메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 100, Issue 22, 1999, Pages 2284-2301

Magnetic resonance angiography: Update on applications for extracranial arteries

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONTRAST MEDIUM; GADOFOSVESET; GADOLINIUM CHELATE; GADOLINIUM PENTETATE; GADOLINIUM PENTETATE MEGLUMINE; ULTRASMALL SUPERPARAMAGNETIC IRON OXIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0033619641     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.100.22.2284     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (124)

References (230)
  • 2
    • 0026320313 scopus 로고
    • Fast selective black blood MR imaging
    • Edelman RR, Chien D, Kim D. Fast selective black blood MR imaging. Radiology. 1991;181:655-660.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.181 , pp. 655-660
    • Edelman, R.R.1    Chien, D.2    Kim, D.3
  • 3
    • 0000517352 scopus 로고
    • Time of flight magnetic resonance angiography
    • Keller P. Time of flight magnetic resonance angiography. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 1992;4:639-656.
    • (1992) Neuroimaging Clin N Am , vol.4 , pp. 639-656
    • Keller, P.1
  • 4
    • 0029351291 scopus 로고
    • Phase contrast MR angiography techniques
    • Dumoulin CL. Phase contrast MR angiography techniques. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 1995;3:399-411.
    • (1995) Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am , vol.3 , pp. 399-411
    • Dumoulin, C.L.1
  • 5
    • 0025961482 scopus 로고
    • Cineangiography of the heart in a single breath-hold with a segmented turboFLASH sequence
    • Atkinson DJ, Edelman RR. Cineangiography of the heart in a single breath-hold with a segmented turboFLASH sequence. Radiology. 1991; 178:357-360.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.178 , pp. 357-360
    • Atkinson, D.J.1    Edelman, R.R.2
  • 6
    • 0023840216 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative flow measurement in phase contrast MR angiography
    • Walker MF, Souza SP, Dumoulin CL. Quantitative flow measurement in phase contrast MR angiography. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1988;12: 304-313.
    • (1988) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.12 , pp. 304-313
    • Walker, M.F.1    Souza, S.P.2    Dumoulin, C.L.3
  • 7
    • 0002967168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRA: Principles and display
    • Higgins CB, Hricak H, Helms CA, eds. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven
    • Saloner D. MRA: principles and display. In: Higgins CB, Hricak H, Helms CA, eds. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Body. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven; 1997:1345-1368.
    • (1997) Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Body. 3rd Ed. , pp. 1345-1368
    • Saloner, D.1
  • 8
    • 0025032564 scopus 로고
    • Displays for MR angiography
    • Laub G. Displays for MR angiography. Magn Reson Med. 1990;14: 222-229.
    • (1990) Magn Reson Med , vol.14 , pp. 222-229
    • Laub, G.1
  • 10
    • 0025810869 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral MR angiography with multiple overlapping thin slab acquisition, I: Quantitative analysis of vessel visibility
    • Blatter DD, Parker DL, Robison RO. Cerebral MR angiography with multiple overlapping thin slab acquisition, I: quantitative analysis of vessel visibility. Radiology. 1991;179:805-811.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.179 , pp. 805-811
    • Blatter, D.D.1    Parker, D.L.2    Robison, R.O.3
  • 11
    • 0028351567 scopus 로고
    • Gadolinium-enhanced MR aortography
    • Prince MR. Gadolinium-enhanced MR aortography. Radiology. 1994; 191:155-164.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.191 , pp. 155-164
    • Prince, M.R.1
  • 12
    • 0029881297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body MR angiography with gadolinium contrast agents
    • Prince MR. Body MR angiography with gadolinium contrast agents. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 1996;4:11-24.
    • (1996) Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am , vol.4 , pp. 11-24
    • Prince, M.R.1
  • 13
    • 0029805810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breath-hold single-dose gadolinium-enhanced three-dimensional MR aortography: Usefulness of a timing examination and MR power injector
    • Earls JP, Rofsky NM, DeCorato DR, Krinsky GA, Weinreb JC. Breath-hold single-dose gadolinium-enhanced three-dimensional MR aortography: usefulness of a timing examination and MR power injector. Radiology. 1996;201:705-710.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.201 , pp. 705-710
    • Earls, J.P.1    Rofsky, N.M.2    DeCorato, D.R.3    Krinsky, G.A.4    Weinreb, J.C.5
  • 14
    • 0030893848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated detection of bolus arrival and initiation of data acquisition in fast, three-dimensional, gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography
    • Foo TK, Saranathan M, Prince MR, Chenevert TL. Automated detection of bolus arrival and initiation of data acquisition in fast, three-dimensional, gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography. Radiology. 1997; 203:275-280.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.203 , pp. 275-280
    • Foo, T.K.1    Saranathan, M.2    Prince, M.R.3    Chenevert, T.L.4
  • 15
    • 0030770299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroscopically triggered contrast-enhanced three-dimensional MR angiography with elliptical centric view order: Application to the renal arteries
    • Wilman AH, Riederer SJ, King BF, Debbins JP, Rossman PJ, Ehman RL. Fluoroscopically triggered contrast-enhanced three-dimensional MR angiography with elliptical centric view order: application to the renal arteries. Radiology. 1997;205:137-146.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.205 , pp. 137-146
    • Wilman, A.H.1    Riederer, S.J.2    King, B.F.3    Debbins, J.P.4    Rossman, P.J.5    Ehman, R.L.6
  • 19
    • 0033277505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal vessel enhancement with an ultrasmall, superparamagnetic iron oxide blood pool agent: Evaluation of dose and echo time dependence at different field strengths
    • Wilkstrom LJ, Johansson LO, Ericsson BA, Borseth A, Akeson PA, Ahlstrom KH. Abdominal vessel enhancement with an ultrasmall, superparamagnetic iron oxide blood pool agent: evaluation of dose and echo time dependence at different field strengths. Acad Radiol. 1999;6: 292-298.
    • (1999) Acad Radiol , vol.6 , pp. 292-298
    • Wilkstrom, L.J.1    Johansson, L.O.2    Ericsson, B.A.3    Borseth, A.4    Akeson, P.A.5    Ahlstrom, K.H.6
  • 28
    • 0024325998 scopus 로고
    • MR angiography with two-dimensional acquisition and three-dimensional display: Work in progress
    • Keller PJ, Drayer BP, Fram EK, Williams KD, Dumoulin CL, Souza SP. MR angiography with two-dimensional acquisition and three-dimensional display: work in progress. Radiology. 1989;173:527-532.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.173 , pp. 527-532
    • Keller, P.J.1    Drayer, B.P.2    Fram, E.K.3    Williams, K.D.4    Dumoulin, C.L.5    Souza, S.P.6
  • 31
    • 0026078369 scopus 로고
    • MR angiography by multiple thin slab 3D acquisition
    • Parker DL, Yuan C, Blatter DD. MR angiography by multiple thin slab 3D acquisition. Magn Reson Med. 1991;17:434-451.
    • (1991) Magn Reson Med , vol.17 , pp. 434-451
    • Parker, D.L.1    Yuan, C.2    Blatter, D.D.3
  • 34
    • 0026885407 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of flow-induced signal loss in MR angiography
    • Urchuk SN, Plewes DB. Mechanisms of flow-induced signal loss in MR angiography. J Magn Reson Imaging. 1992;2:453-462.
    • (1992) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.2 , pp. 453-462
    • Urchuk, S.N.1    Plewes, D.B.2
  • 35
    • 0023567783 scopus 로고
    • Three dimensional display of blood vessels in MRI
    • Rossnick S, Laub G, Braeckle R. Three dimensional display of blood vessels in MRI. Comput Cardiol. 1986:193-195.
