Cell fate in the chick limb bud and relationship to gene expression

Development

Volumn 124, Issue 10, 1997, Pages 1909-1918

  Vargesson, Neil ^a   Clarke, Jonathan D W ^a   Vincent, Katherine ^a   Coles, Clare ^a   Wolpert, Lewis ^a   Tickle, Cheryll ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Apical ectodermal ridge; Chick embryo; DiI labelling; Fatemap; Fgf 4; Hoxd 13; Limb development

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CELL LINEAGE; CELL POPULATION; CHICK EMBRYO; DEVELOPMENTAL GENETICS; ECTODERM; EMBRYO; FORELIMB; LIMB BUD; LIMB DEVELOPMENT; MESENCHYME; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

ANIMALS; BODY PATTERNING; CARBOCYANINES; CHICK EMBRYO; ECTODERM; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 4; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTORS; FLUORESCENT DYES; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, DEVELOPMENTAL; HOMEODOMAIN PROTEINS; LIMB BUD; MESODERM; PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS; PYRIDINIUM COMPOUNDS; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; WING;

EID: 0030925595     PISSN: 09501991     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Bowen, J., Hinchliffe, J. R., Horder, T. J. and Reeve, A. M. F. (1989). The fate map of the chick forelimb-bud and its bearing on hypothesized developmental control mechanisms. Anat. Embryol. 179, 269-283.
2. Coates, M. I. (1991). New palaeontological contributions to limb ontogeny and phytogeny. In Developmental Patterning of the Vertebrate Limb (ed. J. R. Hinchliffe, J. M. Hurle and D. Summerbell), NATO ASI, Series A, 205, 325-337. New York: Plenum.
3. Coates, M. I. (1995). Fish fins or tetrapod limbs - a simple twist of fate?. Curr. Biol. 5, 844-848.
4. Cohn, M. J. and Tickle, C. (1996). Limbs: a model for pattern formation within the vertebrate body plan. Trends Genet. 12, 253-257.
5. Cooke, J. and Summerbell, D. (1980). Cell cycle and experimental pattern duplication in the chick wing during embryonic development. Nature 287, 697-701.
6. Crossley, P. H., Minowada, G., MacArthur, C.A. and Martin, G. R. (1996). Roles for FGF-8 in the induction, initiation, and maintenance of chick limb development. Cell 84, 127-136.
7. Dolle, P., Izpisua-Belmonte, J-C., Falkenstein, H., Renucci, A. and Duboule, D. (1989). Coordinate expression of the murine Hox-5 complex homoeobox containing genes during limb pattern formation. Nature 342, 767-772.
8. Duboule, D. (1992). The vertebrate limb: A model system to study the Hox/HOM gene network during development and evolution. BioEssays 14, 375-384.
9. Duboule, D. (1995). Vertebrate Hox genes and proliferation: an alternative pathway to homeosis?. Curr. Op. Gen. & Dev. 5, 525-528.
10. Duprez, D. M., Kostakopoulou, K., Francis-West, P. H., Tickle, C. and Brickell, P. M. (1996). Activation of Fgf-4 and HoxD gene expression by BMP-2 expressing cells in the developing chick limb. Development 122, 1821-1828.
11. Eichele, G. and Tickle, C. (1994). Vertebrate limb development. Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 10, 121-152.
12. Fallon, J. F., Lopez, A., Ros, M. A., Savage, M. P., Olwin, B. B. and Simandl, B. K. (1994). FGF-2: Apical ectodermal ridge growth signal for chick limb development. Science 264, 104-107.
13. Fromental-Ramain, C., Warot, X., Messadecq, N., LeMeur, M., Dolle, P. and Chambon, P. (1996). Hoxa-13 and Hoxd-13 play a crucial role in the patterning of the limb autopod. Development 122, 2997-3011.
14. Goff, D. J. and Tabin, C. (1997). Analysis of Hoxd-13 and Hoxd-11 misexpression in chick limb buds reveals that Hox genes affect both bone condensation and growth. Development 124, 627-636.
15. Hamburger, V. and Hamilton, H. L. (1951). A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo. J. Exp. Morphol. 88, 49-92.
16. Honig, M. G. and Hume, R. I. (1986). Fluorescent carbocyanine dyes allow living neurons of identified origin to be studied in long-term cultures. J. Cell Biol. 103, 171-187.
17. Honig, M. G. and Hume, R. I. (1989). DiI and DiO: versatile fluorescent dyes for neuronal labelling and pathway tracing. Trends Neurosci. 12 (9), 333-341.
18. Hornbruch, A. and Wolpert, L. (1970). Cell division in the early growth and morphogenesis of the chick limb bud. Nature 226, 764-766.
19. Janners, M. Y. and Searls, R. L. (1970). Changes in the rate of cellular proliferation during the differentiation of cartilage and muscle in the mesenchyme of the embryonic chick wing. Dev. Biol. 23, 136-165.
20. Laufer, E., Nelson, C. E., Johnson, R. L., Morgan, B. A. and Tabin, C. (1994). Sonic hedgehog and Fgf-4 act through a signaling cascade and a feedback loop to integrate growth and patterning of the developing limb bud. Cell 79, 993-1003.
