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Volumn 45, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 187-194

Effect of nitrogen and oxygen annealing on the morphology and hardness behavior of copper thin films

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANNEALING; ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; COPPER; MORPHOLOGY; NITROGEN; OXIDATION; OXYGEN; PLASTIC DEFORMATION; SURFACE ROUGHNESS;

EID: 0034262807     PISSN: 10445803     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1044-5803(00)00072-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (21)
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    • Nov:
    • Singer P Copper goes mainstream: low k to follow. Semicond Int. 1997;67-70. Nov:
    • (1997) Semicond Int , pp. 67-70
    • Singer, P.1
  • 4
    • 0030215451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a copper metallization process and the electrical characteristics of copper-interconnected quarter-micron CMOS
    • Awaya N, Inokawa H, Yamamoto E, Okazaki Y, Miyake M, Arita Y, Kobayashi T Evaluation of a copper metallization process and the electrical characteristics of copper-interconnected quarter-micron CMOS. IEEE Trans Electron Devices. 43:1996;1206-1212.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans Electron Devices , vol.43 , pp. 1206-1212
    • Awaya, N.1    Inokawa, H.2    Yamamoto, E.3    Okazaki, Y.4    Miyake, M.5    Arita, Y.6    Kobayashi, T.7
  • 6
    • 0029710576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper interconnection technology for silicon large scale integrated circuits
    • Awaya N, Arita Y, Inokawa H, Kobayashi T Copper interconnection technology for silicon large scale integrated circuits. NTT R&D. 45:1996;373-378.
    • (1996) NTT R&D , vol.45 , pp. 373-378
    • Awaya, N.1    Arita, Y.2    Inokawa, H.3    Kobayashi, T.4
  • 13
    • 0029273743 scopus 로고
    • Elastic/plastic effects during very low-load hardness testing of copper
    • Armstrong RW, Shin H, Ruff AW Elastic/plastic effects during very low-load hardness testing of copper. Acta Metall Mater. 43:1995;1037-1043.
    • (1995) Acta Metall Mater , vol.43 , pp. 1037-1043
    • Armstrong, R.W.1    Shin, H.2    Ruff, A.W.3
  • 15
    • 0028549423 scopus 로고
    • Recording hardness testing problems of measurement at small indentation depths
    • Grau P, Berg G, Fraenzel W, Meinhard H Recording hardness testing problems of measurement at small indentation depths. Phys Status Solidi A. 146:1994;537-548.
    • (1994) Phys Status Solidi a , vol.146 , pp. 537-548
    • Grau, P.1    Berg, G.2    Fraenzel, W.3    Meinhard, H.4
  • 17
    • 0001867267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal stability of submicron grained copper and nickel
    • Islamgaliev RK, Chmelik F, Kuzel R Thermal stability of submicron grained copper and nickel. Mater Sci Eng. 237:1997;43-51.
    • (1997) Mater Sci Eng , vol.237 , pp. 43-51
    • Islamgaliev, R.K.1    Chmelik, F.2    Kuzel, R.3
  • 20
    • 0031258169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of hardness of nanocrystalline copper in low-temperature range
    • Huang Z, Gu LY, Weertman JR Temperature dependence of hardness of nanocrystalline copper in low-temperature range. Scr Mater. 37:1997;1071-1075.
    • (1997) Scr Mater , vol.37 , pp. 1071-1075
    • Huang, Z.1    Gu, L.Y.2    Weertman, J.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.