메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 291, Issue 3, 2001, Pages 226-240

The Tetrapod Limb: A Hypothesis on Its Origin

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DANIO RERIO; TETRAPODA; VERTEBRATA;

EID: 0035889008     PISSN: 0022104X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jez.1100     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (84)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0346773071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower jaws, lower tetrapods: A review based on the Devonian genus Acanthostega
    • Ahlberg PE, Clack JA. 1998. Lower jaws, lower tetrapods: A review based on the Devonian genus Acanthostega. Trans R Soc Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 89:1146.
    • (1998) Trans R Soc Edinburgh: Earth Sciences , vol.89 , pp. 1146
    • Ahlberg, P.E.1    Clack, J.A.2
  • 2
    • 0028184295 scopus 로고
    • The origin and early diversification of tetrapods
    • Ahlberg PE, Milner AR. 1994. The origin and early diversification of tetrapods. Nature 368:507-514.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 507-514
    • Ahlberg, P.E.1    Milner, A.R.2
  • 3
    • 0032573579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zebrafish hox clusters and vertebrate evolution
    • Amores A, Force A, Yan Y-L, Joly L, Amemiya C et al., 1998. Zebrafish hox clusters and vertebrate evolution. Science 282:1711-1714.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1711-1714
    • Amores, A.1    Force, A.2    Yan, Y.-L.3    Joly, L.4    Amemiya, C.5
  • 4
    • 84974098119 scopus 로고
    • The postcranial skeleton of Eustenopteron foordi Whiteaves
    • Andrews SM, Westoll TS. 1968. The postcranial skeleton of Eustenopteron foordi Whiteaves. Trans R Soc Edinb. 68: 207-329.
    • (1968) Trans R Soc Edinb , vol.68 , pp. 207-329
    • Andrews, S.M.1    Westoll, T.S.2
  • 5
    • 84974142974 scopus 로고
    • The postcranial skeleton of rhipidistian fishes excluding Eustenopteron
    • Andrews SM, Westoll TS. 1970. The postcranial skeleton of rhipidistian fishes excluding Eustenopteron. Trans R Soc Edinb. 68:391-489.
    • (1970) Trans R Soc Edinb , vol.68 , pp. 391-489
    • Andrews, S.M.1    Westoll, T.S.2
  • 6
    • 0030589583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic analysis of a potential Hoxd-11 limb regulatory element present in tetrapods and fish
    • Beckers J, Gérard M, Duboule D. 1996. Transgenic analysis of a potential Hoxd-11 limb regulatory element present in tetrapods and fish. Dev Biol 180:543-553.
    • (1996) Dev Biol , vol.180 , pp. 543-553
    • Beckers, J.1    Gérard, M.2    Duboule, D.3
  • 7
    • 0033766886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and early evolution of the amniote occiput
    • Berman DS, 2000. Origin and early evolution of the amniote occiput. J Paleontol 74:938-956.
    • (2000) J Paleontol , vol.74 , pp. 938-956
    • Berman, D.S.1
  • 8
    • 0000014249 scopus 로고
    • Caenogenesis, development variability, and evolution in the carpus and tarsus of the marbled newt Triturus marmoratus
    • Blanco MJ, Alberch P. 1992. Caenogenesis, development variability, and evolution in the carpus and tarsus of the marbled newt Triturus marmoratus. Evolution 46:677-687.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 677-687
    • Blanco, M.J.1    Alberch, P.2
  • 9
    • 0031875992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterochronic differences of Hoxa-11 expression in Xenopus fore- and hind limb development: Evidence for a lower limb identity of the anuran ankle bones
    • Blanco MJ, Misof BY, Wagner GP. 1998. Heterochronic differences of Hoxa-11 expression in Xenopus fore-and hind limb development: evidence for a lower limb identity of the anuran ankle bones. Dev Genes Evol 208:175-187.
    • (1998) Dev Genes Evol , vol.208 , pp. 175-187
    • Blanco, M.J.1    Misof, B.Y.2    Wagner, G.P.3
  • 10
    • 0348034346 scopus 로고
    • Die Entwicklung der Form der Extremitäten und des Extremitätenskeletts
    • Hertwig O, editor. Jena: Gustav Fisher
    • Braus H. 1906. Die Entwicklung der Form der Extremitäten und des Extremitätenskeletts. In: Hertwig O, editor. Handbuch der vergleichenden und experimentellen Entwicklungslehre der Wirbeltiere. Jena: Gustav Fisher, p 167-338.
