuing medical education
    • Bowman MA, Pearle DL. Changes in drug prescribing patterns related to commercial company funding of continuing medical education. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 1988;8:13-20.
    • (1988) J Contin Educ Health Prof. , vol.8 , pp. 13-20
    • Bowman, M.A.1    Pearle, D.L.2
  • 15
    • 0030048953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When pharmaceutical manufacturers' employees present grand rounds, what do residents remember?
    • Spingarn RW, Berlin JA, Strom BL. When pharmaceutical manufacturers' employees present grand rounds, what do residents remember? Acad Med. 1996;71:86-88.
    • (1996) Acad Med. , vol.71 , pp. 86-88
    • Spingarn, R.W.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Strom, B.L.3
  • 16
    • 0026632773 scopus 로고
    • The effects of pharmaceutical firm enticements on physician prescribing patterns
    • Orlowski JP, Wateska L. The effects of pharmaceutical firm enticements on physician prescribing patterns. Chest. 1992;102:270-273.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.102 , pp. 270-273
    • Orlowski, J.P.1    Wateska, L.2
  • 17
    • 0027972458 scopus 로고
    • Physicians' behavior and their interactions with drug companies
    • Chren MM, Landefeld CS. Physicians' behavior and their interactions with drug companies. JAMA. 1994;271:684-689.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 684-689
    • Chren, M.M.1    Landefeld, C.S.2
  • 18
    • 0002871705 scopus 로고
    • The impact of drug company funding on the content of continuing medical education
    • Bowman MA. The impact of drug company funding on the content of continuing medical education. Mobius. 1986;6:66-69.
    • (1986) Mobius , vol.6 , pp. 66-69
    • Bowman, M.A.1
  • 19
    • 0031909583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of physicians' and patients' attitudes toward pharmaceutical industry gifts
    • Gibbons RV, Landry FJ, Blouch DL, et al. A comparison of physicians' and patients' attitudes toward pharmaceutical industry gifts. J Gen Intern Med. 1998; 13:151-154.
    • (1998) J Gen Intern Med. , vol.13 , pp. 151-154
    • Gibbons, R.V.1    Landry, F.J.2    Blouch, D.L.3
  • 20
    • 0030668442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of educational gifts from pharmaceutical firms on medical students' recall of company names or products
    • Sandberg WS, Carlos R, Sandberg EH, Roizen MF. The effect of educational gifts from pharmaceutical firms on medical students' recall of company names or products. Acad Med. 1997;72:916-918.
    • (1997) Acad Med. , vol.72 , pp. 916-918
    • Sandberg, W.S.1    Carlos, R.2    Sandberg, E.H.3    Roizen, M.F.4
  • 21
    • 0031279256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical policies in Canadian family medicine training
    • Mahood S, Zagozeski C, Bradel T, Lawrence K. Pharmaceutical policies in Canadian family medicine training. Can Fam Physician. 1997;43:1947-1951.
    • (1997) Can Fam Physician , vol.43 , pp. 1947-1951
    • Mahood, S.1    Zagozeski, C.2    Bradel, T.3    Lawrence, K.4
  • 22
    • 0030840556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an educational intervention on residents' knowledge and attitudes toward interactions with pharmaceutical representatives
    • Hopper JA, Speece MW, Musial JL. Effects of an educational intervention on residents' knowledge and attitudes toward interactions with pharmaceutical representatives. J Gen Intern Med. 1997;12:639-642.
    • (1997) J Gen Intern Med. , vol.12 , pp. 639-642
    • Hopper, J.A.1    Speece, M.W.2    Musial, J.L.3
  • 24
    • 0030116133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicians, pharmaceutical sales representatives and the cost of prescribing
    • Caudill TS, Johnson MS, Rich EC, McKinney WP. Physicians, pharmaceutical sales representatives and the cost of prescribing. Arch Fam Med. 1996;5:201-206.
    • (1996) Arch Fam Med. , vol.5 , pp. 201-206
    • Caudill, T.S.1    Johnson, M.S.2    Rich, E.C.3    McKinney, W.P.4
  • 25
    • 0030312190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National survey of the attitudes of Canadian physicians towards drug-detailing by pharmaceutical representatives
    • Strang D, Gagnon M, Molloy W, et al. National survey of the attitudes of Canadian physicians towards drug-detailing by pharmaceutical representatives. Ann R Coll Physicians Surg Can. 1996:29:474-478.
