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Nuclear transport factors: Function, behavior and interaction
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Imamoto N, Kamei Y, Yoneda Y: Nuclear transport factors: Function, behavior and interaction. Eur J Histochem 1998, 42:9-20.
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Imamoto, N.1
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Transport of macromolecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm
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Izaurralde E, Adam S: Transport of macromolecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. RNA 1998, 4:351-364.
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Nucleocytoplasmic transport: Driving and directing transport
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Nuclear transport: Run by ran?
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Ran and nuclear transport
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Moore MS: Ran and nuclear transport. J Biol Chem 1998, 273:22857-22860.
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Moore, M.S.1
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Importin β, transportin, RanBP5 and RanBP7 mediate nuclear import of ribosomal proteins in mammalian cells
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Jakel S, Görlich D: Importin β, transportin, RanBP5 and RanBP7 mediate nuclear import of ribosomal proteins in mammalian cells. EMBO J 1998, 17:4491-4502.
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Jakel, S.1
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Nuclear import and the evolution of a multifunctional RNA-binding protein
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Rosenblum JS, Pemberton LF, Bonifaci N, Blobel G: Nuclear import and the evolution of a multifunctional RNA-binding protein. J Cell Biol 1998,143:887-899.
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Identification of a nuclear export receptor for tRNA
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Arts G-J, Fornerod M, Mattaj IW: Identification of a nuclear export receptor for tRNA. Curr Biol 1998, 8:305-314. Along with the following reference (Kutay et al, [10••]), the exportin for tRNA, exportin-t, is identified as a previously uncharacterized member of the transporter family. It stimulates the export of tRNA from micro-injected Xenopus nuclei, shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm and binds tRNA in a Ran•GTP-dependent manner. This transporter is the first shown to bind a nucleic acid rather than a protein transport signal.
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Curr Biol
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Arts, G.-J.1
Fornerod, M.2
Mattaj, I.W.3
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10
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Identification of a tRNA-specific nuclear export receptor
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Kutay U, Lipowsky G, Izaurralde E, Bischoff FR, Schwarzmaier P, Hartmann E, Görlich D: Identification of a tRNA-specific nuclear export receptor. Mol Cell 1998, 1:359-369. See annotation Arts et al. [9••].
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Kutay, U.1
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Schwarzmaier, P.5
Hartmann, E.6
Görlich, D.7
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11
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0031771756
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Yeast los1p has properties of an exportin-like nucleocytoplasmic transport factor for tRNA
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Hellmuth K, Lau DM, Bischoff LR, Kunzler M, Hurt E, Simos G: Yeast los1p has properties of an exportin-like nucleocytoplasmic transport factor for tRNA. Mol Cell Biol 1998, 18:6374-6386. Subsequent to identification of the human exportin-t, Los1p protein is shown to be the yeast homolog. Los1p had been known to have an undefined role tRNA metabolism.
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Hellmuth, K.1
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tRNA nuclear export in saccharomyces cerevisiae: In situ hybridization analysis
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Sarkar S, Hopper AK: tRNA nuclear export in saccharomyces cerevisiae: In situ hybridization analysis. Mol Biol Cell 1998, 9:3041-3055.
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Sarkar, S.1
Hopper, A.K.2
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Cloning and characterization of LOS1 a Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene that affects tRNA splicing
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Hurt, D.J.1
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0032481048
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The receptor Msn5 exports the phosphorylated transcription factor Pho4 out of the nucleus
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Kaffman A, Miller Rank N, O'Neill EM, Huang LS, O'Shea EK: The receptor Msn5 exports the phosphorylated transcription factor Pho4 out of the nucleus. Nature 1998, 396:482-486. The localization of yeast transcription factor Pho4p is affected by phosphate availability. Here it is shown that Pho4p export from the nucleus is mediated by the transporter homolog Msn5p. The interaction of Pho4p with Msn5p requires Ran•GTP and phosphorylation of Pho4p. This is the first example of an NES regulated directly by phosphorylation.
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(1998)
Nature
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Kaffman, A.1
Miller Rank, N.2
O'Neill, E.M.3
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The regulation of protein transport to the nucleus by phosphorylation
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Jans DA: The regulation of protein transport to the nucleus by phosphorylation. Biochem J 1995, 311:705-716.
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Jans, D.A.1
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Regulated nucleo/cytoplasmic exchange of HOG1 MAPK requires the importin β homologs NMD5 and XPO1
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Ferrigno P, Posas F, Koepp D, Saito H, Silver PA: Regulated nucleo/cytoplasmic exchange of HOG1 MAPK requires the importin β homologs NMD5 and XPO1. EMBO J 1998, 17:5606-5614.