    • (1906) Handbuch der Vergleichenden und Experimentellen Entwicklungslehre der Wirbeltiere , pp. 167-338
    • Braus, H.1
  • 11
    • 0022351646 scopus 로고
    • The development and homology of the chelonian carpus and tarsus
    • Burke AC, Alberch P. 1985. The development and homology of the chelonian carpus and tarsus. J Morphol 186:119-131.
    • (1985) J Morphol , vol.186 , pp. 119-131
    • Burke, A.C.1    Alberch, P.2
  • 12
    • 0030708572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental patterns and the identification of homologies in the avian hand
    • Burke AC, Feduccia A. 1997. Developmental patterns and the identification of homologies in the avian hand. Science 278:666-668.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 666-668
    • Burke, A.C.1    Feduccia, A.2
  • 13
    • 0031287152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified perichondral ossification and the evolution of paddle-like limbs in ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs
    • Caldwell MW. 1997. Modified perichondral ossification and the evolution of paddle-like limbs in ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs. J Vert Paleontol 17:534-547.
    • (1997) J Vert Paleontol , vol.17 , pp. 534-547
    • Caldwell, M.W.1
  • 14
    • 0000909794 scopus 로고
    • Amphibian relationships: Phylogenetic analysis of morphology and molecules
    • Cannatella DC, Hillis DM. 1993. Amphibian relationships: Phylogenetic analysis of morphology and molecules. Herpetol Monogr 7:1-7.
    • (1993) Herpetol Monogr , vol.7 , pp. 1-7
    • Cannatella, D.C.1    Hillis, D.M.2
  • 15
    • 0141970164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the evolutionary origin of tetrapod limbs
    • Wagner GP, editor. SanDiego: Academic Press
    • Capdevila J, Izpisúa-Belmonte JC. 2001. Perspectives on the evolutionary origin of tetrapod limbs. In: Wagner GP, editor. The character concept in evolutionary biology. SanDiego: Academic Press, p 531-558.
    • (2001) The Character Concept in Evolutionary Biology , pp. 531-558
    • Capdevila, J.1    Izpisúa-Belmonte, J.C.2
  • 16
    • 0026470685 scopus 로고
    • The primary radiation of terrestrial vertebrates
    • Carroll RL. 1992. The primary radiation of terrestrial vertebrates. Ann Rev Earth Planet Sci 20:45-84.
    • (1992) Ann Rev Earth Planet Sci , vol.20 , pp. 45-84
    • Carroll, R.L.1
  • 17
    • 0029528120 scopus 로고
    • Problems of the phylogenetic analysis of paleozoic choanates
    • Carroll RL. 1995. Problems of the phylogenetic analysis of paleozoic choanates. Bull. Mus Nat Hist Nat Paris 4 7:389-445.
    • (1995) Bull Mus Nat Hist Nat Paris 4 , vol.7 , pp. 389-445
    • Carroll, R.L.1
  • 18
    • 0002928601 scopus 로고
    • "Rhipidistans," dipnoans, and tetrapods
    • Schultze HP, Trueb L, editors. Ithaca, NY: Comstock Publishing Associates
    • Chang M-M. 1991. "Rhipidistans," dipnoans, and tetrapods. In: Schultze HP, Trueb L, editors. Origins of the higher groups of tetrapods. Ithaca, NY: Comstock Publishing Associates, p 3-38.
    • (1991) Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods , pp. 3-38
    • Chang, M.-M.1
  • 19
    • 0033963666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A recombinogenic targeting method to modify large-inserts for cis-regulatory analysis in transgenic mice: Construction and expression of a 100 kb zfHoxa-11-lacZ reporter gene
    • Chiu C-H, Amemiya CT, Carr JL, Hwang JK, Shashikant CS et al., 2000a. A recombinogenic targeting method to modify large-inserts for cis-regulatory analysis in transgenic mice: construction and expression of a 100 kb zfHoxa-11-lacZ reporter gene. Dev Genes Evol 210:105-109.
    • (2000) Dev Genes Evol , vol.210 , pp. 105-109
    • Chiu, C.-H.1    Amemiya, C.T.2    Carr, J.L.3    Hwang, J.K.4    Shashikant, C.S.5
  • 20
    • 0033693514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Hoxa-11 in lineages phylogenetically positioned along the fin-limb transition
    • Chiu C-H, Nonaka D, Xue L, Amemiya CT, Wagner GP, 2000b. Evolution of Hoxa-11 in lineages phylogenetically positioned along the fin-limb transition. Mol Phylogen Evol 17:305-316.
