메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 3-4, 2000, Pages 353-365

CD5 is a potential selecting ligand for B-cell surface immunoglobulin: A possible role in maintenance and selective expansion of normal and malignant B cells

Author keywords

B cell superantigens; B CLL; CD5 domains; Positive selection; Surface immunoglobulin; V(H) framework regions

Indexed keywords

ANTIBODY; CD5 ANTIGEN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN F(AB) FRAGMENT; LIGAND; LYMPHOCYTE MEMBRANE IMMUNOGLOBULIN;

EID: 0033963191     PISSN: 10428194     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/10428190009148857     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0025039054 scopus 로고
    • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: New insights into biology and therapy
    • Foon, K. A., Rai, K. R., and Gale, R. P. (1990) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: new insights into biology and therapy. Annals of Internal Medicine, 113, 525-539.
    • (1990) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.113 , pp. 525-539
    • Foon, K.A.1    Rai, K.R.2    Gale, R.P.3
  • 3
    • 0024318576 scopus 로고
    • Proposals for the classification of chronic (mature) B and T lymphoid leukaemias
    • French-American-British (FAB) Cooperative Group
    • Bennett, J. M., Catovsky, D., Daniel, M. T., Flandrin, G., Galton, D. A., Gralnick, H. R., and Sultan, C. (1989) Proposals for the classification of chronic (mature) B and T lymphoid leukaemias. French-American-British (FAB) Cooperative Group. Journal of Clinical Pathology 42, 567-584.
    • (1989) Journal of Clinical Pathology , vol.42 , pp. 567-584
    • Bennett, J.M.1    Catovsky, D.2    Daniel, M.T.3    Flandrin, G.4    Galton, D.A.5    Gralnick, H.R.6    Sultan, C.7
  • 4
    • 0030814360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in flow cytometry: Application to the diagnosis of hematologic malignancy
    • Jennings, C.D., and Foon, K. A. (1997) Recent advances in flow cytometry: application to the diagnosis of hematologic malignancy. Blood 90, 2863-2892.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 2863-2892
    • Jennings, C.D.1    Foon, K.A.2
  • 5
    • 0029946406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD5 is a potential selecting ligand for B cell surface immunoglobulin framework region sequences
    • Pospisil, R., Fitts, M. G., and Mage, R. G. (1996) CD5 is a potential selecting ligand for B cell surface immunoglobulin framework region sequences. Journal of Experimental Medicine 184, 1279-1284.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.184 , pp. 1279-1284
    • Pospisil, R.1    Fitts, M.G.2    Mage, R.G.3
  • 6
    • 0031949268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD5 and other superantigens as 'ticklers' of the B cell receptor
    • Pospisil, R., and Mage, R. G. (1998) CD5 and other superantigens as 'ticklers' of the B cell receptor. Immunology Today 19, 106-108.
    • (1998) Immunology Today , vol.19 , pp. 106-108
    • Pospisil, R.1    Mage, R.G.2
  • 7
    • 0031024759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ly-1.1 and Ly-1.2 epitopes of murine CD5 map to the membrane distal scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain
    • Starling, S. G. C., Llewellyn, M. B., Whitney, G. S., and Aruffo, A. (1997) The Ly-1.1 and Ly-1.2 epitopes of murine CD5 map to the membrane distal scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain. Tissue Antigens 49, 1-6.
    • (1997) Tissue Antigens , vol.49 , pp. 1-6
    • Starling, S.G.C.1    Llewellyn, M.B.2    Whitney, G.S.3    Aruffo, A.4
  • 10
    • 0026785856 scopus 로고
    • The repertoire of human germline VH sequences reveals about fifty groups of VH segments with different hypervariable loops
    • Tomlinson, I. M., Walter, G., Marks, J. D., Llewelyn, M. B., and Winter, G. (1992) The repertoire of human germline VH sequences reveals about fifty groups of VH segments with different hypervariable loops. Journal of Molecular Biology 227, 776-798.