    • (1986) Comput Cardiol , pp. 193-195
    • Rossnick, S.1    Laub, G.2    Braeckle, R.3
  • 36
    • 0027960307 scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of extracranial carotid stenosis: MR angiography with maximum-intensity projections and multiplanar reformation compared with conventional angiography
    • De Marco JK, Nesbit GM, Wesbey GE, Richardson D. Prospective evaluation of extracranial carotid stenosis: MR angiography with maximum-intensity projections and multiplanar reformation compared with conventional angiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994;163: 1205-1212.
    • (1994) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.163 , pp. 1205-1212
    • De Marco, J.K.1    Nesbit, G.M.2    Wesbey, G.E.3    Richardson, D.4
  • 38
    • 0029889175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of magnetic resonance angiography in the assessment of extracranial carotid artery occlusive disease: A comparison with digital subtraction angiography using NASCET criteria for stenosis measurement
    • Levi CR, Mitchel A, Fitt G, Donnan GA. The accuracy of magnetic resonance angiography in the assessment of extracranial carotid artery occlusive disease: a comparison with digital subtraction angiography using NASCET criteria for stenosis measurement. Cerebrovasc Dis. 1996;6:231-236.
    • (1996) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.6 , pp. 231-236
    • Levi, C.R.1    Mitchel, A.2    Fitt, G.3    Donnan, G.A.4
  • 40
    • 0029898474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of magnetic resonance angiography, digital subtraction angiography, duplex ultrasound examination with surgical and histological findings of atherosclerotic carotid bifurcation disease
    • Liberopoulos K, Kaponis A, Kokkinis K, Pagratis N, Nicolakopoulou Z, Douskou M, Stringaris K, Clonaris C, Balas P. Comparative study of magnetic resonance angiography, digital subtraction angiography, duplex ultrasound examination with surgical and histological findings of atherosclerotic carotid bifurcation disease. Int Angiol. 1996;15:131-137.
    • (1996) Int Angiol , vol.15 , pp. 131-137
    • Liberopoulos, K.1    Kaponis, A.2    Kokkinis, K.3    Pagratis, N.4    Nicolakopoulou, Z.5    Douskou, M.6    Stringaris, K.7    Clonaris, C.8    Balas, P.9
  • 44
    • 0029066063 scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery stenosis: Preoperative noninvasive evaluation in a community hospital
    • Nicholas GG, Osborne MA, Jaffe JW, Reed JF III. Carotid artery stenosis: preoperative noninvasive evaluation in a community hospital. J Vasc Surg. 1995;22:9-16.
    • (1995) J Vasc Surg , vol.22 , pp. 9-16
    • Nicholas, G.G.1    Osborne, M.A.2    Jaffe, J.W.3    Reed J.F. III4
  • 45
    • 0029021391 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative imaging strategies for carotid endarterectomy: An analysis of morbidity and cost-effectiveness in symptomatic patients
    • Kent KC, Kuntz KM, Patel MR, Kim D, Klufas RA, Whittemore AD, Polak JF, Skillman JJ, Edelman RR. Perioperative imaging strategies for carotid endarterectomy: an analysis of morbidity and cost-effectiveness in symptomatic patients. JAMA. 1995;274:888-893.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 888-893
    • Kent, K.C.1    Kuntz, K.M.2    Patel, M.R.3    Kim, D.4    Klufas, R.A.5    Whittemore, A.D.6    Polak, J.F.7    Skillman, J.J.8    Edelman, R.R.9
  • 47
    • 0028609470 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of magnetic resonance angiography, duplex ultrasound, and digital subtraction angiography in assessment of extracranial internal carotid artery stenosis
    • Young GR, Humphrey PR, Shaw MD, Nixon TE, Smith ET. Comparison of magnetic resonance angiography, duplex ultrasound, and digital subtraction angiography in assessment of extracranial internal carotid artery stenosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1994;57: 1466-1478.
    • (1994) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1466-1478
    • Young, G.R.1    Humphrey, P.R.2    Shaw, M.D.3    Nixon, T.E.4    Smith, E.T.5
  • 48
    • 0030041222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observer variation in the interpretation of intra-arterial angiograms and the risk of inappropriate decisions about carotid endarterectomy
    • Young GR, Sandercock PA, Slattery J, Humphrey PR, Smith ET, Brock L. Observer variation in the interpretation of intra-arterial angiograms and the risk of inappropriate decisions about carotid endarterectomy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1996;60:152-157.
    • (1996) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 152-157
    • Young, G.R.1    Sandercock, P.A.2    Slattery, J.3    Humphrey, P.R.4    Smith, E.T.5    Brock, L.6
  • 49
    • 0028882578 scopus 로고
    • Imaging of carotid artery stenosis: Clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness
    • Vanninen R, Manninen H, Soimakallio S. Imaging of carotid artery stenosis: clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1995;16:1875-1883.
    • (1995) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.16 , pp. 1875-1883
    • Vanninen, R.1    Manninen, H.2    Soimakallio, S.3
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0030998252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery stenosis: External validity of the North American symptomatic carotid endarterectomy trial measurement method
    • Eliasziw M, Fox AJ, Sharpe BL, Barnett HJ. Carotid artery stenosis: external validity of the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial measurement method. Radiology. 1997;204:229-233.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.204 , pp. 229-233
    • Eliasziw, M.1    Fox, A.J.2    Sharpe, B.L.3    Barnett, H.J.4
  • 52
    • 0028814571 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of carotid artery stenosis by ultrasonography, conventional angiography, and magnetic resonance angiography: Correlation with ex vivo measurement of plaque stenosis
    • Pan XM, Saloner D, Reilly LM, Bowersox JC, Murray SP, Anderson CM, Gooding GA, Rapp JH. Assessment of carotid artery stenosis by ultrasonography, conventional angiography, and magnetic resonance angiography: correlation with ex vivo measurement of plaque stenosis. J Vasc Surg. 1995;21:82-88.
    • (1995) J Vasc Surg , vol.21 , pp. 82-88
    • Pan, X.M.1    Saloner, D.2    Reilly, L.M.3    Bowersox, J.C.4    Murray, S.P.5    Anderson, C.M.6    Gooding, G.A.7    Rapp, J.H.8
  • 53
    • 0029956490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of carotid ultrasound as a preoperative assessment of extracranial carotid artery blood flow and vascular anatomy
    • Prestigiacomo CJ, Connolly ES Jr, Ques, DO. Use of carotid ultrasound as a preoperative assessment of extracranial carotid artery blood flow and vascular anatomy. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 1996;7:577-587.
    • (1996) Neurosurg Clin N Am , vol.7 , pp. 577-587
    • Prestigiacomo, C.J.1    Connolly E.S., Jr.2    Ques, D.O.3
  • 54
    • 0030745247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the efficacy of noninvasive screening for patients with asymptomatic neck bruits
    • Obuchowski NA, Modic MT, Magdinec M, Masaryk TJ. Assessment of the efficacy of noninvasive screening for patients with asymptomatic neck bruits. Stroke. 1997;28:1330-1339.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1330-1339
    • Obuchowski, N.A.1    Modic, M.T.2    Magdinec, M.3    Masaryk, T.J.4
  • 55
    • 0029032704 scopus 로고
    • Carotid bifurcation stenosis: A comparative study between MR angiography and duplex scanning with respect to digital subtraction angiography
    • Carriero A, Ucchino S, Magarelli N, Legnini M, Macri MA, Napolitano AM, Bonomo L. Carotid bifurcation stenosis: a comparative study between MR angiography and duplex scanning with respect to digital subtraction angiography. J Neuroradiol. 1995;22:103-111.
    • (1995) J Neuroradiol , vol.22 , pp. 103-111
    • Carriero, A.1    Ucchino, S.2    Magarelli, N.3    Legnini, M.4    Macri, M.A.5    Napolitano, A.M.6    Bonomo, L.7
  • 56
    • 0029585465 scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy in asymptomatic patients: Is contrast angiography necessary? A morbidity analysis
    • Kuntz KM, Skillman JJ, Whittemore AD, Kent KC. Carotid endarterectomy in asymptomatic patients: is contrast angiography necessary? A morbidity analysis. J Vasc Surg. 1995;22:706-714.