    • (2000) Mol Phylogen Evol , vol.17 , pp. 305-316
    • Chiu, C.-H.1    Nonaka, D.2    Xue, L.3    Amemiya, C.T.4    Wagner, G.P.5
  • 21
    • 0000174274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology, characters and the interrelationships of basal sarcopterygians
    • Stiassny MLJ, Parenti LR, Johnson GD, editors. San Diego: Academic Press
    • Cloutier R, Ahlberg PE. 1996. Morphology, characters and the interrelationships of basal sarcopterygians. In: Stiassny MLJ, Parenti LR, Johnson GD, editors. Interrelationships of fishes. San Diego: Academic Press, p 445-480.
    • (1996) Interrelationships of Fishes , pp. 445-480
    • Cloutier, R.1    Ahlberg, P.E.2
  • 22
    • 0000070915 scopus 로고
    • New paleontological contributions to limb ontogeny and phylogeny
    • Hinchliffe RJ, editor. New York: Plenum Press
    • Coates M. 1991. New paleontological contributions to limb ontogeny and phylogeny. In: Hinchliffe RJ, editor. Developmental patterning of the vertebrate limb. New York: Plenum Press, p 325-337.
    • (1991) Developmental Patterning of the Vertebrate Limb , pp. 325-337
    • Coates, M.1
  • 23
    • 0027874840 scopus 로고
    • Ancestors and homology (the origin of the tetrapod limb)
    • Coates MI. 1993. Ancestors and homology (the origin of the tetrapod limb). Acta Biotheoretica 41:411-424.
    • (1993) Acta Biotheoretica , vol.41 , pp. 411-424
    • Coates, M.I.1
  • 24
    • 0028605604 scopus 로고
    • The origin of vertebrate limbs
    • Coates MI. 1994. The origin of vertebrate limbs. Development 1994 (Suppl) 169-180.
    • (1994) Development , vol.1994 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 169-180
    • Coates, M.I.1
  • 25
    • 33748366994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Devonian tetrapod Acanthostega gunnari Jarvik: Postcranial anatomy, basal tetrapod relationships and patterns of skeletal evolution
    • Coates MI. 1996. The Devonian tetrapod Acanthostega gunnari Jarvik: postcranial anatomy, basal tetrapod relationships and patterns of skeletal evolution. Trans R Soc Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 87:363-427.
    • (1996) Trans R Soc Edinburgh: Earth Sciences , vol.87 , pp. 363-427
    • Coates, M.I.1
  • 26
    • 0025591545 scopus 로고
    • Polydactyly in the earliest known tetrapod limbs
    • Coates M, Clack JA. 1990. Polydactyly in the earliest known tetrapod limbs. Nature 347:66-69.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 66-69
    • Coates, M.1    Clack, J.A.2
  • 27
    • 0033942668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early tetrapod evolution
    • Coates MI, Ruta M, Milner AR. 2000. Early tetrapod evolution. TREE 15:327-328.
    • (2000) TREE , vol.15 , pp. 327-328
    • Coates, M.I.1    Ruta, M.2    Milner, A.R.3
  • 33
    • 0027303326 scopus 로고
    • Structure and activity of regulatory elements involved in the activation of the Hoxd-11 gene during late gastrulation
    • Gerard M, Duboule D, Zakany J. 1993. Structure and activity of regulatory elements involved in the activation of the Hoxd-11 gene during late gastrulation. EMBO J. 12:3539-3550.
    • (1993) EMBO J , vol.12 , pp. 3539-3550
    • Gerard, M.1    Duboule, D.2    Zakany, J.3
  • 34
    • 0018129741 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of the early pelvic fin bud of the trouts Salmo gaidneri and S. trutta fario
    • Geraudie, J. 1978. The fine structure of the early pelvic fin bud of the trouts Salmo gaidneri and S. trutta fario. Acta Zool. 59:85-96.
    • (1978) Acta Zool , vol.59 , pp. 85-96
    • Geraudie, J.1
  • 35
    • 0030048999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resynthesizing evolutionary and developmental biology
    • Gilbert SF, Opitz JM, Raff RA. 1996. Resynthesizing evolutionary and developmental biology. Dev Biol 173:357-372.
    • (1996) Dev Biol , vol.173 , pp. 357-372
    • Gilbert, S.F.1    Opitz, J.M.2    Raff, R.A.3
  • 36
    • 0032414307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of the paired fins the Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
    • Grandel H, Schulte-Merker S. 1998. The development of the paired fins the Zebrafish (Danio rerio). Mech Dev 79:99-120.