21. Lee, J. and Tickle, C. (1985). Retinoic acid and pattern formation in the developing chick wing: SEM and quantitative studies of early effects on the apical ectodermal ridge and bud outgrowth. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 90, 139-169.
22. Lewis, J. H. (1975). Fatemaps and the pattern of cell division. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 33, 419-434.
23. Li, S., Anderson, R., Reginelli, A. D. and Muneoka, K. (1996). FGF-2 influences cell movements and gene expression during limb development. J. Exp. Zool. 274, 234-247.
24. Mahmood, R., Bresnick, J., Hornbruch, A., Mahony, C., Morton, N., Colquhoun, K., Martin, P., Lumsden, A., Dickson, C. and Mason, I. (1995). A role for FGF-8 in the initiation and maintenance of vertebrate limb bud outgrowth. Curr. Biol. 5, 797-806.
25. Morgan, B. A. and Tabin, C. (1994). Hox genes and growth: early and late roles in limb bud morphogenesis. Development Suppl, 181-186.
26. Muneoka, K., Wanek, N. and Bryant, S. (1989). Mammalian limb bud development: In situ fate maps of early hindlimb buds. J. Exp. Zool. 249, 50-54.
27. Nelson, C. E., Morgan, B. A., Burke, A. C., Laufer, E., DiMambro, E., Murtaugh, L. C., Gonzales, E., Tessarollo, L., Parada, L. F. and Tabin, C. (1996). Analysis of Hox gene expression in the chick limb bud. Development 122, 1449-1466.
28. Nieto, M. A., Patel, K. and Wilkinson, D. G. (1996). In situ hybridization analysis of chick embryos in whole mount and tissue sections in Methods in Cell Biology, 51, 219-235. Academic Press.
29. Niswander, L. and Martin, G. R. (1992). Fgf-4 expression during gastrulation, myogenesis, limb and tooth development in the mouse. Development 114, 755-768.
30. Niswander, L., Tickle, C., Vogel, A., Booth, I. and Martin, G. R. (1993). FGF-4 replaces the apical ectodermal ridge and directs outgrowth and patterning of the limb. Cell 75, 579-587.
31. Niswander, L., Jeffrey, S., Martin, G. R. and Tickle, C. (1994). A positive feedback loop coordinates growth and patterning in the vertebrate limb. Nature 371, 609-612.
32. Riddle, R. D., Johnson, R. L., Laufer, E. and Tabin, C. (1993). Sonic hedgehog mediates the polarizing activity of the ZPA. Cell 75, 1401-1416.
33. Rowe, D. A. and Fallon, J. F. (1981). The effect of removing posterior apical ectodermal ridge of the chick wing and leg on pattern formation. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 65 (supp), 309-325.
34. Saunders, J. W. Jr. (1948). The proximo-distal sequence of origin of the parts of the chick wing and the role of the ectoderm. J. Exp. Zool. 108, 363-403.
35. Saunders, J. W. Jr., Gasseling, M. T. and Saunders, L. C. (1962). Cellular death in morphogenesis of the avian wing. Dev. Biol. 5, 147-178.
36. Saunders, J. W. Jr., Gasseling, M. T. and Errick, J. E. (1976). Inductive activity and enduring cellular constitution of a supernumerary apical ectodermal ridge grafted to the limb bud of the chick embryo. Dev. Biol. 50, 16-25.
37. Searls, R. L. and Janners, M. Y. (1971). The initiation of limb bud outgrowth in the embryonic chick. Dev. Biol. 24, 198-213.
38. Shubin, N. H. and Alberch, P. (1986). A morphogenetic approach to the origin and basic organisation of the tctrapod limb. Evol. Biol. 20, 319-387.
39. Sordino, P., van der Hoeven, F. and Duboule, D. (1995). Hox gene expression in teleost fins and the origin of vertebrate digits. Nature 375, 678-681.
40. Stark, R. J. and Searls, R. L. (1973). A description of chick wing bud development and a model of limb morphogenesis. Dev. Biol. 33, 138-153.
41. Summerbell, D., Lewis, J. H. and Wolpert, L. (1973). Positional information in chick limb morphogenesis. Nature 244, 492-496.
42. Summerbell, D. (1974). A quantitative analysis of the effect of excision of the AER from the chick limb bud. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 32, 651-660.
43. Summerbell, D. (1976). A descriptive study of the rate of elongation and differentiation of the skeleton of the developing chick wing. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 35, 241-260.
44. Tabin, C. J. (1991). Retinoids, homeoboxes, and growth factors: Toward molecular models for limb development. Cell 66, 199-217.
45. Todt, W. L. and Fallon, J. F. (1984). Development of the apical ectodermal ridge in the chick limb bud. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 80, 21-41.
46. Yokouchi, Y., Nakazato, S., Yamamoto, M., Goto, Y., Kameda, T., Iba, H. and Kuroiwa, A. (1995). Misexpression of Hoxa-13 induces cartilage homeotic transformation and changes cell adhesiveness in chick limb buds. Genes Dev. 9, 2509-2522.
47. Zakany, J. and Duboule, D. (1996). Synpolydactyly in mice with a targeted deficiency in the HoxD complex. Nature 384, 69-71.