메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 197, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 295-330

A mathematical model for outgrowth and spatial patterning of the vertebrate limb bud

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MORPHOGEN;

EID: 0033531784     PISSN: 00225193     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jtbi.1998.0876     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (111)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0025307913 scopus 로고
    • The role of gap junctions in patterning of the chick limb bud
    • Allen, F., Tickle, C. & Warner, A. (1990). The role of gap junctions in patterning of the chick limb bud. Development 108, 623-634.
    • (1990) Development , vol.108 , pp. 623-634
    • Allen, F.1    Tickle, C.2    Warner, A.3
  • 3
    • 0032474837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tout-velu is a Drosophila homologue of the putative tumour suppressor EXT-1 and is needed for Hh diffusion
    • Bellaiche, Y., The, I. & Perrimon, N. (1998). Tout-velu is a Drosophila homologue of the putative tumour suppressor EXT-1 and is needed for Hh diffusion. Nature 394, 85-88.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 85-88
    • Bellaiche, Y.1    The, I.2    Perrimon, N.3
  • 4
    • 0024573343 scopus 로고
    • The fate map of the chick forelimb-bud and its bearing on hypothesized developmental control mechanisms
    • Bowen, J., Hinchliffe, J. R., Horder, T. J. & Reeve, A. M. F. (1989). The fate map of the chick forelimb-bud and its bearing on hypothesized developmental control mechanisms. Anat. Embryol. 179, 269-283.
    • (1989) Anat. Embryol. , vol.179 , pp. 269-283
    • Bowen, J.1    Hinchliffe, J.R.2    Horder, T.J.3    Reeve, A.M.F.4
  • 5
    • 0028946304 scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factors induce additional limb development from the flank of chick embryos
    • Cohn, M. J., Izpisúa-Belmonte, J. C., Abud, H. & Heath, J. K. (1995). Fibroblast growth factors induce additional limb development from the flank of chick embryos. Cell 80(5), 739-746.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 739-746
    • Cohn, M.J.1    Izpisúa-Belmonte, J.C.2    Abud, H.3    Heath, J.K.4
  • 6
    • 0028959288 scopus 로고
    • The mouse gene Fgf-8 encodes a family of polypeptides and is expressed in regions that direct outgrowth and patterning in the developing embryo
    • Crossley, P. H. & Martin, G. R. (1995). The mouse gene Fgf-8 encodes a family of polypeptides and is expressed in regions that direct outgrowth and patterning in the developing embryo. Development 121, 439-451.
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 439-451
    • Crossley, P.H.1    Martin, G.R.2
  • 7
    • 0030034731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles for FGF8 in the induction, initiation, and maintenance of chick limb development
    • Crossley, P. H., Minowada, G., Macarthur, C. A. & Martin, G. R. (1996). Roles for FGF8 in the induction, initiation, and maintenance of chick limb development. Cell 84(1), 127-136.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-136
    • Crossley, P.H.1    Minowada, G.2    Macarthur, C.A.3    Martin, G.R.4
  • 8
    • 0030000960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of Fgf-4 and HoxD gene expression by BMP-2 expressing cells in the developing chick limb
    • Duprez, D. M., Kostakopoulos, K., Francis-West, P. H., Tickle, C. & Brickell, P. M. (1996). Activation of Fgf-4 and HoxD gene expression by BMP-2 expressing cells in the developing chick limb. Development 122, 1821-1828.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 1821-1828
    • Duprez, D.M.1    Kostakopoulos, K.2    Francis-West, P.H.3    Tickle, C.4    Brickell, P.M.5
  • 10
    • 0030477866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chick limbless mutation causes abnormalities in limb bud dorsal-ventral patterning: Implications for the mechanism of apical ridge formation
    • Grieshammer, U., Minowada, G., Pisenti, J. M., Abbott, U. K. & Martin, G. R. (1996). The chick limbless mutation causes abnormalities in limb bud dorsal-ventral patterning: Implications for the mechanism of apical ridge formation. Development 122, 3851-3861.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 3851-3861
    • Grieshammer, U.1    Minowada, G.2    Pisenti, J.M.3    Abbott, U.K.4    Martin, G.R.5
  • 11
    • 0029589439 scopus 로고
    • The limb deformity mutation disrupts the SHH/FGF-4 feedback loop and regulation of 5′ HoxD genes during limb pattern formation
    • Haramis, A. G., Brown, J. M. & Zeller, R. (1995). The limb deformity mutation disrupts the SHH/FGF-4 feedback loop and regulation of 5′ HoxD genes during limb pattern formation. Development 121, 4237-4245.