    • (1998) Mech Dev , vol.79 , pp. 99-120
    • Grandel, H.1    Schulte-Merker, S.2
  • 37
    • 0027264967 scopus 로고
    • The establishment of murine hox-1 expression domains during patterning of the limb
    • Haack H, Gruss P. 1993. The establishment of murine hox-1 expression domains during patterning of the limb. Dev Biol 157:410-422.
    • (1993) Dev Biol , vol.157 , pp. 410-422
    • Haack, H.1    Gruss, P.2
  • 38
    • 0002882248 scopus 로고
    • A molecular perspective on lissamphibian phylogeny
    • Hedges SB, Maxson LR. 1993. A molecular perspective on lissamphibian phylogeny. Herpetol Monogr 7:27-42.
    • (1993) Herpetol Monogr , vol.7 , pp. 27-42
    • Hedges, S.B.1    Maxson, L.R.2
  • 39
    • 0027913749 scopus 로고
    • Relations of fish and tetrapods
    • Hedges SB, Hass CA, Maxson LR. 1993. Relations of fish and tetrapods. Nature 363:501-502.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 501-502
    • Hedges, S.B.1    Hass, C.A.2    Maxson, L.R.3
  • 40
    • 0025133472 scopus 로고
    • Tetrapod phylogeny inferred from 18s and 28s ribosomal RNA sequences and a review of the evidence for amniote relationships
    • Hedges SB, Moberg KD, Maxson LR. 1990. Tetrapod phylogeny inferred from 18s and 28s ribosomal RNA sequences and a review of the evidence for amniote relationships. Mol Biol Evol 7:607-633.
    • (1990) Mol Biol Evol , vol.7 , pp. 607-633
    • Hedges, S.B.1    Moberg, K.D.2    Maxson, L.R.3
  • 41
    • 0033120658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hox gene expression in limbs: Colinearity by opposite regulatory controls
    • Hérault Y, Beckers J, Gérard M, Duboule D. 1999. Hox gene expression in limbs: colinearity by opposite regulatory controls. Dev Biol 208:157-165.
    • (1999) Dev Biol , vol.208 , pp. 157-165
    • Hérault, Y.1    Beckers, J.2    Gérard, M.3    Duboule, D.4
  • 42
    • 0040882918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental basis of limb homology in urodeles: Heterochronic evidence from the primitive hynobiid family
    • Bock GR, Cardew G, editor. Chichester, England: J. Wiley
    • Hinchliffe JR, Vorobyeva EI. 1999. Developmental basis of limb homology in urodeles: heterochronic evidence from the primitive hynobiid family. In: Bock GR, Cardew G, editor. Homology. Chichester, England: J. Wiley, p 95-105.
    • (1999) Homology , pp. 95-105
    • Hinchliffe, J.R.1    Vorobyeva, E.I.2
  • 43
    • 0002620956 scopus 로고
    • Developmental approaches to the problem of transformation of limb structure in evolution
    • Hinchliffe JR, editor. New York: Plenum Press
    • Hinchliffe R. 1991. Developmental approaches to the problem of transformation of limb structure in evolution. In: Hinchliffe JR, editor. Developmental patterning of the vertebrate limb. New York: Plenum Press, p 313-323.
    • (1991) Developmental Patterning of the Vertebrate Limb , pp. 313-323
    • Hinchliffe, R.1
  • 44
    • 0030604724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transposition in the HoxD complex reveal a hierarchy of regulatory controls
    • Hoeven FVD, Zákány J, Duboule D. 1996. Gene transposition in the HoxD complex reveal a hierarchy of regulatory controls. Cell 85:1025-1035.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.85 , pp. 1025-1035
    • Hoeven, F.V.D.1    Zákány, J.2    Duboule, D.3
  • 46
    • 0039581134 scopus 로고
    • Alkaline phosphatase during limb development and regeneration of Amblystoma opacum and Amblystoma punctatum
    • Karczmar AG, Berg CG. 1951. Alkaline phosphatase during limb development and regeneration of Amblystoma opacum and Amblystoma punctatum. J Exp Zool 117:139-163.
    • (1951) J Exp Zool , vol.117 , pp. 139-163
    • Karczmar, A.G.1    Berg, C.G.2
  • 47
    • 0002390034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of global parsimony and historical bias in understanding tetrapod evolution. Part I. Systematics, middle ear evolution and jaw suspension
    • Laurin M. 1998a. The importance of global parsimony and historical bias in understanding tetrapod evolution. Part I. Systematics, middle ear evolution and jaw suspension. Ann Sci Nat Zool 19:1-42.
