메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 6, 2001, Pages 630-641

Behavioral and neural consequences of prenatal exposure to nicotine

Author keywords

Disruptive behavior disorders; In utero; Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors; Smoking

Indexed keywords

NICOTINE; NICOTINIC RECEPTOR;

EID: 0035009183     PISSN: 08908567     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00004583-200106000-00007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (498)

References (120)
  • 1
    • 0019257231 scopus 로고
    • Smoking during pregnancy: A review of effects on growth and development of offspring
    • Abel EL (1980), Smoking during pregnancy: a review of effects on growth and development of offspring. Hum AW 52:593-625
    • (1980) Hum AW , vol.52 , pp. 593-625
    • Abel, E.L.1
  • 2
    • 0032006537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal nicotine exposure modifies behavior of mice through early development
    • Ajarem JS, Ahmad M (1998), Prenatal nicotine exposure modifies behavior of mice through early development. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 59:313-318
    • (1998) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.59 , pp. 313-318
    • Ajarem, J.S.1    Ahmad, M.2
  • 4
    • 0027270824 scopus 로고
    • Objectively measured tobacco exposure during pregnancy: Neonatal effects and relation to maternal smoking
    • Bardy AH, Seppala T, Lillsunde P et al. (1993), Objectively measured tobacco exposure during pregnancy: neonatal effects and relation to maternal smoking. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 100:721-726
    • (1993) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.100 , pp. 721-726
    • Bardy, A.H.1    Seppala, T.2    Lillsunde, P.3
  • 5
    • 0021361659 scopus 로고
    • Fetal growth retardation due to maternal tobacco smoke exposure in the rat
    • Bassi JA, Rosso P, Moessinger AC, Blanc WA, James LS (1984), Fetal growth retardation due to maternal tobacco smoke exposure in the rat. Pediatr Res 18:127-130
    • (1984) Pediatr Res , vol.18 , pp. 127-130
    • Bassi, J.A.1    Rosso, P.2    Moessinger, A.C.3    Blanc, W.A.4    James, L.S.5
  • 6
    • 0025934974 scopus 로고
    • Parental cigarette smoking and cognitive performance of children
    • Bauman KE, Flewelling RL, LaPrelle J (1991), Parental cigarette smoking and cognitive performance of children. Health Psychol 10:282-288
    • (1991) Health Psychol , vol.10 , pp. 282-288
    • Bauman, K.E.1    Flewelling, R.L.2    Laprelle, J.3
  • 7
    • 0033113302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial ultrasound abnormalities identified at birth: Their relationship to perinatal risk and neurobehavioral outcome
    • Behnke M, Eyler FD, Garvan CW et al. (1999), Cranial ultrasound abnormalities identified at birth: their relationship to perinatal risk and neurobehavioral outcome. Pediatrics 103:E41
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103
    • Behnke, M.1    Eyler, F.D.2    Garvan, C.W.3
  • 9
    • 0020366097 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke and nicotine on pregnancy, offspring development and avoidance behavior in rats
    • Bertolini A, Bernardi M, Genedani S (1982), Effects of prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke and nicotine on pregnancy, offspring development and avoidance behavior in rats. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 4:545-548
    • (1982) Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol , vol.4 , pp. 545-548
    • Bertolini, A.1    Bernardi, M.2    Genedani, S.3
  • 10
    • 0033053410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking during pregnancy and adult male criminal outcomes
    • Brennan PA, Grekin ER, Mednick SA (1999), Maternal smoking during pregnancy and adult male criminal outcomes. Arch Gen Psychiatry 56:215-219
    • (1999) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 215-219
    • Brennan, P.A.1    Grekin, E.R.2    Mednick, S.A.3
  • 11
    • 0028354419 scopus 로고
    • A gradient relationship between low birth weight and IQ at age 6 years
    • Breslau N, DelDotto JE, Brown GG et al. (1994), A gradient relationship between low birth weight and IQ at age 6 years. Arch Pedsatr Adolesc Med 148:377-383
    • (1994) Arch Pedsatr Adolesc Med , vol.148 , pp. 377-383
    • Breslau, N.1    DelDotto, J.E.2    Brown, G.G.3
  • 12
    • 0025053106 scopus 로고
    • High incidence of sudden infant death syndrome among northern Indians and Alaska natives compared with southwestern Indians: Possible role of smoking
    • Bulterys M (1990), High incidence of sudden infant death syndrome among northern Indians and Alaska natives compared with southwestern Indians: possible role of smoking. J Community Health 15:185-194
    • (1990) J Community Health , vol.15 , pp. 185-194
    • Bulterys, M.1
  • 13
    • 0015853719 scopus 로고
    • Smoking in pregnancy and subsequent child development
    • Butler NR, Goldstein H (1973), Smoking in pregnancy and subsequent child development. Br Med J 4:573-575
    • (1973) Br Med J , vol.4 , pp. 573-575
    • Butler, N.R.1    Goldstein, H.2
  • 14
    • 0015508195 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking in pregnancy: Its influence on birth weight and perinatal mortality
    • Butler NR, Goldstein H, Ross EM (1972), Cigarette smoking in pregnancy: its influence on birth weight and perinatal mortality. Er Med J 2:127-130
    • (1972) Er Med J , vol.2 , pp. 127-130
    • Butler, N.R.1    Goldstein, H.2    Ross, E.M.3
  • 15
    • 0022408013 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal development in the rat following pre or post natal exposure to nicotine
    • Carr LA, Walters DE, Meyer DC (1985), Postnatal development in the rat following pre or post natal exposure to nicotine. Res Commun Subst Abuse 6:151-164
    • (1985) Res Commun Subst Abuse , vol.6 , pp. 151-164
    • Carr, L.A.1    Walters, D.E.2    Meyer, D.C.3
  • 16
    • 0017137268 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical aspects of cardiac muscle differentiation: Possible control of deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis and cell differentiation by adrenergic innervation and cyclic adenosine 3′5′-monophosphate
    • Claycomb WC (1976), Biochemical aspects of cardiac muscle differentiation: possible control of deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis and cell differentiation by adrenergic innervation and cyclic adenosine 3′5′-monophosphate. J Biol Chem 251:6082-6089
