메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 1215-1221

Role of group A streptococcal virulence factors in adherence to keratinocytes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BACTERIAL VIRULENCE; BACTERIUM ADHERENCE; CELL CULTURE; GENE ACTIVATION; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; KERATINOCYTE; NONHUMAN; PATHOGENESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; SKIN INFECTION; STREPTOCOCCUS GROUP A; STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES;

EID: 0033982985     PISSN: 00199567     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/IAI.68.3.1215-1221.2000     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0031892902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the has operon promoter and regulation of hyaluronic acid capsule expression in group A Streptococcus
    • Alberti, S., C. D. Ashbaugh, and M. R. Wessels. 1998. Structure of the has operon promoter and regulation of hyaluronic acid capsule expression in group A Streptococcus. Mol. Microbiol. 28:343-353.
    • (1998) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.28 , pp. 343-353
    • Alberti, S.1    Ashbaugh, C.D.2    Wessels, M.R.3
  • 2
    • 0017763869 scopus 로고
    • Adherence of pharyngeal and skin strains of group A streptococci to human skin and oral epithelial cells
    • Alkan, M., I. Ofek, and E. H. Beachey. 1977. Adherence of pharyngeal and skin strains of group A streptococci to human skin and oral epithelial cells. Infect. Immun. 18:555-557.
    • (1977) Infect. Immun. , vol.18 , pp. 555-557
    • Alkan, M.1    Ofek, I.2    Beachey, E.H.3
  • 3
    • 0031855362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of competence in Streptococcus pneumoniae; pheromone autoinduction and control of quorum sensing by the oligopeptide permease
    • Alloing, G., B. Martin, C. Granadel, and J. P. Claverys. 1998. Development of competence in Streptococcus pneumoniae; pheromone autoinduction and control of quorum sensing by the oligopeptide permease. Mol. Microbiol. 29:75-83.
    • (1998) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 75-83
    • Alloing, G.1    Martin, B.2    Granadel, C.3    Claverys, J.P.4
  • 4
    • 0032145096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of the role of group A streptococcal cysteine protease, hyaluronic acid capsule, and M protein in a murine model of human invasive soft-tissue infection
    • Ashbaugh, C. D., H. B. Warren, V. J. Carey, and M. R. Wessels. 1998. Molecular analysis of the role of group A streptococcal cysteine protease, hyaluronic acid capsule, and M protein in a murine model of human invasive soft-tissue infection. J. Clin. Investig. 102:550-560.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.102 , pp. 550-560
    • Ashbaugh, C.D.1    Warren, H.B.2    Carey, V.J.3    Wessels, M.R.4
  • 5
    • 0017844521 scopus 로고
    • Adherence of group A streptococci to human epithelial cells
    • Bartelt, M. A., and J. L. Duncan. 1978. Adherence of group A streptococci to human epithelial cells. Infect. Immun. 20:200-208.
    • (1978) Infect. Immun. , vol.20 , pp. 200-208
    • Bartelt, M.A.1    Duncan, J.L.2
  • 7
    • 0031762223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of clinical isolates of group A streptococci to adhere to and invade Hep-2 epithelial cells
    • Bennett-Wood, V. R., J. R. Carapetis, and R. M. Robins-Browne. 1998. Ability of clinical isolates of group A streptococci to adhere to and invade Hep-2 epithelial cells. J. Med. Microbiol. 47:899-906.
    • (1998) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.47 , pp. 899-906
    • Bennett-Wood, V.R.1    Carapetis, J.R.2    Robins-Browne, R.M.3
  • 8
    • 0033056239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of different group A streptococcal M proteins in an isogenic background demonstrates diversity in adherence to and invasion of eukaryotic cells
    • Berkower, C., M. Ravins, A. E. Moses, and E. Hanski. 1999. Expression of different group A streptococcal M proteins in an isogenic background demonstrates diversity in adherence to and invasion of eukaryotic cells. Mol. Microbiol. 31:1463-1475.
    • (1999) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 1463-1475
    • Berkower, C.1    Ravins, M.2    Moses, A.E.3    Hanski, E.4
  • 9
    • 0025344104 scopus 로고
    • A human IgG receptor of group A streptococci is associated with tissue site infection and streptococcal class
    • Bessen, D., and V. Fischetti. 1990. A human IgG receptor of group A streptococci is associated with tissue site infection and streptococcal class. J. Infect. Dis. 161:747-754.