    • (1996) Ann R Coll Physicians Surg Can. , vol.29 , pp. 474-478
    • Strang, D.1    Gagnon, M.2    Molloy, W.3
  • 26
    • 0028991768 scopus 로고
    • Interactions with the pharmaceutical industry
    • Hodges B. Interactions with the pharmaceutical industry. CMAJ. 1995;153:553-559.
    • (1995) CMAJ , vol.153 , pp. 553-559
    • Hodges, B.1
  • 27
    • 0028952727 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of drug information from pharmaceutical sales representatives
    • Ziegler MG, Lew P, Singer BC. The accuracy of drug information from pharmaceutical sales representatives. JAMA. 1995;273:1296-1298.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1296-1298
    • Ziegler, M.G.1    Lew, P.2    Singer, B.C.3
  • 28
    • 0029320538 scopus 로고
    • Physician's attitudes toward pharmaceutical sales representatives
    • Andaleeb SS, Tallman RF. Physician's attitudes toward pharmaceutical sales representatives. Health Care Manage Rev. 1995;20:68-76.
    • (1995) Health Care Manage Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 68-76
    • Andaleeb, S.S.1    Tallman, R.F.2
  • 29
    • 0028127798 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacists' and physicians' attitudes toward pharmaceutical marketing practices
    • Poirier TI, Giannetti V, Giudici RA. Pharmacists' and physicians' attitudes toward pharmaceutical marketing practices. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1994;51:378-381.
    • (1994) Am J Hosp Pharm. , vol.51 , pp. 378-381
    • Poirier, T.I.1    Giannetti, V.2    Giudici, R.A.3
  • 30
    • 0028236944 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes of general practitioners in new zealand to pharmaceutical representatives
    • Thomson AN, Craig BJ, Barham PM. Attitudes of general practitioners in New Zealand to pharmaceutical representatives. Br J Gen Pract. 1994;44:220.
    • (1994) Br J Gen Pract. , vol.44 , pp. 220
    • Thomson, A.N.1    Craig, B.J.2    Barham, P.M.3
  • 31
    • 0027516903 scopus 로고
    • The effect on resident attitudes of regulatory policies regarding pharmaceutical representative activities
    • Brotzman GL, Mark DH. The effect on resident attitudes of regulatory policies regarding pharmaceutical representative activities. J Gen Intern Med. 1993; 8:130-134.
    • (1993) J Gen Intern Med. , vol.8 , pp. 130-134
    • Brotzman, G.L.1    Mark, D.H.2
  • 32
    • 0027374099 scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical representatives and emergency medicine residents
    • Reeder M, Dougherty J, White LJ. Pharmaceutical representatives and emergency medicine residents. Ann Emerg Med. 1993;22:105-108.
    • (1993) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.22 , pp. 105-108
    • Reeder, M.1    Dougherty, J.2    White, L.J.3
  • 33
    • 0027431391 scopus 로고
    • Beliefs and practices of emergency medicine faculty and residents regarding interactions with the biomedical industry
    • Keim SM, Sanders AB, Witzke DB, Dyne P, Fulginiti JW. Beliefs and practices of emergency medicine faculty and residents regarding interactions with the biomedical industry. Ann Emerg Med. 1993;22: 1576.
    • (1993) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.22 , pp. 1576
    • Keim, S.M.1    Sanders, A.B.2    Witzke, D.B.3    Dyne, P.4    Fulginiti, J.W.5
  • 34
    • 0026783332 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes of medical school faculty toward gifts from the pharmaceutical industry
    • Banks JW III, Mainous AG III. Attitudes of medical school faculty toward gifts from the pharmaceutical industry. Acad Med. 1992;67:610-612.
    • (1992) Acad Med. , vol.67 , pp. 610-612
    • Banks J.W. III1    Mainous A.G. III2
  • 35
    • 0026519184 scopus 로고
    • Policies regulating the activities of pharmaceutical representatives in residency programs
    • Brotzman GL, Mark DH. Policies regulating the activities of pharmaceutical representatives in residency programs. J Fam Pract. 1992;1:54-57.
    • (1992) J Fam Pract. , vol.1 , pp. 54-57
    • Brotzman, G.L.1    Mark, D.H.2
  • 36
    • 0026532279 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of pharmacy faculty in the development of policies for pharmaceutical sales representatives
    • Bucci KK, Frey KA. Involvement of pharmacy faculty in the development of policies for pharmaceutical sales representatives. J Fam Pract. 1992;34:49-52.