    • (1976) J Biol Chem , vol.251 , pp. 6082-6089
    • Claycomb, W.C.1
  • 17
    • 0017251810 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking in pregnancy, associations with maternal weight gain and fetal growth
    • Davies DP, Abernethy M (1976), Cigarette smoking in pregnancy, associations with maternal weight gain and fetal growth. Lancet 1:385-387
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 385-387
    • Davies, D.P.1    Abernethy, M.2
  • 18
    • 0026749542 scopus 로고
    • The effects of prenatal tobacco and marijuana use on offspring growth from birth through 3 years of age
    • Day N, Cornelius M, Goldschmidt L, Richardson G, Robles N, Taylor P (1992), The effects of prenatal tobacco and marijuana use on offspring growth from birth through 3 years of age. Neurotoxicol Teratol 14:407-414
    • (1992) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.14 , pp. 407-414
    • Day, N.1    Cornelius, M.2    Goldschmidt, L.3    Richardson, G.4    Robles, N.5    Taylor, P.6
  • 19
    • 0028922087 scopus 로고
    • Effect of maternal cigarette smoking on pregnancy complications and sudden infant death syndrome
    • DiFranza JR, Lew RA (1995), Effect of maternal cigarette smoking on pregnancy complications and sudden infant death syndrome. J Fam Pract 40:385-394
    • (1995) J Fam Pract , vol.40 , pp. 385-394
    • DiFranza, J.R.1    Lew, R.A.2
  • 20
    • 0034182449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and evaluation of 6-[(18)F] fluoro-3-(2(S)-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridine as a PET tracer for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
    • Ding Y, Liu N, Wang T et al. (2000), Synthesis and evaluation of 6-[(18)F] fluoro-3-(2(S)-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridine as a PET tracer for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Nucl Med Biol 27(4):381-389
    • (2000) Nucl Med Biol , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-389
    • Ding, Y.1    Liu, N.2    Wang, T.3
  • 21
    • 0025353250 scopus 로고
    • Dual control of DNA synthesis by alpha- and beta-adrenergic mechanisms in normoxic and hypoxic neonatal rat brain
    • Duncan CP Seidler FJ, Lappi SE, Slotkin TA (1990), Dual control of DNA synthesis by alpha- and beta-adrenergic mechanisms in normoxic and hypoxic neonatal rat brain. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 55:29-33
    • (1990) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.55 , pp. 29-33
    • Duncan, C.P.1    Seidler, F.J.2    Lappi, S.E.3    Slotkin, T.A.4
  • 22
    • 0028909797 scopus 로고
    • Passive and active maternal smoking as measured by serum cotinine: The effect on birthweight
    • Eskenazi B, Prehn AW, Christianson RE (1995), Passive and active maternal smoking as measured by serum cotinine: the effect on birthweight. Am J Public Health 85:395-398
    • (1995) Am J Public Health , vol.85 , pp. 395-398
    • Eskenazi, B.1    Prehn, A.W.2    Christianson, R.E.3
  • 23
    • 0028788554 scopus 로고
    • Passive and active maternal smoking during pregnancy, as measured by serum cotinine, and postnatal smoke exposure, II: Effects on neurodevelopment at age 5 years
    • Eskenazi B, Trupin LS (1995), Passive and active maternal smoking during pregnancy, as measured by serum cotinine, and postnatal smoke exposure, II: effects on neurodevelopment at age 5 years. Am J Epidemiol 142:S19-S29
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.142
    • Eskenazi, B.1    Trupin, L.S.2
  • 24
    • 0031880010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking during pregnancy and psychiatric adjustment in late adolescence
    • Fergusson DM, Woodward LJ, Horwood LJ (1998), Maternal smoking during pregnancy and psychiatric adjustment in late adolescence. Arch Gen Psychiatry 55:721-727
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 721-727
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Woodward, L.J.2    Horwood, L.J.3
  • 25
    • 13344293709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of monoamine oxidase B in the brains of smokers
    • Fowler JS, Volkow ND, Wang GJ et al. (1996), Inhibition of monoamine oxidase B in the brains of smokers. Nature 379:733-736
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 733-736
    • Fowler, J.S.1    Volkow, N.D.2    Wang, G.J.3
  • 26
    • 0031971072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropharmacological actions of cigarette smoke: Brain monoamine oxidase B (MAOB) inhibition
    • Fowler JS, Volkow ND, Wang GJ et al. (1998), Neuropharmacological actions of cigarette smoke: brain monoamine oxidase B (MAOB) inhibition. J Addict Dis 17:23-34
    • (1998) J Addict Dis , vol.17 , pp. 23-34
    • Fowler, J.S.1    Volkow, N.D.2    Wang, G.J.3
  • 27
    • 0023185996 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of prenatal exposure to tobacco, alcohol, cannabis and caffeine on birth size and subsequent growth
    • Fried PA, O'Connell CM (1987), A comparison of the effects of prenatal exposure to tobacco, alcohol, cannabis and caffeine on birth size and subsequent growth. Neurotoxicol Teratol 9:79-85
    • (1987) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.9 , pp. 79-85
    • Fried, P.A.1    O'Connell, C.M.2
  • 28
    • 0027029103 scopus 로고
    • 60- and 72-month follow-up of children prenatally exposed to marijuana, cigarettes, and alcohol: Cognitive and language assessment
    • Fried PA, O'Connell CM, Watkinson B (1992a), 60- and 72-month follow-up of children prenatally exposed to marijuana, cigarettes, and alcohol: cognitive and language assessment. J Dev Behav Pediatr 13:383-391
    • (1992) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.13 , pp. 383-391
    • Fried, P.A.1    O'Connell, C.M.2    Watkinson, B.3
  • 29
    • 0026738342 scopus 로고
    • A follow-up study of attentional behavior in 6-year-old children exposed prenatally to marihuana, cigarettes, and alcohol
    • Fried PA, Watkinson B, Gray R (1992b), A follow-up study of attentional behavior in 6-year-old children exposed prenatally to marihuana, cigarettes, and alcohol. Neurotoxicol Teratol 14:299-311
    • (1992) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.14 , pp. 299-311
    • Fried, P.A.1    Watkinson, B.2    Gray, R.3
  • 30