    • (1990) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.161 , pp. 747-754
    • Bessen, D.1    Fischetti, V.2
  • 10
    • 0029946956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic correlates of throat and skin isolates of group A streptococci
    • Bessen, D. E., C. M. Sotir, T. L. Readdy, and S. K. Hollingshead. 1996. Genetic correlates of throat and skin isolates of group A streptococci. J. Infect. Dis. 173:896-900.
    • (1996) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.173 , pp. 896-900
    • Bessen, D.E.1    Sotir, C.M.2    Readdy, T.L.3    Hollingshead, S.K.4
  • 11
    • 0025751633 scopus 로고
    • Genetic manipulation of streptococci
    • Caparon, M. G., and J. R. Scott. 1991. Genetic manipulation of streptococci. Methods Enzymol. 204:556-586.
    • (1991) Methods Enzymol. , vol.204 , pp. 556-586
    • Caparon, M.G.1    Scott, J.R.2
  • 12
    • 0025774825 scopus 로고
    • Role of M protein in adherence of group A streptococci
    • Caparon, M. G., D. S. Stephens, A. Olsen, and J. R. Scott. 1991. Role of M protein in adherence of group A streptococci. Infect. Immun. 59:1811-1817.
    • (1991) Infect. Immun. , vol.59 , pp. 1811-1817
    • Caparon, M.G.1    Stephens, D.S.2    Olsen, A.3    Scott, J.R.4
  • 13
    • 0032575881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blue/white screening of recombinant plasmids in gram-positive bacteria by interruption of alkaline phosphatase gene (phoZ) expression
    • Chaffin, D. O., and C. E. Rubens. 1998. Blue/white screening of recombinant plasmids in gram-positive bacteria by interruption of alkaline phosphatase gene (phoZ) expression. Gene 219:91-99.
    • (1998) Gene , vol.219 , pp. 91-99
    • Chaffin, D.O.1    Rubens, C.E.2
  • 14
    • 0030910698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of key gene products required for acquisition of plasmin-like enzymatic activity by group A streptococci
    • Christner, R., Z. Li, R. Raeder, A. Podbielski, and M. D. P. Boyle. 1997. Identification of key gene products required for acquisition of plasmin-like enzymatic activity by group A streptococci. J. Infect. Dis. 175:1115-1120.
    • (1997) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.175 , pp. 1115-1120
    • Christner, R.1    Li, Z.2    Raeder, R.3    Podbielski, A.4    Boyle, M.D.P.5
  • 15
    • 0018600739 scopus 로고
    • Hyaluronic acid capsule: Strategy for oxygen resistance in group A streptococci
    • Cleary, P. P., and A. Larkin. 1979. Hyaluronic acid capsule: strategy for oxygen resistance in group A streptococci. J. Bacteriol. 140:1090-1097.
    • (1979) J. Bacteriol. , vol.140 , pp. 1090-1097
    • Cleary, P.P.1    Larkin, A.2
  • 16
    • 0031899956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency intracellular infection and erythrogenic toxin A expression undergo phase variation in M1 group A streptococci
    • Cleary, P. P., L. McLandsborough, L. Ikeda, D. Cue, J. Krawczak, and H. Lam. 1998. High-frequency intracellular infection and erythrogenic toxin A expression undergo phase variation in M1 group A streptococci. Mol. Microbiol. 28:151-167.
    • (1998) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.28 , pp. 151-167
    • Cleary, P.P.1    McLandsborough, L.2    Ikeda, L.3    Cue, D.4    Krawczak, J.5    Lam, H.6
  • 17
    • 0030840711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M protein mediated adhesion of M type 24 Streptococcus pyogenes stimulates release of interleukin-6 by Hep-2 tissue culture cells
    • Courtney, H. S., I. Ofek, and D. L. Hasty. 1997. M protein mediated adhesion of M type 24 Streptococcus pyogenes stimulates release of interleukin-6 by Hep-2 tissue culture cells. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 151:65-70.
