메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 6, 2001, Pages 471-480

Formulating clinical strategies for angiotensin antagonism: A review of preclinical and clinical studies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN; ANGIOTENSIN 1 RECEPTOR; ANGIOTENSIN 2 RECEPTOR; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BRADYKININ; CAPTOPRIL; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ENDOTHELIN; LOSARTAN; NITRIC OXIDE; QUINAPRIL; RENIN; VALSARTAN;

EID: 0035870787     PISSN: 00029343     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9343(01)00641-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0037548386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of angiotensin in cardiovascular disease: Pathophysiologic insights and therapeutic implications
    • E. Topol, Ed. NJ: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Healthcare
    • Gibbons GH, Pfeffer MA. The role of angiotensin in cardiovascular disease: pathophysiologic insights and therapeutic implications. E. Topol, Ed. In: Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine Updates. Vol 1. NJ: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Healthcare; 1998:1-12.
    • (1998) In: Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine Updates , vol.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Gibbons, G.H.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2
  • 2
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Yusuf S., Sleight P., Pogue J., et al. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med. 342:2000;145-153.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3
  • 3
    • 0032548024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension, heart failure, and endothelial function
    • Drexler H. Hypertension, heart failure, and endothelial function. Am J Cardiol. 82:1998;20S-22S.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82
    • Drexler, H.1
  • 4
    • 0033055559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction: From physiology to therapy
    • Mombouli J.V., Vanhoutte P.M. Endothelial dysfunction from physiology to therapy . J Mol Cell Cardiol. 31:1999;61-74.
    • (1999) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 61-74
    • Mombouli, J.V.1    Vanhoutte, P.M.2
  • 5
    • 0028944631 scopus 로고
    • Genetic control of blood pressure and the angiotensinogen locus
    • Kim H.S., Krege J.H., Kluckman K.D., et al. Genetic control of blood pressure and the angiotensinogen locus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 92:1995;2735-2739.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 2735-2739
    • Kim, H.S.1    Krege, J.H.2    Kluckman, K.D.3
  • 6
    • 0029019464 scopus 로고
    • Gene targeting approaches to complex genetic diseases: Atherosclerosis and essential hypertension
    • Smithies O., Maeda N. Gene targeting approaches to complex genetic diseases atherosclerosis and essential hypertension . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 92:1995;5266-5272.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 5266-5272
    • Smithies, O.1    Maeda, N.2
  • 7
    • 0028952503 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of blood pressure by the type 1A angiotensin II receptor gene
    • Ito M., Oliverio M.I., Mannon P.J., et al. Regulation of blood pressure by the type 1A angiotensin II receptor gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 92:1995;3521-3525.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 3521-3525
    • Ito, M.1    Oliverio, M.I.2    Mannon, P.J.3
  • 8
    • 0027285976 scopus 로고
    • Tissue renin-angiotensin system in myocardial hypertrophy and failure
    • Dzau V.J. Tissue renin-angiotensin system in myocardial hypertrophy and failure. Arch Intern Med. 153:1993;937-942.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 937-942
    • Dzau, V.J.1
  • 9
    • 0029083297 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme in the human heart. Effect of the deletion/insertion polymorphism
    • Danser A.H., Schalekamp M.A., Bax W.A., et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme in the human heart. Effect of the deletion/insertion polymorphism. Circulation. 92:1995;1387-1388.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1387-1388
    • Danser, A.H.1    Schalekamp, M.A.2    Bax, W.A.3
  • 10
    • 0032542030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE (I/D) genotype as a predictor of the magnitude and duration of the response to an ACE inhibitor drug (enalaprilat) in humans
    • Ueda S., Meredith P.A., Morton J.J., et al. ACE (I/D) genotype as a predictor of the magnitude and duration of the response to an ACE inhibitor drug (enalaprilat) in humans. Circulation. 98:1998;2148-2153.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2148-2153
    • Ueda, S.1    Meredith, P.A.2    Morton, J.J.3
  • 11
    • 0026675062 scopus 로고
    • Deletion polymorphism in the gene for angiotensin-converting enzyme is a potent risk factor for myocardial infarction
    • Cambien F., Poirier O., Lecerf L., et al. Deletion polymorphism in the gene for angiotensin-converting enzyme is a potent risk factor for myocardial infarction. Nature. 359:1992;641-644.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 641-644
    • Cambien, F.1    Poirier, O.2    Lecerf, L.3
  • 12
    • 0029314388 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-I converting enzyme genotype DD is a risk factor for coronary artery disease
    • Beohar N., Damaraju S., Prather A., et al. Angiotensin-I converting enzyme genotype DD is a risk factor for coronary artery disease. J Invest Med. 43:1995;275-280.