    • 0033623405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of alpha4-beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with [123I]5-I-A-85380 SPECT
    • Fujita M, Tamagnan G, Zoghbi SS et al. (2000), Measurement of alpha4-beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with [123I]5-I-A-85380 SPECT. J Nucl Med 41(9):1552-1560
    • (2000) J Nucl Med , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. 1552-1560
    • Fujita, M.1    Tamagnan, G.2    Zoghbi, S.S.3
  • 31
    • 0024322716 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal effects of maternal nicotine exposure on the striatal dopaminergic system in rats
    • Fung YK (1989), Postnatal effects of maternal nicotine exposure on the striatal dopaminergic system in rats. J Pharm Pharmacol 41:576-578
    • (1989) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.41 , pp. 576-578
    • Fung, Y.K.1
  • 32
    • 0023766782 scopus 로고
    • Receptor mechanisms of nicotine-induced locomotor hyperactivity in chronic nicotine-treated rats
    • Fung YK, Lau YS (1988), Receptor mechanisms of nicotine-induced locomotor hyperactivity in chronic nicotine-treated rats. Eur J Pharmacol 152:263-271
    • (1988) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.152 , pp. 263-271
    • Fung, Y.K.1    Lau, Y.S.2
  • 33
    • 0019333117 scopus 로고
    • Effect of smoking during pregnancy on Apgar and Bayley scores
    • Garn SM, Petzold AS, Ridella SA, Johnston M (1980), Effect of smoking during pregnancy on Apgar and Bayley scores. Lancet 2:912-913
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 912-913
    • Garn, S.M.1    Petzold, A.S.2    Ridella, S.A.3    Johnston, M.4
  • 34
    • 0020540665 scopus 로고
    • Sex-linked differences in avoidance learning in the offspring of rats treated with nicotine during pregnancy
    • Genedani S, Bernardi M, Bertolini A (1983), Sex-linked differences in avoidance learning in the offspring of rats treated with nicotine during pregnancy. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 80:93-95
    • (1983) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.80 , pp. 93-95
    • Genedani, S.1    Bernardi, M.2    Bertolini, A.3
  • 36
    • 0021321197 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal social drinking and smoking on offspring at 13 months
    • Gusella JL, Fried PA (1984), Effects of maternal social drinking and smoking on offspring at 13 months. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 6:13-17
    • (1984) Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol , vol.6 , pp. 13-17
    • Gusella, J.L.1    Fried, P.A.2
  • 37
    • 0031279488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-spell, discrete-time survival analysis of developmental data: Object concept in pigtailed macaques
    • Ha JC, Kimpo CL, Sackett GP (1997), Multiple-spell, discrete-time survival analysis of developmental data: object concept in pigtailed macaques. Dev Psychol 33:1054-1059
    • (1997) Dev Psychol , vol.33 , pp. 1054-1059
    • Ha, J.C.1    Kimpo, C.L.2    Sackett, G.P.3
  • 39
    • 0025162208 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome: A population-based study
    • Haglund B, Cnattingius S (1990), Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome: a population-based study. Am J Public Health 80:29-32
    • (1990) Am J Public Health , vol.80 , pp. 29-32
    • Haglund, B.1    Cnattingius, S.2
  • 41
    • 0344588832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional distribution of nicotinic receptors during prenatal development of human brain and spinal cord
    • Hellstrom-Lindahl E, Gorbounova O, Seiger A, Mousavi M, Nordberg A (1998), Regional distribution of nicotinic receptors during prenatal development of human brain and spinal cord. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 108:147-160
    • (1998) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.108 , pp. 147-160
    • Hellstrom-Lindahl, E.1    Gorbounova, O.2    Seiger, A.3    Mousavi, M.4    Nordberg, A.5
  • 42
    • 0018222177 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking during pregnancy and the occurrence of spontaneous abortion and congenital abnormality
    • Himmelberger DU, Brown BWJ, Cohen EN (1978), Cigarette smoking during pregnancy and the occurrence of spontaneous abortion and congenital abnormality. Am J Epidemiol 108:470-479
    • (1978) Am J Epidemiol , vol.108 , pp. 470-479
    • Himmelberger, D.U.1    Brown, B.W.J.2    Cohen, E.N.3
  • 43
    • 0023755673 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal lesions of the basal forebrain cholinergic neurons result in abnormal cortical development
    • Hohmann CF, Brooks AR, Coyle JT (1988), Neonatal lesions of the basal forebrain cholinergic neurons result in abnormal cortical development. Brain Res 470:253-264
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.470 , pp. 253-264
    • Hohmann, C.F.1    Brooks, A.R.2    Coyle, J.T.3
  • 44
    • 0034674053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6-[18F]fluoro-A-85380, a novel radioligand for in vivo imaging of central nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
    • Horti AG, Chefer SI, Mukhin AG et al. (2000), 6-[18F]fluoro-A-85380, a novel radioligand for in vivo imaging of central nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Life Sci 67(4):463-469
    • (2000) Life Sci , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 463-469
    • Horti, A.G.1    Chefer, S.I.2    Mukhin, A.G.3
  • 45
    • 0031826169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive, educational, and behavioural outcomes at 7 to 8 years in a national very low birthweight cohort
    • Horwood LJ, Mogridge N, Darlow BA (1998), Cognitive, educational, and behavioural outcomes at 7 to 8 years in a national very low birthweight cohort. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 79:F12-F20
    • (1998) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.79
    • Horwood, L.J.1    Mogridge, N.2    Darlow, B.A.3
  • 48
    • 0011801515 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine effects on protein synthesis during development
    • Lajtha A (1985), Nicotine effects on protein synthesis during development. Int J Dev Neurosci 3:445
    • (1985) Int J Dev Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 445
    • Lajtha, A.1
  • 49
    • 0011843587 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal nicotine administration on fetal brain turnover