    • (1998) Ann Sci Nat Zool , vol.19 , pp. 1-42
    • Laurin, M.1
  • 48
    • 0031762467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reevaluation of the origin of pentadactyly
    • Laurin M. 1998b. A reevaluation of the origin of pentadactyly. Evolution 52:1476-1482.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 1476-1482
    • Laurin, M.1
  • 50
    • 0007646207 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenetic role of epidermal and mesodermal components of the fore- and hindlimb buds of the newt Pleurodeles waltlii (Urodela, Amphibia)
    • Bruxelles
    • Lauthier M. 1985. Morphogenetic role of epidermal and mesodermal components of the fore-and hindlimb buds of the newt Pleurodeles waltlii (Urodela, Amphibia). Arch Biol (Bruxelles) 96:23-43.
    • (1985) Arch Biol , vol.96 , pp. 23-43
    • Lauthier, M.1
  • 51
    • 58149362653 scopus 로고
    • The postcranial skeleton of the Devonian tetrapod Tulerpeton curtum
    • Lebedev OA, Coates MI. 1995. The postcranial skeleton of the Devonian tetrapod Tulerpeton curtum. Zool J Linn Soc 113:307-348.
    • (1995) Zool J Linn Soc , vol.113 , pp. 307-348
    • Lebedev, O.A.1    Coates, M.I.2
  • 52
    • 0001932614 scopus 로고
    • A new Rhizodontiform fish from the early carboniferous of Victoria, Australia, with remarks on the phylogenetic position of the group
    • Long JA. 1989. A new Rhizodontiform fish from the early carboniferous of Victoria, Australia, with remarks on the phylogenetic position of the group. J Vert Paleont 9:1-17.
    • (1989) J Vert Paleont , vol.9 , pp. 1-17
    • Long, J.A.1
  • 53
    • 33746018718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental data and phylogenetic systematics: Evolution of the vertebrate limb
    • Mabee PM. 2000. Developmental data and phylogenetic systematics: evolution of the vertebrate limb. Am Zool 40:789-800.
    • (2000) Am Zool , vol.40 , pp. 789-800
    • Mabee, P.M.1
  • 54
    • 0033604502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved regulation of proximodistal limb axis development by Meis1/Hth
    • Mercanter N, Leonardo E, Azpiazu N, Serrano A, Morata G et al., 1999. Conserved regulation of proximodistal limb axis development by Meis1/Hth. Nature 402:425-429.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 425-429
    • Mercanter, N.1    Leonardo, E.2    Azpiazu, N.3    Serrano, A.4    Morata, G.5
  • 56
    • 0002128338 scopus 로고
    • The relationships and origin of living amphibians
    • Benton MJ, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • Milner AR. 1988. The relationships and origin of living amphibians. In: Benton MJ, editor. The phylogeny and classification of the tetrapods. Oxford: Clarendon Press, p 59-102.
    • (1988) The Phylogeny and Classification of the Tetrapods , pp. 59-102
    • Milner, A.R.1
  • 57
    • 0002180632 scopus 로고
    • The paleozoic relatives of lissamphibians
    • Milner AR. 1993. The paleozoic relatives of lissamphibians. Herpetol Monogr 7:8-27.
    • (1993) Herpetol Monogr , vol.7 , pp. 8-27
    • Milner, A.R.1
  • 58
    • 0025259908 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of the limb skeleton in Alligator mississippiensis: Developmental invariance and change in the evolution of Archosaur limbs
    • Müller GB, Alberch P. 1990. Ontogeny of the limb skeleton in Alligator mississippiensis: Developmental invariance and change in the evolution of Archosaur limbs. J Morphol 203:151-164.
    • (1990) J Morphol , vol.203 , pp. 151-164
    • Müller, G.B.1    Alberch, P.2
  • 59
    • 0026282736 scopus 로고
    • Novelty in evolution: Restructuring the concept
    • Müller GB, Wagner GP. 1991. Novelty in evolution: restructuring the concept. Ann Rev Ecol Syst 22:229-256.
    • (1991) Ann Rev Ecol Syst , vol.22 , pp. 229-256
    • Müller, G.B.1    Wagner, G.P.2
  • 61
    • 0032726431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient establishment of anterior-posterior polarity in the zebrafish pectoral fin bud in the absence of sonic hedgehog activity
    • Neumann CJ, Grandel H, Gaffield W, Schulte-Merker F, Nüsslein- Volhard C. 1999. Transient establishment of anterior-posterior polarity in the zebrafish pectoral fin bud in the absence of sonic hedgehog activity. Development 126: 4817-4826.
