메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 183-200

Effects of grazer community structure on phytoplankton response to nutrient pulses

Author keywords

Bayesian time series analysis; Daphnia; Grazing; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Phytoplankton; Pulse perturbation; Resilience; Resistance; Stability; Zooplankton

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; GRAZING; NUTRIENT ENRICHMENT; PERTURBATION; PHYTOPLANKTON; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS;

EID: 0033951747     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[0183:EOGCSO]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 0000156964 scopus 로고
    • Life history patterns in zooplankton
    • Allan, J. D. 1976. Life history patterns in zooplankton. American Naturalist 110:165-180.
    • (1976) American Naturalist , vol.110 , pp. 165-180
    • Allan, J.D.1
  • 2
    • 0026363145 scopus 로고
    • Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus content of freshwater zooplankton
    • Andersen, T., and D. O. Hessen. 1991. Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus content of freshwater zooplankton. Limnology and Oceanography 36:807-814.
    • (1991) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.36 , pp. 807-814
    • Andersen, T.1    Hessen, D.O.2
  • 3
    • 0027332784 scopus 로고
    • Zooplankton assemblages in fishless bog lakes: Influence of biotic and abiotic factors
    • Arnott, S. E., and M. J. Vanni. 1993. Zooplankton assemblages in fishless bog lakes: influence of biotic and abiotic factors. Ecology 74:2361-2380.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 2361-2380
    • Arnott, S.E.1    Vanni, M.J.2
  • 4
    • 0029190487 scopus 로고
    • Possibilities and limits for controlling eutrophication by biomanipulation
    • Benndorf, J. 1995. Possibilities and limits for controlling eutrophication by biomanipulation. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie 80:519-534.
    • (1995) Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie , vol.80 , pp. 519-534
    • Benndorf, J.1
  • 5
    • 0343964907 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate quantification of community recovery
    • J. Cairns, Jr., editor. Ann Arbor Science. Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
    • Bloom, S. A. 1980. Multivariate quantification of community recovery. Pages 141-151 in J. Cairns, Jr., editor. The recovery process in damaged ecosystems. Ann Arbor Science. Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
    • (1980) The Recovery Process in Damaged Ecosystems , pp. 141-151
    • Bloom, S.A.1
  • 8
    • 20844439760 scopus 로고
    • Predation, body size, and composition of plankton
    • Brooks, J. L., and S. I. Dodson. 1965. Predation, body size, and composition of plankton. Science 150:28-35.
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , pp. 28-35
    • Brooks, J.L.1    Dodson, S.I.2
  • 9
    • 0000789114 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between body size of filter-feeding Cladocera and the maximum size of particle ingested
    • Burns, C. W. 1965. The relationship between body size of filter-feeding Cladocera and the maximum size of particle ingested. Limnology and Oceanography 13:675-678.
    • (1965) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.13 , pp. 675-678
    • Burns, C.W.1
  • 12
    • 0001505672 scopus 로고
    • Consumer control of lake productivity
    • Carpenter, S. R., and J. F. Kitchell. 1988. Consumer control of lake productivity. BioScience 38:764-769.
    • (1988) BioScience , vol.38 , pp. 764-769
    • Carpenter, S.R.1    Kitchell, J.F.2
  • 15
    • 0001488965 scopus 로고
    • Cascading trophic interactions and lake productivity
    • Carpenter, S. R., J. F. Kitchell, and J. R. Hodgson. 1985. Cascading trophic interactions and lake productivity. BioScience 35:634-639.
    • (1985) BioScience , vol.35 , pp. 634-639
    • Carpenter, S.R.1    Kitchell, J.F.2    Hodgson, J.R.3
  • 17
    • 0028162580 scopus 로고
    • Indices of ecosystem resilience in models of lake food webs
    • Cottingham, K. L., and S. R. Carpenter. 1994. Indices of ecosystem resilience in models of lake food webs. Ecology 75:2127-2138.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2127-2138
    • Cottingham, K.L.1    Carpenter, S.R.2
  • 18
    • 0031981568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population, community, and ecosystem variates as ecological indicators: Phytoplankton responses to whole-lake enrichment
    • Cottingham, K. L., and S. R. Carpenter. 1998. Population, community, and ecosystem variates as ecological indicators: phytoplankton responses to whole-lake enrichment. Ecological Applications 8:508-530.