    • (1995) J Invest Med , vol.43 , pp. 275-280
    • Beohar, N.1    Damaraju, S.2    Prather, A.3
  • 13
    • 0029012847 scopus 로고
    • Deletion-type allele of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene is associated with progressive ventricular dilation after anterior myocardial infarction
    • Pinto Y.M., van Gilst W.H., Kingma J.H., Schunkert H. Deletion-type allele of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene is associated with progressive ventricular dilation after anterior myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 25:1995;1622-1626.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 1622-1626
    • Pinto, Y.M.1    Van Gilst, W.H.2    Kingma, J.H.3    Schunkert, H.4
  • 14
    • 0030955439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene polymorphism with myocardial ischemia and patency of infarct-related artery in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Dakik H.A., Mahmarian J.J., Verani M.S., et al. Association of angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene polymorphism with myocardial ischemia and patency of infarct-related artery in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 29:1997;1468-1473.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 1468-1473
    • Dakik, H.A.1    Mahmarian, J.J.2    Verani, M.S.3
  • 15
    • 0033560882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors, angiotensin-converting enzyme gene I/D polymorphism, and left ventricular mass in systemic hypertension
    • Celentano A., Mancini F.P., Crivaro M., et al. Cardiovascular risk factors, angiotensin-converting enzyme gene I/D polymorphism, and left ventricular mass in systemic hypertension. Am J Cardiol. 83:1999;1196-1200.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 1196-1200
    • Celentano, A.1    Mancini, F.P.2    Crivaro, M.3
  • 16
    • 0030840926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of angiotensin-converting enzyme gene I/D polymorphism with change in left ventricular mass in response to physical training
    • Montgomery H.E., Clarkson P., Dollery C.M., et al. Association of angiotensin-converting enzyme gene I/D polymorphism with change in left ventricular mass in response to physical training. Circulation. 96:1997;741-747.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 741-747
    • Montgomery, H.E.1    Clarkson, P.2    Dollery, C.M.3
  • 17
    • 0030842473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D allele of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme is a major risk factor for restenosis after coronary stenting
    • Amant C., Bauters C., Bodart J.C., et al. D allele of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme is a major risk factor for restenosis after coronary stenting. Circulation. 96:1997;56-60.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 56-60
    • Amant, C.1    Bauters, C.2    Bodart, J.C.3
  • 18
    • 0030971415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of local angiotensin II formation in the human heart in the presence of interstitial fluid. Inhibition of chymase by protease inhibitors of interstitial fluid and of angiotensin-converting enzyme by Ang-(1-9) formed by heart carboxypeptidase A-like activity
    • Kokkonen J.O., Saarinen J., Kovanen P.T. Regulation of local angiotensin II formation in the human heart in the presence of interstitial fluid. Inhibition of chymase by protease inhibitors of interstitial fluid and of angiotensin-converting enzyme by Ang-(1-9) formed by heart carboxypeptidase A-like activity. Circulation. 95:1997;1455-1463.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1455-1463
    • Kokkonen, J.O.1    Saarinen, J.2    Kovanen, P.T.3
  • 19
    • 0028894823 scopus 로고
    • Brain angiotensin receptor subtypes AT1, AT2, and AT4 and their functions
    • Wright J.W., Harding J.W. Brain angiotensin receptor subtypes AT1, AT2, and AT4 and their functions. Regulatory Peptides. 59:1995;269-295.
    • (1995) Regulatory Peptides , vol.59 , pp. 269-295
    • Wright, J.W.1    Harding, J.W.2
  • 20
    • 0030480760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptors
    • Unger T., Chung O., Csikos T., et al. Angiotensin receptors. J Hypertens. 14:(suppl):1996;95-103.
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 95-103
    • Unger, T.1    Chung, O.2    Csikos, T.3
  • 21
    • 0032548025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of angiotensin II-receptor antagonists
    • Pitt B., Konstam M.A. Overview of angiotensin II-receptor antagonists. Am J Cardiol. 82:1998;47S-49S.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82
    • Pitt, B.1    Konstam, M.A.2
  • 22
    • 0033547733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II type 2 receptor blockade amplifies the early signals of cardiac growth response to angiotensin II in hypertrophied hearts
    • Bartunek J., Weinberg E.O., Tajima M., et al. Angiotensin II type 2 receptor blockade amplifies the early signals of cardiac growth response to angiotensin II in hypertrophied hearts. Circulation. 99:1999;22-25.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 22-25
    • Bartunek, J.1    Weinberg, E.O.2    Tajima, M.3
  • 23
    • 0031003230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonists in rats with heart failure. Role of kinins and angiotensin II type 2 receptors
    • Liu Y.H., Yang X.P., Sharov V.G., et al. Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonists in rats with heart failure. Role of kinins and angiotensin II type 2 receptors. J Clin Invest. 99:1997;1926-1935.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 1926-1935
    • Liu, Y.H.1    Yang, X.P.2    Sharov, V.G.3
  • 24
    • 0034636832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse remodeling of cardiac myocyte hypertrophy in hypertension and failure by targeting of the renin-angiotensin system
    • Tamura T., Said S., Harris J., et al. Reverse remodeling of cardiac myocyte hypertrophy in hypertension and failure by targeting of the renin-angiotensin system. Circulation. 102:2000;253-259.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 253-259
    • Tamura, T.1    Said, S.2    Harris, J.3
  • 25
    • 0032432294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the functionality and molecular properties of the AT4 receptor
    • Briand S.I., Bellemare J.M., Bernier S.G., Guillemette G. Study on the functionality and molecular properties of the AT4 receptor. Endocrine Res. 24:1998;315-323.