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 4237-4245
    • Haramis, A.G.1    Brown, J.M.2    Zeller, R.3
  • 12
    • 0028171254 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between retinoic acid and sonic hedgehog, two polarizing signals in the chick wing bud
    • Helms, J., Thaller, C. & Eichele, G. (1994). Relationship between retinoic acid and sonic hedgehog, two polarizing signals in the chick wing bud. Development 120, 3267-3274.
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 3267-3274
    • Helms, J.1    Thaller, C.2    Eichele, G.3
  • 13
    • 0013574080 scopus 로고
    • Experimental analysis of the control of cell death in chick limb bud development
    • (Davies I. & Sigee, D. C., eds) Cambridge, England, New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Hinchliffe, J. R. & Griffiths, P. J. (1984). Experimental analysis of the control of cell death in chick limb bud development. In: Society for Experimental Biology Seminar Series, Vol. 25. Cell Ageing and Cell Death; Meeting (Davies I. & Sigee, D. C., eds) pp. 223-242. Cambridge, England, New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1984) Society for Experimental Biology Seminar Series, Vol. 25. Cell Ageing and Cell Death; Meeting , pp. 223-242
    • Hinchliffe, J.R.1    Griffiths, P.J.2
  • 14
    • 0022074806 scopus 로고
    • Maps of strength of positional signaling activity in the developing chick wing bud
    • Honig, L. S. & Summerbell, D. (1985). Maps of strength of positional signaling activity in the developing chick wing bud. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 87, 163-174.
    • (1985) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.87 , pp. 163-174
    • Honig, L.S.1    Summerbell, D.2
  • 15
    • 0026099759 scopus 로고
    • The spatial and temporal distribution of polarizing activity in the flank of the pre-limb-bud stages in the chick embryo
    • Hornbruch, A. & Wolpert, L. (1991). The spatial and temporal distribution of polarizing activity in the flank of the pre-limb-bud stages in the chick embryo. Development 111, 725-731.
    • (1991) Development , vol.111 , pp. 725-731
    • Hornbruch, A.1    Wolpert, L.2
  • 16
    • 0026427261 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the homeobox Hox-4 genes and specification of position in chick wing development
    • Izpisúa-Belmonte, J. C., Tickle, C., Dollé, P., Wolpert, L. & Duboule, D. (1991). Expression of the homeobox Hox-4 genes and specification of position in chick wing development. Nature 350, 585-589.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 585-589
    • Izpisúa-Belmonte, J.C.1    Tickle, C.2    Dollé, P.3    Wolpert, L.4    Duboule, D.5
  • 17
    • 0019472568 scopus 로고
    • Position of origin of donor posterior chick wing bud tissue transplanted to an anterior host site determines the extra structures formed
    • Javois, L. C. & Iten, L. E. (1981). Position of origin of donor posterior chick wing bud tissue transplanted to an anterior host site determines the extra structures formed. Dev. Biol. 82(2), 329-342.
    • (1981) Dev. Biol. , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 329-342
    • Javois, L.C.1    Iten, L.E.2
  • 18
    • 0022666843 scopus 로고
    • The handedness and origin of supernumerary limb structures following 180 degree rotation of the chick wing bud on its stump
    • Javois, L. C. & Iten, L. E. (1986). The handedness and origin of supernumerary limb structures following 180 degree rotation of the chick wing bud on its stump. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 91, 135-152.