    • (1995) J Vasc Surg , vol.22 , pp. 706-714
    • Kuntz, K.M.1    Skillman, J.J.2    Whittemore, A.D.3    Kent, K.C.4
  • 57
    • 0027314448 scopus 로고
    • Combined use of duplex imaging and magnetic resonance angiography for evaluation of patients with symptomatic ipsilateral high-grade carotid stenosis
    • discussion 839-840
    • Turnipseed WD, Kennell TW, Turski PA, Acher CW, Hoch JR. Combined use of duplex imaging and magnetic resonance angiography for evaluation of patients with symptomatic ipsilateral high-grade carotid stenosis. J Vasc Surg. 1993;17:832-839; discussion 839-840.
    • (1993) J Vasc Surg , vol.17 , pp. 832-839
    • Turnipseed, W.D.1    Kennell, T.W.2    Turski, P.A.3    Acher, C.W.4    Hoch, J.R.5
  • 58
    • 0027391669 scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy: Preoperative evaluation of candidates with combined doppler sonography and MR angiography
    • Polak JF, Kalina P, Donaldson MC, O'Leary DH, Whittemore AD, Mannick JA. Carotid endarterectomy: preoperative evaluation of candidates with combined Doppler sonography and MR angiography. Radiology. 1993;186:333-338.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.186 , pp. 333-338
    • Polak, J.F.1    Kalina, P.2    Donaldson, M.C.3    O'Leary, D.H.4    Whittemore, A.D.5    Mannick, J.A.6
  • 59
    • 0030872975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the use of imaging in transient ischemic attacks and acute stroke: A report of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association
    • Culebras A, Kase CS, Masdeu JC, Fox AJ, Bryan RN, Grossman CB, Lee DH, Adams HP, Thies W. Practice guidelines for the use of imaging in transient ischemic attacks and acute stroke: a report of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association. Stroke. 1997;28:1480-1497.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1480-1497
    • Culebras, A.1    Kase, C.S.2    Masdeu, J.C.3    Fox, A.J.4    Bryan, R.N.5    Grossman, C.B.6    Lee, D.H.7    Adams, H.P.8    Thies, W.9
  • 60
    • 0024334548 scopus 로고
    • Doppler waveform parvus and tardus: A sign of proximal flow obstruction
    • Kotval PS. Doppler waveform parvus and tardus: a sign of proximal flow obstruction. J Ultrasound Med. 1989;8:435-440.
    • (1989) J Ultrasound Med , vol.8 , pp. 435-440
    • Kotval, P.S.1
  • 63
    • 0027980369 scopus 로고
    • MR angiography as the sole method in evaluating abdominal aortic aneurysms: Correlation with conventional techniques and surgery
    • Ecklund K, Hartnell GG, Hughes LA, Stokes KR, Finn JP. MR angiography as the sole method in evaluating abdominal aortic aneurysms: correlation with conventional techniques and surgery. Radiology. 1994;192:345-350.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.192 , pp. 345-350
    • Ecklund, K.1    Hartnell, G.G.2    Hughes, L.A.3    Stokes, K.R.4    Finn, J.P.5
  • 65
    • 0029040069 scopus 로고
    • Abdominal aortic aneurysms: Assessment with gadolinium-enhanced time-of-flight coronal MR angiography (MRA)
    • Laissy JP, Soyer P, Tebboune D, Tiah D, Hvass U, Menu Y. Abdominal aortic aneurysms: assessment with gadolinium-enhanced time-of-flight coronal MR angiography (MRA). Eur J Radiol. 1995;20:1-8.
    • (1995) Eur J Radiol , vol.20 , pp. 1-8
    • Laissy, J.P.1    Soyer, P.2    Tebboune, D.3    Tiah, D.4    Hvass, U.5    Menu, Y.6
  • 68
    • 0028884196 scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced three-dimensional MR angiography in a single breath-hold: A novel technique
    • Shetty AN, Shirkhoda A, Bis KG, Alcantara A. Contrast-enhanced three-dimensional MR angiography in a single breath-hold: a novel technique. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1995;165:1290-1292.
    • (1995) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.165 , pp. 1290-1292
    • Shetty, A.N.1    Shirkhoda, A.2    Bis, K.G.3    Alcantara, A.4
  • 78
    • 0025270190 scopus 로고
    • Abdominal aorta and renal artery stenosis: Evaluation with MR angiography
    • Kim D, Edelman R, Kent K, Porter D, Stillman J. Abdominal aorta and renal artery stenosis: evaluation with MR angiography. Radiology. 1990; 174:727-731.
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.174 , pp. 727-731
    • Kim, D.1    Edelman, R.2    Kent, K.3    Porter, D.4    Stillman, J.5
  • 82
    • 0025752298 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging: A reliable test for the evaluation of proximal atherosclerotic renal arterial stenosis
    • Kent KC, Edelman RR, Kim D, Steinman TI, Porter DH, Skillman JJ. Magnetic resonance imaging: a reliable test for the evaluation of proximal atherosclerotic renal arterial stenosis. J Vasc Surg. 1991;13: 311-318.
    • (1991) J Vasc Surg , vol.13 , pp. 311-318
    • Kent, K.C.1    Edelman, R.R.2    Kim, D.3    Steinman, T.I.4    Porter, D.H.5    Skillman, J.J.6
  • 84
    • 0029294374 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of renal artery stenosis: A comparison of MR angiography, color Doppler sonography, and intraarterial angiography
    • Strotzer M, Fellner CM, Geissler A, Gmeinwieser J, Kohler SM, Kramer BK, Kromer EP. Noninvasive assessment of renal artery stenosis: a comparison of MR angiography, color Doppler sonography, and intraarterial angiography. Acta Radiol. 1995;36:243-247.
    • (1995) Acta Radiol , vol.36 , pp. 243-247
    • Strotzer, M.1    Fellner, C.M.2    Geissler, A.3    Gmeinwieser, J.4    Kohler, S.M.5    Kramer, B.K.6    Kromer, E.P.7
  • 85
    • 0028242567 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography of renal arteries without maximum intensity projection: A prospective comparison with angiography in 21 patients screened for renovascular hypertension
    • Servois V, Laissy JP, Feger C, Sibert A, Delahousse M, Baleynaud S, Mery JP, Menu Y. Two-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography of renal arteries without maximum intensity projection: a prospective comparison with angiography in 21 patients screened for renovascular hypertension. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1994;17: 138-142.
    • (1994) Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol , vol.17 , pp. 138-142
    • Servois, V.1    Laissy, J.P.2    Feger, C.3    Sibert, A.4    Delahousse, M.5    Baleynaud, S.6    Mery, J.P.7    Menu, Y.8
  • 88
    • 0029997344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography of aorta and renal arteries: State of the art
    • Laissy JP, Shouman-Claeys E. Time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography of aorta and renal arteries: state of the art. Eur J Radiol. 1996;21:201-211.
    • (1996) Eur J Radiol , vol.21 , pp. 201-211
    • Laissy, J.P.1    Shouman-Claeys, E.2
  • 90
    • 0026063547 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography: Applications in the abdomen and thorax
    • Lewin JS, Laub G, Hausmann R. Three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography: applications in the abdomen and thorax. Radiology. 1991; 179:261-264.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.179 , pp. 261-264
    • Lewin, J.S.1    Laub, G.2    Hausmann, R.3
  • 91
    • 0026007455 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance angiography of abdominal vessels: Early experience using the three-dimensional phase-contrast technique
    • Vock P, Terrier F, Wegmuller H, Mahler F, Gertsch P, Souza SP, Dumoulin CL. Magnetic resonance angiography of abdominal vessels: early experience using the three-dimensional phase-contrast technique. Br J Radiol. 1991;64:10-16.