    • (1998) Endocrine Res , vol.24 , pp. 315-323
    • Briand, S.I.1    Bellemare, J.M.2    Bernier, S.G.3    Guillemette, G.4
  • 26
    • 0031589846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II- And IV-induced changes in cerebral blood flow. Roles of AT1, AT2, and AT4 receptor subtypes
    • Kramar E.A., Harding J.W., Wright J.W. Angiotensin II- and IV-induced changes in cerebral blood flow. Roles of AT1, AT2, and AT4 receptor subtypes. Regulatory Peptides. 68:1997;131-138.
    • (1997) Regulatory Peptides , vol.68 , pp. 131-138
    • Kramar, E.A.1    Harding, J.W.2    Wright, J.W.3
  • 27
    • 0032485849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin blockade inhibits activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases in rat balloon-injured artery
    • Kim S., Izumi Y., Yano M., et al. Angiotensin blockade inhibits activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases in rat balloon-injured artery. Circulation. 97:1998;1731-1737.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1731-1737
    • Kim, S.1    Izumi, Y.2    Yano, M.3
  • 28
    • 0344015781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that macrophages in atherosclerotic lesions contain angiotensin II
    • Potter D.D., Sobey C.G., Tompkins P.K., et al. Evidence that macrophages in atherosclerotic lesions contain angiotensin II. Circulation. 98:1998;800-807.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 800-807
    • Potter, D.D.1    Sobey, C.G.2    Tompkins, P.K.3
  • 29
    • 0027160183 scopus 로고
    • Multiple autocrine growth factors modulate vascular smooth muscle cell growth response to angiotensin II
    • Itoh H., Mukoyama M., Pratt R.E., et al. Multiple autocrine growth factors modulate vascular smooth muscle cell growth response to angiotensin II. J Clin Invest. 91:1993;2268-2274.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.91 , pp. 2268-2274
    • Itoh, H.1    Mukoyama, M.2    Pratt, R.E.3
  • 30
    • 0026012827 scopus 로고
    • The cardiac renin-angiotensin system. An appraisal of present experimental and clinical evidence
    • Lindpaintner K., Ganten D. The cardiac renin-angiotensin system. An appraisal of present experimental and clinical evidence. Circulation Res. 68:1991;905-921.
    • (1991) Circulation Res , vol.68 , pp. 905-921
    • Lindpaintner, K.1    Ganten, D.2
  • 31
    • 0029869313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma angiotensin II, predisposition to hypertension, and left ventricular size in healthy young adults
    • Harrap S.B., Dominiczak A.F., Fraser R., et al. Plasma angiotensin II, predisposition to hypertension, and left ventricular size in healthy young adults. Circulation. 93:1996;1148-1154.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1148-1154
    • Harrap, S.B.1    Dominiczak, A.F.2    Fraser, R.3
  • 32
    • 0034636783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential contribution of a novel antifibrotic factor, hepatocyte growth factor, to prevention of myocardial fibrosis by angiotensin II blockade in cardiomyopathic hamsters
    • Taniyama Y., Morishita R., Nakagami H., et al. Potential contribution of a novel antifibrotic factor, hepatocyte growth factor, to prevention of myocardial fibrosis by angiotensin II blockade in cardiomyopathic hamsters. Circulation. 102:2000;246-252.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 246-252
    • Taniyama, Y.1    Morishita, R.2    Nakagami, H.3
  • 33
    • 0006862091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of bradykinin in mediating vascular effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in humans
    • Hornig B., Kohler C., Drexler H. Role of bradykinin in mediating vascular effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in humans. Circulation. 95:1997;1115-1118.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1115-1118
    • Hornig, B.1    Kohler, C.2    Drexler, H.3
  • 34
    • 0032578789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bradykinin-receptor blockade on the response to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor in normotensive and hypertensive subjects
    • Gainer J.V., Morrow J.D., Loveland A., et al. Effect of bradykinin-receptor blockade on the response to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor in normotensive and hypertensive subjects. N Engl J Med. 339:1998;1285-1292.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1285-1292
    • Gainer, J.V.1    Morrow, J.D.2    Loveland, A.3
  • 35
    • 0033854722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bradykinin B2 receptor antagonism attenuates blood pressure response to acute angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in normal men
    • Squire I., Okane K., Anderson N., Reid J. Bradykinin B2 receptor antagonism attenuates blood pressure response to acute angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in normal men. Hypertension. 36:2000;132-136.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.36 , pp. 132-136
    • Squire, I.1    Okane, K.2    Anderson, N.3    Reid, J.4
  • 36
    • 0031459878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function, fibrinolysis, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition
    • Vaughan D.E. Endothelial function, fibrinolysis, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition. Clin Cardiol. 20:(suppl 2):1997;34-37.
