Biological degradation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene

Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews

Volumn 65, Issue 3, 2001, Pages 335-352

  Esteve Nunez A ^a   Caballero, A ^a   Ramos, J L ^a  

^a CSIC   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; AMMONIA; AROMATIC NITRO COMPOUND; HYDROXYLAMINE; LIGNIN; NITRITE; NITROSO DERIVATIVE; TOLUENE DERIVATIVE; TRINITROTOLUENE;

AEROBIC METABOLISM; ANAEROBIC METABOLISM; BACTERIAL GENE; BACTERIAL METABOLISM; BIODEGRADATION; BIOREACTOR; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; CLOSTRIDIUM; COMPOSTING; DESULFOVIBRIO; ENZYME SUBSTRATE; FUNGUS; HUMIC SUBSTANCE; IMMOBILIZATION; LAND USE; MINERALIZATION; NONHUMAN; PSEUDOMONAS; REDUCTION; RESPIRATORY CHAIN; REVIEW; SOIL POLLUTION; SOIL TREATMENT; TRANSGENIC PLANT;

AEROBIOSIS; ANAEROBIOSIS; BACTERIA; BIODEGRADATION, ENVIRONMENTAL; ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY; ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; FUNGI; MODELS, CHEMICAL; SOIL MICROBIOLOGY; TRINITROTOLUENE;

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); CHRYSOSPORIUM; CLOSTRIDIUM; DESULFOVIBRIO; FUNGI; PHANEROCHAETE CHRYSOSPORIUM; PSEUDOMONAS; PSEUDOMONAS SP.;

EID: 0034822095     PISSN: 10922172     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/MMBR.65.3.335-352.2001     Document Type: Review