    • (1991) Br J Radiol , vol.64 , pp. 10-16
    • Vock, P.1    Terrier, F.2    Wegmuller, H.3    Mahler, F.4    Gertsch, P.5    Souza, S.P.6    Dumoulin, C.L.7
  • 92
    • 0027973461 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance angiography of renal artery stenosis
    • Grist TM. Magnetic resonance angiography of renal artery stenosis. Am J Kidney Dis. 1994;24:700-712.
    • (1994) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.24 , pp. 700-712
    • Grist, T.M.1
  • 94
    • 0029837918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplant renal artery stenosis: Evaluation of diagnosis with magnetic resonance angiography compared with color duplex sonography and arteriography
    • Loubeyre P, Cahen R, Grozel F, Trolliet P, Pouteil-Noble C, Labeeuw M, Tran Minh VA. Transplant renal artery stenosis: evaluation of diagnosis with magnetic resonance angiography compared with color duplex sonography and arteriography. Transplantation. 1996;62: 446-450.
    • (1996) Transplantation , vol.62 , pp. 446-450
    • Loubeyre, P.1    Cahen, R.2    Grozel, F.3    Trolliet, P.4    Pouteil-Noble, C.5    Labeeuw, M.6    Tran Minh, V.A.7
  • 95
    • 0029812412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR angiography of renal artery stenosis: Value of the combination of three-dimensional time-of-flight and three-dimensional phase contrast MR angiography sequences
    • Loubeyre P, Trolliet P, Cahen R, Grozel F, Labeeuw M, Minh VA. MR angiography of renal artery stenosis: value of the combination of three-dimensional time-of-flight and three-dimensional phase contrast MR angiography sequences. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1996;167:489-494.
    • (1996) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.167 , pp. 489-494
    • Loubeyre, P.1    Trolliet, P.2    Cahen, R.3    Grozel, F.4    Labeeuw, M.5    Minh, V.A.6
  • 97
    • 0030060933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renovascular disease in patients with hypertension: Detection with systolic and diastolic gating in three-dimensional, phase-contrast MR angiography
    • de Haan MW, Kouwenhoven M, Thelissen RP, Koster D, Kessels AG, de Leeuw PW, van Engelshoven JM. Renovascular disease in patients with hypertension: detection with systolic and diastolic gating in three-dimensional, phase-contrast MR angiography. Radiology. 1996;198: 449-456.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.198 , pp. 449-456
    • De Haan, M.W.1    Kouwenhoven, M.2    Thelissen, R.P.3    Koster, D.4    Kessels, A.G.5    De Leeuw, P.W.6    Van Engelshoven, J.M.7
  • 98
    • 0030002325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of main renal artery stenosis using phase-contrast cine MR angiography
    • Silverman JM, Freidman ML, Van Allan RJ. Detection of main renal artery stenosis using phase-contrast cine MR angiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1996;166:1131-1137.
    • (1996) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.166 , pp. 1131-1137
    • Silverman, J.M.1    Freidman, M.L.2    Van Allan, R.J.3
  • 100
    • 0031024013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic significance of renal artery stenosis: Digital subtraction angiography versus systolically gated three-dimensional phase-contrast MR angiography
    • Wasser MN, Westenberg J, van der Hulst VP, van Baalen J, van Bockel JH, van Erkel AR, Pattynama PM. Hemodynamic significance of renal artery stenosis: digital subtraction angiography versus systolically gated three-dimensional phase-contrast MR angiography. Radiology. 1997; 202:333-338.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.202 , pp. 333-338
    • Wasser, M.N.1    Westenberg, J.2    Van Der Hulst, V.P.3    Van Baalen, J.4    Van Bockel, J.H.5    Van Erkel, A.R.6    Pattynama, P.M.7
  • 103
    • 85038139747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deleted in proof
    • Deleted in proof.
  • 106
    • 0030040997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography for aortoiliac inflow assessment plus renal artery screening in a single breath hold
    • Snidow JJ, Johnson MS, Harris VJ, Margosian PM, Aisen AM, Lalka SG, Cikrit DF, Trerotola SO. Three-dimensional gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography for aortoiliac inflow assessment plus renal artery screening in a single breath hold. Radiology. 1996;198:725-732.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.198 , pp. 725-732
    • Snidow, J.J.1    Johnson, M.S.2    Harris, V.J.3    Margosian, P.M.4    Aisen, A.M.5    Lalka, S.G.6    Cikrit, D.F.7    Trerotola, S.O.8
  • 109
    • 0030742751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the aortoiliac and renal arteries: Comparison of breath hold, contrast enhanced three dimensional MR angiography with conventional catheter angiography
    • Hany TF, Debatin JF, Leung DA, Pfammater T. Evaluation of the aortoiliac and renal arteries: comparison of breath hold, contrast enhanced three dimensional MR angiography with conventional catheter angiography. Radiology. 1997;204:357-362.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.204 , pp. 357-362
    • Hany, T.F.1    Debatin, J.F.2    Leung, D.A.3    Pfammater, T.4
  • 110
    • 0026297673 scopus 로고
    • Duplex sonography, magnetic resonance arteriography and conventional arteriography in the evaluation of peripheral arterial occlusive disease
    • Baumgartner I, Koch M, Maier S, Franzeck UK, von Schulthess GK, Bollinger A. Duplex sonography, magnetic resonance arteriography and conventional arteriography in the evaluation of peripheral arterial occlusive disease [in German]. Vasa Suppl. 1991;33:303.
    • (1991) Vasa Suppl , vol.33 , pp. 303
    • Baumgartner, I.1    Koch, M.2    Maier, S.3    Franzeck, U.K.4    Von Schulthess, G.K.5    Bollinger, A.6
  • 111
    • 0026680408 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance angiography of the lower extremity and renal arteries
    • Yucel EK. Magnetic resonance angiography of the lower extremity and renal arteries. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 1992;13:291-302.
    • (1992) Semin Ultrasound CT MR , vol.13 , pp. 291-302
    • Yucel, E.K.1
  • 113
    • 0026764076 scopus 로고
    • The potential role of magnetic resonance imaging in ischemic vascular disease
    • Higgins CB. The potential role of magnetic resonance imaging in ischemic vascular disease. N Engl J Med. 1992;326:1624-1626.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 1624-1626
    • Higgins, C.B.1
  • 114
    • 0026483783 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance angiography: Application to the peripheral circulation
    • Harms SE, Flamig DP. Magnetic resonance angiography: application to the peripheral circulation. Invest Radiol. 1992;27:S80-S83.
    • (1992) Invest Radiol , vol.27
    • Harms, S.E.1    Flamig, D.P.2
  • 115
    • 0026725832 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance angiography in peripheral artery disease
    • 92 passim
    • Carpenter JP. Magnetic resonance angiography in peripheral artery disease. Hasp Pract (Off Ed). 1992;27:79-82, 85-76, 92 passim.
    • (1992) Hasp Pract (Off Ed) , vol.27 , pp. 79-82
    • Carpenter, J.P.1
  • 116
    • 0027286242 scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic-peripheral vascular disease: Selection of imaging parameters and clinical evaluation with MR angiography
    • Owen RS, Baum RA, Carpenter JP, Holland GA, Cope C. Symptomatic-peripheral vascular disease: selection of imaging parameters and clinical evaluation with MR angiography. Radiology. 1993;187:627-635.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.187 , pp. 627-635
    • Owen, R.S.1    Baum, R.A.2    Carpenter, J.P.3    Holland, G.A.4    Cope, C.5
  • 118
    • 0027901035 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance angiography of the peripheral arteries
    • Yucel EK. Magnetic resonance angiography of the peripheral arteries. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 1993;1:229-238.
    • (1993) Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am , vol.1 , pp. 229-238
    • Yucel, E.K.1
  • 120
    • 0026859003 scopus 로고
    • MR angiography of lower extremity arterial disease: Preliminary experience
    • Yucel EK, Dumoulin CL, Waltman AC. MR angiography of lower extremity arterial disease: preliminary experience. J Magn Reson Imaging. 1992;2:303-309.