    • (1997) Clin Cardiol , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 34-37
    • Vaughan, D.E.1
  • 37
    • 0027095863 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and insulin sensitivity: Metabolic effects in hypertension, diabetes, and heart failure
    • Donnelly R. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and insulin sensitivity metabolic effects in hypertension, diabetes, and heart failure . J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 20:(suppl 11):1992;38-44.
    • (1992) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 11 , pp. 38-44
    • Donnelly, R.1
  • 38
    • 0028196659 scopus 로고
    • Kinins contribute to the improvement of insulin sensitivity during treatment with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor
    • Tomiyama H., Kushiro T., Abeta H., et al. Kinins contribute to the improvement of insulin sensitivity during treatment with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor. Hypertension. 23:1994;450-455.
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.23 , pp. 450-455
    • Tomiyama, H.1    Kushiro, T.2    Abeta, H.3
  • 39
    • 0032756018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of insulin sensitivity improving effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor
    • Ura N., Higashiura K., Shimamoto K. The mechanisms of insulin sensitivity improving effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor. Immunopharmacology. 44:1999;153-159.
    • (1999) Immunopharmacology , vol.44 , pp. 153-159
    • Ura, N.1    Higashiura, K.2    Shimamoto, K.3
  • 40
    • 0033056519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of quinapril and losartan on insulin sensitivity in genetic hypertensive rats with different metabolic abnormalities
    • Nakagawa H., Daihara M., Tamakawa H., et al. Effects of quinapril and losartan on insulin sensitivity in genetic hypertensive rats with different metabolic abnormalities. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 34:1999;28-33.
    • (1999) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.34 , pp. 28-33
    • Nakagawa, H.1    Daihara, M.2    Tamakawa, H.3
  • 41
    • 0030863655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ramipril prevents endothelial dysfunction induced by oxidized low-density lipoproteins: A bradykinin-dependent mechanism
    • Berkenboom G., Langer I., Carpentier Y., et al. Ramipril prevents endothelial dysfunction induced by oxidized low-density lipoproteins a bradykinin-dependent mechanism . Hypertension. 30:1997;371-376.
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.30 , pp. 371-376
    • Berkenboom, G.1    Langer, I.2    Carpentier, Y.3
  • 43
    • 0030689824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition alters nitric oxide and superoxide release in normotensive and hypertensive rats
    • Wiemer G., Linz W., Hatrik S., et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition alters nitric oxide and superoxide release in normotensive and hypertensive rats. Hypertension. 30:1997;1183-1190.
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.30 , pp. 1183-1190
    • Wiemer, G.1    Linz, W.2    Hatrik, S.3
  • 44
    • 0030879260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of bradykinin on myocardial energy metabolism and infarct size
    • Linz W., Wiemer G., Scholkens B.A. Beneficial effects of bradykinin on myocardial energy metabolism and infarct size. Am J Cardiol. 80:1997;118A-123A.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80
    • Linz, W.1    Wiemer, G.2    Scholkens, B.A.3
  • 45
    • 0033534052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilated and failing cardiomyopathy in bradykinin B(2) receptor knockout mice
    • Emanueli C., Maestri R., Corradi D., et al. Dilated and failing cardiomyopathy in bradykinin B(2) receptor knockout mice. Circulation. 100:1999;2359-2365.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 2359-2365
    • Emanueli, C.1    Maestri, R.2    Corradi, D.3
  • 46
    • 0028365310 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II stimulates NADH and NADPH oxidase activity in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Griendling K.K., Minieri C.A., Ollerenshaw J.D., Alexander R.W. Angiotensin II stimulates NADH and NADPH oxidase activity in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. Circulation Res. 74:1994;1141-1148.