    • (1992) Journal of Molecular Biology , vol.227 , pp. 776-798
    • Tomlinson, I.M.1    Walter, G.2    Marks, J.D.3    Llewelyn, M.B.4    Winter, G.5
  • 12
    • 0025900706 scopus 로고
    • Human immunoglobulin heavy-chain variable region genes: Organization, polymorphism, and expression
    • Pascual, V., and Capra, J. D. (1991) Human immunoglobulin heavy-chain variable region genes: organization, polymorphism, and expression. Advances in Immunology 49, 1-74.
    • (1991) Advances in Immunology , vol.49 , pp. 1-74
    • Pascual, V.1    Capra, J.D.2
  • 13
    • 0028986982 scopus 로고
    • The human immunoglobulin VH repertoire
    • Cook, G. P., and Tomlinson, I. M. (1995) The human immunoglobulin VH repertoire. Immunology Today 16, 237-242.
    • (1995) Immunology Today , vol.16 , pp. 237-242
    • Cook, G.P.1    Tomlinson, I.M.2
  • 15
    • 0027717083 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin genes in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
    • Kipps, T. J. (1993) Immunoglobulin genes in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Blood Cells 19, 615-625
    • (1993) Blood Cells , vol.19 , pp. 615-625
    • Kipps, T.J.1
  • 17
    • 0029664291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the immunoglobulin VH gene 51p1 is proportional to its germline gene copy number
    • Sasso, E. H., Johnson, T., and Kipps, T. J. (1996) Expression of the immunoglobulin VH gene 51p1 is proportional to its germline gene copy number. Journal of Clinical Investigation 97, 2074-2080
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.97 , pp. 2074-2080
    • Sasso, E.H.1    Johnson, T.2    Kipps, T.J.3
  • 18
    • 0029029375 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the overexpression of the VH4-34 (VH4.21) Ig gene segment in the normal adult human peripheral blood B cell repertoire
    • Kraj, P., Friedman, D. F., Stevenson, F., and Silberstein, L. E. (1995) Evidence for the overexpression of the VH4-34 (VH4.21) Ig gene segment in the normal adult human peripheral blood B cell repertoire. Journal of Immunology 154, 6406-6420.
    • (1995) Journal of Immunology , vol.154 , pp. 6406-6420
    • Kraj, P.1    Friedman, D.F.2    Stevenson, F.3    Silberstein, L.E.4
  • 19
    • 0031570413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human heavy chain Ig V region gene repertoire is biased at all stages of B cell ontogeny, including early pre-B cells
    • Kraj, P., Rao, S. P., Glas, A. M., Hardy, R. R., Milner, E. C. B., and Silberstein, L. E. (1997) The human heavy chain Ig V region gene repertoire is biased at all stages of B cell ontogeny, including early pre-B cells. Journal of Immunology 158, 5824-5832.
    • (1997) Journal of Immunology , vol.158 , pp. 5824-5832
    • Kraj, P.1    Rao, S.P.2    Glas, A.M.3    Hardy, R.R.4    Milner, E.C.B.5    Silberstein, L.E.6
  • 20
    • 0030610529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the human VH gene repertoire. Differential effects of selection and somatic hypermulation on human peripheral CD5(+)/IgM+ and CD5(-)/IgM+ B cells
    • Brezinschek, H. P., Foster, S. J., Brezinschek, R. I., Dorner, T., Domiati-Saad, R., and Lipsky, P. E. (1997) Analysis of the human VH gene repertoire. Differential effects of selection and somatic hypermulation on human peripheral CD5(+)/IgM+ and CD5(-)/IgM+ B cells. Journal of Clinical Investigation 99, 2488-2501.