    • (1999) Development , vol.126 , pp. 4817-4826
    • Neumann, C.J.1    Grandel, H.2    Gaffield, W.3    Schulte-Merker, F.4    Nüsslein-Volhard, C.5
  • 62
    • 0023486348 scopus 로고
    • Character diagnosis, fossils and the origin of tetrapods
    • Panchen A, Smithson T. 1987. Character diagnosis, fossils and the origin of tetrapods. Biol Rev Cambridge Philos Soc. 62:341-438.
    • (1987) Biol Rev Cambridge Philos Soc , vol.62 , pp. 341-438
    • Panchen, A.1    Smithson, T.2
  • 64
    • 0033535503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An amniote-like skeleton from the Early Carboniferous of Scotland
    • Paton RL, Smithson TR, Clack JA. 1999. An amniote-like skeleton from the Early Carboniferous of Scotland. Nature 398:508-513.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 508-513
    • Paton, R.L.1    Smithson, T.R.2    Clack, J.A.3
  • 65
    • 0031823792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb development and evolution: A frog embryo with no apical ectodermal ridge (AER)
    • Richardson MK, Carl TF, Hanken J, Elinson RP, Cope C et al. 1998. Limb development and evolution: a frog embryo with no apical ectodermal ridge (AER). J Anat 192: 379-390.
    • (1998) J Anat , vol.192 , pp. 379-390
    • Richardson, M.K.1    Carl, T.F.2    Hanken, J.3    Elinson, R.P.4    Cope, C.5
  • 66
    • 0027760995 scopus 로고
    • Sonic hedgehog mediates the polarizing activity of the ZPA
    • Riddle RD, Johnson RL, Laufer E, Tabin C. 1993. Sonic hedgehog mediates the polarizing activity of the ZPA. Cell 75:1401-1416.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 1401-1416
    • Riddle, R.D.1    Johnson, R.L.2    Laufer, E.3    Tabin, C.4
  • 68
    • 84924843883 scopus 로고
    • The proximodistal sequence of the origin of the parts of the chick wing and the role of the ectoderm
    • Saunders JWJ. 1948. The proximodistal sequence of the origin of the parts of the chick wing and the role of the ectoderm. J Exp Zool 108:363-404.
    • (1948) J Exp Zool , vol.108 , pp. 363-404
    • Saunders, J.W.J.1
  • 69
    • 0002886715 scopus 로고
    • Ectoderm-mesenchymal interaction in the origins of wing symmetry
    • Fleischmajer R, Billingham RE, editors. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Saunders JWJ, Gasseling MT. 1968. Ectoderm-mesenchymal interaction in the origins of wing symmetry. In: Fleischmajer R, Billingham RE, editors. Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, p. 78-97.
    • (1968) Epithelial-mesenchymal Interactions , pp. 78-97
    • Saunders, J.W.J.1    Gasseling, M.T.2
  • 70
    • 0031716102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonic hedgehog is not required for the induction of medial floor plate cells in the zebrafish
    • Schauerte HE, von Eeden FJM, Fricke C, Odenthal J, Strähle U et al. 1998. Sonic hedgehog is not required for the induction of medial floor plate cells in the zebrafish. Development 125:2983-2993.
    • (1998) Development , vol.125 , pp. 2983-2993
    • Schauerte, H.E.1    Von Eeden, F.J.M.2    Fricke, C.3    Odenthal, J.4    Strähle, U.5
  • 71
    • 0040766645 scopus 로고
    • Die Entwicklung des Extremitätenskeletts von Salamandrella Kayserlingii
    • Schmalhausen JJ. 1910. Die Entwicklung des Extremitätenskeletts von Salamandrella Kayserlingii. Anat Anz 37:431-446.
    • (1910) Anat Anz , vol.37 , pp. 431-446
    • Schmalhausen, J.J.1
  • 72
    • 84986721380 scopus 로고
    • Dipnoans as sarcopterygians
    • Schultze H-P. 1987. Dipnoans as sarcopterygians. J Morphol Suppl 1:39-74.
    • (1987) J Morphol Suppl , vol.1 , pp. 39-74
    • Schultze, H.-P.1
  • 73
    • 0010358616 scopus 로고
    • Controversial hypotheses on the origin of tetrapods
    • Schultze H-P, Trueb L, editors. Ithaca, NY: Comstock Publishing Association
    • Schultze H-P. 1991. Controversial hypotheses on the origin of tetrapods. In: Schultze H-P, Trueb L, editors. Origins of the higher groups of tetrapods. Ithaca, NY: Comstock Publishing Association, p 29-67.
    • (1991) Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods , pp. 29-67
    • Schultze, H.-P.1
  • 74
    • 0022178799 scopus 로고
    • The panderichthyid fish Elpistostege: A close relative of tetrapods?