    • (1994) Circulation Res , vol.74 , pp. 1141-1148
    • Griendling, K.K.1    Minieri, C.A.2    Ollerenshaw, J.D.3    Alexander, R.W.4
  • 47
    • 0023694997 scopus 로고
    • Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure: Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS)
    • Swedberg K., Kjekshus J. Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS) . Am J Cardiol. 62:1988;60A-66A.
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.62
    • Swedberg, K.1    Kjekshus, J.2
  • 48
    • 0021148831 scopus 로고
    • Enalapril in patients with chronic heart failure: A placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind study
    • Sharpe D.N., Murphy J., Coxon R., Hannan S.F. Enalapril in patients with chronic heart failure a placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind study . Circulation. 70:1984;271-278.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.70 , pp. 271-278
    • Sharpe, D.N.1    Murphy, J.2    Coxon, R.3    Hannan, S.F.4
  • 49
    • 0020606114 scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial of captopril in refractory chronic congestive heart failure
    • A placebo-controlled trial of captopril in refractory chronic congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2:1983;755-763.
    • (1983) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.2 , pp. 755-763
  • 50
    • 0025913812 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure
    • Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med. 325:1991;293-302.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 293-302
  • 51
    • 0026785561 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions
    • The SOLVD Investigators
    • The SOLVD Investigators. Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:685-691. [Published erratum appears in N Engl J Med. 1992;327:1768.].
    • (1992) N Engl J Med. , vol.327 , pp. 685-691
  • 52
    • 85023269920 scopus 로고
    • [Published erratum appears in
    • The SOLVD Investigators. Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:685-691. [Published erratum appears in N Engl J Med. 1992;327:1768.].
    • (1992) N Engl J Med. , vol.327 , pp. 1768
  • 53
    • 0025770138 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of enalapril with hydralazine-isosorbide dinitrate in the treatment of chronic congestive heart failure
    • Cohn J.N., Johnson G., Ziesche S., et al. A comparison of enalapril with hydralazine-isosorbide dinitrate in the treatment of chronic congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med. 325:1991;303-310.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 303-310
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Johnson, G.2    Ziesche, S.3
  • 54
    • 0027423378 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ramipril on mortality and morbidity of survivors of acute myocardial infarction with clinical evidence of heart failure
    • Effect of ramipril on mortality and morbidity of survivors of acute myocardial infarction with clinical evidence of heart failure. Lancet. 342:1993;821-828.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 821-828
  • 55
    • 0026786643 scopus 로고
    • Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial
    • Pfeffer M.A., Braunwald E., Moye L.A., et al. Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial. N Engl J Med. 327:1992;669-677.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 669-677
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Braunwald, E.2    Moye, L.A.3
  • 56
    • 0033133517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Losartan improves exercise tolerance in patients with diastolic dysfunction and a hypertensive response to exercise
    • Warner J.G. Jr, Metzger D.C., Kitzman D.W., et al. Losartan improves exercise tolerance in patients with diastolic dysfunction and a hypertensive response to exercise. J Am Coll Cardiol. 33:1999;1567-1572.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 1567-1572
    • Warner J.G., Jr.1    Metzger, D.C.2    Kitzman, D.W.3
  • 57
    • 0028798758 scopus 로고
    • Losartan in heart failure. Hemodynamic effects and tolerability
    • Crozier I., Ikram H., Awan N., et al. Losartan in heart failure. Hemodynamic effects and tolerability. Circulation. 91:1995;691-697.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 691-697
    • Crozier, I.1    Ikram, H.2    Awan, N.3
  • 58
    • 0027379394 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and neurohormonal effects of the angiotensin II antagonist losartan in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Gottlieb S.S., Dickstein K., Fleck E., et al. Hemodynamic and neurohormonal effects of the angiotensin II antagonist losartan in patients with congestive heart failure. Circulation. 88:1993;1602-1609.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1602-1609
    • Gottlieb, S.S.1    Dickstein, K.2    Fleck, E.3
  • 59
    • 0033117190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-related beneficial long-term hemodynamic and clinical efficacy of irbesartan in heart failure
    • Havranek E.P., Thomas I., Smith W.B., et al. Dose-related beneficial long-term hemodynamic and clinical efficacy of irbesartan in heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 33:1999;1174-1181.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 1174-1181
    • Havranek, E.P.1    Thomas, I.2    Smith, W.B.3
  • 60
    • 0032727627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in exercise tolerance and symptoms of congestive heart failure during treatment with candesartan cilexetil
    • [in process citation]
    • Riegger G.A., Bouzo H., Petr P., et al. Improvement in exercise tolerance and symptoms of congestive heart failure during treatment with candesartan cilexetil. Circulation. 100:1999;2224-2230. [in process citation].