    • (1998) Ecological Applications , vol.8 , pp. 508-530
    • Cottingham, K.L.1    Carpenter, S.R.2
  • 21
    • 0027040989 scopus 로고
    • Grazing by zooplankton and its relationship to community structure
    • Cyr, H., and M. L. Pace. 1992. Grazing by zooplankton and its relationship to community structure. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49:1455-1465.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.49 , pp. 1455-1465
    • Cyr, H.1    Pace, M.L.2
  • 22
    • 0025626970 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of phytoplankton control by large-bodied and small-bodied zooplankton
    • R. D. Gulati, E. H. R. R. Lammens, M.-L. Meijer, and E. van Donk, editors. Kluwer Academic, Boston Massachusetts, USA
    • Dawidowicz, P. 1990. Effectiveness of phytoplankton control by large-bodied and small-bodied zooplankton. Pages 43-47 in R. D. Gulati, E. H. R. R. Lammens, M.-L. Meijer, and E. van Donk, editors. Biomanipulation - tool for water-management. Kluwer Academic, Boston Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1990) Biomanipulation - Tool for Water-management , pp. 43-47
    • Dawidowicz, P.1
  • 23
    • 0000462748 scopus 로고
    • Energy flow, nutrient cycling, and ecosystem resilience
    • DeAngelis, D. L. 1980. Energy flow, nutrient cycling, and ecosystem resilience. Ecology 61:764-771.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 764-771
    • DeAngelis, D.L.1
  • 25
    • 0000079786 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nutrient recycling and food - Chain length on resilience
    • DeAngelis, D. L., S. M. Bartell, and A. L. Brenkert. 1989. Effects of nutrient recycling and food - chain length on resilience. The American Naturalist 134:778-805.
    • (1989) The American Naturalist , vol.134 , pp. 778-805
    • DeAngelis, D.L.1    Bartell, S.M.2    Brenkert, A.L.3
  • 27
    • 0025669638 scopus 로고
    • Why do cladocerans fail to control algal blooms?
    • R. D. Gulati, E. H. R. R. Lammens, M.-L. Meijer, and E. van Donk, editors. Kluwer Academic, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    • Gliwicz, Z. M. 1990. Why do cladocerans fail to control algal blooms? Pages 83-97 in R. D. Gulati, E. H. R. R. Lammens, M.-L. Meijer, and E. van Donk, editors. Biomanipulation - tool for water-management. Kluwer Academic, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1990) Biomanipulation - Tool for Water-management , pp. 83-97
    • Gliwicz, Z.M.1
  • 28
    • 0027061933 scopus 로고
    • On the application of stability concepts in ecology
    • Grimm, V., E. Schmidt, and C. Wissel. 1992. On the application of stability concepts in ecology. Ecological Modelling 63:143-161.
    • (1992) Ecological Modelling , vol.63 , pp. 143-161
    • Grimm, V.1    Schmidt, E.2    Wissel, C.3
  • 29
    • 0030617425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Babel, or the ecological stability discussions: An inventory and analysis of terminology and a guide for avoiding confusion
    • Grimm, V., and C. Wissel. 1997. Babel, or the ecological stability discussions: an inventory and analysis of terminology and a guide for avoiding confusion. Oecologia 109: 323-334.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 323-334
    • Grimm, V.1    Wissel, C.2
  • 30
    • 0031415852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of food quality for zooplankton: Remarks on the state-of-the-art, perspectives and priorities
    • Gulati, R. D., and W. R. DeMott. 1997. The role of food quality for zooplankton: remarks on the state-of-the-art, perspectives and priorities. Freshwater Biology 38:753-768.
    • (1997) Freshwater Biology , vol.38 , pp. 753-768
    • Gulati, R.D.1    DeMott, W.R.2
  • 33
    • 0026467348 scopus 로고
    • The role of food chain composition and nutrient availability in shaping algal biomass development
    • Hansson, L.-A. 1992. The role of food chain composition and nutrient availability in shaping algal biomass development. Ecology 73:241-247.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 241-247
    • Hansson, L.-A.1
  • 34
    • 0001273550 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial scales in phytoplankton ecology. Mechanisms, methods, models, and management
    • Harris, G. P. 1980. Temporal and spatial scales in phytoplankton ecology. Mechanisms, methods, models, and management. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 37:877-900.