    • (1992) J Fam Pract. , vol.34 , pp. 49-52
    • Bucci, K.K.1    Frey, K.A.2
  • 37
    • 0026777569 scopus 로고
    • Impact of pharmaceutical company representatives on internal medicine residency programs
    • Lichstein PR, Tumer RC, O'Brien K. Impact of pharmaceutical company representatives on internal medicine residency programs. Arch Intern Med. 1992;152: 1009-1013.
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med. , vol.152 , pp. 1009-1013
    • Lichstein, P.R.1    Tumer, R.C.2    O'Brien, K.3
  • 38
    • 0025005747 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes of internal medicine faculty and residents toward professional interaction with pharmaceutical sales representatives
    • McKinney WP, Schiedermayer DL, Lurie N, Simpson DE, Goodman JL, Rich EC. Attitudes of internal medicine faculty and residents toward professional interaction with pharmaceutical sales representatives. JAMA. 1990;264:1693-1697.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 1693-1697
    • McKinney, W.P.1    Schiedermayer, D.L.2    Lurie, N.3    Simpson, D.E.4    Goodman, J.L.5    Rich, E.C.6
  • 39
    • 0025312675 scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical representatives in academic medical centers
    • Lurie N, Rich EC, Simpson DE, et al. Pharmaceutical representatives in academic medical centers. J Gen Intern Med. 1990;5:240-243.
    • (1990) J Gen Intern Med. , vol.5 , pp. 240-243
    • Lurie, N.1    Rich, E.C.2    Simpson, D.E.3
  • 40
    • 0023924650 scopus 로고
    • The role of commercial sources in the adoption of a new drug
    • Peay MY, Peay ER. The role of commercial sources in the adoption of a new drug. Soc Sci Med. 1988; 26:1183-1189.
    • (1988) Soc Sci Med. , vol.26 , pp. 1183-1189
    • Peay, M.Y.1    Peay, E.R.2
  • 41
    • 0023261352 scopus 로고
    • Family physicians and generic drugs
    • Bower AD, Burkett GL. Family physicians and generic drugs. J Fam Pract. 1987;24:612-616.
    • (1987) J Fam Pract. , vol.24 , pp. 612-616
    • Bower, A.D.1    Burkett, G.L.2
  • 42
    • 0020419587 scopus 로고
    • Rational prescribing and sources of information
    • Haayer F. Rational prescribing and sources of information. Soc Sci Med. 1982;16:2017-2023.
    • (1982) Soc Sci Med. , vol.16 , pp. 2017-2023
    • Haayer, F.1
  • 43
    • 0032495544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict of interest in the debate over calcium-channel antagonist
    • Stelfox HT, Chua G, O'Rourke K, Detsky AS. Conflict of interest in the debate over calcium-channel antagonist. N Engl J Med. 1998;338:101-106.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med. , vol.338 , pp. 101-106
    • Stelfox, H.T.1    Chua, G.2    O'Rourke, K.3    Detsky, A.S.4
  • 44
    • 0030068045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of drug studies published in symposium proceedings
    • Cho MK, Bero LA. The quality of drug studies published in symposium proceedings. Ann Intern Med. 1996;124:485-489.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med. , vol.124 , pp. 485-489
    • Cho, M.K.1    Bero, L.A.2
  • 45
    • 0028115828 scopus 로고
    • A study of manufacturer-supported trials of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in the treatment of arthritis
    • Rochon PA, Gurwitz JH, Simms RW, et al. A study of manufacturer-supported trials of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in the treatment of arthritis. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:157-163.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med. , vol.154 , pp. 157-163
    • Rochon, P.A.1    Gurwitz, J.H.2    Simms, R.W.3
  • 46
    • 0026091995 scopus 로고
    • Secular changes in published clinical trials of second-line agents in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Anderson JJ, Felson DT, Meenan RF. Secular changes in published clinical trials of second-line agents in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1991;34:1304-1309.
    • (1991) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.34 , pp. 1304-1309
    • Anderson, J.J.1    Felson, D.T.2    Meenan, R.F.3
  • 47
    • 0022716057 scopus 로고
    • Source of funding and outcome of clinical trials
    • Davidson RA. Source of funding and outcome of clinical trials. J Gen Intern Med. 1986;1:155-158.
    • (1986) J Gen Intern Med. , vol.1 , pp. 155-158
    • Davidson, R.A.1
  • 48
    • 31844443695 scopus 로고
    • The environment and disease
    • Hill AB. The environment and disease. Proc R Soc Med. 1965;58:295-300.