    • Lajtha A, Sershen H (1986), Effects of maternal nicotine administration on fetal brain turnover. Trans Am Soc Neurochem 17:253
    • (1986) Trans Am Soc Neurochem , vol.17 , pp. 253
    • Lajtha, A.1    Sershen, H.2
  • 50
    • 0028580507 scopus 로고
    • Axonal outgrowth and pathfinding
    • Landmesser L (1994), Axonal outgrowth and pathfinding. Prog Brain Ris 103:67-73
    • (1994) Prog Brain Ris , vol.103 , pp. 67-73
    • Landmesser, L.1
  • 51
    • 0021848288 scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of nicotine-like receptor-ligand interactions in rodent brain homogenate
    • Larsson C, Nordberg A (1985), Comparative analysis of nicotine-like receptor-ligand interactions in rodent brain homogenate. J Neurochem 45:24-31
    • (1985) J Neurochem , vol.45 , pp. 24-31
    • Larsson, C.1    Nordberg, A.2
  • 52
    • 21144476936 scopus 로고
    • Effect of maternal exposure to smoke from low and high yield cigarettes on fetal growth in rat
    • Leichter J (1993), Effect of maternal exposure to smoke from low and high yield cigarettes on fetal growth in rat. Biochem Arch 9:1-16
    • (1993) Biochem Arch , vol.9 , pp. 1-16
    • Leichter, J.1
  • 53
    • 0029043770 scopus 로고
    • Decreased birth weight and attainment of postnatal catch-up growth in offspring of rats exposed to cigarette smoke during gestation
    • Leichter J (1995), Decreased birth weight and attainment of postnatal catch-up growth in offspring of rats exposed to cigarette smoke during gestation. Growth Dev Aging 59:63-66
    • (1995) Growth Dev Aging , vol.59 , pp. 63-66
    • Leichter, J.1
  • 55
    • 0022181720 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal nicotine affects fetal testosterone and sexual dimorphism of saccharin preference
    • Lichtensteiger W, Schlumpf M (1985), Prenatal nicotine affects fetal testosterone and sexual dimorphism of saccharin preference. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 23:439-444
    • (1985) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.23 , pp. 439-444
    • Lichtensteiger, W.1    Schlumpf, M.2
  • 56
    • 0015484950 scopus 로고
    • Placental transfer mechanisms-an overview
    • Longo LD (1972), Placental transfer mechanisms-an overview. Obstet Gynecol Annu 1:103-138
    • (1972) Obstet Gynecol Annu , vol.1 , pp. 103-138
    • Longo, L.D.1
  • 57
    • 0022394171 scopus 로고
    • Extent of nicotine and codnine transfer to die human fetus, placenta and amniotic fluid of smoking mothers
    • Luck W, Nau H, Hansen R, Steldinger R (1985), Extent of nicotine and codnine transfer to die human fetus, placenta and amniotic fluid of smoking mothers. Dev Pharmacol Ther 8:384-395
    • (1985) Dev Pharmacol Ther , vol.8 , pp. 384-395
    • Luck, W.1    Nau, H.2    Hansen, R.3    Steldinger, R.4
  • 58
    • 0023941505 scopus 로고
    • The association of maternal smoking with age and cause of infant death
    • Malloy MH, Kleinman JC, Land GH, Schramm WF (1988), The association of maternal smoking with age and cause of infant death. Am J Epidemiol 128:46-55
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.128 , pp. 46-55
    • Malloy, M.H.1    Kleinman, J.C.2    Land, G.H.3    Schramm, W.F.4
  • 59
    • 49549134900 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and fetal breathing movements
    • Manning FA, Feyerabend C (1976), Cigarette smoking and fetal breathing movements. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 83:262-270
    • (1976) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.83 , pp. 262-270
    • Manning, F.A.1    Feyerabend, C.2
  • 60
    • 0027819295 scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of nicotinic receptor function after chronic nicotine infusion
    • Marks MJ, Grady SR, Collins AC (1993), Downregulation of nicotinic receptor function after chronic nicotine infusion. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 266:1268-1276
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.266 , pp. 1268-1276
    • Marks, M.J.1    Grady, S.R.2    Collins, A.C.3
  • 61
    • 0023029997 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic binding sites in rat and mouse brain: Comparison of acetylcholine, nicotine, and CC-bungarotoxin
    • Marks MJ, Stitzel JA, Romm E, Wehner JM, Collins AC (1986), Nicotinic binding sites in rat and mouse brain: comparison of acetylcholine, nicotine, and CC-bungarotoxin. Mot Pharmacol 30:427-436
    • (1986) Mot Pharmacol , vol.30 , pp. 427-436
    • Marks, M.J.1    Stitzel, J.A.2    Romm, E.3    Wehner, J.M.4    Collins, A.C.5
  • 62
    • 0010602992 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nicotine administration in utero upon activity in the rat
    • Martin JC, Becker RF (1970), The effects of nicotine administration in utero upon activity in the rat. Psychol Sci 19:59-60
    • (1970) Psychol Sci , vol.19 , pp. 59-60
    • Martin, J.C.1    Becker, R.F.2
  • 63
    • 0015185032 scopus 로고
    • The effects of maternal nicotine absorption or hypoxic episodes upon appetitive behavior of rat offspring
    • Martin JC, Becker RF (1971), The effects of maternal nicotine absorption or hypoxic episodes upon appetitive behavior of rat offspring. Dev Psychobiol 4:133-147
    • (1971) Dev Psychobiol , vol.4 , pp. 133-147
    • Martin, J.C.1    Becker, R.F.2
  • 64
    • 0017196940 scopus 로고
    • Growth, development and activity in rat offspring following maternal drug exposure
    • Martin JC, Martin DC, Radow B, Sigman G (1976), Growth, development and activity in rat offspring following maternal drug exposure. Exp Aging Res 2:235-251
    • (1976) Exp Aging Res , vol.2 , pp. 235-251
    • Martin, J.C.1    Martin, D.C.2    Radow, B.3    Sigman, G.4
  • 65
    • 0026099264 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of DNA synthesis in neonatal rat brain regions caused by acute nicotine administration
    • McFarland BJ, Seidler FJ, Slotkin TA (1991), Inhibition of DNA synthesis in neonatal rat brain regions caused by acute nicotine administration. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 58:223-229
    • (1991) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.58 , pp. 223-229
    • McFarland, B.J.1    Seidler, F.J.2    Slotkin, T.A.3
  • 66
    • 0029767702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is maternal smoking during pregnancy a risk factor for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children?