    • (1986) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.91 , pp. 135-152
    • Javois, L.C.1    Iten, L.E.2
  • 19
    • 0030968579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular models for vertebrate limb development
    • Johnson, R. L. & Tabin, C. J. (1997). Molecular models for vertebrate limb development. Cell 90, 979-990.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.90 , pp. 979-990
    • Johnson, R.L.1    Tabin, C.J.2
  • 20
    • 0031020325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb deformity proteins: Role in mesodermal induction of the apical ectodermal ridge
    • Kuhlman, J. & Niswander, L. (1997). Limb deformity proteins: Role in mesodermal induction of the apical ectodermal ridge. Development 124(1), 133-139.
    • (1997) Development , vol.124 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-139
    • Kuhlman, J.1    Niswander, L.2
  • 21
    • 0028569704 scopus 로고
    • Sonic hedgehog and Fgf-4 act through a signaling cascade and feedback loop to integrate growth and patterning in the developing limb bud
    • Laufer, E., Nelson, C. E., Johnson, R. L., Morgan, B. A. & Tabin, C. (1994). Sonic hedgehog and Fgf-4 act through a signaling cascade and feedback loop to integrate growth and patterning in the developing limb bud. Cell 79, 993-1003.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 993-1003
    • Laufer, E.1    Nelson, C.E.2    Johnson, R.L.3    Morgan, B.A.4    Tabin, C.5
  • 22
    • 0028485385 scopus 로고
    • The immersed interface method for elliptic equations with discontinuous coefficients and singular sources
    • Leveque, R. J. & Li, Z. (1994). The immersed interface method for elliptic equations with discontinuous coefficients and singular sources. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 31, 1019-1944.
    • (1994) SIAM J. Numer. Anal. , vol.31 , pp. 1019-1944
    • Leveque, R.J.1    Li, Z.2
  • 23
    • 0031000392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoid signaling is required for the establishment of a ZPA and for the expression of Hoxb-8, a mediator of ZPA formation
    • Lu, H.-C., Revelli, J.-P., Goering, L., Thaller, C. & Eichele, G. (1997). Retinoid signaling is required for the establishment of a ZPA and for the expression of Hoxb-8, a mediator of ZPA formation. Development 124(9), 1643-1651.
    • (1997) Development , vol.124 , Issue.9 , pp. 1643-1651
    • Lu, H.-C.1    Revelli, J.-P.2    Goering, L.3    Thaller, C.4    Eichele, G.5
  • 25
    • 0023719023 scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of cellular protein binding to retinoic acid in the chick limb bud
    • Maden, M., Ong, D. E., Summerbell, D. & Chytil, F. (1988). Spatial distribution of cellular protein binding to retinoic acid in the chick limb bud. Nature 335, 733-735.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 733-735
    • Maden, M.1    Ong, D.E.2    Summerbell, D.3    Chytil, F.4
  • 26
    • 0025994344 scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of pattern formation in the developing limb
    • Maini, P. K. & Solursh, M. (1991). Cellular mechanisms of pattern formation in the developing limb. Int. Rev. Cytol. 129, 91-133.
    • (1991) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.129 , pp. 91-133
    • Maini, P.K.1    Solursh, M.2
  • 27
    • 0030601955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonic hedgehog differentially regulates expression of GL1 and GLI3 during limb development
    • Marigo, V., Johnson, R. L., Vortkamp, A. & Tabin, C. J. (1996). Sonic hedgehog differentially regulates expression of GL1 and GLI3 during limb development. Dev. Biol. 180(1), 273-283.
    • (1996) Dev. Biol. , vol.180 , Issue.1 , pp. 273-283
    • Marigo, V.1    Johnson, R.L.2    Vortkamp, A.3    Tabin, C.J.4
  • 28
    • 0024563451 scopus 로고
    • The actions of retinoids on cellular growth correlate with their actions on gap junctional communication
    • Mehta, P., Bertram, J. S. & Loewenstein, W. R. (1989). The actions of retinoids on cellular growth correlate with their actions on gap junctional communication. J. Cell Biol. 108, 1053-1065.