    • (1980) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.37 , pp. 877-900
    • Harris, G.P.1
  • 35
    • 0023507868 scopus 로고
    • Time series analysis of water quality data from Lake Ontario: Implications for the measurement of water quality in large and small lakes
    • Harris, G. P. 1987. Time series analysis of water quality data from Lake Ontario: implications for the measurement of water quality in large and small lakes. Freshwater Biology 18:389-403.
    • (1987) Freshwater Biology , vol.18 , pp. 389-403
    • Harris, G.P.1
  • 36
    • 0006357849 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of nutrient cycling systems to perturbations of the flow rates
    • Harrison, G. W., and S. Fekete. 1980. Resistance of nutrient cycling systems to perturbations of the flow rates. Ecological Modelling 10:227-241.
    • (1980) Ecological Modelling , vol.10 , pp. 227-241
    • Harrison, G.W.1    Fekete, S.2
  • 37
    • 0026549284 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of piscivore-planktivore interactions: Population and community responses to predation
    • He, X., and R. A. Wright. 1992. An experimental study of piscivore-planktivore interactions: population and community responses to predation. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49:1176-1183.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.49 , pp. 1176-1183
    • He, X.1    Wright, R.A.2
  • 38
    • 0029660237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aquatic insect predators on zooplankton in fishless ponds
    • Herwig, B. R., and D. E. Schindler. 1996. Effects of aquatic insect predators on zooplankton in fishless ponds. Hydrobiologia 324:141-147.
    • (1996) Hydrobiologia , vol.324 , pp. 141-147
    • Herwig, B.R.1    Schindler, D.E.2
  • 39
    • 0031424774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model approach to planktonic stoichiometry and consumer-resource stability
    • Hessen, D. O., and B. Bjerkeng. 1997. A model approach to planktonic stoichiometry and consumer-resource stability. Freshwater Biology 38:447-471.
    • (1997) Freshwater Biology , vol.38 , pp. 447-471
    • Hessen, D.O.1    Bjerkeng, B.2
  • 40
    • 0242576836 scopus 로고
    • From phytoplankton to detritus and bacteria: Effects of short-term nutrient and fish perturbations in a eutrophic lake
    • Hessen, D. O., and J. P. Nilssen. 1986. From phytoplankton to detritus and bacteria: effects of short-term nutrient and fish perturbations in a eutrophic lake. Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie 105:273-284.
    • (1986) Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie , vol.105 , pp. 273-284
    • Hessen, D.O.1    Nilssen, J.P.2
  • 42
    • 0001077356 scopus 로고
    • Relative stability of mineral cycles in forest ecosystems
    • Jordan, C. F, J. R. Kline, and D. S. Sasscer. 1972. Relative stability of mineral cycles in forest ecosystems. The American Naturalist 106:237-253.
    • (1972) The American Naturalist , vol.106 , pp. 237-253
    • Jordan, C.F.1    Kline, J.R.2    Sasscer, D.S.3
  • 43
    • 0001996051 scopus 로고
    • Stream aufwuchs accumulation: Disturbance frequency and stress resistance and resilience
    • Kaufman, L. H. 1982. Stream aufwuchs accumulation: disturbance frequency and stress resistance and resilience. Oecologia 52:57-63.
    • (1982) Oecologia , vol.52 , pp. 57-63
    • Kaufman, L.H.1
  • 44
    • 0024943984 scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent dynamics: Zooplankton and the stability of freshwater food webs
    • Kerfoot, W. C., and D. L. DeAngelis. 1989. Scale-dependent dynamics: zooplankton and the stability of freshwater food webs. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 4:167-171.
    • (1989) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.4 , pp. 167-171
    • Kerfoot, W.C.1    DeAngelis, D.L.2
  • 45
    • 0032454109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the normal range as a criterion for ecological significance in environmental monitoring and assessment
    • Kilgour, B. W., K. M. Somers, and D. E. Matthews. 1998. Using the normal range as a criterion for ecological significance in environmental monitoring and assessment. Ecoscience 5:542-550.