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.99 , pp. 2488-2501
    • Brezinschek, H.P.1    Foster, S.J.2    Brezinschek, R.I.3    Dorner, T.4    Domiati-Saad, R.5    Lipsky, P.E.6
  • 22
    • 0031016703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of IgA-and/or IgG-switched chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells
    • Matolcsy, A., Casali, P., Nador, R. G., Liu, Y. F., and Knowles, D. M. (1997) Molecular characterization of IgA-and/or IgG-switched chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells. Blood 89, 1732-1739
    • (1997) Blood , vol.89 , pp. 1732-1739
    • Matolcsy, A.1    Casali, P.2    Nador, R.G.3    Liu, Y.F.4    Knowles, D.M.5
  • 23
    • 0026759657 scopus 로고
    • Extensive and selective mutation of a rearranged VH5 gene in human chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Cai, J., Humphries, C., Richardson, A., and Tucker, P. W. (1992) Extensive and selective mutation of a rearranged VH5 gene in human chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Journal of Experimental Medicine 176, 1073-1081.
    • (1992) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.176 , pp. 1073-1081
    • Cai, J.1    Humphries, C.2    Richardson, A.3    Tucker, P.W.4
  • 25
    • 0030938144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germinal center development
    • Liu, Y. J., and Arpin, C. (1997) Germinal center development. Immunological Reviews 156, 111-126.
    • (1997) Immunological Reviews , vol.156 , pp. 111-126
    • Liu, Y.J.1    Arpin, C.2
  • 28
    • 0026696155 scopus 로고
    • Growth-and differentiation-associated expression of bcl-2 in B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells
    • Schena, M., Larsson, L. G., Gottardi, D., Gaidano, G., Carlsson, M., Nilsson, K., and Caligaris-Cappio, F. (1992) Growth-and differentiation-associated expression of bcl-2 in B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Blood 79, 2981-2989.
    • (1992) Blood , vol.79 , pp. 2981-2989
    • Schena, M.1    Larsson, L.G.2    Gottardi, D.3    Gaidano, G.4    Carlsson, M.5    Nilsson, K.6    Caligaris-Cappio, F.7
  • 29
    • 0027239823 scopus 로고
    • bcl-2 gene hypomethylation and high-level expression in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Hanada, M., Delia, D., Aiello, A., Stadtmauer, E., and Reed, J. C. (1993) bcl-2 gene hypomethylation and high-level expression in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 82, 1820-1828.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.82 , pp. 1820-1828
    • Hanada, M.1    Delia, D.2    Aiello, A.3    Stadtmauer, E.4    Reed, J.C.5
  • 31
    • 0029940595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukaemic CD5+ B-cell apoptosis: Coincidence of cell death and DNA fragmentation with reduced bcl-2 expression
    • Tangye, S. G., and Raison, R. L. (1996) Leukaemic CD5+ B-cell apoptosis: coincidence of cell death and DNA fragmentation with reduced bcl-2 expression. British Journal of Haematology 92, 950-953.
    • (1996) British Journal of Haematology , vol.92 , pp. 950-953
    • Tangye, S.G.1    Raison, R.L.2
  • 32
    • 0027143880 scopus 로고
    • Autoantigen inhibits apoptosis of a human B cell leukemia that produces pathogenic rheumatoid factor
    • Kobayashi, R., Rassenti, L. Z., Meisenholder, G., Carson, D. A., and Kipps, T. J. (1993) Autoantigen inhibits apoptosis of a human B cell leukemia that produces pathogenic rheumatoid factor. Journal of Immunology 151, 7273-7283.
    • (1993) Journal of Immunology , vol.151 , pp. 7273-7283
    • Kobayashi, R.1    Rassenti, L.Z.2    Meisenholder, G.3    Carson, D.A.4    Kipps, T.J.5
  • 34
    • 0022527035 scopus 로고
    • Two new cell lines from B-prolymphocytic leukaemia: Characterization by morphology, immunological markers, karyotype and Ig gene rearrangement
    • Melo, J. V., Brito-Babapulle, V., Foroni, L., Robinson, D. S., Luzzatto, L., and Catovsky, D. (19861 Two new cell lines from B-prolymphocytic leukaemia: characterization by morphology, immunological markers, karyotype and Ig gene rearrangement. International Journal of Cancer 38, 531-538.