    • (1989) J. Cell Biol. , vol.108 , pp. 1053-1065
    • Mehta, P.1    Bertram, J.S.2    Loewenstein, W.R.3
  • 30
    • 0020642725 scopus 로고
    • A boundary model for pattern formation in vertebrate limbs
    • Meinhardt, H. (1983). A boundary model for pattern formation in vertebrate limbs. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 76, 115-137.
    • (1983) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.76 , pp. 115-137
    • Meinhardt, H.1
  • 31
    • 0030982018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dorsoventral polarity of the presumptive limb is determined by signals produced by the somites and by the lateral somatopleure
    • Michaud, J. L., Lapointe, F. & Le Douarin, N. M. (1997). The dorsoventral polarity of the presumptive limb is determined by signals produced by the somites and by the lateral somatopleure. Development 124(8), 1453-1463.
    • (1997) Development , vol.124 , Issue.8 , pp. 1453-1463
    • Michaud, J.L.1    Lapointe, F.2    Le Douarin, N.M.3
  • 34
    • 0030882412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb mutants: What can they tell us about normal limb development?
    • Niswander, L. (1997). Limb mutants: What can they tell us about normal limb development? Curr. Opin. Gen. Dev. 7, 530-536.
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Gen. Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 530-536
    • Niswander, L.1
  • 35
    • 0027748610 scopus 로고
    • Mixed signals from the AER: FGF-4 and BMP-2 have opposite effects on limb outgrowth
    • New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Niswander, L. & Martin, G. R. (1993). Mixed signals from the AER: FGF-4 and BMP-2 have opposite effects on limb outgrowth. In: Limb Development and Regeneration pp. 625-633. New York: Wiley-Liss.
    • (1993) Limb Development and Regeneration , pp. 625-633
    • Niswander, L.1    Martin, G.R.2
  • 36
    • 0030041714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that shh cooperates with a retinoic acid inducible co-factor to establish ZPA-like activity
    • Ogura, T., Alvarez, I. S., Vogel, A., Rodriguez, C., Evans, R. M. & Belmonte, J. C. I. (1996). Evidence that shh cooperates with a retinoic acid inducible co-factor to establish ZPA-like activity. Development 122, 537-542.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 537-542
    • Ogura, T.1    Alvarez, I.S.2    Vogel, A.3    Rodriguez, C.4    Evans, R.M.5    J C, I.6
  • 37
    • 0030790518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mesenchymal factor, FGF10, initiates and maintains the outgrowth of the chick limb bud through interaction with FGF8, an apical ectodermal factor
    • Ohuchi, H., Nakagawa, T., Yamamoto, A., Araga, A., Ohata, T., Ishimaru, Y., Yoshioka, H., Kuwana, T., Nohno,t.,Yamasaki,m., Itoh, N. & Noji, S. (1997). The mesenchymal factor, FGF10, initiates and maintains the outgrowth of the chick limb bud through interaction with FGF8, an apical ectodermal factor. Development 124(11), 2235-2244.
    • (1997) Development , vol.124 , Issue.11 , pp. 2235-2244
    • Ohuchi, H.1    Nakagawa, T.2    Yamamoto, A.3    Araga, A.4    Ohata, T.5    Ishimaru, Y.6    Yoshioka, H.7    Kuwana, T.8    Itoh, N.9    Noji, S.10
  • 39
    • 0015577279 scopus 로고
    • Analyse de la morphogenese du pied des oiseaux a l'aide de melange cellulaires interspecifiques. I. Etude morphologique
    • Pautou, M. P. (1973). Analyse de la morphogenese du pied des oiseaux a l'aide de melange cellulaires interspecifiques. I. Etude morphologique. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 29, 175-196.
    • (1973) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.29 , pp. 175-196
    • Pautou, M.P.1
  • 40
    • 0017424014 scopus 로고
    • Numerical analysis of blood flow in the heart
    • Peskin, C. S. (1977). Numerical analysis of blood flow in the heart. J. Comp. Phys., 25, 220-252.
    • (1977) J. Comp. Phys. , vol.25 , pp. 220-252
    • Peskin, C.S.1
  • 41
    • 7744245832 scopus 로고
    • A general method for the computer simulation of biological systems interacting with fluids
    • (Ellington, C. P. & Pedley, T. J., eds). Company of Biologists, Ltd.