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Ferrigno, P.1
Posas, F.2
Koepp, D.3
Saito, H.4
Silver, P.A.5
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17
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0032567443
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Cse1p is required for export of Srp1p/Importin-α from the nucleus in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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Hood JK, Silver PA: Cse1p is required for export of Srp1p/Importin-α from the nucleus in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem 1998, 273:35142-35146.
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Hood, J.K.1
Silver, P.A.2
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Cse1p is involved in export of yeast importin α from the nucleus
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Solsbacher J, Maurer P, Bischoff FR, Schlenstedt G: Cse1p is involved in export of yeast importin α from the nucleus. Mol Cell Biol 1998, 18:6805-6815.
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Solsbacher, J.1
Maurer, P.2
Bischoff, F.R.3
Schlenstedt, G.4
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19
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0033058265
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Three distinct classes of the α-subunit of the nuclear pore-targeting complex (importin-α) are differentially expressed in adult mouse tissues
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Kamei Y, Yuba S, Nakayama T, Yoneda Y: Three distinct classes of the α-subunit of the nuclear pore-targeting complex (importin-α) are differentially expressed in adult mouse tissues. J Histochem Cytochem 1999, 47:1-10.
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Kamei, Y.1
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Nakayama, T.3
Yoneda, Y.4
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20
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Cloning and characterization of hsrp1γ, a tissue-specific nuclear transport factor
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Nachury M, Ryder UW, Lamond AI, Weis K: Cloning and characterization of hsrp1γ, a tissue-specific nuclear transport factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998, 95:582-587.
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Nachury, M.1
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Differential expression and sequence-specific interaction of karyopherin α with nuclear localization sequences
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Nadler SG, Tritschler D, Haffar OK, Blake J, Bruce AG, Cleaveland JS: Differential expression and sequence-specific interaction of karyopherin α with nuclear localization sequences. J Biol Chem 1997, 272:4310-4315.
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Nadler, S.G.1
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Haffar, O.K.3
Blake, J.4
Bruce, A.G.5
Cleaveland, J.S.6
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Differential importin-α recognition and nuclear transport by nuclear localization signals within the high-mobility-group DNA binding domains of lymphoid enhancer factor 1 and T-cell factor 1
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Prieve MG, Guttridge KL, Mungia J, Waterman ML: Differential importin-α recognition and nuclear transport by nuclear localization signals within the high-mobility-group DNA binding domains of lymphoid enhancer factor 1 and T-cell factor 1. Mol Cell Biol 1998, 18:4819-4832.
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Mungia, J.3
Waterman, M.L.4
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A 41 amino acid motif in importin-α confers binding to importin-β and hence transit into the nucleus
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Görlich D, Henklein P, Laskey RA, Hartmann E: A 41 amino acid motif in importin-α confers binding to importin-β and hence transit into the nucleus. EMBO J 1996, 15:1810-1817.
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Görlich, D.1
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The conserved amino-terminal domain of hsrp1α is essential for nuclear protein import
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Weis K, Ryder U, Lamond AI: The conserved amino-terminal domain of hsrp1α is essential for nuclear protein import. EMBO J 1996, 15:1818-1825.
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Determination of the functional domain organization of the importin α nuclear import factor
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Herold A, Truant R, Wiegand H, Cullen BR: Determination of the functional domain organization of the importin α nuclear import factor. J Cell Biol 1998,143:309-318. Although it was the first transport factor identified, the functional domain structure of importin α had not been carefully dissected. A carboxy-terminal segment of the protein including a conserved acidic region binds to CAS for export of importin α from the nucleus. Two different NLSs are shown to bind to distinct subsets of the importin α arm repeats with minimal overlap suggesting that a single importin α protein may bind multiple NLSs.
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J Cell Biol
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Herold, A.1
Truant, R.2
Wiegand, H.3
Cullen, B.R.4
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26
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0032563246
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Crystallographic analysis of the recognition of a nuclear localization signal by the nuclear import factor karyopherin
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Conti E, Uy M, Leighton L, Blobel G, Kuriyan J: Crystallographic analysis of the recognition of a nuclear localization signal by the nuclear import factor karyopherin. Cell 1998, 94:193-204. The crystal structure of the arm repeat region of importin α was determined with and without a bound peptide containing a monopartite NLS. The structure is similar to that recently described for β-catenin. Each arm repeat is folded into a three-helix structure and together the 10 repeats are organized into a superhelical rod. The position of amino acid residues within the structure reveals the basis for specificity of NLS binding for monopartite and bipartite NLSs. These structural studies could pave the way for the design of specific inhibitors of NLS-receptor interactions.