    • (1986) International Journal of Cancer , vol.38 , pp. 531-538
    • Melo, J.V.1    Brito-Babapulle, V.2    Foroni, L.3    Robinson, D.S.4    Luzzatto, L.5    Catovsky, D.6
  • 35
    • 0030056049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amino-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule binds specifically to the membrane-proximal scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain of CD6 with a 1:1 stoichiometry
    • Bowen, M. A., Bajorath, J., Siadak, A. W., Modrell, B., Malacko, A. R., Marquardt, H., Nadler, S. G., and Aruffo, A. (1996) The amino-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule binds specifically to the membrane-proximal scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain of CD6 with a 1:1 stoichiometry. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271, 17390-17396.
    • (1996) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.271 , pp. 17390-17396
    • Bowen, M.A.1    Bajorath, J.2    Siadak, A.W.3    Modrell, B.4    Malacko, A.R.5    Marquardt, H.6    Nadler, S.G.7    Aruffo, A.8
  • 36
    • 0025282411 scopus 로고
    • CD44 is the principal cell surface receptor for hyaluronate
    • Aruffo, A., Stamenkovic, I., Melnick, M., Underbill, C. B., and Seed, B. (1995) CD44 is the principal cell surface receptor for hyaluronate. Cell 61, 1303-1313.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 1303-1313
    • Aruffo, A.1    Stamenkovic, I.2    Melnick, M.3    Underbill, C.B.4    Seed, B.5
  • 38
    • 0031455902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rabbit appendix - A site of development and selection of the B-cell repertoire
    • Pospisil, R., and Mage, R. G. (1997) Rabbit Appendix - A Site of Development and Selection of the B-Cell Repertoire. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology 229, 59-70.
    • (1997) Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology , vol.229 , pp. 59-70
    • Pospisil, R.1    Mage, R.G.2
  • 41
    • 0019451937 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies recognizing normal human T lymphocytes and malignant human B lymphocytes: A comparative study
    • Martin, P. J., Hansen, J. A., Siadak, A. W., and Nowinski, R. (1981) Monoclonal antibodies recognizing normal human T lymphocytes and malignant human B lymphocytes: a comparative study. Journal of Immunology 127, 1920-1923.
    • (1981) Journal of Immunology , vol.127 , pp. 1920-1923
    • Martin, P.J.1    Hansen, J.A.2    Siadak, A.W.3    Nowinski, R.4
  • 42
    • 0025942329 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of a supratypic cross-reactive idiotype associated with IgM autoantibodies
    • Pratt, L. F., Szubin, R., Carson, D. A., and Kipps, T. J. (1991) Molecular characterization of a supratypic cross-reactive idiotype associated with IgM autoantibodies. Journal of Immunology 147, 2041-2048.
    • (1991) Journal of Immunology , vol.147 , pp. 2041-2048
    • Pratt, L.F.1    Szubin, R.2    Carson, D.A.3    Kipps, T.J.4
  • 43
    • 0025991861 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of the CD5 B cell to human tonsillar lymphocytes that express autoantibody-associated cross-reactive idiotypes
    • Kipps, T. J., and Duffy, S. F. (1991) Relationship of the CD5 B cell to human tonsillar lymphocytes that express autoantibody-associated cross-reactive idiotypes. Journal of Clinical Investigation 87, 2087-2096.
    • (1991) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.87 , pp. 2087-2096
    • Kipps, T.J.1    Duffy, S.F.2
  • 44
    • 0028176654 scopus 로고
    • Heavy-chain directed B-cell maturation:Continuous clonal selection beginning at the pre-B cell stage
    • Schwartz, R.S., and Stollar, B.D. (1994) Heavy-chain directed B-cell maturation:continuous clonal selection beginning at the pre-B cell stage. Immunology Today 15, 27-32.