    • Milberger S, Biederman J, Faraone SV, Chen L, Jones J (1996), Is maternal smoking during pregnancy a risk factor for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children? Am J Psychiatry 153:1138-1142
    • (1996) Am J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 1138-1142
    • Milberger, S.1    Biederman, J.2    Faraone, S.V.3    Chen, L.4    Jones, J.5
  • 68
    • 0030737908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence of an association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and cigarette smoking: Findings from a high-risk sample of siblings
    • Milberger S, Biederman J, Faraone SV, Chen L, Jones J (1997b), Further evidence of an association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and cigarette smoking: findings from a high-risk sample of siblings. Am J Addict 6:205-217
    • (1997) Am J Addict , vol.6 , pp. 205-217
    • Milberger, S.1    Biederman, J.2    Faraone, S.V.3    Chen, L.4    Jones, J.5
  • 69
    • 0032176359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence of an association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Findings from a high-risk sample of siblings
    • Milberger S, Biederman J, Faraone SV, Jones J (1998), Further evidence of an association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: findings from a high-risk sample of siblings. J Clin Child Psychol 27:352-358
    • (1998) J Clin Child Psychol , vol.27 , pp. 352-358
    • Milberger, S.1    Biederman, J.2    Faraone, S.V.3    Jones, J.4
  • 71
    • 0023101017 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine administration to rats: Methodological considerations
    • Murrin LC, Ferrer JR, Wanyun Z, Haley NJ (1987), Nicotine administration to rats: methodological considerations. Life Sci 40:1699-1708
    • (1987) Life Sci , vol.40 , pp. 1699-1708
    • Murrin, L.C.1    Ferrer, J.R.2    Wanyun, Z.3    Haley, N.J.4
  • 72
    • 0017860814 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal cigarette smoking on the fetus and placenta
    • Naeye RL (1978), Effects of maternal cigarette smoking on the fetus and placenta. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 85:732-737
    • (1978) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.85 , pp. 732-737
    • Naeye, R.L.1
  • 74
    • 0025106279 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal nicotine exposure impairs beta-adrenergic function: Persistent chronotropic subsensitivity despite recovery from deficits in receptor binding
    • Navarro HA, Mills E, Seidler FJ et al. (1990), Prenatal nicotine exposure impairs beta-adrenergic function: persistent chronotropic subsensitivity despite recovery from deficits in receptor binding. Brain Res Bull 25:233-237
    • (1990) Brain Res Bull , vol.25 , pp. 233-237
    • Navarro, H.A.1    Mills, E.2    Seidler, F.J.3
  • 75
    • 0024790134 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on development of central and peripheral cholinergic neurotransmitter systems: Evidence for cholinergic trophic influences in developing brain
    • Navarro HA, Seidler FJ, Eylers JP et al. (1989a), Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on development of central and peripheral cholinergic neurotransmitter systems: evidence for cholinergic trophic influences in developing brain. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 251:894-900
    • (1989) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.251 , pp. 894-900
    • Navarro, H.A.1    Seidler, F.J.2    Eylers, J.P.3
  • 76
    • 0024464083 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to nicotine impairs nervous system development at a dose which does not affect viability or growth
    • Navarro HA, Seidler FJ, Schwartz RD, Baker FE, Dobbins SS, Slotkin TA (1989b), Prenatal exposure to nicotine impairs nervous system development at a dose which does not affect viability or growth. Brain Res Bull 23:187-192
    • (1989) Brain Res Bull , vol.23 , pp. 187-192
    • Navarro, H.A.1    Seidler, F.J.2    Schwartz, R.D.3    Baker, F.E.4    Dobbins, S.S.5    Slotkin, T.A.6
  • 77
    • 0025986099 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal nicotine exposure induces permanent changes in brain nicotinic receptors and behaviour in adult mice
    • Nordberg A, Zhang XA, Fredriksson A, Eriksson P (1991), Neonatal nicotine exposure induces permanent changes in brain nicotinic receptors and behaviour in adult mice. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 63:201-207
    • (1991) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.63 , pp. 201-207
    • Nordberg, A.1    Zhang, X.A.2    Fredriksson, A.3    Eriksson, P.4
  • 78
    • 0032903087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child behavior problems increased by maternal smoking during pregnancy
    • Orlebeke JF, Knol DL, Verhulst FC (1999), Child behavior problems increased by maternal smoking during pregnancy. Arch Environ Health 54:15-19
    • (1999) Arch Environ Health , vol.54 , pp. 15-19
    • Orlebeke, J.F.1    Knol, D.L.2    Verhulst, F.C.3
  • 79
    • 0027168333 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of prenatally administered smokeless tobacco on rat offspring
    • Paulson RB, Shanfeld J, Vorhees CV et al. (1993), Behavioral effects of prenatally administered smokeless tobacco on rat offspring. Neurotoxicol Teratol 15:183-192
    • (1993) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.15 , pp. 183-192
    • Paulson, R.B.1    Shanfeld, J.2    Vorhees, C.V.3
  • 80
    • 0028296908 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of tobacco smoking on hunger and eating in male and female smokers
    • Perkins KA, Sexton JE, DiMarco A, Fonte C (1994), Acute effects of tobacco smoking on hunger and eating in male and female smokers. Appetite 22:149-158
    • (1994) Appetite , vol.22 , pp. 149-158
    • Perkins, K.A.1    Sexton, J.E.2    DiMarco, A.3    Fonte, C.4