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.151 , pp. 65-70
    • Courtney, H.S.1    Ofek, I.2    Hasty, D.L.3
  • 18
    • 0028089775 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the role of M24 protein in group A streptococcal adhesion and colonization by use of Ω-interposon mutagenesis
    • Courtney, H. S., M. S. Bronze, J. B. Dale, and D. L. Hasty. 1994. Analysis of the role of M24 protein in group A streptococcal adhesion and colonization by use of Ω-interposon mutagenesis. Infect. Immun. 62:4868-4873.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 4868-4873
    • Courtney, H.S.1    Bronze, M.S.2    Dale, J.B.3    Hasty, D.L.4
  • 19
    • 0030976402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of M serotype 24 of Streptococcus pyogenes to M serotypes 5 and 18: Effect on resistance to phagocytosis and adhesion to host cells
    • Courtney, H. S., S. Liu, J. B. Dale, and D. L. Hasty. 1997. Conversion of M serotype 24 of Streptococcus pyogenes to M serotypes 5 and 18: effect on resistance to phagocytosis and adhesion to host cells. Infect. Immun. 65: 2472-2474.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 2472-2474
    • Courtney, H.S.1    Liu, S.2    Dale, J.B.3    Hasty, D.L.4
  • 20
    • 0029099312 scopus 로고
    • Hyaluronic acid synthesis operon (has) expression in group A streptococci
    • Crater, D. L., and I. van de Rijn. 1995. Hyaluronic acid synthesis operon (has) expression in group A streptococci. J. Biol. Chem. 270:18452-18458.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 18452-18458
    • Crater, D.L.1    Van De Rijn, I.2
  • 21
    • 0029042013 scopus 로고
    • Peptide permeases from Streptococcus pneumoniae affect adherence to eucaryotic cells
    • Cundell, D. R., B. J. Pearce, A. M. Naughton, and H. R. Masure. 1995. Peptide permeases from Streptococcus pneumoniae affect adherence to eucaryotic cells. Infect. Immun. 63:2493-2498.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 2493-2498
    • Cundell, D.R.1    Pearce, B.J.2    Naughton, A.M.3    Masure, H.R.4
  • 22
    • 0029922220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyaluronate capsule and surface M protein in resistance to phagocytosis of group A streptococci
    • Dale, J. B., R. G. Washburn, M. B. Marques, and M. R. Wessels. 1996. Hyaluronate capsule and surface M protein in resistance to phagocytosis of group A streptococci. Infect. Immun. 64:1495-1501.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 1495-1501
    • Dale, J.B.1    Washburn, R.G.2    Marques, M.B.3    Wessels, M.R.4
  • 24
    • 0032754763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-α and IL-1α decrease the adherence of Streptococcus pyogenes to cultured keratinocytes
    • Darmstadt, G. L., P. Fleckman, and C. E. Rubens. 1999. TNF-α and IL-1α decrease the adherence of Streptococcus pyogenes to cultured keratinocytes. J. Infect. Dis. 180:1718-1721.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.180 , pp. 1718-1721
    • Darmstadt, G.L.1    Fleckman, P.2    Rubens, C.E.3
  • 25
    • 0031964434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of cultured keratinocytes promotes adherence of Streptococcus pyogenes
    • Darmstadt, G. L., P. Fleckman, M. Jonas, E. Chi, and C. E. Rubens. 1998. Differentiation of cultured keratinocytes promotes adherence of Streptococcus pyogenes. J. Clin. Investig. 101:128-136.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.101 , pp. 128-136
    • Darmstadt, G.L.1    Fleckman, P.2    Jonas, M.3    Chi, E.4    Rubens, C.E.5
  • 26
    • 0343032813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darmstadt, G. L. 1996. Superficial skin infections, p. 476-485; subcutaneous tissue infections and abscesses, p. 507-517. In S. S. Long, C. G. Prober, and L. K. Pickering (ed.), Principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases. Churchill Livingstone, New York, N.Y.
    • (1996) Superficial Skin Infections , pp. 476-485
    • Darmstadt, G.L.1
  • 27
    • 0342511599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous tissue infections and abscesses
    • S. S. Long, C. G. Prober, and L. K. Pickering (ed.). Churchill Livingstone, New York, N.Y.
    • Darmstadt, G. L. 1996. Superficial skin infections, p. 476-485; subcutaneous tissue infections and abscesses, p. 507-517. In S. S. Long, C. G. Prober, and L. K. Pickering (ed.), Principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases. Churchill Livingstone, New York, N.Y.
    • Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases , pp. 507-517
  • 28
    • 0031058501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral antibiotics for treatment of uncomplicated skin infections in children
    • Darmstadt, G. L. 1997. Oral antibiotics for treatment of uncomplicated skin infections in children. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 16:227-240.
    • (1997) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.16 , pp. 227-240
    • Darmstadt, G.L.1
  • 29
    • 0003838544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal and streptococcal skin infections
    • M. Harahap (ed.), Blackwell Scientific, Ltd., Oxford, England
    • Darmstadt, G. L. 1997. Staphylococcal and streptococcal skin infections, p. 7-115. In M. Harahap (ed.), Diagnosis and treatment of skin infections. Blackwell Scientific, Ltd., Oxford, England.