    • (1994) Immunology Today , vol.15 , pp. 27-32
    • Schwartz, R.S.1    Stollar, B.D.2
  • 45
    • 0029084986 scopus 로고
    • B-cell superantigens: Implications for selection of the human antibody repertoire
    • Zouali, M. (1995) B-cell superantigens: implications for selection of the human antibody repertoire. Immunology Today 16, 399-405.
    • (1995) Immunology Today , vol.16 , pp. 399-405
    • Zouali, M.1
  • 46
    • 0030740708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-cell superantigens
    • Silverman, G.J. (1997) B-cell superantigens. Immunology Today 18, 379-386.
    • (1997) Immunology Today , vol.18 , pp. 379-386
    • Silverman, G.J.1
  • 47
    • 0032534042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dual phases of the response to neonatal exposure to a VH family-restricted staphylococcal B cell superantigen
    • Silverman, G. J., Nayak, J. V., Warnatz, K., Hajjar, F. F., Cary, S., Tighe, H., and Curtiss, V. E. (1998) The dual phases of the response to neonatal exposure to a VH family-restricted staphylococcal B cell superantigen. Journal of Immunology 161, 5720-5732.
    • (1998) Journal of Immunology , vol.161 , pp. 5720-5732
    • Silverman, G.J.1    Nayak, J.V.2    Warnatz, K.3    Hajjar, F.F.4    Cary, S.5    Tighe, H.6    Curtiss, V.E.7
  • 48
    • 0030838118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirements for mIgM-triggered activation versus apoptosis in human B cells
    • Mongini, P., Highet, P., and Inman, J. (1997) Requirements for mIgM-triggered activation versus apoptosis in human B cells. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 815, 469-471.
    • (1997) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.815 , pp. 469-471
    • Mongini, P.1    Highet, P.2    Inman, J.3
  • 49
    • 0342711256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo ablation of surface immunoglobulin on mature B cells by inducible gene targeting results in rapid cell death
    • Lam, K-P., Kuhn, R., and Rajewsky, K. (1996) In vivo ablation of surface immunoglobulin on mature B cells by inducible gene targeting results in rapid cell death. Cell 90, 1073-1083.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.90 , pp. 1073-1083
    • Lam, K.-P.1    Kuhn, R.2    Rajewsky, K.3
  • 50
    • 0029796697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do superantigens play a role in lymphoproliferation?
    • Amariglio, N., and Rechavi, G. (1996) Do superantigens play a role in lymphoproliferation? Leukemia and Lymphoma 22, 237-243.
    • (1996) Leukemia and Lymphoma , vol.22 , pp. 237-243
    • Amariglio, N.1    Rechavi, G.2
  • 53
    • 0030474683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDS-mediated negative regulation of antigen receptor-induced growth signals in B-1 B cells
    • Bikah, G., Carey, J., Ciallella, J. R., Tarakhovsky, A., and Bondada, S. (1996) CDS-mediated negative regulation of antigen receptor-induced growth signals in B-1 B cells. Science 274, 1906-1909.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1906-1909
    • Bikah, G.1    Carey, J.2    Ciallella, J.R.3    Tarakhovsky, A.4    Bondada, S.5
  • 54
    • 0030240113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CD5/CD72 receptor system is coexpressed with several functionally relevant counterstructures on human B cells and delivers a critical signaling activity
    • Cerutti, A., Trentin, L., Zambello, R., Sancetta, R., Milani, A., Tassinari C., Adami, F., Agostini, C., and Semenzato, G. (1996) The CD5/CD72 receptor system is coexpressed with several functionally relevant counterstructures on human B cells and delivers a critical signaling activity. Journal of Immunology 157, 1854-1862.