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 2224-2230
    • Riegger, G.A.1    Bouzo, H.2    Petr, P.3
  • 61
    • 0032720079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARCTIC: Assessment of haemodynamic response in patients with congestive heart failure to telmisartan. A multicentre dose-ranging study in Canada
    • Parker A.B., Azevedo E.R., Baird M.G., et al. ARCTIC assessment of haemodynamic response in patients with congestive heart failure to telmisartan. A multicentre dose-ranging study in Canada . Am Heart J. 138:1999;843-848.
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.138 , pp. 843-848
    • Parker, A.B.1    Azevedo, E.R.2    Baird, M.G.3
  • 62
    • 0030881016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of losartan and enalapril on exercise capacity and clinical status in patients with heart failure
    • Lang R.M., Elkayam U., Yellen L.G., et al. Comparative effects of losartan and enalapril on exercise capacity and clinical status in patients with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 30:1997;983-991.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 983-991
    • Lang, R.M.1    Elkayam, U.2    Yellen, L.G.3
  • 63
    • 0029102699 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of losartan and enalapril on clinical status and exercise performance in patients with moderate or severe chronic heart failure
    • Dickstein K., Chang P., Willenheimer R., et al. Comparison of the effects of losartan and enalapril on clinical status and exercise performance in patients with moderate or severe chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 26:1995;438-445.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 438-445
    • Dickstein, K.1    Chang, P.2    Willenheimer, R.3
  • 64
    • 0031434653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of changes in respiratory function and exercise oxygen uptake with losartan versus enalapril in congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Guazzi M., Melzi G., Agostoni P. Comparison of changes in respiratory function and exercise oxygen uptake with losartan versus enalapril in congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 80:1997;1572-1576.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , pp. 1572-1576
    • Guazzi, M.1    Melzi, G.2    Agostoni, P.3
  • 65
    • 0032146633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan in heart failure patients previously untreated with an ACE inhibitor
    • Mazayev V.P., Fomina I.G., Kazakov E.N., et al. Valsartan in heart failure patients previously untreated with an ACE inhibitor. Int J Cardiol. 65:1998;239-246.
    • (1998) Int J Cardiol , vol.65 , pp. 239-246
    • Mazayev, V.P.1    Fomina, I.G.2    Kazakov, E.N.3
  • 66
    • 0034612118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of losartan compared with captopril on mortality in patients with symptomatic heart failure: Randomized trial - The Losartan Heart Failure Survival Study ELITE II
    • Pitt B., Poole-Wilson P.A., Segal R., et al. Effect of losartan compared with captopril on mortality in patients with symptomatic heart failure randomized trial - the Losartan Heart Failure Survival Study ELITE II . Lancet. 355:2000;1582-1587.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1582-1587
    • Pitt, B.1    Poole-Wilson, P.A.2    Segal, R.3
  • 67
    • 0031854956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale for ACE inhibition as an anti-ischaemic therapy
    • Pepine C.J. Rationale for ACE inhibition as an anti-ischaemic therapy. Eur Heart J. 19:(suppl G):1998;34-40.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. G , pp. 34-40
    • Pepine, C.J.1
  • 68
    • 0030658903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bradykinin-mediated cardiovascular protective actions of ACE inhibitors. A new dimension in anti-ischaemic therapy?
    • Remme W.J. Bradykinin-mediated cardiovascular protective actions of ACE inhibitors. A new dimension in anti-ischaemic therapy? Drugs. 54:(suppl 5):1997;59-70.
    • (1997) Drugs , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 59-70
    • Remme, W.J.1
  • 69
    • 0033765858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (VALIANT): Rationale and design
    • Pfeffer M, McMurray J, Leizorovicz A, et al. Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (VALIANT): rationale and design. Am Heart J. 2000;140:727-750.
    • (2000) Am Heart J. , vol.140 , pp. 727-750
    • Pfeffer, M.1    McMurray, J.2    Leizorovicz, A.3
  • 70
    • 0033557542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of losartan and captopril on mortality in patients after acute myocardial infarction: The OPTIMAAL trial design. Optimal Therapy in Myocardial Infarction with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan
    • Dickstein K., Kjekshus J. Comparison of the effects of losartan and captopril on mortality in patients after acute myocardial infarction the OPTIMAAL trial design. Optimal Therapy in Myocardial Infarction with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan . Am J Cardiol. 83:1999;477-481.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 477-481
    • Dickstein, K.1    Kjekshus, J.2
  • 71
    • 0027724204 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of converting enzyme inhibitors: Focus on the reduction of cholesterol and lipoprotein(a) by fosinopril
    • Schlueter W., Keilani T., Batlle D.C. Metabolic effects of converting enzyme inhibitors focus on the reduction of cholesterol and lipoprotein(a) by fosinopril . Am J Cardiol. 72:1993;37H-44H.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72
    • Schlueter, W.1    Keilani, T.2    Batlle, D.C.3
  • 72
    • 0031977736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of angiotensin II-receptor blockade with losartan on insulin sensitivity, lipid profile, and endothelin in normotensive offspring of hypertensive parents
    • Lerch M., Teuscher A.U., Beissner P., et al. Effects of angiotensin II-receptor blockade with losartan on insulin sensitivity, lipid profile, and endothelin in normotensive offspring of hypertensive parents. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 31:1998;576-580.