    • Schultze H-P, Arsenault M. 1985. The panderichthyid fish Elpistostege: a close relative of tetrapods? Paleontology 28:293-310.
    • (1985) Paleontology , vol.28 , pp. 293-310
    • Schultze, H.-P.1    Arsenault, M.2
  • 77
    • 0015012597 scopus 로고
    • The initiation of limb bud outgrowth in the embryonic chick
    • Searls RL, Janners MY. 1971. The initiation of limb bud outgrowth in the embryonic chick. Dev Biol 24:198-213.
    • (1971) Dev Biol , vol.24 , pp. 198-213
    • Searls, R.L.1    Janners, M.Y.2
  • 78
    • 0029108649 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of paired fins and the origin of tetrapod limbs
    • Shubin N. 1995. The evolution of paired fins and the origin of tetrapod limbs. Evol Biol 28:39-86.
    • (1995) Evol Biol , vol.28 , pp. 39-86
    • Shubin, N.1
  • 79
    • 0000427057 scopus 로고
    • A morphogenetic approach to the origin and basic organization of the tetrapod limb
    • Shubin NH, Alberch P. 1986. A morphogenetic approach to the origin and basic organization of the tetrapod limb. Evol Biol 20:319-387.
    • (1986) Evol Biol , vol.20 , pp. 319-387
    • Shubin, N.H.1    Alberch, P.2
  • 81
    • 0040585739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular approach to the evolution of vertebrate paired appendages
    • Sordino P, Duboule D. 1996. A molecular approach to the evolution of vertebrate paired appendages. TREE 11:114-119.
    • (1996) TREE , vol.11 , pp. 114-119
    • Sordino, P.1    Duboule, D.2
  • 82
    • 0029027342 scopus 로고
    • Hox gene expression in teleost fins and the origin of vertebrate digits
    • Sordino P, Hoeven FVD, Duboule D. 1995. Hox gene expression in teleost fins and the origin of vertebrate digits. Nature 375:678-681.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 678-681
    • Sordino, P.1    Hoeven, F.V.D.2    Duboule, D.3
  • 84
    • 0015803611 scopus 로고
    • Positional information in chick limb morphologenesis
    • Summerbell D, Lewis JH, Wolpert L. 1973. Positional information in chick limb morphologenesis. Nature 244: 492-496.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.244 , pp. 492-496
    • Summerbell, D.1    Lewis, J.H.2    Wolpert, L.3
  • 85
    • 0000444050 scopus 로고
    • The development of the teleost fin and implications for our understanding of tetrapod limb evolution
    • Hinchliffe RJ, editor. New York: Plenum Press
    • Thorogood P. 1991. The development of the teleost fin and implications for our understanding of tetrapod limb evolution.In: Hinchliffe RJ, editor. Developmental patterning of the vertebrate limb. New York: Plenum Press, p 347-354.
    • (1991) Developmental Patterning of the Vertebrate Limb , pp. 347-354
    • Thorogood, P.1
  • 88
    • 0002486258 scopus 로고
    • Description and systematics of Panderichthyd fishes with comments on their relationship to tetrapods
    • Schultze H-P, Trueb L, editors. Ithaca, NY: Comstock Publishing Association
    • Vorobyeva E, Schultze H-P. 1991. Description and systematics of Panderichthyd fishes with comments on their relationship to tetrapods. In: Schultze H-P, Trueb L, editors. Origins of the higher groups of tetrapods. Ithaca, NY: Comstock Publishing Association, p 68-109.
    • (1991) Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods , pp. 68-109
    • Vorobyeva, E.1    Schultze, H.-P.2
  • 89
    • 0001863187 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and nature of the evolution of crossopterygian fishes
    • Vorobyeva EI. 1977. Morphology and nature of the evolution of crossopterygian fishes. Trudy Paleont Inst 163:1-240.
    • (1977) Trudy Paleont Inst , vol.163 , pp. 1-240
    • Vorobyeva, E.I.1
  • 90
    • 84871254294 scopus 로고
    • The fin-limb transformation: Paleontological and embryological evidence
    • Hinchliffe JR, editor. New York: Plenum Press
    • Vorobyeva EI. 1991. The fin-limb transformation: paleontological and embryological evidence. In: Hinchliffe JR, editor. Developmental patterning of the vertebrate limb. New York: Plenum Press, p 339-345.