  • 81
    • 0020452133 scopus 로고
    • Sex-dependent biological changes following prenatal nicotine exposure in the rat
    • Peters DA, Tang S (1982), Sex-dependent biological changes following prenatal nicotine exposure in the rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 17:1077-1082
    • (1982) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.17 , pp. 1077-1082
    • Peters, D.A.1    Tang, S.2
  • 82
    • 0018552520 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal effects of maternal nicotine exposure
    • Peters DA, Taub H, Tang S (1979), Postnatal effects of maternal nicotine exposure. Neurobehav Toxicol 1:221-225
    • (1979) Neurobehav Toxicol , vol.1 , pp. 221-225
    • Peters, D.A.1    Taub, H.2    Tang, S.3
  • 83
    • 0019969004 scopus 로고
    • The effects of totigestational exposure to nicotine on pre- and postnatal development in the rat
    • Peters MA, Ngan LL (1982), The effects of totigestational exposure to nicotine on pre- and postnatal development in the rat. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 257:155-167
    • (1982) Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther , vol.257 , pp. 155-167
    • Peters, M.A.1    Ngan, L.L.2
  • 84
    • 0028082093 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal acerylcholine receptors that bind alpha-bungarotoxin mediate neurite retraction in a calcium-dependent manner
    • Pugh PC, Berg DK (1994), Neuronal acerylcholine receptors that bind alpha-bungarotoxin mediate neurite retraction in a calcium-dependent manner. J Neurosci 14:889-896
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 889-896
    • Pugh, P.C.1    Berg, D.K.2
  • 85
    • 16744366914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking during pregnancy and risk of criminal behavior among adult male offspring in the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort
    • Rasanen P, Hakko H, Isohanni M, Hodgins S, Jarvelin MR, Tiihonen J (1999), Maternal smoking during pregnancy and risk of criminal behavior among adult male offspring in the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort. Am J Psychiatry 156:857-862
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 857-862
    • Rasanen, P.1    Hakko, H.2    Isohanni, M.3    Hodgins, S.4    Jarvelin, M.R.5    Tiihonen, J.6
  • 86
    • 0024558208 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute and chronic prenatal nicotine treatment on central catecholamine systems of male and female rat fetuses and offspring
    • Ribary U, LichtensteigerW (1989), Effects of acute and chronic prenatal nicotine treatment on central catecholamine systems of male and female rat fetuses and offspring. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 248:786-792
    • (1989) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.248 , pp. 786-792
    • Ribary, U.1    Lichtensteiger, W.2
  • 87
    • 0028003597 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on the morphogenesis of somatosensory cortex
    • Roy TS, Sabherwal U (1994), Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on the morphogenesis of somatosensory cortex. Neurotoxicol Teratol 16:411-421
    • (1994) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.16 , pp. 411-421
    • Roy, T.S.1    Sabherwal, U.2
  • 88
    • 0026279264 scopus 로고
    • Placental toxicology: Tobacco smoke, abused drugs, multiple chemical interactions, and placental function
    • Sastry BV (1991), Placental toxicology: tobacco smoke, abused drugs, multiple chemical interactions, and placental function. Reprod Fertil Dev 3:355-372
    • (1991) Reprod Fertil Dev , vol.3 , pp. 355-372
    • Sastry, B.V.1
  • 89
    • 0018128381 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of infants whose mothers smoke in pregnancy
    • Saxton DW (1978), The behaviour of infants whose mothers smoke in pregnancy. Early Hum Dev 2:363-369
    • (1978) Early Hum Dev , vol.2 , pp. 363-369
    • Saxton, D.W.1
  • 90
    • 0024160036 scopus 로고
    • A new device for monitoring early motor development: Prenatal nicotine-induced changes
    • Schlumpf M, Gahwiler M, Ribary U, LichtensteigerW (1988), A new device for monitoring early motor development: prenatal nicotine-induced changes. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 30:199-203
    • (1988) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.30 , pp. 199-203
    • Schlumpf, M.1    Gahwiler, M.2    Ribary, U.3    LichtensteigerW4
  • 91
    • 0026451007 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of sudden infant death syndrome to maternal smoking during and after pregnancy
    • Schoendorf KC, Kiely JL (1992), Relationship of sudden infant death syndrome to maternal smoking during and after pregnancy (see comments). Pediatrics 90:905-908
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.90 , pp. 905-908
    • Schoendorf, K.C.1    Kiely, J.L.2
  • 92
    • 0000774957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Neuroimaging and behavioral/cognitive probes
    • Ernst M, Rumsey JM, eds. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Schweitzer J, Anderson C, Ernst M (2000), Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: neuroimaging and behavioral/cognitive probes. In: Functional Neuroimaging in Child Psychiatry, Ernst M, Rumsey JM, eds. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, pp 278-297
    • (2000) Functional Neuroimaging in Child Psychiatry , pp. 278-297
    • Schweitzer, J.1    Anderson, C.2    Ernst, M.3
  • 93
    • 0011270395 scopus 로고
    • Drug effects on sexual differentiation of the brain: Role of stress and hormones in drug actions
    • Zagon IS, Slotkin TA, eds. San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Segarra AC, McEwen BS (1992), Drug effects on sexual differentiation of the brain: role of stress and hormones in drug actions. In: Maternal Substance Abuse and the Developing Nervous System, Zagon IS, Slotkin TA, eds. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, pp 323-367