    • (1998) Ecoscience , vol.5 , pp. 542-550
    • Kilgour, B.W.1    Somers, K.M.2    Matthews, D.E.3
  • 47
    • 0031853728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting PCB concentrations in Lake Michigan salmonids: A dynamic linear model approach
    • Lamon. E. C., S. R. Carpenter, and C. A. Stow. 1998. Forecasting PCB concentrations in Lake Michigan salmonids: a dynamic linear model approach. Ecological Applications 8:659-668.
    • (1998) Ecological Applications , vol.8 , pp. 659-668
    • Lamon, E.C.1    Carpenter, S.R.2    Stow, C.A.3
  • 48
    • 0002672589 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between zooplankton biomass and grazing: A review
    • Lampert, W. 1988. The relationship between zooplankton biomass and grazing: a review. Limnologica (Berlin) 19: 11-20.
    • (1988) Limnologica (Berlin) , vol.19 , pp. 11-20
    • Lampert, W.1
  • 49
    • 0022184023 scopus 로고
    • Zooplankton grazing in a eutrophic lake: Implications of diel vertical migration
    • Lampert, W., and B. E. Taylor. 1985. Zooplankton grazing in a eutrophic lake: implications of diel vertical migration. Ecology 66:68-82.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 68-82
    • Lampert, W.1    Taylor, B.E.2
  • 50
    • 0027101175 scopus 로고
    • The problem of pattern and scale in ecology
    • Levin, S. A. 1992. The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology 73:1943-1967.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1943-1967
    • Levin, S.A.1
  • 54
    • 0001249708 scopus 로고
    • Predation, enrichment, and phytoplankton community structure
    • Lynch, M., and J. Shapiro. 1981. Predation, enrichment, and phytoplankton community structure. Limnology and Oceanography 26:86-102.
    • (1981) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.26 , pp. 86-102
    • Lynch, M.1    Shapiro, J.2
  • 55
    • 0028981669 scopus 로고
    • Testing predictions of the resistance and resilience of vegetation subjected to extreme events
    • MacGillivray, G. W., J. P. Grime, and Integrated Screening Programme (ISP) Team. 1995. Testing predictions of the resistance and resilience of vegetation subjected to extreme events. Functional Ecology 9:640-649.
    • (1995) Functional Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 640-649
    • MacGillivray, G.W.1    Grime, J.P.2
  • 57
    • 0002865497 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning and fluxes of phosphorus: Mechanisms regulating the size distribution and biomass of plankton
    • Mazumder, A., W. D. Taylor, D. R. S. Lean, and D. J. McQueen. 1992. Partitioning and fluxes of phosphorus: mechanisms regulating the size distribution and biomass of plankton. Archiv Hydrobiologie Beihandlungen 35:121-143.
    • (1992) Archiv Hydrobiologie Beihandlungen , vol.35 , pp. 121-143
    • Mazumder, A.1    Taylor, W.D.2    Lean, D.R.S.3    McQueen, D.J.4
  • 60
    • 0004311208 scopus 로고
    • National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., USA
    • National Research Council. 1992. Restoration of aquatic ecosystems. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1992) Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystems
  • 62
    • 0343213866 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical basis for ecosystem analysis with particular reference to element cycling
    • F. G. Howell, J. B. Gentry, and M. H. Smith, editors. Energy Research and Development Administration Symposium Series (CONF-740513), Washington, D.C., USA
    • O'Neill, R. V., W. F. Harris, B. S. Ausmus, and D. E. Reichle. 1975. A theoretical basis for ecosystem analysis with particular reference to element cycling. Pages 28-40 in F. G. Howell, J. B. Gentry, and M. H. Smith, editors. Mineral cycling in southeastern ecosystems. Energy Research and Development Administration Symposium Series (CONF-740513), Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1975) Mineral Cycling in Southeastern Ecosystems , pp. 28-40
    • O'Neill, R.V.1    Harris, W.F.2    Ausmus, B.S.3    Reichle, D.E.4
  • 63
    • 0002815630 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of ecosystem theory
    • R. H. Waring, editor. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
    • O'Neill, R. V., and D. E. Reichle. 1980. Dimensions of ecosystem theory. Pages 11-26 in R. H. Waring, editor. Forests: fresh perspectives from ecosystem analysis. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
    • (1980) Forests: Fresh Perspectives from Ecosystem Analysis , pp. 11-26
    • O'Neill, R.V.1    Reichle, D.E.2
  • 64
    • 0021538110 scopus 로고
    • Empirical analysis of zooplankton filtering and feeding rates
    • Peters, R. H., and J. A. Downing. 1984. Empirical analysis of zooplankton filtering and feeding rates. Limnology and Oceanography 29:763-784.