    • (1991) Developmental Patterning of the Vertebrate Limb , pp. 339-345
    • Vorobyeva, E.I.1
  • 91
    • 0002326512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental pattern and morphology of Salamandrella keyserlingii limbs (Amphibia, Hynobiidae) including some evolutionary aspects
    • Vorobyeva EI, Hinchliffe JR. 1996. Developmental pattern and morphology of Salamandrella keyserlingii limbs (Amphibia, Hynobiidae) including some evolutionary aspects. Russ J Herpetol 3:68-81.
    • (1996) Russ J Herpetol , vol.3 , pp. 68-81
    • Vorobyeva, E.I.1    Hinchliffe, J.R.2
  • 92
    • 0009631406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific features of development of the paired limbs in Ranodon sibiricus Kessler (Hynobiidae, Caudata)
    • Vorobyeva EI, Ol'shevskaya OP, Hinchliffe JR. 1997. Specific features of development of the paired limbs in Ranodon sibiricus Kessler (Hynobiidae, Caudata). Russ J Dev Biol 28:150-158.
    • (1997) Russ J Dev Biol , vol.28 , pp. 150-158
    • Vorobyeva, E.I.1    Ol'shevskaya, O.P.2    Hinchliffe, J.R.3
  • 93
    • 0024870633 scopus 로고
    • The biological homology concept
    • Wagner GP. 1989. The biological homology concept. Ann Rev Ecol Syst 20:51-69.
    • (1989) Ann Rev Ecol Syst , vol.20 , pp. 51-69
    • Wagner, G.P.1
  • 94
    • 23044523909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental evolution as a mechanistic science: The inference from developmental mechanisms to evolutionary processes
    • Wagner GP, Chiu C-H, Laubichler M. 2000. Developmental evolution as a mechanistic science: the inference from developmental mechanisms to evolutionary processes. Am Zool 40:819-831.
    • (2000) Am Zool , vol.40 , pp. 819-831
    • Wagner, G.P.1    Chiu, C.-H.2    Laubichler, M.3
  • 95
    • 0028973404 scopus 로고
    • Misexpression of Hoxa-13 induces cartilage homeotic transformation and changes cell adhesiveness in chick limb buds
    • Yokouchi Y, Nakazato S, Yamamoto M, Goto Y, Kameda T et al. 1995. Misexpression of Hoxa-13 induces cartilage homeotic transformation and changes cell adhesiveness in chick limb buds. Genes Dev 9:2509-2522.
    • (1995) Genes Dev , vol.9 , pp. 2509-2522
    • Yokouchi, Y.1    Nakazato, S.2    Yamamoto, M.3    Goto, Y.4    Kameda, T.5
  • 96
    • 0025820077 scopus 로고
    • Homeobox gene expression correlated with the bifurcation process of limb cartilage development
    • Yokouchi Y, Sasaki H, Kuroiwa A. 1991. Homeobox gene expression correlated with the bifurcation process of limb cartilage development. Nature 353:443-445.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 443-445
    • Yokouchi, Y.1    Sasaki, H.2    Kuroiwa, A.3
  • 97
    • 0032902095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hox genes in digit development and evolution
    • Zákány J, Duboule D. 1999. Hox genes in digit development and evolution. Cell Tiss Res 296:19-25.
    • (1999) Cell Tiss Res , vol.296 , pp. 19-25
    • Zákány, J.1    Duboule, D.2
  • 98
    • 0031459462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of number and size of digits by posterior Hox genes: A dose-dependent mechanism with potential evolutionary implications
    • Zákány J, Fromental-Ramain C, Warot X, Duboule D. 1997. Regulation of number and size of digits by posterior Hox genes: a dose-dependent mechanism with potential evolutionary implications. PNAS 94:13695-13700.
    • (1997) PNAS , vol.94 , pp. 13695-13700
    • Zákány, J.1    Fromental-Ramain, C.2    Warot, X.3    Duboule, D.4
  • 99
    • 0029804354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary analyses of hedgehog and Hoxd-10 genes in fish species closely related to the zebrafish
    • Zardoya R, Abouheif E, Meyer A. 1996. Evolutionary analyses of hedgehog and Hoxd-10 genes in fish species closely related to the zebrafish. PNAS 93:13036-13041.
    • (1996) PNAS , vol.93 , pp. 13036-13041
    • Zardoya, R.1    Abouheif, E.2    Meyer, A.3
  • 100
    • 0030822805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete DNA sequence of the mitochondrial genome of a "living fossil," the Coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae)
    • Zardoya R, Meyer A. 1997. The complete DNA sequence of the mitochondrial genome of a "living fossil," the Coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae). Genetics 146:995-1010.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.146 , pp. 995-1010
    • Zardoya, R.1    Meyer, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.