    • (1992) Maternal Substance Abuse and the Developing Nervous System , pp. 323-367
    • Segarra, A.C.1    McEwen, B.S.2
  • 94
    • 0026698577 scopus 로고
    • Fetal nicotine exposure ablates the ability of postnatal nicotine challenge to release norepinephrine from rat brain
    • Seidler FJ, Levin ED, Lappi SE, Slotkin TA (1992), Fetal nicotine exposure ablates the ability of postnatal nicotine challenge to release norepinephrine from rat brain. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 69:288-291
    • (1992) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.69 , pp. 288-291
    • Seidler, F.J.1    Levin, E.D.2    Lappi, S.E.3    Slotkin, T.A.4
  • 95
    • 0020314153 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal administration of nicotine on amino acid pools, protein metabolism, and nicotine binding in the brain
    • Sershen H, Reith ME, Banay-Schwartz M, Lajtha A (1982), Effects of prenatal administration of nicotine on amino acid pools, protein metabolism, and nicotine binding in the brain. Neurochem Res 7:1515-1522
    • (1982) Neurochem Res , vol.7 , pp. 1515-1522
    • Sershen, H.1    Reith, M.E.2    Banay-Schwartz, M.3    Lajtha, A.4
  • 96
    • 0025248021 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to tobacco, II: Effects on cognitive functioning at age three
    • Sexton M, Fox NL, Hebel JR (1990), Prenatal exposure to tobacco, II: effects on cognitive functioning at age three. Int J Epidemiol 19:72-77
    • (1990) Int J Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 72-77
    • Sexton, M.1    Fox, N.L.2    Hebel, J.R.3
  • 97
    • 0018427545 scopus 로고
    • Development of high affinity choline uptake and associated acerylcholine synthesis in the rat fascia dentate
    • Shelton DL, Nadler JV, Cotman CW (1979), Development of high affinity choline uptake and associated acerylcholine synthesis in the rat fascia dentate. Brain Res 163:263-275
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.163 , pp. 263-275
    • Shelton, D.L.1    Nadler, J.V.2    Cotman, C.W.3
  • 98
    • 0031863354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal nicotine or cocaine exposure: Which one is worse?
    • Slotkin TA (1998), Fetal nicotine or cocaine exposure: which one is worse? J Pharmacol Exp Ther 285:931-945
    • (1998) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.285 , pp. 931-945
    • Slotkin, T.A.1
  • 99
    • 0022899164 scopus 로고
    • Role of ornithine decarboxylase and the polyamines in nervous system development: A review
    • Slotkin TA, Bartolome J (1986), Role of ornithine decarboxylase and the polyamines in nervous system development: a review. Brain Res Bull 17:307-320
    • (1986) Brain Res Bull , vol.17 , pp. 307-320
    • Slotkin, T.A.1    Bartolome, J.2
  • 100
    • 0023265751 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on neuronal development: Selective actions on central and peripheral catecholaminergic pathways
    • Slotkin TA, Cho H, Whitmore WL (1987a), Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on neuronal development: selective actions on central and peripheral catecholaminergic pathways. Brain Res Bull 18:601-611
    • (1987) Brain Res Bull , vol.18 , pp. 601-611
    • Slotkin, T.A.1    Cho, H.2    Whitmore, W.L.3
  • 101
    • 0022450452 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal nicotine injections on brain development in the rat: Ornithine decarboxylase activity, nucleic acids and proteins in discrete brain regions
    • Slotkin TA, Greer N, Faust J, Cho H, Seidler FJ (1986), Effects of maternal nicotine injections on brain development in the rat: ornithine decarboxylase activity, nucleic acids and proteins in discrete brain regions. Brain Res Bull 17:41-50
    • (1986) Brain Res Bull , vol.17 , pp. 41-50
    • Slotkin, T.A.1    Greer, N.2    Faust, J.3    Cho, H.4    Seidler, F.J.5
  • 102
    • 0026722178 scopus 로고
    • Altered development of basal and forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in brain regions of rats exposed to nicotine prenatally
    • Slotkin TA, McCook EC, Lappi SE, Seidler FJ (1992), Altered development of basal and forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in brain regions of rats exposed to nicotine prenatally. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 68:233-239
    • (1992) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.68 , pp. 233-239
    • Slotkin, T.A.1    McCook, E.C.2    Lappi, S.E.3    Seidler, F.J.4
  • 103
    • 0031043422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptic brain cell injury caused by fetal nicotine exposure is associated with persistent elevations of c-fos protooncogene expression
    • Slotkin TA, McCook EC, Seidler FJ (1997), Cryptic brain cell injury caused by fetal nicotine exposure is associated with persistent elevations of c-fos protooncogene expression. Brain Res 750:180-188
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.750 , pp. 180-188
    • Slotkin, T.A.1    McCook, E.C.2    Seidler, F.J.3
  • 104
    • 0023111214 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on biochemical development of rat brain regions: Maternal drug infusions via osmotic minipumps
    • Slotkin TA, Orband-Miller L, Queen KL, Whitmore WL, Seidler FJ (1987b), Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on biochemical development of rat brain regions: maternal drug infusions via osmotic minipumps. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 240:602-611
    • (1987) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.240 , pp. 602-611
    • Slotkin, T.A.1    Orband-Miller, L.2    Queen, K.L.3    Whitmore, W.L.4    Seidler, F.J.5
  • 105
    • 0024152645 scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic control of DNA synthesis in developing rat brain regions: Effects of intracisternal administration of isoproterenol