    • Peskin, C. S. & McQueen, D. M. (1995). A general method for the computer simulation of biological systems interacting with fluids. In: Biological Fluid Dynamics (Ellington, C. P. & Pedley, T. J., eds). Company of Biologists, Ltd.
    • (1995) Biological Fluid Dynamics
    • Peskin, C.S.1    McQueen, D.M.2
  • 42
    • 0014565007 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium measurements of embryonic chick cell adhesiveness
    • I. Shape equilibrium in centrifugal fields
    • Philips, H. M. & Steinberg, M. S. (1969). Equilibrium measurements of embryonic chick cell adhesiveness. I. Shape equilibrium in centrifugal fields. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 64, 121-127.
    • (1969) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.64 , pp. 121-127
    • Philips, H.M.1    Steinberg, M.S.2
  • 43
    • 0017903580 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic tissues as elasticoviscous liquids
    • I. Rapid and slow shape changes in centrifuged cell aggregates
    • Philips, H. M. & Steinberg, M. S. (1978). Embryonic tissues as elasticoviscous liquids. I. Rapid and slow shape changes in centrifuged cell aggregates. J. Cell Sci. 30, 1-20.
    • (1978) J. Cell Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 1-20
    • Philips, H.M.1    Steinberg, M.S.2
  • 44
    • 0017683807 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic tissues as elasticoviscous liquids
    • II. Direct evidence for cell slippage in centrifuged aggregates
    • Philips, H. M., Steinberg, M. S. & Lipton, B. H. (1977). Embryonic tissues as elasticoviscous liquids. II. Direct evidence for cell slippage in centrifuged aggregates. Dev. Biol. 59, 124-134.
    • (1977) Dev. Biol. , vol.59 , pp. 124-134
    • Philips, H.M.1    Steinberg, M.S.2    Lipton, B.H.3
  • 45
    • 0027760995 scopus 로고
    • Sonic hedgehog mediates polarizing activity of the ZPA
    • Riddle, R. D., Johnson, R. L., Laufer, E. & Tabin, C. (1993). Sonic hedgehog mediates polarizing activity of the ZPA. Cell 75, 1401-1416.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 1401-1416
    • Riddle, R.D.1    Johnson, R.L.2    Laufer, E.3    Tabin, C.4
  • 46
    • 0031018598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent molecular advances in understanding vertebrate limb development
    • Robertson, K. E. & Tickle, C. (1997). Recent molecular advances in understanding vertebrate limb development. Br. J. Plastic Surgery 50(2), 109-115.
    • (1997) Br. J. Plastic Surgery , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-115
    • Robertson, K.E.1    Tickle, C.2
  • 48
    • 0015012597 scopus 로고
    • The initiation of limb bud outgrowth in the embryonic chick
    • Searls, R. L. & Janners, M. Y. (1971). The initiation of limb bud outgrowth in the embryonic chick. Dev. Biol. 24, 198-213.
    • (1971) Dev. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 198-213
    • Searls, R.L.1    Janners, M.Y.2
  • 50
    • 0023711774 scopus 로고
    • The accumulation of basement membrane components during the onset of chondrogenesis and myogenesis in the chick wing bud
    • Solursh, M. & Jensen, K. L. (1988). The accumulation of basement membrane components during the onset of chondrogenesis and myogenesis in the chick wing bud. Development 104(1), 41-50.
    • (1988) Development , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-50
    • Solursh, M.1    Jensen, K.L.2
  • 51
    • 0015788615 scopus 로고
    • A description of chick wing bud development and a model of limb morphogenesis
    • Stark, R. J. & Searls, R. L. (1973). A description of chick wing bud development and a model of limb morphogenesis. Dev. Biol. 33, 138-153.
    • (1973) Dev. Biol. , vol.33 , pp. 138-153
    • Stark, R.J.1    Searls, R.L.2
  • 52
    • 0016283408 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the proximodistal and antero-posterior coordinates of positional value during the specification of positional information in the early development of the chick limb-bud
    • Summerbell, D. (1974a). Interaction between the proximodistal and antero-posterior coordinates of positional value during the specification of positional information in the early development of the chick limb-bud. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 32, 227-237.