    • (1996) Journal of Immunology , vol.157 , pp. 1854-1862
    • Cerutti, A.1    Trentin, L.2    Zambello, R.3    Sancetta, R.4    Milani, A.5    Tassinari, C.6    Adami, F.7    Agostini, C.8    Semenzato, G.9
  • 56
    • 0032400963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential CD5-dependent regulation of CD5-associated CK2 activity in mature and immature T cells: Implication on TCR/CD3-mediated activation
    • Raman, C., and Kimberly, R. P. (1998) Differential CD5-dependent regulation of CD5-associated CK2 activity in mature and immature T cells: implication on TCR/CD3-mediated activation. Journal of Immunology 161, 5817-5820.
    • (1998) Journal of Immunology , vol.161 , pp. 5817-5820
    • Raman, C.1    Kimberly, R.P.2
  • 58
    • 0017123781 scopus 로고
    • Comparative migration of B-and T-lymphocytes in the rat spleen and lymph nodes
    • Nieuwenhuis, P., and Ford, W. L. (1976) Comparative migration of B-and T-Lymphocytes in the rat spleen and lymph nodes. Cellular Immunology 23, 254-267.
    • (1976) Cellular Immunology , vol.23 , pp. 254-267
    • Nieuwenhuis, P.1    Ford, W.L.2
  • 59
    • 0025726702 scopus 로고
    • In situ studies of the primary immune response to (4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)acetyl. I. The architecture and dynamics of responding cell populations
    • Jacob, J., Kassir, R., and Kelsoe, G. (1991) In situ studies of the primary immune response to (4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)acetyl. I. The architecture and dynamics of responding cell populations. Journal of Experimental Medicine 173, 1165-1175.
    • (1991) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.173 , pp. 1165-1175
    • Jacob, J.1    Kassir, R.2    Kelsoe, G.3
  • 60
    • 0025951891 scopus 로고
    • Sites of specific B cell activation in primary and secondary responses to T cell-dependent and T cell-independent antigens
    • Liu, Y. J., Zhang, J., Lane, P. J., Chan, E. Y., and MacLennan, I. C. (1991) Sites of specific B cell activation in primary and secondary responses to T cell-dependent and T cell-independent antigens. European Journal of Immunology 21, 2951-2962.
    • (1991) European Journal of Immunology , vol.21 , pp. 2951-2962
    • Liu, Y.J.1    Zhang, J.2    Lane, P.J.3    Chan, E.Y.4    MacLennan, I.C.5
  • 61
    • 0023265029 scopus 로고
    • Newly produced virgin B cells migrate to secondary lymphoid organs but their capacity to enter follicles is restricted
    • Lortan, J. E., Roobottom, C. A., Oldfield, S., and MacLennan, I. C. (1987) Newly produced virgin B cells migrate to secondary lymphoid organs but their capacity to enter follicles is restricted. European Journal of Immunoloigy 17, 1311-1316.
    • (1987) European Journal of Immunoloigy , vol.17 , pp. 1311-1316
    • Lortan, J.E.1    Roobottom, C.A.2    Oldfield, S.3    MacLennan, I.C.4
  • 62
    • 0030582773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A putative chemokine receptor, BLRI, directs B cell migration to defined lymphoid organs and specific anatomic compartments of the spleen
    • Forster, R., Mattis, A. E., Kremmer, E., Wolf, E., Brem, G., and Lipp, M. (1996) A putative chemokine receptor, BLRI, directs B cell migration to defined lymphoid organs and specific anatomic compartments of the spleen. Cell 87, 1037-1047.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , pp. 1037-1047
    • Forster, R.1    Mattis, A.E.2    Kremmer, E.3    Wolf, E.4    Brem, G.5    Lipp, M.6
  • 63
    • 0030250062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "clonal selection hypothesis" and current concepts of the B cell tolerance
    • Klinman, N. R. (1996) The "clonal selection hypothesis" and current concepts of the B cell tolerance. Immunity 5, 189-195.