    • (1992) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.2 , pp. 303-309
    • Yucel, E.K.1    Dumoulin, C.L.2    Waltman, A.C.3
  • 121
    • 0027220743 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of magnetic resonance angiography and contrast arteriography in peripheral arterial stenosis
    • discussion 116
    • Hertz SM, Baum RA, Owen RS, Holland GA, Logan DR, Carpenter JP. Comparison of magnetic resonance angiography and contrast arteriography in peripheral arterial stenosis. Am J Surg. 1993;166:112-116; discussion 116.
    • (1993) Am J Surg , vol.166 , pp. 112-116
    • Hertz, S.M.1    Baum, R.A.2    Owen, R.S.3    Holland, G.A.4    Logan, D.R.5    Carpenter, J.P.6
  • 124
    • 0026692894 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of angiographically occult runoff vessels in peripheral arterial occlusive disease
    • Owen RS, Carpenter JP, Baum RA, Perloff LJ, Cope C. Magnetic resonance imaging of angiographically occult runoff vessels in peripheral arterial occlusive disease. N Engl J Med. 1992;326:1577-1581.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 1577-1581
    • Owen, R.S.1    Carpenter, J.P.2    Baum, R.A.3    Perloff, L.J.4    Cope, C.5
  • 125
    • 0026756290 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance versus conventional angiography in peripheral arterial occlusive disease
    • discussion 1320
    • Druv EM. Magnetic resonance versus conventional angiography in peripheral arterial occlusive disease. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:1319; discussion 1320.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1319
    • Druv, E.M.1
  • 126
    • 0027882498 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of angiographically occult run off vessels in peripheral arterial occlusive disease
    • Picus D, Hicks ME, Darcy MD, Vesely TM. Magnetic resonance imaging of angiographically occult run off vessels in peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Invest Radiol. 1993;28:656-658.
    • (1993) Invest Radiol , vol.28 , pp. 656-658
    • Picus, D.1    Hicks, M.E.2    Darcy, M.D.3    Vesely, T.M.4
  • 127
    • 0026756290 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance versus conventional angiography in peripheral arterial occlusive disease
    • Kaufman SL. Magnetic resonance versus conventional angiography in peripheral arterial occlusive disease. N Engl J Med. 1992;327: 1319-1320.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1319-1320
    • Kaufman, S.L.1
  • 133
    • 0028911430 scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of MR angiography in cases of limb-threatening peripheral vascular disease
    • Yin D, Baum RA, Carpenter JP, Langlotz CP, Pentecost MJ. Cost-effectiveness of MR angiography in cases of limb-threatening peripheral vascular disease. Radiology. 1995;194:757-764.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.194 , pp. 757-764
    • Yin, D.1    Baum, R.A.2    Carpenter, J.P.3    Langlotz, C.P.4    Pentecost, M.J.5
  • 135
    • 0029336547 scopus 로고
    • Interpretations and treatment decisions based on MR angiography versus conventional arteriography in symptomatic lower extremity ischemia
    • Snidow JJ, Harris VJ, Trerotola SO, Cikrit DF, Lalka SG, Buckwalter KA, Johnson MS. Interpretations and treatment decisions based on MR angiography versus conventional arteriography in symptomatic lower extremity ischemia. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 1995;6:595-603.
    • (1995) J Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.6 , pp. 595-603
    • Snidow, J.J.1    Harris, V.J.2    Trerotola, S.O.3    Cikrit, D.F.4    Lalka, S.G.5    Buckwalter, K.A.6    Johnson, M.S.7
  • 139
    • 0027634269 scopus 로고
    • Increased presaturation pulse gaps in two-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography: A pitfall in diseased lower extremities
    • Swan JS, Kennel TW, Wojtowycz MM, Grist TM. Increased presaturation pulse gaps in two-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography: a pitfall in diseased lower extremities. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 1993;4: 569-571.
    • (1993) J Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.4 , pp. 569-571
    • Swan, J.S.1    Kennel, T.W.2    Wojtowycz, M.M.3    Grist, T.M.4
  • 140
    • 0029395781 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of presaturation pulse thickness and gap for lower extremity peripheral two-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography with a signa 1.5-T unit
    • Swan JS, Korosec FR, Heisey DM, Grist TM. Evaluation of presaturation pulse thickness and gap for lower extremity peripheral two-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography with a signa 1.5-T unit. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 1995;6:965-970.
    • (1995) J Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.6 , pp. 965-970
    • Swan, J.S.1    Korosec, F.R.2    Heisey, D.M.3    Grist, T.M.4
  • 141
    • 0029692503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR angiography of abdominal and peripheral arteries: Techniques and clinical applications
    • Ekelund L, Sjoqvist L, Thuomas KA, Asberg B. MR angiography of abdominal and peripheral arteries: techniques and clinical applications. Acta Radiol. 1996;37:3-13.
    • (1996) Acta Radiol , vol.37 , pp. 3-13
    • Ekelund, L.1    Sjoqvist, L.2    Thuomas, K.A.3    Asberg, B.4
  • 145
    • 0029127024 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic contrast-enhanced subtraction MR angiography of the lower extremities: Initial evaluation with a multisection two-dimensional time-of-flight sequence
    • Adamis MK, Li W, Wielopolski PA, Kim D, Sax EJ, Kent KC, Edelman RR. Dynamic contrast-enhanced subtraction MR angiography of the lower extremities: initial evaluation with a multisection two-dimensional time-of-flight sequence. Radiology. 1995;196:689-695.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.196 , pp. 689-695
    • Adamis, M.K.1    Li, W.2    Wielopolski, P.A.3    Kim, D.4    Sax, E.J.5    Kent, K.C.6    Edelman, R.R.7
  • 146
    • 0030924120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-of-flight MR arteriography of below-knee arteries with maximum-intensity-projection reconstruction: Is interpretation of the axial source images helpful?
    • Leyendecker JR, Johnson SP, Diffin DC, Elsass K, Bitano SL. Time-of-flight MR arteriography of below-knee arteries with maximum-intensity-projection reconstruction: is interpretation of the axial source images helpful? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997;169:1145-1149.
    • (1997) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.169 , pp. 1145-1149
    • Leyendecker, J.R.1    Johnson, S.P.2    Diffin, D.C.3    Elsass, K.4    Bitano, S.L.5
  • 147
    • 0031013495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved 2D time-of-flight angiography using a radial-line k-space acquisition
    • Nielsen HT, Olcott EW, Nishimura DG. Improved 2D time-of-flight angiography using a radial-line k-space acquisition. Magn Resonance Med. 1997;37:285-291.
    • (1997) Magn Resonance Med , vol.37 , pp. 285-291
    • Nielsen, H.T.1    Olcott, E.W.2    Nishimura, D.G.3
  • 148
    • 0029100443 scopus 로고
    • Development of a phased-array coil for the lower extremities
    • Alley MT, Grist TM, Swan JS. Development of a phased-array coil for the lower extremities. Magn Reson Med. 1995;34:260-267.
    • (1995) Magn Reson Med , vol.34 , pp. 260-267
    • Alley, M.T.1    Grist, T.M.2    Swan, J.S.3
  • 149
    • 0029147596 scopus 로고
    • Lower extremities: MR angiography with a unilateral telescopic phased-array coil
    • Kojima KY, Szumowski J, Sheley RC, Quinn SF. Lower extremities: MR angiography with a unilateral telescopic phased-array coil. Radiology. 1995;196:871-875.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.196 , pp. 871-875
    • Kojima, K.Y.1    Szumowski, J.2    Sheley, R.C.3    Quinn, S.F.4
  • 151
  • 152
    • 0030961146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iliac artery stenosis measurements: Comparison of two-dimensional time-of-flight and three-dimensional dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography
    • Poon E, Yucel EK, Pagan-Marin H, Kayne H. Iliac artery stenosis measurements: comparison of two-dimensional time-of-flight and three-dimensional dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997;169:1139-1144.