    • (1997) Diagnosis and Treatment of Skin Infections , pp. 7-115
    • Darmstadt, G.L.1
  • 30
    • 0025934179 scopus 로고
    • Microbiological features of current virulent strains of group A streptococci
    • Ferrieri, P. 1991. Microbiological features of current virulent strains of group A streptococci. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 10:S20-S24.
    • (1991) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.10
    • Ferrieri, P.1
  • 31
    • 0024408743 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a divergent M protein gene and an M protein-related gene family in Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M49
    • Haanes, E. J., and P. P. Cleary. 1989. Identification of a divergent M protein gene and an M protein-related gene family in Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M49. J. Bacteriol. 171:6397-6408.
    • (1989) J. Bacteriol. , vol.171 , pp. 6397-6408
    • Haanes, E.J.1    Cleary, P.P.2
  • 32
    • 0026635708 scopus 로고
    • Architecture of the vir regulons of group A streptococci parallels opacity factor phenotype and M protein class
    • Haanes, E. J., D. G. Heath, and P. P. Cleary. 1992. Architecture of the vir regulons of group A streptococci parallels opacity factor phenotype and M protein class. J. Bacteriol. 174:4967-4976.
    • (1992) J. Bacteriol. , vol.174 , pp. 4967-4976
    • Haanes, E.J.1    Heath, D.G.2    Cleary, P.P.3
  • 34
    • 0027158446 scopus 로고
    • Role of M protein in pharyngeal colonization by group A streptococci in rats
    • Hollingshead, S. K., J. W. Simecka, and S. M. Michalek. 1993. Role of M protein in pharyngeal colonization by group A streptococci in rats. Infect. Immun. 61:2277-2283.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 2277-2283
    • Hollingshead, S.K.1    Simecka, J.W.2    Michalek, S.M.3
  • 35
    • 0029909058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida albicans binding to the oral bacterium Streptococcus gordonii involves multiple adhesin-receptor interactions
    • Holmes, A. R., R. McNab, and H. F. Jenkinson. 1996. Candida albicans binding to the oral bacterium Streptococcus gordonii involves multiple adhesin-receptor interactions. Infect. Immun. 64:4680-4685.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 4680-4685
    • Holmes, A.R.1    McNab, R.2    Jenkinson, H.F.3
  • 36
    • 0028023389 scopus 로고
    • Hyaluronidases of the gastrointestinal invasive nematodes Ancylostoma caninum and Anisakis simplex: Possible functions in the pathogenesis of human zoonoses
    • Hotez, P., M. Cappello, J. Hawdon, C. Beckers, and J. Sakanari. 1994. Hyaluronidases of the gastrointestinal invasive nematodes Ancylostoma caninum and Anisakis simplex: possible functions in the pathogenesis of human zoonoses. J. Infect. Dis. 170:918-926.
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.170 , pp. 918-926
    • Hotez, P.1    Cappello, M.2    Hawdon, J.3    Beckers, C.4    Sakanari, J.5
  • 37
    • 0030909888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of putative virulence factors of Streptococcus pyogenes in mouse models of long-term throat colonization and pneumonia
    • Husmann, L. K., D. L. Yung, S. K. Hollingshead, and J. R. Scott. 1997. Role of putative virulence factors of Streptococcus pyogenes in mouse models of long-term throat colonization and pneumonia. Infect. Immun. 65:1422-1430.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 1422-1430
    • Husmann, L.K.1    Yung, D.L.2    Hollingshead, S.K.3    Scott, J.R.4
  • 38
    • 0025054603 scopus 로고
    • Insertional inactivation of the gene encoding a 76-kilodalton cell surface polypeptide in Streptococcus gordonii Challis has a pleiotropic effect on cell surface composition and properties
    • Jenkinson, H. F., and R. A. Easingwood. 1990. Insertional inactivation of the gene encoding a 76-kilodalton cell surface polypeptide in Streptococcus gordonii Challis has a pleiotropic effect on cell surface composition and properties. Infect. Immun. 58:3689-3697.
    • (1990) Infect. Immun. , vol.58 , pp. 3689-3697
    • Jenkinson, H.F.1    Easingwood, R.A.2
  • 39
    • 0026553480 scopus 로고
    • Adherence, coaggregation, and hydrophobicity of Streptococcus gordonii associated with expression of cell-surface lipoproteins
    • Jenkinson, H. F. 1992. Adherence, coaggregation, and hydrophobicity of Streptococcus gordonii associated with expression of cell-surface lipoproteins. Infect. Immun. 60:1225-1228.