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.31 , pp. 576-580
    • Lerch, M.1    Teuscher, A.U.2    Beissner, P.3
  • 73
    • 9444280103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition with quinapril improves endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease. The TREND (Trial on Reversing ENdothelial Dysfunction) study
    • Mancini G.B., Henry G.C., Macaya C., et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition with quinapril improves endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease. The TREND (Trial on Reversing ENdothelial Dysfunction) study. Circulation. 94:1996;258-265.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 258-265
    • Mancini, G.B.1    Henry, G.C.2    Macaya, C.3
  • 74
    • 0034636121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of arterial structure and endothelial dysfunction in human essential hypertension by the angiotensin receptor antagonist losartan
    • Schiffrin E., Park J., Intengan H., Touyz R. Correction of arterial structure and endothelial dysfunction in human essential hypertension by the angiotensin receptor antagonist losartan. Circulation. 101:2000;1653-1659.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1653-1659
    • Schiffrin, E.1    Park, J.2    Intengan, H.3    Touyz, R.4
  • 75
    • 0034705083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic angiotensin-1 receptor antagonism reverses endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis
    • Prasad A., Tupas-Habib T., Schenke W., et al. Acute and chronic angiotensin-1 receptor antagonism reverses endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis. Circulation. 101:2000;2349-2354.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2349-2354
    • Prasad, A.1    Tupas-Habib, T.2    Schenke, W.3
  • 76
    • 0033966627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of ACE inhibition, angiotensin II antagonism, and calcium channel blockade on flow-mediated vasodilation in patients with coronary disease (BANFF study)
    • Anderson T.J., Elstein E., Haber H., Charbonneau F. Comparative study of ACE inhibition, angiotensin II antagonism, and calcium channel blockade on flow-mediated vasodilation in patients with coronary disease (BANFF study). J Am Coll Cardiol. 35:2000;60-66.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 60-66
    • Anderson, T.J.1    Elstein, E.2    Haber, H.3    Charbonneau, F.4
  • 77
    • 0029083108 scopus 로고
    • Quinapril reduces microalbuminuria in essential hypertensive and in diabetic hypertensive subjects
    • Dominguez L.J., Barbagallo M., Kattah W., et al. Quinapril reduces microalbuminuria in essential hypertensive and in diabetic hypertensive subjects. Am J Hypertens. 8:1995;808-814.
    • (1995) Am J Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 808-814
    • Dominguez, L.J.1    Barbagallo, M.2    Kattah, W.3
  • 78
    • 0032987258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephropathy in type 2 diabetes
    • Ritz E. Nephropathy in type 2 diabetes. J Intern Med. 245:1999;111-126.
    • (1999) J Intern Med , vol.245 , pp. 111-126
    • Ritz, E.1
  • 79
    • 0029617942 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and renal protective effects of losartan in spontaneously hypertensive rats with diabetes mellitus
    • Kohzuki M., Yasujima M., Liu P.F., et al. Cardiovascular and renal protective effects of losartan in spontaneously hypertensive rats with diabetes mellitus. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1:(suppl 7):1995;366-367.
    • (1995) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 366-367
    • Kohzuki, M.1    Yasujima, M.2    Liu, P.F.3
  • 80
    • 0027633488 scopus 로고
    • Short- And long-term effect of angiotensin II receptor blockade in rats with experimental diabetes
    • Remuzzi A., Perico N., Amuchastegui C.S., et al. Short- and long-term effect of angiotensin II receptor blockade in rats with experimental diabetes. J Am Soc Nephrol. 4:1993;40-49.
    • (1993) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 40-49
    • Remuzzi, A.1    Perico, N.2    Amuchastegui, C.S.3
  • 81
    • 0030730456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of specific antagonists of angiotensin II receptors and captopril on diabetic nephropathy in mice
    • Yotsumoto T., Naitoh T., Shikada K., Tanaka S. Effects of specific antagonists of angiotensin II receptors and captopril on diabetic nephropathy in mice. Jpn J Pharmacol. 75:1997;59-64.