    • (1997) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.169 , pp. 1139-1144
    • Poon, E.1    Yucel, E.K.2    Pagan-Marin, H.3    Kayne, H.4
  • 156
    • 0031930051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic subtraction MR angiography: First-pass imaging of the main arteries of the lower body
    • Watanabe Y, Dohke M, Okumura A, Amoh Y, Ishimori T, Oda K, Dodo Y. Dynamic subtraction MR angiography: first-pass imaging of the main arteries of the lower body. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998;170:357-360.
    • (1998) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.170 , pp. 357-360
    • Watanabe, Y.1    Dohke, M.2    Okumura, A.3    Amoh, Y.4    Ishimori, T.5    Oda, K.6    Dodo, Y.7
  • 157
  • 158
    • 0029980922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of magnetic resonance angiography for the preoperative evaluation of patients with infrainguinal arterial occlusive disease
    • discussion 801
    • Hoch JR, Tullis MJ, Kennell TW, McDermott J, Acher CW, Turnipseed WD. Use of magnetic resonance angiography for the preoperative evaluation of patients with infrainguinal arterial occlusive disease. J Vasc Surg. 1996;23:792-800; discussion 801.
    • (1996) J Vasc Surg , vol.23 , pp. 792-800
    • Hoch, J.R.1    Tullis, M.J.2    Kennell, T.W.3    McDermott, J.4    Acher, C.W.5    Turnipseed, W.D.6
  • 160
    • 0028575267 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral vascular surgery with magnetic resonance angiography as the sole preoperative imaging modality
    • discussion 869-871
    • Carpenter JP, Baum RA, Holland GA, Barker CF. Peripheral vascular surgery with magnetic resonance angiography as the sole preoperative imaging modality. J Vasc Surg. 1994;20:861-869; discussion 869-871.
    • (1994) J Vasc Surg , vol.20 , pp. 861-869
    • Carpenter, J.P.1    Baum, R.A.2    Holland, G.A.3    Barker, C.F.4
  • 162
    • 0026589073 scopus 로고
    • Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome: Accurate morphological diagnosis utilizing MRI
    • Fujiwara H, Sugano T, Fujii N. Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome: accurate morphological diagnosis utilizing MRI. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 1992;33:160-162.
    • (1992) J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) , vol.33 , pp. 160-162
    • Fujiwara, H.1    Sugano, T.2    Fujii, N.3
  • 164
    • 0029620387 scopus 로고
    • Management of congenital angiodysplasia of the lower limb: Magnetic resonance imaging and angiography versus conventional angiography
    • Huch Boni RA, Brunner U, Bollinger A, Debatin JF, Hauser M, Krestin GP. Management of congenital angiodysplasia of the lower limb: magnetic resonance imaging and angiography versus conventional angiography. Br J Radiol. 1995;68:1308-1315.
    • (1995) Br J Radiol , vol.68 , pp. 1308-1315
    • Huch Boni, R.A.1    Brunner, U.2    Bollinger, A.3    Debatin, J.F.4    Hauser, M.5    Krestin, G.P.6
  • 165
    • 0031203861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiological case of the month: Cystic adventitial disease of the popliteal artery
    • Robbins KV, Meadors FA, Koonce TW, Dedman WD, King MT. Radiological case of the month: cystic adventitial disease of the popliteal artery. J Ark Med Soc. 1997;94:129-130.
    • (1997) J Ark Med Soc , vol.94 , pp. 129-130
    • Robbins, K.V.1    Meadors, F.A.2    Koonce, T.W.3    Dedman, W.D.4    King, M.T.5
  • 167
    • 0031434899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of color Doppler flow imaging for preoperative assessment in fibular osteoseptocutaneous free tissue transfer
    • Futran ND, Stack BC Jr, Payne LP. Use of color Doppler flow imaging for preoperative assessment in fibular osteoseptocutaneous free tissue transfer. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997;117:660-663.
    • (1997) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.117 , pp. 660-663
    • Futran, N.D.1    Stack B.C., Jr.2    Payne, L.P.3
  • 168
    • 0026688886 scopus 로고
    • Lumen diameter of normal human coronary arteries: Influence of age, sex, anatomic variation, and left ventricular hypertrophy or dilation
    • Dodge JT Jr, Brown BG, Bolson EL, Dodge HT. Lumen diameter of normal human coronary arteries: influence of age, sex, anatomic variation, and left ventricular hypertrophy or dilation. Circulation. 1992; 86:232-246.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 232-246
    • Dodge J.T., Jr.1    Brown, B.G.2    Bolson, E.L.3    Dodge, H.T.4
  • 169
    • 0028929929 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory motion of the heart: Kinematics and the implications for the spatial resolution in coronary imaging
    • Wang Y, Riederer SJ, Ehman RL. Respiratory motion of the heart: kinematics and the implications for the spatial resolution in coronary imaging. Magn Reson Med. 1995;33:713-719.
    • (1995) Magn Reson Med , vol.33 , pp. 713-719
    • Wang, Y.1    Riederer, S.J.2    Ehman, R.L.3
  • 170
    • 0014854017 scopus 로고
    • The shape and movements of the human left ventricle during systole: A study by cineangiography and by cineradiography of epicardial markers
    • McDonald IG. The shape and movements of the human left ventricle during systole: a study by cineangiography and by cineradiography of epicardial markers. Am J Cardiol. 1970;26:221-230.
    • (1970) Am J Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 221-230
    • McDonald, I.G.1
  • 172
    • 0026151237 scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of coronary artery flow in isolated and in vivo hearts
    • Burstein D. MR imaging of coronary artery flow in isolated and in vivo hearts. J Magn Reson Imaging. 1991;1:337-346.
    • (1991) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.1 , pp. 337-346
    • Burstein, D.1
  • 173
    • 0027280275 scopus 로고
    • Coronary arteries: Three dimensional MR imaging with fat saturation and magnetization transfer contrast
    • Li D, Paschal CB, Haacke EM, Adler LP. Coronary arteries: three dimensional MR imaging with fat saturation and magnetization transfer contrast. Radiology. 1993;187:401-406.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.187 , pp. 401-406
    • Li, D.1    Paschal, C.B.2    Haacke, E.M.3    Adler, L.P.4
  • 175
    • 0025875174 scopus 로고
    • Coronary angiography using fast selective inversion recovery
    • Wang SJ, Hu BS, Macovski A, Nishimura DG. Coronary angiography using fast selective inversion recovery. Magn Reson Med. 1991;18: 417-423.
    • (1991) Magn Reson Med , vol.18 , pp. 417-423
    • Wang, S.J.1    Hu, B.S.2    Macovski, A.3    Nishimura, D.G.4
  • 177
    • 0028826401 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery imaging at 0.5T using echo planar imaging
    • Bornert P, Jensen D. Coronary artery imaging at 0.5T using echo planar imaging. Magn Reson Med. 1995;34:779-785.
    • (1995) Magn Reson Med , vol.34 , pp. 779-785
    • Bornert, P.1    Jensen, D.2
  • 178
    • 0029339636 scopus 로고
    • Single breath-hold volumetric imaging of the heart using magnetization prepared 3-dimensional segmented echo planar imaging
    • Wielopolski PA, Manning WJ, Edelman RR. Single breath-hold volumetric imaging of the heart using magnetization prepared 3-dimensional segmented echo planar imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging. 1995;5: 403-409.
    • (1995) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.5 , pp. 403-409
    • Wielopolski, P.A.1    Manning, W.J.2    Edelman, R.R.3
  • 179
    • 3543053697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single breath-hold three-dimensional MR coronary angiography
    • Abstract
    • Wielopolski P, de Feyter P. Single breath-hold three-dimensional MR coronary angiography. Proc Int Soc Magn Reson Med. 1996;1:451. Abstract.