    • (1992) Infect. Immun. , vol.60 , pp. 1225-1228
    • Jenkinson, H.F.1
  • 40
    • 9044220226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C5a peptidase alters clearance and trafficking of group A streptococci by infected mice
    • Ji, Y., L. McLandsborough, A. Kondagunta, and P. P. Cleary. 1996. C5a peptidase alters clearance and trafficking of group A streptococci by infected mice. Infect. Immun. 64:503-510.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 503-510
    • Ji, Y.1    McLandsborough, L.2    Kondagunta, A.3    Cleary, P.P.4
  • 41
    • 0032412103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of M49, Mrp, Enn, and C5a peptidase proteins on colonization of the mouse oral mucosa by Streptococcus pyogenes
    • Ji, Y., N. Schnitzler, E. DeMaster, and P. Cleary. 1998. Impact of M49, Mrp, Enn, and C5a peptidase proteins on colonization of the mouse oral mucosa by Streptococcus pyogenes. Infect. Immun. 66:5399-5405.
    • (1998) Infect. Immun. , vol.66 , pp. 5399-5405
    • Ji, Y.1    Schnitzler, N.2    DeMaster, E.3    Cleary, P.4
  • 42
    • 0026717164 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological analysis of group A streptococcal serotypes associated with severe systemic infections, rheumatic fever, or uncomplicated pharyngitis
    • Johnson, D. R., D. L. Stevens, and E. L. Kaplan. 1992. Epidemiological analysis of group A streptococcal serotypes associated with severe systemic infections, rheumatic fever, or uncomplicated pharyngitis. J. Infect. Dis. 166:374-382.
    • (1992) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.166 , pp. 374-382
    • Johnson, D.R.1    Stevens, D.L.2    Kaplan, E.L.3
  • 43
    • 0001558367 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of group A streptococci with a common R antigen into three serological types, with special reference to the bactericidal test
    • Lancefield, R. C. 1957. Differentiation of group A streptococci with a common R antigen into three serological types, with special reference to the bactericidal test. J. Exp. Med. 106:525-544.
    • (1957) J. Exp. Med. , vol.106 , pp. 525-544
    • Lancefield, R.C.1
  • 44
    • 0003486738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging density-dependent control systems in gram-positive cocci
    • G. M. Dunny and S. C. Winans (ed.), American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • Leonard, B. A. B., and A. Podbielski. 1999. Emerging density-dependent control systems in gram-positive cocci, p. 315-331. In G. M. Dunny and S. C. Winans (ed.), Cell-cell signaling in bacteria. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • (1999) Cell-cell Signaling in Bacteria , pp. 315-331
    • Leonard, B.A.B.1    Podbielski, A.2
  • 45
    • 0031824698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of stabilized virulence factor-negative variants by group A streptococci during stationary phase
    • Leonard, B. A. B., M. Woischnik, and A. Podbielski. 1998. Production of stabilized virulence factor-negative variants by group A streptococci during stationary phase. Infect. Immun. 66:3841-3847.
    • (1998) Infect. Immun. , vol.66 , pp. 3841-3847
    • Leonard, B.A.B.1    Woischnik, M.2    Podbielski, A.3
  • 46
    • 0031669931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of csrR/csrS, a genetic locus that regulates hyaluronic acid capsule synthesis in group A streptococcus
    • Levin, J. C., and M. R. Wessels. 1998. Identification of csrR/csrS, a genetic locus that regulates hyaluronic acid capsule synthesis in group A streptococcus. Mol. Microbiol. 30:209-219.
    • (1998) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 209-219
    • Levin, J.C.1    Wessels, M.R.2
  • 47
    • 0030771817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M protein expression is not required for resistance to phagocytosis of type 18 group A streptococci
    • Liu, S., H. S. Courtney, D. E. Bessen, D. L. Hasty, and J. B. Dale. 1997. M protein expression is not required for resistance to phagocytosis of type 18 group A streptococci. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 418:725-727.
    • (1997) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.418 , pp. 725-727
    • Liu, S.1    Courtney, H.S.2    Bessen, D.E.3    Hasty, D.L.4    Dale, J.B.5
  • 48
    • 0033042528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular cysteine protease produced by Streptococcus pyogenes participates in the pathogenesis of invasive skin infection and dissemination in mice
    • Lukomski, S., C. A. Montgomery, J. Rurangirwa, R. S. Geske, J. P. Barrish, G. J. Adams, and J. M. Musser. 1999. Extracellular cysteine protease produced by Streptococcus pyogenes participates in the pathogenesis of invasive skin infection and dissemination in mice. Infect. Immun. 67:1779-1788.
