-
1
-
-
0348056529
-
Copper goes mainstream: Low k to follow
-
Nov:
-
Singer P Copper goes mainstream: low k to follow. Semicond Int. 1997;67-70. Nov:
-
(1997)
Semicond Int
, pp. 67-70
-
-
Singer, P.1
-
4
-
-
0030215451
-
Evaluation of a copper metallization process and the electrical characteristics of copper-interconnected quarter-micron CMOS
-
Awaya N, Inokawa H, Yamamoto E, Okazaki Y, Miyake M, Arita Y, Kobayashi T Evaluation of a copper metallization process and the electrical characteristics of copper-interconnected quarter-micron CMOS. IEEE Trans Electron Devices. 43:1996;1206-1212.
-
(1996)
IEEE Trans Electron Devices
, vol.43
, pp. 1206-1212
-
-
Awaya, N.1
Inokawa, H.2
Yamamoto, E.3
Okazaki, Y.4
Miyake, M.5
Arita, Y.6
Kobayashi, T.7
-
5
-
-
0025529973
-
Double-level copper interconnections using selective copper CVD
-
Awaya N, Ohono K, Sato M, Arita Y Double-level copper interconnections using selective copper CVD. Proceedings of the 7th International IEEE VLSI Multilevel Interconnection Conference, Santa Clara, CA (June 12-13). 1990;254-260.
-
(1990)
Proceedings of the 7th International IEEE VLSI Multilevel Interconnection Conference, Santa Clara, CA (June 12-13)
, pp. 254-260
-
-
Awaya, N.1
Ohono, K.2
Sato, M.3
Arita, Y.4
-
6
-
-
0029710576
-
Copper interconnection technology for silicon large scale integrated circuits
-
Awaya N, Arita Y, Inokawa H, Kobayashi T Copper interconnection technology for silicon large scale integrated circuits. NTT R&D. 45:1996;373-378.
-
(1996)
NTT R&D
, vol.45
, pp. 373-378
-
-
Awaya, N.1
Arita, Y.2
Inokawa, H.3
Kobayashi, T.4
-
7
-
-
0029703769
-
Copper interconnection deposition techniques and integration
-
Bai G, Chiang C, Cox JN, Fang S, Gardner DS, Mack A, Marieb T, Mu X-C, Ochoa V, Villasol R, Yiu J Copper interconnection deposition techniques and integration. Proceedings of the 1996 Symposium on VLSI Technology, Honolulu, HI, (June 11-13). 1996;48-49.
-
(1996)
Proceedings of the 1996 Symposium on VLSI Technology, Honolulu, HI, (June 11-13)
, pp. 48-49
-
-
Bai, G.1
Chiang, C.2
Cox, J.N.3
Fang, S.4
Gardner, D.S.5
MacK, A.6
Marieb, T.7
Mu, X.-C.8
Ochoa, V.9
Villasol, R.10
Yiu, J.11
-
8
-
-
0030691604
-
Copper interconnect: Fabrication and reliability
-
Hu C-K, Harper JME Copper interconnect: fabrication and reliability. Proceedings of Technical Papers 1997 International Symposium on VLSI Technology, Systems and Applications, Taipei, (June 3-5). 1997;18-22.
-
(1997)
Proceedings of Technical Papers 1997 International Symposium on VLSI Technology, Systems and Applications, Taipei, (June 3-5)
, pp. 18-22
-
-
Hu, C.-K.1
Harper, J.M.E.2
-
10
-
-
13844291506
-
Characterization of electroless Cu, Co, Ni and their alloys for ULSI metallization
-
Lopatin S, Shacham-Diamand Y, Dubin V, Vasudev PK Characterization of electroless Cu, Co, Ni and their alloys for ULSI metallization. Proceedings of the 14th Advanced Metallization and Interconnect Systems for ULSI Application, San Diego, CA (Sep). 1997;437-444.
-
(1997)
Proceedings of the 14th Advanced Metallization and Interconnect Systems for ULSI Application, San Diego, CA (Sep)
, pp. 437-444
-
-
Lopatin, S.1
Shacham-Diamand, Y.2
Dubin, V.3
Vasudev, P.K.4
-
11
-
-
0025539850
-
Issues associated with the use of electroless copper films for submicron multilevel interconnections
-
Thomas ME, Sekigahama S, Myers SA Issues associated with the use of electroless copper films for submicron multilevel interconnections. Proceedings of the 7th International IEEE VLSI Multilevel Interconnection Conference, Santa Clara, CA (Jun 12-13). 1990;335-337.
-
(1990)
Proceedings of the 7th International IEEE VLSI Multilevel Interconnection Conference, Santa Clara, CA (Jun 12-13)
, pp. 335-337
-
-
Thomas, M.E.1
Sekigahama, S.2
Myers, S.A.3
-
12
-
-
0043237165
-
Analysis of bending of cross sections of tensile tested electrodeposited copper foils
-
Yang J, Lee S-H, Lee DH Analysis of bending of cross sections of tensile tested electrodeposited copper foils. Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on the Strength of Materials, Prague, Czech (Aug 25-29). 1997;149-153.
-
(1997)
Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on the Strength of Materials, Prague, Czech (Aug 25-29)
, pp. 149-153
-
-
Yang, J.1
Lee, S.-H.2
Lee, D.H.3
-
13
-
-
0029273743
-
Elastic/plastic effects during very low-load hardness testing of copper
-
Armstrong RW, Shin H, Ruff AW Elastic/plastic effects during very low-load hardness testing of copper. Acta Metall Mater. 43:1995;1037-1043.
-
(1995)
Acta Metall Mater
, vol.43
, pp. 1037-1043
-
-
Armstrong, R.W.1
Shin, H.2
Ruff, A.W.3
-
15
-
-
0028549423
-
Recording hardness testing problems of measurement at small indentation depths
-
Grau P, Berg G, Fraenzel W, Meinhard H Recording hardness testing problems of measurement at small indentation depths. Phys Status Solidi A. 146:1994;537-548.
-
(1994)
Phys Status Solidi a
, vol.146
, pp. 537-548
-
-
Grau, P.1
Berg, G.2
Fraenzel, W.3
Meinhard, H.4
-
17
-
-
0001867267
-
Thermal stability of submicron grained copper and nickel
-
Islamgaliev RK, Chmelik F, Kuzel R Thermal stability of submicron grained copper and nickel. Mater Sci Eng. 237:1997;43-51.
-
(1997)
Mater Sci Eng
, vol.237
, pp. 43-51
-
-
Islamgaliev, R.K.1
Chmelik, F.2
Kuzel, R.3
-
18
-
-
0028601521
-
Surface and interface modification of copper for electronic application
-
Lanford WA, Ding PJ, Hynes S, Murarka SP Surface and interface modification of copper for electronic application. Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, San Francisco, CA, (Apr 4-8). 1994;169-176.
-
(1994)
Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, San Francisco, CA, (Apr 4-8)
, pp. 169-176
-
-
Lanford, W.A.1
Ding, P.J.2
Hynes, S.3
Murarka, S.P.4
-
20
-
-
0031258169
-
Temperature dependence of hardness of nanocrystalline copper in low-temperature range
-
Huang Z, Gu LY, Weertman JR Temperature dependence of hardness of nanocrystalline copper in low-temperature range. Scr Mater. 37:1997;1071-1075.
-
(1997)
Scr Mater
, vol.37
, pp. 1071-1075
-
-
Huang, Z.1
Gu, L.Y.2
Weertman, J.R.3
|