    • (1996) Proc Int Soc Magn Reson Med , vol.1 , pp. 451
    • Wielopolski, P.1    De Feyter, P.2
  • 181
    • 0027395731 scopus 로고
    • Fat-suppressed breath-hold magnetic resonance coronary angiography
    • Manning WJ, Li W, Boyle NG, Edelman RR. Fat-suppressed breath-hold magnetic resonance coronary angiography. Circulation. 1993;87:94-104.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 94-104
    • Manning, W.J.1    Li, W.2    Boyle, N.G.3    Edelman, R.R.4
  • 184
    • 0009131425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast enhanced breath-hold 3D coronary magnetic resonance angiography
    • Abstract
    • Goldfarb JW, Li W, Griswold MA. Contrast enhanced breath-hold 3D coronary magnetic resonance angiography. Proc Inst Soc Magn Reson Med. 1997;1:441. Abstract.
    • (1997) Proc Inst Soc Magn Reson Med , vol.1 , pp. 441
    • Goldfarb, J.W.1    Li, W.2    Griswold, M.A.3
  • 186
    • 0027601412 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional MR imaging of the coronary arteries: Preliminary clinical experience
    • Paschal CB, Haacke EM, Adler LP. Three-dimensional MR imaging of the coronary arteries: preliminary clinical experience. J Magn Reson Imaging. 1993;3:491-500.
    • (1993) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.3 , pp. 491-500
    • Paschal, C.B.1    Haacke, E.M.2    Adler, L.P.3
  • 187
    • 0029952524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional respiratory-gated MR angiography of coronary arteries: Comparison with conventional coronary angiography
    • Post JC, van Rossum AC, Hofman MB, Valk J, Visser CA. Three-dimensional respiratory-gated MR angiography of coronary arteries: comparison with conventional coronary angiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1996;166:1399-1404.
    • (1996) AJR Am J Roentgenol. , vol.166 , pp. 1399-1404
    • Post, J.C.1    Van Rossum, A.C.2    Hofman, M.B.3    Valk, J.4    Visser, C.A.5
  • 188
    • 0010483020 scopus 로고
    • Validation of coronary artery MR angiography: Comparison of measure vessel diameters with quantitative contrast angiography
    • Abstract
    • Scheidegger MB, Vassalli G, Hess OM, Boesiger P. Validation of coronary artery MR angiography: comparison of measure vessel diameters with quantitative contrast angiography. Proc Soc Magn Reson. 1994;1:497. Abstract.
    • (1994) Proc Soc Magn Reson , vol.1 , pp. 497
    • Scheidegger, M.B.1    Vassalli, G.2    Hess, O.M.3    Boesiger, P.4
  • 190
    • 0016209959 scopus 로고
    • Sudden death as a complication of anomalous left coronary origin from the anterior sinus of Valsalva, a not so minor congenital anomaly
    • Cheitlin MD, DeCastro CM, McAllister HA. Sudden death as a complication of anomalous left coronary origin from the anterior sinus of Valsalva, a not so minor congenital anomaly. Circulation. 1974;50: 780-787.
    • (1974) Circulation , vol.50 , pp. 780-787
    • Cheitlin, M.D.1    DeCastro, C.M.2    McAllister, H.A.3
  • 191
    • 0028866518 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance angiography of anomalous coronary arteries: A new gold standard for delineating the proximal course?
    • Post JC, van Rossum AC, Bronzwaer JG, de Cock CC, Hofman MB, Valk J, Visser CA. Magnetic resonance angiography of anomalous coronary arteries: a new gold standard for delineating the proximal course? Circulation. 1995;92:3163-3171.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 3163-3171
    • Post, J.C.1    Van Rossum, A.C.2    Bronzwaer, J.G.3    De Cock, C.C.4    Hofman, M.B.5    Valk, J.6    Visser, C.A.7
  • 192
    • 0028791286 scopus 로고
    • Identification of anomalous coronary arteries and their anatomic course by magnetic resonance coronary angiography
    • McConnell MV, Ganz P, Selwyn AP, Li W, Edelman RR, Manning WJ. Identification of anomalous coronary arteries and their anatomic course by magnetic resonance coronary angiography. Circulation. 1995;92: 3158-3162.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 3158-3162
    • McConnell, M.V.1    Ganz, P.2    Selwyn, A.P.3    Li, W.4    Edelman, R.R.5    Manning, W.J.6
  • 193
    • 0030951394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of fast gradient echo magnetic resonance angiography as an adjunct to coronary arteriography in detecting and confirming the course of clinically significant coronary artery anomalies
    • Vliegen HW, Doornbos J, de Roos A, Jukema JW, Bekedam MA, van der Wall EE. Value of fast gradient echo magnetic resonance angiography as an adjunct to coronary arteriography in detecting and confirming the course of clinically significant coronary artery anomalies. Am J Cardiol. 1997;79:773-776.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 773-776
    • Vliegen, H.W.1    Doornbos, J.2    De Roos, A.3    Jukema, J.W.4    Bekedam, M.A.5    Van Der Wall, E.E.6
  • 194
    • 0027403101 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary report comparing magnetic resonance coronary angiography with conventional angiography
    • Manning WJ, Li W, Edelman RR. A preliminary report comparing magnetic resonance coronary angiography with conventional angiography. N Engl J Med. 1993;328:828-832.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 828-832
    • Manning, W.J.1    Li, W.2    Edelman, R.R.3
  • 195
  • 196
    • 0344223646 scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of coronary MR angiography: Studies on shortening of time for examination
    • Abstract
    • Natatori T, Hachiya J, Korenaga T, Hanaoka H, Yoshino A. Clinical application of coronary MR angiography: studies on shortening of time for examination. Proc Soc Magn Reson. 1995:1390. Abstract.
    • (1995) Proc Soc Magn Reson , pp. 1390
    • Natatori, T.1    Hachiya, J.2    Korenaga, T.3    Hanaoka, H.4    Yoshino, A.5
  • 197
    • 0031056691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of two-dimensional magnetic resonance angiography in detecting coronary artery disease
    • Post JC, van Rossum AC, Hofman MB, de Cock CC, Valk J, Visser CA. Clinical utility of two-dimensional magnetic resonance angiography in detecting coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J. 1997;18:426-433.
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 426-433
    • Post, J.C.1    Van Rossum, A.C.2    Hofman, M.B.3    De Cock, C.C.4    Valk, J.5    Visser, C.A.6
  • 198
    • 0031404187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximal coronary artery stenosis: Three-dimensional MRI with fat saturation and navigator echo
    • Muller MF, Fleisch M, Kroeker R, Chatterjee T, Meier B, Vock P. Proximal coronary artery stenosis: three-dimensional MRI with fat saturation and navigator echo. J Magn Reson Imaging. 1997;7:644-651.
    • (1997) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.7 , pp. 644-651
    • Muller, M.F.1    Fleisch, M.2    Kroeker, R.3    Chatterjee, T.4    Meier, B.5    Vock, P.6
  • 200
    • 0028036749 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional coronary mr angiography: Analysis of initial clinical results
    • Duerinckx AJ, Urman MK. Two-dimensional coronary MR angiography: analysis of initial clinical results. Radiology. 1994;193:731-738.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.193 , pp. 731-738
    • Duerinckx, A.J.1    Urman, M.K.2
  • 201
    • 0028364655 scopus 로고
    • Absence of movement of coronary stents after placement in a magnetic resonance imaging field
    • Scott NA, Pettigrew RI. Absence of movement of coronary stents after placement in a magnetic resonance imaging field. Am J Cardiol. 1994; 73:900-901.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.73 , pp. 900-901
    • Scott, N.A.1    Pettigrew, R.I.2
  • 203
    • 0030049876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of magnetic resonance imaging in assessing patency and function of coronary artery bypass grafts: An angiographically controlled study
    • Galjee MA, van Rossum AC, Doesburg T, van Eenige MJ, Visser CA. Value of magnetic resonance imaging in assessing patency and function of coronary artery bypass grafts: an angiographically controlled study. Circulation. 1996;93:660-666.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 660-666
    • Galjee, M.A.1    Van Rossum, A.C.2    Doesburg, T.3    Van Eenige, M.J.4    Visser, C.A.5
  • 204
    • 0023866355 scopus 로고
    • Detection of coronary artery bypass graft patency as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Jenkins JP, Love HG, Foster CJ, Isherwood I, Rowlands DJ. Detection of coronary artery bypass graft patency as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging. Br J Radiol. 1988;61:2-4.