    • (1999) Infect. Immun. , vol.67 , pp. 1779-1788
    • Lukomski, S.1    Montgomery, C.A.2    Rurangirwa, J.3    Geske, R.S.4    Barrish, J.P.5    Adams, G.J.6    Musser, J.M.7
  • 49
    • 0030960001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of Streptococcus pyogenes extracellular cysteine protease (SpeB) significantly decreases mouse lethality of serotype M3 and M49 strains
    • Lukomski, S., S. Sreevatsan, C. Amberg, W. Reichardt, M. Woischnik, A. Podbielski, and J. M. Musser, 1997. Inactivation of Streptococcus pyogenes extracellular cysteine protease (SpeB) significantly decreases mouse lethality of serotype M3 and M49 strains. J. Clin. Investig. 99:2574-2580.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.99 , pp. 2574-2580
    • Lukomski, S.1    Sreevatsan, S.2    Amberg, C.3    Reichardt, W.4    Woischnik, M.5    Podbielski, A.6    Musser, J.M.7
  • 50
    • 0029794139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell surface polypeptide CshA mediates binding of Streptococcus gordonii to other oral bacteria and to immobilized fibronectin
    • McNab, R., A. R. Holmes, J. M. Clarke, G. W. Tannock, and H. F. Jenkinson. 1996. Cell surface polypeptide CshA mediates binding of Streptococcus gordonii to other oral bacteria and to immobilized fibronectin. Infect. Immun. 64:4204-4210.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 4204-4210
    • McNab, R.1    Holmes, A.R.2    Clarke, J.M.3    Tannock, G.W.4    Jenkinson, H.F.5
  • 51
    • 0031983855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered adherence properties of a Streptococcus gordonii hhpA (oligopeptide permease) mutant resulting from transcriptional effects on cshA adhesin gene expression
    • McNab, R., and H. F. Jenkinson, 1998. Altered adherence properties of a Streptococcus gordonii hhpA (oligopeptide permease) mutant resulting from transcriptional effects on cshA adhesin gene expression. Microbiology 144: 127-136.
    • (1998) Microbiology , vol.144 , pp. 127-136
    • McNab, R.1    Jenkinson, H.F.2
  • 52
    • 0031027334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative contributions of hyaluronic acid capsule and M protein to virulence in a mucoid strain of group A streptococcus
    • Moses, A. E., M. R. Wessels, K. Zalcman, S. Alberti, S. Natanson-Yaron, T. Menes, and E. Hanski. 1997. Relative contributions of hyaluronic acid capsule and M protein to virulence in a mucoid strain of group A streptococcus. Infect. Immun. 65:64-71.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 64-71
    • Moses, A.E.1    Wessels, M.R.2    Zalcman, K.3    Alberti, S.4    Natanson-Yaron, S.5    Menes, T.6    Hanski, E.7
  • 53
    • 0028955430 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of fibronectin-binding proteins among group A streptococci of different M types
    • Natanson, S., S. Sela, A. E. Moses, J. M. Musser, M. G. Caparon, and E. Hanski. 1995: Distribution of fibronectin-binding proteins among group A streptococci of different M types. J. Infect. Dis. 171:871-878.
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.171 , pp. 871-878
    • Natanson, S.1    Sela, S.2    Moses, A.E.3    Musser, J.M.4    Caparon, M.G.5    Hanski, E.6
  • 54
    • 0028023460 scopus 로고
    • M protein and protein F act as important determinants of cell-specific tropism of Streptococcus pyogenes in skin tissue
    • Okada, N, A. P. Pentland, P. Falk, and M. G. Caparon. 1994. M protein and protein F act as important determinants of cell-specific tropism of Streptococcus pyogenes in skin tissue. J. Clin. Investig. 94:965-977.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.94 , pp. 965-977
    • Okada, N.1    Pentland, A.P.2    Falk, P.3    Caparon, M.G.4
  • 55
    • 0028935315 scopus 로고
    • Membrane cofactor protein (CD46) is a keratinocyte receptor for the M protein of the group A streptococcus
    • Okada, N., M. K. Liszewski, J. P. Atkinson, and M. Caparon. 1995. Membrane cofactor protein (CD46) is a keratinocyte receptor for the M protein of the group A streptococcus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:2489-2493.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 2489-2493
    • Okada, N.1    Liszewski, M.K.2    Atkinson, J.P.3    Caparon, M.4
  • 56
    • 0026783562 scopus 로고
    • Introduction of the emm6 gene into an emm-depleted strain of Streptococcus pyogenes restores its ability to resist phagocytosis
    • Perez-Casal, J., M. G. Caparon, and J. R. Scott. 1992. Introduction of the emm6 gene into an emm-depleted strain of Streptococcus pyogenes restores its ability to resist phagocytosis. Res. Microbiol. 143:549-558.