    • (1996) Immunity , vol.5 , pp. 189-195
    • Klinman, N.R.1
  • 64
    • 0022648349 scopus 로고
    • Peritoneal Ly-1 B cells: Genetic control, autoantibody production, increased lambda light chain expression
    • Hayakawa, K., Hardy, R. R., and Herzenherg, L. A. (1986) Peritoneal Ly-1 B cells: genetic control, autoantibody production, increased lambda light chain expression. European Journal of Immunology 16, 450-456.
    • (1986) European Journal of Immunology , vol.16 , pp. 450-456
    • Hayakawa, K.1    Hardy, R.R.2    Herzenherg, L.A.3
  • 65
    • 0023217559 scopus 로고
    • Expansion and functional activity of Ly-1+ B cells upon transfer of peritoneal cells into allotype-eongenic, newhorn mice
    • Forster, I., and Rajewsky, K. (1987) Expansion and functional activity of Ly-1+ B cells upon transfer of peritoneal cells into allotype-eongenic, newhorn mice. European Journal of Immunology 17, 521-528.
    • (1987) European Journal of Immunology , vol.17 , pp. 521-528
    • Forster, I.1    Rajewsky, K.2
  • 66
    • 0000634555 scopus 로고
    • Developmental restricted immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region gene expressed at high frequency in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Kipps, T. J., Tomhave, E., Pratt, L. F., Duffy, S., Chen, P. P., and Carson, D. A. ( 1989) Developmental restricted immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region gene expressed at high frequency in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 86, 5913-5917.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.86 , pp. 5913-5917
    • Kipps, T.J.1    Tomhave, E.2    Pratt, L.F.3    Duffy, S.4    Chen, P.P.5    Carson, D.A.6
  • 67
    • 0025742731 scopus 로고
    • Preferential rearrangement of developmentally regulated immunoglobulin vhi genes in human B-lineage leukaemias
    • Deane, M., and Norton, J. D. (1991) Preferential rearrangement of developmentally regulated immunoglobulin VHI genes in human B-lineage leukaemias. Leukemia 5, 646-650.
    • (1991) Leukemia , vol.5 , pp. 646-650
    • Deane, M.1    Norton, J.D.2
  • 69
    • 0028352311 scopus 로고
    • Revenge of the microbes. Superantigens of the T and B cell lineage
    • Goodglick, L., and Braun, J. (1994) Revenge of the microbes. Superantigens of the T and B cell lineage. American Journal of Pathology 144, 623-636.
    • (1994) American Journal of Pathology , vol.144 , pp. 623-636
    • Goodglick, L.1    Braun, J.2
  • 70
    • 0029872290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal enterotoxin D functions as a human B cell superantigen by rescuing VH4-expressing B cells from apoptosis
    • Domiati-Saad, R., Altrep, J. F., Brezinschek, H. P., Cherrie, A. H., Karp, D. R., and Lipsky, P. E. (1996) Staphylococcal enterotoxin D functions as a human B cell superantigen by rescuing VH4-expressing B cells from apoptosis. Journal of Immunology 156, 3608-3620.
    • (1996) Journal of Immunology , vol.156 , pp. 3608-3620
    • Domiati-Saad, R.1    Altrep, J.F.2    Brezinschek, H.P.3    Cherrie, A.H.4    Karp, D.R.5    Lipsky, P.E.6
  • 72
    • 0033006297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of a scavenger receptor cysteine rich domain sheds light on an ancient superfamily
    • Hohenester, E., Sasaki, T., and Timpl R. (1999) Crystal structure of a scavenger receptor cysteine rich domain sheds light on an ancient superfamily. Nature Structural Biology 6:228-232.
    • (1999) Nature Structural Biology , vol.6 , pp. 228-232
    • Hohenester, E.1    Sasaki, T.2    Timpl, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.