    • (1988) Br J Radiol , vol.61 , pp. 2-4
    • Jenkins, J.P.1    Love, H.G.2    Foster, C.J.3    Isherwood, I.4    Rowlands, D.J.5
  • 206
    • 0023252971 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery bypass graft patency: Noninvasive evaluation with MR imaging
    • White RD, Caputo GR, Mark AS, Modin GW, Higgins CB. Coronary artery bypass graft patency: noninvasive evaluation with MR imaging. Radiology. 1987;164:681-686.
    • (1987) Radiology , vol.164 , pp. 681-686
    • White, R.D.1    Caputo, G.R.2    Mark, A.S.3    Modin, G.W.4    Higgins, C.B.5
  • 208
    • 0024807123 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive determination of coronary artery bypass graft patency by cine magnetic resonance imaging
    • Aurigemma GP, Reichek N, Axel L, Schiebler M, Harris C, Kressel HY. Noninvasive determination of coronary artery bypass graft patency by cine magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation. 1989;80:1595-1602.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 1595-1602
    • Aurigemma, G.P.1    Reichek, N.2    Axel, L.3    Schiebler, M.4    Harris, C.5    Kressel, H.Y.6
  • 209
    • 0012724477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) patency using gadolinium enhanced 3D magnetic resonance angiography: Correlation with coronary angiography
    • Abstract
    • Wintersperger BJ, von Smekal A, Engelmann MG. Determination of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) patency using gadolinium enhanced 3D magnetic resonance angiography: correlation with coronary angiography. Proc Int Soc Magn Reson Med. 1997;1:444. Abstract.
    • (1997) Proc Int Soc Magn Reson Med , vol.1 , pp. 444
    • Wintersperger, B.J.1    Von Smekal, A.2    Engelmann, M.G.3
  • 210
  • 212
    • 0030296905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance coronary artery imaging for redo coronary operations
    • Warner OJ, Ohri SK, Pennell DJ, Smith PL. Magnetic resonance coronary artery imaging for redo coronary operations. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996;62:1513-1516.
    • (1996) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.62 , pp. 1513-1516
    • Warner, O.J.1    Ohri, S.K.2    Pennell, D.J.3    Smith, P.L.4
  • 214
    • 0024453449 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive technique for high-definition mr imaging of moving structures
    • Ehman RL, Felmlee JP. Adaptive technique for high-definition MR imaging of moving structures. Radiology. 1989;173:255-263.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.173 , pp. 255-263
    • Ehman, R.L.1    Felmlee, J.P.2
  • 217
    • 0031412991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR navigator-echo monitoring of temporal changes in diaphragm position: Implications for MR coronary angiography
    • Taylor AM, Jhooti P, Weissmann F, Keegan J, Firmin DN, Pennell DJ. MR navigator-echo monitoring of temporal changes in diaphragm position: implications for MR coronary angiography. J Magn Reson Imaging. 1997;7:629-636.
    • (1997) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.7 , pp. 629-636
    • Taylor, A.M.1    Jhooti, P.2    Weissmann, F.3    Keegan, J.4    Firmin, D.N.5    Pennell, D.J.6
  • 218
    • 0030026702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Navigator-echo-based real-time respiratory gating and triggering for reduction of respiration effects in three-dimensional coronary MR angiography
    • Wang Y, Rossman PJ, Grimm RC, Riederer SJ, Ehman RL. Navigator-echo-based real-time respiratory gating and triggering for reduction of respiration effects in three-dimensional coronary MR angiography. Radiology. 1996;198:55-60.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.198 , pp. 55-60
    • Wang, Y.1    Rossman, P.J.2    Grimm, R.C.3    Riederer, S.J.4    Ehman, R.L.5
  • 219
    • 0001496229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution multislice spiral coronary angiography with real-time interactive localization
    • Abstract
    • Meyer CH, Hu BS, Kerr AB. High resolution multislice spiral coronary angiography with real-time interactive localization. Proc Int Soc Magn Reson Med. 1997;1:439. Abstract.
    • (1997) Proc Int Soc Magn Reson Med , vol.1 , pp. 439
    • Meyer, C.H.1    Hu, B.S.2    Kerr, A.B.3
  • 221
    • 0031413897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance pulmonary angiography and direct imaging of embolus for the detection of pulmonary emboli
    • Moody AR, Liddicoat A, Krarup K. Magnetic resonance pulmonary angiography and direct imaging of embolus for the detection of pulmonary emboli. Invest Radiol. 1997;32:431-440.
    • (1997) Invest Radiol , vol.32 , pp. 431-440
    • Moody, A.R.1    Liddicoat, A.2    Krarup, K.3
  • 224
    • 0026696653 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional MR imaging of the pulmonary vasculature: Preliminary experience
    • Wielopolski PA, Haacke EM, Adler LP. Three-dimensional MR imaging of the pulmonary vasculature: preliminary experience. Radiology. 1992;183:465-472.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.183 , pp. 465-472
    • Wielopolski, P.A.1    Haacke, E.M.2    Adler, L.P.3
  • 226
    • 0031413010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced, ultrafast 3D pulmonary MR angiography in a single breath-hold: Initial assessment of imaging performance
    • Steiner P, McKinnon GC, Romanowski B, Goehde SC, Hany T, Debatin JF. Contrast-enhanced, ultrafast 3D pulmonary MR angiography in a single breath-hold: initial assessment of imaging performance. J Magn Reson Imaging. 1997;7:177-182.
    • (1997) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.7 , pp. 177-182
    • Steiner, P.1    McKinnon, G.C.2    Romanowski, B.3    Goehde, S.C.4    Hany, T.5    Debatin, J.F.6
  • 227
    • 0032968308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary MR angiography with ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide particles as a blood pool agent and a navigator echo for respiratory gating: Pilot study
    • Ahlstrom KH, Johansson LO, Rodenburg JB, Ragnarsson AS, Akeson P, Borseth A. Pulmonary MR angiography with ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide particles as a blood pool agent and a navigator echo for respiratory gating: pilot study. Radiology. 1999;211:865-869.
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.211 , pp. 865-869
    • Ahlstrom, K.H.1    Johansson, L.O.2    Rodenburg, J.B.3    Ragnarsson, A.S.4    Akeson, P.5    Borseth, A.6
  • 228
    • 0029745061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary perfusion and angiography: Evaluation with breath-hold enhanced three-dimensional fast imaging steady-state precession MR imaging with short TR and TE
    • Hatabu H, Gaa J, Kim D, Li W, Prasad PV, Edelman RR. Pulmonary perfusion and angiography: evaluation with breath-hold enhanced three-dimensional fast imaging steady-state precession MR imaging with short TR and TE. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1996;167:1653-1655.
    • (1996) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.167 , pp. 1653-1655
    • Hatabu, H.1    Gaa, J.2    Kim, D.3    Li, W.4    Prasad, P.V.5    Edelman, R.R.6
  • 229
    • 0028354393 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR angiography of pulmonary embolism: Comparison with pulmonary angiography
    • Loubeyre P, Revel D, Douek P, Delignette A, Baldy C, Genin G, Amiel M. Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR angiography of pulmonary embolism: comparison with pulmonary angiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994;162:1035-1039.
    • (1994) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.162 , pp. 1035-1039
    • Loubeyre, P.1    Revel, D.2    Douek, P.3    Delignette, A.4    Baldy, C.5    Genin, G.6    Amiel, M.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.