    • (1992) Res. Microbiol. , vol.143 , pp. 549-558
    • Perez-Casal, J.1    Caparon, M.G.2    Scott, J.R.3
  • 57
    • 0028916290 scopus 로고
    • Role of the conserved C-repeat region of the M protein of Streptococcus pyogenes
    • Perez-Casal, J., N. Okada, M. G. Caparon, and J. R. Scott. 1995. Role of the conserved C-repeat region of the M protein of Streptococcus pyogenes. Mol. Microbiol. 15:907-916.
    • (1995) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.15 , pp. 907-916
    • Perez-Casal, J.1    Okada, N.2    Caparon, M.G.3    Scott, J.R.4
  • 58
    • 0027394334 scopus 로고
    • Three different types of organization of the vir regulon in group A streptococci
    • Podbielski, A. 1993. Three different types of organization of the vir regulon in group A streptococci. Mol. Gen. Genet. 237:287-300.
    • (1993) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.237 , pp. 287-300
    • Podbielski, A.1
  • 59
    • 0028861517 scopus 로고
    • The group A streptococcal vir49 gene controls expression of four structural vir regulon genes
    • Podbielski, A., A. Flosdorff, and J. Weber-Heynemann. 1995. The group A streptococcal vir49 gene controls expression of four structural vir regulon genes. Infect. Immun. 53:9-20.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.53 , pp. 9-20
    • Podbielski, A.1    Flosdorff, A.2    Weber-Heynemann, J.3
  • 60
    • 0029798285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of group A streptococcal (GAS) oligopeptide permease (Opp) and its effect on cysteine protease production
    • Podbielski, A., B. Pohl, M. Woischnik, C. Korner, K. H. Schmidt, E. Rozdzinski, and B. A. B. Leonard. 1996. Molecular characterization of group A streptococcal (GAS) oligopeptide permease (Opp) and its effect on cysteine protease production. Mol. Microbiol. 21:1087-1099.
    • (1996) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.21 , pp. 1087-1099
    • Podbielski, A.1    Pohl, B.2    Woischnik, M.3    Korner, C.4    Schmidt, K.H.5    Rozdzinski, E.6    Leonard, B.A.B.7
  • 61
    • 0030600488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel series of plasmid vectors for gene inactivation and expression analysis in group A streptococci (GAS)
    • Podbielski, A., B. Spellerberg, M. Woischnik, B. Pohl, and R. Lutticken. 1996. Novel series of plasmid vectors for gene inactivation and expression analysis in group A streptococci (GAS). Gene 177:137-147.
    • (1996) Gene , vol.177 , pp. 137-147
    • Podbielski, A.1    Spellerberg, B.2    Woischnik, M.3    Pohl, B.4    Lutticken, R.5
  • 62
    • 0029851715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of a major serotype M49 group A streptococcal Dnase gene (sdaD)
    • Podbielski, A., I. Zarges, A. Flosdorff, J. Weber-Heynemann. 1996. Molecular characterization of a major serotype M49 group A streptococcal Dnase gene (sdaD). Infect. Immun. 64:5349-5356.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 5349-5356
    • Podbielski, A.1    Zarges, I.2    Flosdorff, A.3    Weber-Heynemann, J.4
  • 63
    • 0030476579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the size of the group A streptococcal vir regulon? The Mga regulator affects expression of secreted and surface virulence factors
    • Podbielski, A., M. Woischnik, B. Pohl, and K. H. Schmidt. 1996. What is the size of the group A streptococcal vir regulon? The Mga regulator affects expression of secreted and surface virulence factors. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 185:171-181.
    • (1996) Med. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.185 , pp. 171-181
    • Podbielski, A.1    Woischnik, M.2    Pohl, B.3    Schmidt, K.H.4
  • 64
    • 0033039873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of nra, a global negative regulator gene in group A streptococci
    • Podbielski, A., M. Woischnik, B. A. B. Leonard, and K. H. Schmidt. 1999. Characterization of nra, a global negative regulator gene in group A streptococci. Mol. Microbiol. 31:1051-1064.