    • (1984) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.29 , pp. 763-784
    • Peters, R.H.1    Downing, J.A.2
  • 65
    • 0017377855 scopus 로고
    • Number of trophic levels in ecological communities
    • Pimm, S. L., and J. H. Lawton. 1977. Number of trophic levels in ecological communities. Nature 268:329-331.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.268 , pp. 329-331
    • Pimm, S.L.1    Lawton, J.H.2
  • 67
    • 0028011332 scopus 로고
    • The ecological basis for the successful biomanipulation of aquatic communities
    • Reynolds, C. S. 1994. The ecological basis for the successful biomanipulation of aquatic communities. Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie 130:1-33.
    • (1994) Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie , vol.130 , pp. 1-33
    • Reynolds, C.S.1
  • 68
    • 0030303533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multivariate analysis of phytoplankton and food web changes in a shallow biomanipulated lake
    • Romo, S., E. van Donk, R. Gylstra, and R. Gulati. 1996. A multivariate analysis of phytoplankton and food web changes in a shallow biomanipulated lake. Freshwater Biology 36:683-696.
    • (1996) Freshwater Biology , vol.36 , pp. 683-696
    • Romo, S.1    Van Donk, E.2    Gylstra, R.3    Gulati, R.4
  • 69
    • 0007986256 scopus 로고
    • Stability in an annually defaunated estuarine soft-bottom community
    • Santos, S. L., and S. A. Bloom. 1980. Stability in an annually defaunated estuarine soft-bottom community. Oecologia 46:290-294.
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.46 , pp. 290-294
    • Santos, S.L.1    Bloom, S.A.2
  • 70
    • 0026574889 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient enrichment and grazer effects on phytoplankton in lakes
    • Sarnelle, O. 1992. Nutrient enrichment and grazer effects on phytoplankton in lakes. Ecology 73:551-560.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 551-560
    • Sarnelle, O.1
  • 72
    • 0030793747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of food web structure on carbon exchange between lakes and the atmosphere
    • Schindler, D. E., S. R. Carpenter, J. J. Cole, J. F. Kitchell, and M. L. Pace. 1997. Influence of food web structure on carbon exchange between lakes and the atmosphere. Science 277:248-251.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 248-251
    • Schindler, D.E.1    Carpenter, S.R.2    Cole, J.J.3    Kitchell, J.F.4    Pace, M.L.5
  • 74
    • 0000011694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication versus realism: The need for ecosystem-scale experiments
    • Schindler, D. W. 1998. Replication versus realism: the need for ecosystem-scale experiments. Ecosystems 1:323-334.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 323-334
    • Schindler, D.W.1
  • 75
    • 70350542110 scopus 로고
    • Fresh waters in cycle
    • C. Mungall and D. J. McLaren, editors. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England
    • Schindler, D. W., and S. E. Bayley. 1989. Fresh waters in cycle. Pages 149-167 in C. Mungall and D. J. McLaren, editors. Planet under stress. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.
    • (1989) Planet under Stress , pp. 149-167
    • Schindler, D.W.1    Bayley, S.E.2
  • 76
    • 0040887544 scopus 로고
    • The application of in situ bioassays as ecological indicators
    • D. H. McKenzie, D. E. Hyatt, and V. J. McDonald, editors. Elsevier Applied Science, New York, New York, USA
    • Seager, J., I. Milne, and M. Crane. 1992. The application of in situ bioassays as ecological indicators. Pages 243-258 in D. H. McKenzie, D. E. Hyatt, and V. J. McDonald, editors. Ecological indicators. Elsevier Applied Science, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1992) Ecological Indicators , pp. 243-258
    • Seager, J.1    Milne, I.2    Crane, M.3
  • 77
    • 0030433812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus loads to surface waters: A simple model to account for spatial pattern of land use
    • Soranno, P. A., S. L. Hubler, S. R. Carpenter, and R. C. Lathrop. 1996. Phosphorus loads to surface waters: a simple model to account for spatial pattern of land use. Ecological Applications 6:865-878.