    • (1974) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.32 , pp. 227-237
    • Summerbell, D.1
  • 53
    • 0016309037 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative analysis of the effect of excision of the AER from the chick limb-bud
    • Summerbell, D. (1974b). A quantitative analysis of the effect of excision of the AER from the chick limb-bud. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 32, 651-660.
    • (1974) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.32 , pp. 651-660
    • Summerbell, D.1
  • 54
    • 0017625073 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of deficiencies along the proximal distal axis of the chick wing-bud: A quantitative analysis
    • Summerbell, D. (1977). Regulation of deficiencies along the proximal distal axis of the chick wing-bud: A quantitative analysis. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 41, 137-159.
    • (1977) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.41 , pp. 137-159
    • Summerbell, D.1
  • 55
    • 0018332771 scopus 로고
    • The zone of polarizing activity: Evidence for a role in normal chick morphogenesis
    • Summerbell, D. (1979). The zone of polarizing activity: Evidence for a role in normal chick morphogenesis. J. Embryol. Exp. Morph. 50, 217-233.
    • (1979) J. Embryol. Exp. Morph. , vol.50 , pp. 217-233
    • Summerbell, D.1
  • 56
    • 0019393553 scopus 로고
    • Control of growth and the development of pattern across the anteroposterior axis of the chick limb bud
    • Summerbell, D. (1981). Control of growth and the development of pattern across the anteroposterior axis of the chick limb bud. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 63, 161-180.
    • (1981) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.63 , pp. 161-180
    • Summerbell, D.1
  • 57
    • 0016684590 scopus 로고
    • Time, place and positional value in the chick limb-bud
    • Summerbell, D. & Lewis, J. H. (1975). Time, place and positional value in the chick limb-bud. J. Embryol. Exp. Morph. 33, 621-643.
    • (1975) J. Embryol. Exp. Morph. , vol.33 , pp. 621-643
    • Summerbell, D.1    Lewis, J.H.2
  • 58
    • 0015803611 scopus 로고
    • Positional information in chick limb morphogenesis
    • Summerbell, D., Lewis, J. H. & Wolpert, L. (1973). Positional information in chick limb morphogenesis. Nature 244, 492-496.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.244 , pp. 492-496
    • Summerbell, D.1    Lewis, J.H.2    Wolpert, L.3
  • 59
    • 0023193801 scopus 로고
    • Identification and spatial distribution of retinoids in the developing chick limb bud
    • Thaller, C. & Eichele, G. (1987). Identification and spatial distribution of retinoids in the developing chick limb bud. Nature 327, 625-628.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , pp. 625-628
    • Thaller, C.1    Eichele, G.2
  • 60
    • 0013574318 scopus 로고
    • The polarizing region and limb development
    • (Johnson, M. H., ed.), Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press
    • Tickle, C. (1980). The polarizing region and limb development. In: Development in Mammals (Johnson, M. H., ed.), vol. 4, pp. 101-136. Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press.
    • (1980) Development in Mammals , vol.4 , pp. 101-136
    • Tickle, C.1
  • 61
    • 0028170815 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate limb development
    • Annual Reviews, Inc.
    • Tickle, C. & Eichele, G. (1994). Vertebrate limb development. In: Annual Review of Cell Biology pp. 121-152. Annual Reviews, Inc.
    • (1994) Annual Review of Cell Biology , pp. 121-152
    • Tickle, C.1    Eichele, G.2
  • 62
    • 0021815338 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative analysis of the effect of all-trans-retinoic acid on the pattern of chick wing development
    • Tickle, C., Lee, J. & Eichele, G. (1985). A quantitative analysis of the effect of all-trans-retinoic acid on the pattern of chick wing development. Dev. Biol. 109, 82-95.
