The amino acid requirements of disease

Clinical Nutrition

Volumn 20, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2001, Pages 15-22

  Reeds, P J ^a,b   Jahoor, F ^a,b  

^a BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

Author keywords

Acute phase response; Amino acids; Infection; Malnutrition; Requirements; Trauma

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCYSTEINE; ACUTE PHASE PROTEIN; AMINO ACID; GLUTAMINE; GLUTATHIONE; HORMONE; TRYPTOPHAN;

ACUTE PHASE RESPONSE; AMINO ACID METABOLISM; ANOREXIA; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; HUMAN; IMMUNE RESPONSE; INFECTION; INJURY; MALNUTRITION; PEROXIDATION; PROTEIN DEGRADATION; PROTEIN SYNTHESIS; STRESS; SUPPLEMENTATION; SURGERY;

EID: 0034927024     PISSN: 02615614     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1054/clnu.2001.0402     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Observations on the disturbance of metabolism produced by injury to the limbs
2. Nitrogen metabolism in acute infections
3. Note on the effect of injury on the level of the plasma proteins
4. Whole blood amino acids in experimentally induced typhoid fever in man
5. Key role of various individual amino acids in host response to infection
6. Influence of the postoperative state on the intracellular free amino acids in human muscle tissue
7. Muscle and plasma amino acids following injury. Influence of intercurrent infection
8. Surgical trauma decreases glutathione synthetic capacity in human skeletal muscle tissue
9. Myers. Early time course of the acute phase protein response in man
10. Hip and knee arthroplasty: A comparison and the endocrine, metabolic and responses
11. Increased mortality associated with growth hormone treatment in critically ill adults
12. Insulin resistance and inflammation in an evolutionary perspective: The contribution of cytokine genotype/phenotype to thriftiness
13. Regulation of skeletal muscle protein turnover during sepsis: Mechanisms and mediators
14. Counter-regulatory hormones and mechanisms in amino acid metabolism with special reference to the catabolic response in skeletal muscle
15. Protein metabolism in the tumor-bearing mouse. Rates of protein synthesis in host tissues and an Ehrlich ascites tumor at different stages in tumor growth
16. A sustained rat model for studying the long-lasting catabolic state of sepsis
17. Effects of the amount and quality of dietary protein on nitrogen metabolism and protein of pigs
18. Metabolism after injury. I. Effects of severity, nutrition, and environmental temperature on potassium, zinc, and creatine
19. Glutamine, the immune system, and the intestine
20. Uptake and metabolism of plasma glutamine by the small intestine
21. Ribonucleic acid nucleotides in maternal and fetal tissues derive almost exclusively from de novo synthesis in pregnant mice
22. Characteristics of a glutamine carrier in skeletal muscle have important consequences for nitrogen loss in injury, infection, and chronic disease
23. Glutamine kinetics in burn patients. Comparison with hormonally induced stress in volunteers
24. Accelerated glutamine synthesis in critically ill patients cannot maintain normal intramuscular free glutamine concentration
25. In vivo urea cycle flux distinguishes and correlates with phenotypic severity in disorders of urea cycle
26. Glutamine supplementation in catabolic patients
27. Conditionally indispensable amino acids in enteral feeding and the dipeptide concept
28. Splanchnic bed utilization of glutamine and glutamate
29. Enteral glutamine supplementation for very low birth weight infants decreases morbidity
30. Protein-energy malnutrition: Challenges and controversies
31. Pancreatic cancer as a model: Inflammatory mediators, acute-phase response, and cachexia
32. Albumin synthesis rates are not decreased in hypoalbuminemic cachectic cancer patients with ongoing acute-phase protein response
33. Fibrinogen synthesis is elevated in fasting cancer patients with an acute phase response
34. The acute-phase protein response to human immunodeficiency virus infection in human subjects
35. Acute-phase protein response to infection in severe malnutrition
36. Albumin kinetics in edematous and nonedematous protein-energy malnourished children
37. Do the differences between the amino acid compositions of acute-phase and muscle proteins have a bearing on nitrogen loss in traumatic states?
38. Whole-body protein kinetics in children with kwashiorkor and infection: A comparison of egg white and milk as dietary sources of protein
39. Plasma urea appearance rate is lower when children with kwashiorkor and infection are fed egg white-tryptophan rather than milk protein
40. Gut function and immune and inflammatory responses in patients perioperatively fed with supplemented enteral formulas
41. Folding of human intestinal lactase-phlorizin hydrolase
42. Inhibition of protein synthesis in rabbit reticulocyte lysates by double-stranded RNA and oxidized glutathione: Indirect mode of action on polypeptide chain initiation
43. Protein-deficient pigs cannot maintain reduced glutathione homeostasis when subjected to the stress of inflammation
44. Glutathione and associated antioxidant systems in protein-energy malnutrition: Results of a study in Nigeria
45. Free radicals in the pathogenesis of kwashiorkor
46. In vivo rates of erythrocyte glutathione synthesis in children with severe protein-energy malnutrition
47. Role of cysteine and glutathione in HIV infection and other diseases associated with wasting and immunological dysfunction
48. Erythrocyte glutathione deficiency in symptom-free HIV infection is associated with decreased synthesis rate
49. Reduction of oxidative stress by oral N-acetyl-L-cysteine treatment decreases plasma soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 concentrations in non-obese, non-dyslipidaemic, normotensive, patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes
50. Reactive oxygen intermediates, molecular damage, and aging. Relation to melatonin