    • (1996) Ecological Applications , vol.6 , pp. 865-878
    • Soranno, P.A.1    Hubler, S.L.2    Carpenter, S.R.3    Lathrop, R.C.4
  • 78
    • 0030619008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic linear bayesian models in phytoplankton ecology
    • Soudant, D., B. Beliaeff, and G. Thomas. 1997. Dynamic linear Bayesian models in phytoplankton ecology. Ecological Modelling 99:161-169.
    • (1997) Ecological Modelling , vol.99 , pp. 161-169
    • Soudant, D.1    Beliaeff, B.2    Thomas, G.3
  • 81
    • 0025205947 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of lotic ecosystems to a light elimination disturbance: A laboratory stream study
    • Steinman, A. D., P. J. Mulholland, A. V. Palumbo, T. F. Flum, J. W. Elwood, and D. L. DeAngelis. 1990. Resistance of lotic ecosystems to a light elimination disturbance: a laboratory stream study. Oikos 58:80-90.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.58 , pp. 80-90
    • Steinman, A.D.1    Mulholland, P.J.2    Palumbo, A.V.3    Flum, T.F.4    Elwood, J.W.5    DeAngelis, D.L.6
  • 82
    • 0025662855 scopus 로고
    • The ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus resupplied by herbivores: Zooplankton and the algal competitive arena
    • Sterner, R. W. 1990. The ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus resupplied by herbivores: zooplankton and the algal competitive arena. The American Naturalist 136:209-229.
    • (1990) The American Naturalist , vol.136 , pp. 209-229
    • Sterner, R.W.1
  • 83
    • 0028181948 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and stability in grasslands
    • Tilman, D., and J. A. Downing. 1994. Biodiversity and stability in grasslands. Nature 367:363-365.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 363-365
    • Tilman, D.1    Downing, J.A.2
  • 84
    • 0023508752 scopus 로고
    • Effects of food availability and fish predation on a zooplankton community
    • Vanni, M. J. 1987. Effects of food availability and fish predation on a zooplankton community. Ecological Monographs 57:61-88.
    • (1987) Ecological Monographs , vol.57 , pp. 61-88
    • Vanni, M.J.1
  • 85
    • 0000557131 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen cycling and loss following forest perturbation: The components of response
    • G. W. Barrett and R. Rosenberg, editors. John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York, USA
    • Vitousek, P. M., W. A. Reiners, J. M. Melillo, C. C. Grier, and J. R. Gosz. 1981. Nitrogen cycling and loss following forest perturbation: the components of response. Pages 115-127 in G. W. Barrett and R. Rosenberg, editors. Stress effects on natural ecosystems. John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1981) Stress Effects on Natural Ecosystems , pp. 115-127
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Reiners, W.A.2    Melillo, J.M.3    Grier, C.C.4    Gosz, J.R.5
  • 88
    • 0002087361 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient recycling and the stability of ecoŝystems
    • F. G. Howell, J. B. Gentry, and M. H. Smith, editors. Energy Research and Development Administration Symposium Series (CONF-740513), Washington, D.C., USA
    • Webster, J. R., J. B. Waide, and B. C. Patten. 1975. Nutrient recycling and the stability of ecoŝystems. Pages 1-27 in F. G. Howell, J. B. Gentry, and M. H. Smith, editors. Mineral cycling in southeastern ecosystems. Energy Research and Development Administration Symposium Series (CONF-740513), Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1975) Mineral Cycling in Southeastern Ecosystems , pp. 1-27
    • Webster, J.R.1    Waide, J.B.2    Patten, B.C.3
  • 90
    • 0028160114 scopus 로고
    • Convective water exchanges during differential cooling and heating: Implications for dissolved constituent transport
    • William, F. J., J. W. Barko, and H. L. Eakin. 1994. Convective water exchanges during differential cooling and heating: implications for dissolved constituent transport. Hydrobiologia 294:167-176.
    • (1994) Hydrobiologia , vol.294 , pp. 167-176
    • William, F.J.1    Barko, J.W.2    Eakin, H.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.