    • (1997) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.75 , pp. 59-64
    • Yotsumoto, T.1    Naitoh, T.2    Shikada, K.3    Tanaka, S.4
  • 82
    • 0033917552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effects of angiotensin II receptor blockade in type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy
    • Andersen S., Tarnow L., Rossing P., et al. Renoprotective effects of angiotensin II receptor blockade in type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy. Kidney Int. 57:2000;601-606.
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.57 , pp. 601-606
    • Andersen, S.1    Tarnow, L.2    Rossing, P.3
  • 83
    • 0344223289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AT1 receptor antagonists: A challenge for ACE inhibitors in diabetic nephropathy
    • Mogyorosi A., Sonkodi S. AT1 receptor antagonists a challenge for ACE inhibitors in diabetic nephropathy . Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 15:1999;55-58.
    • (1999) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.15 , pp. 55-58
    • Mogyorosi, A.1    Sonkodi, S.2
  • 84
    • 0033023519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination ACE inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor antagonist therapy in diabetic nephropathy
    • Hebert L.A., Falkenhain M.E., Nahman N.S. Jr, et al. Combination ACE inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor antagonist therapy in diabetic nephropathy. Am J Nephrol. 19:1999;1-6.
    • (1999) Am J Nephrol , vol.19 , pp. 1-6
    • Hebert, L.A.1    Falkenhain, M.E.2    Nahman N.S., Jr.3
  • 85
    • 0031763235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of lisinopril and losartan on insulin sensitivity in the treatment of non diabetic hypertensive patients
    • Fogari R., Zoppi A., Corradi L., et al. Comparative effects of lisinopril and losartan on insulin sensitivity in the treatment of non diabetic hypertensive patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 46:1998;467-471.
    • (1998) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 467-471
    • Fogari, R.1    Zoppi, A.2    Corradi, L.3
  • 86
    • 0034031224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and an angiotensin II receptor antagonist on insulin resistance in fructose- fed rats
    • Higashiura K., Ura N., Takada T., et al. The effects of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and an angiotensin II receptor antagonist on insulin resistance in fructose- fed rats. Am J Hypertens. 13:2000;290-297.
    • (2000) Am J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 290-297
    • Higashiura, K.1    Ura, N.2    Takada, T.3
  • 87
    • 0030728725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of captopril, losartan, and bradykinin on early steps of insulin action
    • Carvalho C.R., Thirone A.C., Gontijo J.A., et al. Effect of captopril, losartan, and bradykinin on early steps of insulin action. Diabetes. 46:1997;1950-1957.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 1950-1957
    • Carvalho, C.R.1    Thirone, A.C.2    Gontijo, J.A.3
  • 88
    • 0034603775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of early atherogenesis by losartan in monkeys with diet-induced hypercholesterolemia
    • Strawn W.B., Chappell M.C., Dean R.H., et al. Inhibition of early atherogenesis by losartan in monkeys with diet-induced hypercholesterolemia. Circulation. 101:2000;1586-1593.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1586-1593
    • Strawn, W.B.1    Chappell, M.C.2    Dean, R.H.3
  • 89
    • 0034619547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial protection by preconditioning of heart with losartan, an angiotensin II type 1-receptor blocker: Implication of bradykinin-dependent and bradykinin-independent mechanisms
    • Sato M., Engelman R.M., Otani H., et al. Myocardial protection by preconditioning of heart with losartan, an angiotensin II type 1-receptor blocker implication of bradykinin-dependent and bradykinin-independent mechanisms . Circulation. 102:(suppl 3):2000;346-351.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 346-351
    • Sato, M.1    Engelman, R.M.2    Otani, H.3
  • 90
    • 0033564781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonism and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition on plasma fibrinolytic parameters in patients with heart failure
    • Goodfield N.E., Newby D.E., Ludlam C.A., Flapan A.D. Effects of acute angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonism and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition on plasma fibrinolytic parameters in patients with heart failure. Circulation. 99:1999;2983-2985.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2983-2985
    • Goodfield, N.E.1    Newby, D.E.2    Ludlam, C.A.3    Flapan, A.D.4
  • 91
    • 0000281052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the angiotensin receptor blocker valsartan on morbidity and mortality in heart failure: The Valsartan Heart Failure Trial (Val-HeFT)
    • Cohn JN, Tognoni G. Effect of the angiotensin receptor blocker valsartan on morbidity and mortality in heart failure: the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial (Val-HeFT). Circulation. 2000;102:2672-b.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2672-b
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Tognoni, G.2
  • 92
    • 0034701974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does aspirin attenuate the beneficial effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in heart failure?
    • Stys T., Lawson W.E., Smaldone G.C., Stys A. Does aspirin attenuate the beneficial effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in heart failure? Arch Intern Med. 160:2000;1409-1413.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 1409-1413
    • Stys, T.1    Lawson, W.E.2    Smaldone, G.C.3    Stys, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.