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178. A novel pathway for the catabolism of 4-nitrotoluene by Pseudomonas
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183. Optimization of an aerobic polishing stage to complete the anaerobic treatment of munitions-contaminated soils
184. Field-scale anaerobic bioremediation of dinoseb-contaminated soils
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186. Treatment methods for the remediation of nitroaromatic explosives
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188. Characterization of predominant reductants in an anaerobic leachate-contaminated aquifer by nitroaromatic probe compounds
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198. Origin of p-cresol in the anaerobic degradation of trinitrotoluene
199. Fate of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene and its metabolites in natural and model soil systems
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201. Biodegradation of trinitrotoluene (TNT) by a strain of Clostridium bifermentans
202. On-site detection of TNT with a portable fiber optic biosensor
203. Reduction in denitrification activity in field soils exposed to long term contamination by 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT)
204. The toxic effects of trinitrotoluene (TNT) and its primary degradation products on two species of algae and the fathead minnow
205. Purification and characterization of nitrobenzene nitroreductase from Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes JS45
206. Biodegradation of nitroaromatic compounds
207. Mutagenicity in Salmonella typhimurium and structure-activity relationships of wastewater components emanating from the manufacture of trinitrotoluene
208. Biodegradation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by a Pseudomonas sp.
209. Mutagenicity of tetranitroazoxytoluenes: A preliminary screening in Salmonella typhimurium strains TA100 and TA100NR
210. Oxidation of aminodinitrotoluenes with ozone: Products and pathways
211. A new 4-nitrotoluene degradation pathway in a Mycobacterium strain
212. Influence of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) concentration on the degradation of TNT in explosive-contaminated soils by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium
213. Plasma membrane dependent reduction of 2,4,6-TNT by Phanerochaete chrysosporium
214. Metabolism and detoxification of TNT by Phanerochaete chrysosporium
215. Biodegradation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium
216. Removal of chloro- and nitroaromatic wastewater pollutants by ozonation and biotreatment
217. Bioremediation of TNT-contaminated soil by the TERRANOX® system
218. Activity of 2,4,6-TNT in an in vitro mammalian gene mutation assay
219. 2,4-Dinitrotoluene dioxygenase from Burkholderia sp. strain DNT: Similarity to naphthalene dioxygenase
220. Toxic effects of hydroxylamino intermediates from microbial transformation of trinitrotoluene and dinitrotoluenes on algae Selenastrum capricornutum
221. Mutagenicity of trinitrotoluene and its metabolites formed during composting
222. Enzymatic cis/trans isomerization of nitrofuran derivatives-isomerizing activity of xanthine oxidase lipoyl dehydrogenase, DT-diaphorase and liver microsomes
223. Novel Meisenheimer complexes: The preparation of tetramethylammonium 1,1-dihydro-2,4,6-trinitrocyclohexadienate
224. Uptake and transformation of TNT by hybrid poplar trees
225. The role of nitro reduction in the synergistic mutational response induced by mixtures of 1- and 3-nitrobenzo[a]pyrene in Salmonella typhymurium
226. Nitrophenols from northeast Pacific bryozoans
227. Bacterial degradation of alpha-TNT
228. Spectrum of spontaneous and 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT)-induced mutations in Salmonella typhymurium strains with different nitroreductase and o-acetyltransferase activities
229. 14C-labeled 2-amin-dinitrotoluene by Mn-dependent peroxidase HS from white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporiun
230. 14C-ring labeled 4-hydroxylamino-2,6-dinitrotoluene by manganese-dependent peroxidase of the white-rot basidiomycete Phlebia radiata
231. Transformation and mineralization of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) by manganese peroxidase from the white-rot basidiomycete Phlebia radiata
232. Biodegradation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by the white-rot basidiomycete Phlebia radiata
233. Catabolism of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by Mycobacterium vaccae
234. Phytotransformation of trinitrotoluene (TNT) and distribution of metabolic products in Myriophyllum aquaticum
235. Identification of a hydride-Meisenheimer complex as a metabolite of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by a Mycobacterium strain
236. Initial reductive reactions in aerobic microbial metabolism of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene
237. Biological degradation of explosives and chemical agents
238. Purification and characterization of wild-type and mutant "classical" nitroreductases of Salmonella typhimurium
239. A transient study of formation of conjugates during TNT metabolism by plant tissues
240. In situ spectroscopic investigations of adsorption mechanisms of nitroaromatic compounds at clay minerals
241. Complex formation of soil minerals with nitroaromatic explosives and other p-acceptors
242. Laboratory and field scale evaluation of geochemical controls on groundwater transport of nitroaromatic ammunition residues
243. Oxygen-insensitive nitroreductases: Analysis of the roles of nfsA and nfsB in development of resistance to 5-nitrofuran derivatives in Escherichia coli
244. Bioremediation of TNT-contaminated soil: A laboratory study
245. Influence of TNT transformation on microbial community structure in four different lake microcosms
246. Degradation of 4-chlorophenol, 3,4-dichloroaniline and 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in an electrohydraulic discharge reactor
247. Composting of explosives and propellant contaminated soils under thermophilic and mesophilic conditions
248. Nitroreductase activity of mammaliam liver aldehyde oxidase
249. Toxicity and mutagenicity of 2,4,6-TNT and its microbial metabolites
250. Metabolic disposition of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene
251. Adsorption-desorption of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene and hexahidro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine in soils
252. Enzymatic reduction of aromatic nitro, nitroso and hydroxylamino compounds
253. Reduction of nitrobenzene by four sulfide minerals: Kinetics, products and solubility
254. The role of gut flora in the reduction of aromatic nitro-groups
255. Conversion of NfsA, the major Escherichia coli nitroreductase, to a flavin reductase with an activity similar to that of Frp, a flavin reductase in Vibrio harveyi, by a single amino acid substitution
256. Biochemical characterization of NfsA, the Escherichia coli major nitroreductase exhibiting a high amino acid sequence homology to Frp, a Vibrio harveyi flavin oxidoreductase
257. Conversion of NfsB, a minor Escherichia coli nitroreductase, to a flavin reductase similar in biochemical properties to FRase I, the major flavin reductase in Vibrio fischeri, by a single amino acid substitution