    • (1965) Proc R Soc Med. , vol.58 , pp. 295-300
    • Hill, A.B.1
  • 49
    • 0030254150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug companies and information about drugs: Recommendations for doctors
    • Landefeld CS, Chren MM. Drug companies and information about drugs: recommendations for doctors. J Gen Intern Med. 1996;11:642-644.
    • (1996) J Gen Intern Med. , vol.11 , pp. 642-644
    • Landefeld, C.S.1    Chren, M.M.2
  • 50
    • 0020320465 scopus 로고
    • Scientific versus commercial sources of influence on the prescribing behavior of physicians
    • Avorn J, Chen M, Hartley R. Scientific versus commercial sources of influence on the prescribing behavior of physicians. Am J Med. 1982;73:4-8.
    • (1982) Am J Med. , vol.73 , pp. 4-8
    • Avorn, J.1    Chen, M.2    Hartley, R.3
  • 51
    • 0017385846 scopus 로고
    • Content analysis of drug-detailing by pharmaceutical representatives
    • Hemminki E. Content analysis of drug-detailing by pharmaceutical representatives. Med Educ. 1977; 11:210-215.
    • (1977) Med Educ. , vol.11 , pp. 210-215
    • Hemminki, E.1
  • 52
    • 0024463657 scopus 로고
    • Drug companies' evidence to justify advertising
    • Wade VA, Mansfield PR, McDonald PJ. Drug companies' evidence to justify advertising. Lancet. 1989; 2:1261-1263.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1261-1263
    • Wade, V.A.1    Mansfield, P.R.2    McDonald, P.J.3
  • 53
    • 0028772828 scopus 로고
    • Physicians and the pharmaceutical industry (update 1994)
    • Canadian Medical Association. Physicians and the pharmaceutical industry (update 1994). CMAJ. 1994; 150:256A-256F.
    • (1994) CMAJ , vol.150
  • 55
    • 0026013331 scopus 로고
    • Gifts to physicians from industry
    • Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs, American Medical Association. Gifts to physicians from industry. JAMA. 1991;265:501.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 501
  • 56
    • 84930101520 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for faculty involvement in commercially supported continuing medical education
    • Guidelines for faculty involvement in commercially supported continuing medical education. Acad Med. 1992;67:615-621.
    • (1992) Acad Med. , vol.67 , pp. 615-621
  • 57
    • 0025363809 scopus 로고
    • Physicians and the pharmaceutical industry
    • American College of Physicians. Physicians and the pharmaceutical industry. Ann Intern Med. 1990; 112:624-626.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med. , vol.112 , pp. 624-626
  • 58
    • 0029142581 scopus 로고
    • Drug companies and continuing medical education
    • Bickell NA. Drug companies and continuing medical education. J Gen Intern Med. 1995;10:392-394.
    • (1995) J Gen Intern Med. , vol.10 , pp. 392-394
    • Bickell, N.A.1
  • 60
    • 0013868842 scopus 로고
    • Effect on student attitudes of a program of critical evaluation of claims for drugs
    • Daniel EE, Leedham L. Effect on student attitudes of a program of critical evaluation of claims for drugs. J Med Educ. 1966;41:49-60.
    • (1966) J Med Educ. , vol.41 , pp. 49-60
    • Daniel, E.E.1    Leedham, L.2
  • 61
    • 0024972637 scopus 로고
    • Training the resident to meet the detail men
    • Ferguson RP. Training the resident to meet the detail men. JAMA. 1989;261:992-993.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.261 , pp. 992-993
    • Ferguson, R.P.1
  • 63
    • 0028102014 scopus 로고
    • The effect of industry-independent drug information on the prescribing of benzodiazepines in general practice
    • Berings D, Blondeel L, Habraken H. The effect of industry-independent drug information on the prescribing of benzodiazepines in general practice. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1994;46:501-505.
    • (1994) Eur J Clin Pharmacol. , vol.46 , pp. 501-505
    • Berings, D.1    Blondeel, L.2    Habraken, H.3
  • 64
    • 0024799387 scopus 로고
    • Improving drug prescribing in primary care
    • Soumerai SB, McLaughlin TJ, Avorn J. Improving drug prescribing in primary care. Milbank Q. 1989; 67:268-317.
    • (1989) Milbank Q , vol.67 , pp. 268-317
    • Soumerai, S.B.1    McLaughlin, T.J.2    Avorn, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.