    • (1999) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 1051-1064
    • Podbielski, A.1    Woischnik, M.2    Leonard, B.A.B.3    Schmidt, K.H.4
  • 65
    • 0030055805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M-related protein (Mrp) contributes to group A streptococcal resistance to phagocytosis by human granulocytes
    • Podbielski, A., N. Schnitzler, P. Beyhs, and M. D. P. Boyle. 1996. M-related protein (Mrp) contributes to group A streptococcal resistance to phagocytosis by human granulocytes. Mol. Microbiol. 19:429-441.
    • (1996) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.19 , pp. 429-441
    • Podbielski, A.1    Schnitzler, N.2    Beyhs, P.3    Boyle, M.D.P.4
  • 66
    • 0032523209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyaluronic acid capsule modulates M-protein-mediated adherence and acts as a ligand for attachment of group A streptococcus to CD44 on human keratinocytes
    • Schrager, H. M., S. Alberti, C. Cywes, G. J. Dougherty, and M. R. Wessels. 1998. Hyaluronic acid capsule modulates M-protein-mediated adherence and acts as a ligand for attachment of group A streptococcus to CD44 on human keratinocytes. J. Clin. Investig. 101:1708-1716.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.101 , pp. 1708-1716
    • Schrager, H.M.1    Alberti, S.2    Cywes, C.3    Dougherty, G.J.4    Wessels, M.R.5
  • 67
    • 4244092996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flesh-eating bacterium. What's next
    • Stevens, D. L. 1999. The flesh-eating bacterium. What's next. J. Infect. Dis. 179(Suppl. 2):S366-S374.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.179 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Stevens, D.L.1
  • 68
    • 0021075258 scopus 로고
    • Streptococcal hyaluronic acid: Proposed mechanisms of degradation and loss of synthesis during stationary phase
    • van de Rijn, I. 1983. Streptococcal hyaluronic acid: proposed mechanisms of degradation and loss of synthesis during stationary phase. J. Bacteriol. 156: 1059-1065.
    • (1983) J. Bacteriol. , vol.156 , pp. 1059-1065
    • Van De Rijn, I.1
  • 69
    • 0030830140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of hyaluronic acid capsule expression in group A streptococci
    • van de Rijn, I., B. Bernish, and D. L. Crater. 1997. Analysis of hyaluronic acid capsule expression in group A streptococci. Adv. Exp. Med Biol. 418: 965-969.
    • (1997) Adv. Exp. Med Biol. , vol.418 , pp. 965-969
    • Van De Rijn, I.1    Bernish, B.2    Crater, D.L.3
  • 70
    • 0028008787 scopus 로고
    • M-protein mediates streptococcal adhesion to Hep-2 cells
    • Wang, J. R., and M. W. Stinson. 1994. M-protein mediates streptococcal adhesion to Hep-2 cells. Infect. Immun. 62:442-448.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 442-448
    • Wang, J.R.1    Stinson, M.W.2
  • 71
    • 0014936515 scopus 로고
    • Differences between streptococcal infections of the skin and pharynx
    • Wannamaker, L. W. 1970. Differences between streptococcal infections of the skin and pharynx. N. Engl. J. Med. 282:78-85.
    • (1970) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.282 , pp. 78-85
    • Wannamaker, L.W.1
  • 72
    • 0026048266 scopus 로고
    • Hyaluronic acid capsule is a virulence factor for mucoid group A streptococci
    • Wessels, M. R., A. E. Moses, J. B. Goldberg, and T. J. DiCesare. 1991. Hyaluronic acid capsule is a virulence factor for mucoid group A streptococci. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:8317-8321.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 8317-8321
    • Wessels, M.R.1    Moses, A.E.2    Goldberg, J.B.3    DiCesare, T.J.4
  • 73
    • 0028069536 scopus 로고
    • Effects on virulence of mutations in a locus essential for hyaluronic acid capsule expression in group A streptococci
    • Wessels, M. R., J. B. Goldberg, A. E. Moses, and T. J. DiCesare. 1994. Effects on virulence of mutations in a locus essential for hyaluronic acid capsule expression in group A streptococci. Infect. Immun. 62:433-441.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 433-441
    • Wessels, M.R.1    Goldberg, J.B.2    Moses, A.E.3    DiCesare, T.J.4
  • 74
    • 0003560046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Document 81-95. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • World Health Organization. 1996. Laboratory diagnosis of group A streptococcal infections. Document 81-95. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (1996) Laboratory Diagnosis of Group A Streptococcal Infections


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.