    • Slotkin TA, Windh R, Whitmore WL, Seidler FJ (1988), Adrenergic control of DNA synthesis in developing rat brain regions: effects of intracisternal administration of isoproterenol. Brain Res Bull 21:737-740
    • (1988) Brain Res Bull , vol.21 , pp. 737-740
    • Slotkin, T.A.1    Windh, R.2    Whitmore, W.L.3    Seidler, F.J.4
  • 106
    • 0026315758 scopus 로고
    • The effects of prenatal nicotine on radial-arm maze performance in rats
    • Sorenson CA, Raskin LA, Suh Y (1991), The effects of prenatal nicotine on radial-arm maze performance in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 40:991-993
    • (1991) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.40 , pp. 991-993
    • Sorenson, C.A.1    Raskin, L.A.2    Suh, Y.3
  • 107
    • 0018890904 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal alcohol, nicotine, and caffeine use during pregnancy on infant mental and motor development at eight months
    • Streissguth AP, Barr HM, Martin DC, Herman CS (1980), Effects of maternal alcohol, nicotine, and caffeine use during pregnancy on infant mental and motor development at eight months. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 4:152-164
    • (1980) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.4 , pp. 152-164
    • Streissguth, A.P.1    Barr, H.M.2    Martin, D.C.3    Herman, C.S.4
  • 108
    • 0032135030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of early school age outcomes in very low birth weight children
    • Taylor HG, Klein N, Schatschneider C, Hack M (1998), Predictors of early school age outcomes in very low birth weight children. J Dev Behav Pediatr 19:235-243
    • (1998) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.19 , pp. 235-243
    • Taylor, H.G.1    Klein, N.2    Schatschneider, C.3    Hack, M.4
  • 109
    • 0030837536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperactivity induced by prenatal nicotine exposure is associated with an increase in cortical nicotinic receptors
    • Tizabi Y, Popke EJ, Rahman MA, Nespor SM, Grunberg NE (1997), Hyperactivity induced by prenatal nicotine exposure is associated with an increase in cortical nicotinic receptors. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 58:141-146
    • (1997) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.58 , pp. 141-146
    • Tizabi, Y.1    Popke, E.J.2    Rahman, M.A.3    Nespor, S.M.4    Grunberg, N.E.5
  • 110
    • 0029557281 scopus 로고
    • Does concurrent or prior nicotine exposure interact with neonatal hypoxia to produce cardiac cell damage?
    • Tolson CM, Seidler FJ, McCook EC, Slotkin TA (1995), Does concurrent or prior nicotine exposure interact with neonatal hypoxia to produce cardiac cell damage? Teratology 52:298-305
    • (1995) Teratology , vol.52 , pp. 298-305
    • Tolson, C.M.1    Seidler, F.J.2    McCook, E.C.3    Slotkin, T.A.4
  • 111
    • 0028216386 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal nicotine alters nicotinic receptor development in the mouse brain
    • Van de Kamp JL, Collins AC (1994), Prenatal nicotine alters nicotinic receptor development in the mouse brain. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 47:889-900
    • (1994) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.47 , pp. 889-900
    • Van De Kamp, J.L.1    Collins, A.C.2
  • 113
    • 2042493411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of attentional and hyperactivity problems in primary care: A report from pediatric research in office settings and the ambulatory sentinel practice network
    • Wasserman RC, Kelleher KJ, Bocian A et al. (1999), Identification of attentional and hyperactivity problems in primary care: a report from pediatric research in office settings and the ambulatory sentinel practice network. Pediatrics 103:E38
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103
    • Wasserman, R.C.1    Kelleher, K.J.2    Bocian, A.3
  • 115
    • 0026775716 scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking and behavior problems of children
    • Weitzman M, Gortmaker S, Sobol A (1992), Maternal smoking and behavior problems of children. Pediatrics 90:342-349
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.90 , pp. 342-349
    • Weitzman, M.1    Gortmaker, S.2    Sobol, A.3
  • 116
    • 0025324839 scopus 로고
    • The paradox of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor upregulation by nicotine
    • Wonnacott S (1990), The paradox of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor upregulation by nicotine. Trends Pharmacol Sci 11:216-219
    • (1990) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.11 , pp. 216-219
    • Wonnacott, S.1
  • 117
    • 0026801989 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in hippocampal cholinergic receptors and hippocampal behaviors after early exposure to nicotine
    • Yanai J, Pick CG, Rogel-Fuchs Y, Zahalka EA (1992), Alterations in hippocampal cholinergic receptors and hippocampal behaviors after early exposure to nicotine. Brain Res Bull 29:363-368
    • (1992) Brain Res Bull , vol.29 , pp. 363-368
    • Yanai, J.1    Pick, C.G.2    Rogel-Fuchs, Y.3    Zahalka, E.A.4
  • 119
    • 0025254609 scopus 로고
    • Influence of development and aging on nicotinic receptor subtypes in rodent brain
    • Zhang X, Wahlstrom G, Nordberg A (1990), Influence of development and aging on nicotinic receptor subtypes in rodent brain. Int J Dev Neurosci 8:715-721
    • (1990) Int J Dev Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 715-721
    • Zhang, X.1    Wahlstrom, G.2    Nordberg, A.3
  • 120
    • 0028219210 scopus 로고
    • Turning of nerve growth cones induced by neurotransmitters
    • Zheng JQ (1994), Turning of nerve growth cones induced by neurotransmitters. Nature 368:140-144
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 140-144
    • Zheng, J.Q.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.