    • (1985) Dev. Biol. , vol.109 , pp. 82-95
    • Tickle, C.1    Lee, J.2    Eichele, G.3
  • 63
    • 0016609565 scopus 로고
    • Positional signalling and specification of digits in chick limb morphogenesis
    • Tickle, C., Summerbell, D. & Wolpert, L. (1975). Positional signalling and specification of digits in chick limb morphogenesis. Nature 254, 199-202.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.254 , pp. 199-202
    • Tickle, C.1    Summerbell, D.2    Wolpert, L.3
  • 64
    • 0030925595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell fate in the chick limb bud and relationship to gene expression
    • Vargesson, N., Clarke, J. D., Vincent, K., Coles, C., Wolpert, L. & Tickle, C. (1997). Cell fate in the chick limb bud and relationship to gene expression. Development 124(10), 1909-1918.
    • (1997) Development , vol.124 , Issue.10 , pp. 1909-1918
    • Vargesson, N.1    Clarke, J.D.2    Vincent, K.3    Coles, C.4    Wolpert, L.5    Tickle, C.6
  • 65
    • 0027165874 scopus 로고
    • FGF-4 maintains polarizing activity of posterior limb bud cells in vivo and in vitro
    • Vogel, A. & Tickle, C. (1993). FGF-4 maintains polarizing activity of posterior limb bud cells in vivo and in vitro. Development 119, 199-206.
    • (1993) Development , vol.119 , pp. 199-206
    • Vogel, A.1    Tickle, C.2
  • 66
    • 0029944234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of FGF-8 in initiation, outgrowth and patterning of the vertebrate limb
    • Vogel, A., Rodriguez, C. & Izpisúa-Belmonte, J.-C. (1996). Involvement of FGF-8 in initiation, outgrowth and patterning of the vertebrate limb. Development 122, 1737-1750.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 1737-1750
    • Vogel, A.1    Rodriguez, C.2    Izpisúa-Belmonte, J.-C.3
  • 67
    • 0016816185 scopus 로고
    • A model for generating the pattern of cartilage skeletal elements in the embryonic chick limb
    • Wilby, O. K. & Ede, D. A. (1975). A model for generating the pattern of cartilage skeletal elements in the embryonic chick limb. J. Theor. Biol. 52, 199-217.
    • (1975) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 199-217
    • Wilby, O.K.1    Ede, D.A.2
  • 68
    • 0014593403 scopus 로고
    • Positional information and the spatial pattern of cellular differentiation
    • Wolpert, L. (1969). Positional information and the spatial pattern of cellular differentiation. J. Theor. Biol. 25, 1-47.
    • (1969) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 1-47
    • Wolpert, L.1
  • 69
    • 0016911158 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of limb development and malformation
    • Wolpert, L. (1976). Mechanisms of limb development and malformation. Br. Med. J. 32, 65-70.
    • (1976) Br. Med. J. , vol.32 , pp. 65-70
    • Wolpert, L.1
  • 70
    • 0023658548 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to cells
    • Wolpert, L. (1987). An introduction to cells. Br. Med. J. 295(6604), 987-988.
    • (1987) Br. Med. J. , vol.295 , Issue.6604 , pp. 987-988
    • Wolpert, L.1
  • 71
    • 0025046430 scopus 로고
    • Double anterior chick limb buds and models for cartilage rudiment specification
    • Wolpert, L. & Hornbruch, A. (1990). Double anterior chick limb buds and models for cartilage rudiment specification. Development 109, 961-966.
    • (1990) Development , vol.109 , pp. 961-966
    • Wolpert, L.1    Hornbruch, A.2
  • 72
    • 0016670466 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenesis of the vertebrate limb
    • Wolpert, L., Lewis, J. & Summerbell, d. (1975). Morphogenesis of the vertebrate limb. Ciba Symp. 29, 95-130.
    • (1975) Ciba Symp. , vol.29 , pp. 95-130
    • Wolpert, L.1    Lewis, J.2    Summerbell, D.3
  • 73
    • 0001381182 scopus 로고
    • Limb morphogenesis
    • Zwilling, E. (1961). Limb morphogenesis. Adv. Morphogen. 1, 301-330.
    • (1961) Adv. Morphogen. , vol.1 , pp. 301-330
    • Zwilling, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.