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Cell
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Conti, E.1
Uy, M.2
Leighton, L.3
Blobel, G.4
Kuriyan, J.5
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Importin β can mediate the nuclear import of an arginine-rich nuclear localization signal in the absence of importin α
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Palmeri D, Malim MH: Importin β can mediate the nuclear import of an arginine-rich nuclear localization signal in the absence of importin α. Mol Cell Biol 1999, 19:1218-1225.
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The arginine-rich domains present in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat and Rev function as direct importin β-dependent nuclear localization signals
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Truant R, Cullen BR: The arginine-rich domains present in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat and Rev function as direct importin β-dependent nuclear localization signals. Mol Cell Biol 1999, 19:1210-1217.
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31
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3G-cap-specific nuclear import receptor with a novel domain structure
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3G-cap-binding protein called snurportin1 was identified. The protein enhances cap-dependent nuclear import of U snRNPs in permeabilized cells, functioning as an snRNP import receptor. The 45 kDa protein contains an IBB domain and interacts with importin β, but has no structural similarity to other transport factors. Snurportin1 can be thought of as an adapter like importin α.
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EMBO J
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Huber, J.1
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Luhrmann, R.7
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Schwoebel ED, Talcott B, Cushman I, Moore MS: Ran-independent signal-mediated nuclear import does not require GTP hydrolysis by Ran. J Biol Chem 1998, 273:35170-35175. Nucleotide hydrolysis has long been thought of as the source of energy for nuclear transport. Although several indirect studies have recently hinted that this is not so, this study carefully biochemically characterizes the permeabilized cell assay used to study import and export. They conclude that hydrolysis of NTPs is not required for protein import. The mechanism of inhibition by nonhydrolyzable nucleotide analogs in the assay is shown to depend on the presence of RCC1.
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J Biol Chem
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Schwoebel, E.D.1
Talcott, B.2
Cushman, I.3
Moore, M.S.4
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Ranunassisted nuclear migration of a 97-kD component of nuclear pore-targeting complex
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Kose S, Imamoto N, Tachibana T, Shimamoto T, Yoneda Y: Ranunassisted nuclear migration of a 97-kD component of nuclear pore-targeting complex. J Cell Biol 1997, 139:841-849.
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34
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Import and export of the nuclear protein import receptor transportin by a mechanism independent of GTP hydrolysis
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Nakielny S, Dreyfuss G: Import and export of the nuclear protein import receptor transportin by a mechanism independent of GTP hydrolysis. Curr Biol 1997, 8:89-95.
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Receptor-mediated substrate translocation through the nuclear pore complex without nucleotide triphosphate hydrolysis
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Englemeier L, Olivo J-C, Mattaj IW: Receptor-mediated substrate translocation through the nuclear pore complex without nucleotide triphosphate hydrolysis. Curr Biol 1999, 9:30-41. The translocation of Crm1 (Exportin1)-substrate complexes is shown to not require NTP hydrolysis in permeabilized cells. Careful analysis of the nucleotide and Ran remaining in the permeabilized cells is done to support the conclusions. Single event transportin-mediated import in the assay does not require hydrolysis of NTPs or even the presence of Ran (see also [36•]).
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(1999)
Curr Biol
, vol.9
, pp. 30-41
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Englemeier, L.1
Olivo, J.-C.2
Mattaj, I.W.3
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36
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The translocation of transportin-cargo complexes through nuclear pores is independent of both Ran and energy
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Ribbeck K, Kutay U, Paraskeva E, Görlich D: The translocation of transportin-cargo complexes through nuclear pores is independent of both Ran and energy. Curr Biol 1999, 9:47-50. As in Englemeier et al. [35••], neither hydrolysis of nucleotide nor Ran are required for transportin-mediated protein import in permeabilized cells. A snurportin1-importin β complex also can translocate through the pore independent of Ran and energy.
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Curr Biol
, vol.9
, pp. 47-50
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Ribbeck, K.1
Kutay, U.2
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Different binding domains for Ran-GTP and Ran-GDP/RanBP1 on nuclear import factor p97
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Chi NC, Adam EJH, Adam SA: Different binding domains for Ran-GTP and Ran-GDP/RanBP1 on nuclear import factor p97. J Biol Chem 1997, 272:6818-6822.
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Chi, N.C.1
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NTF2 mediates nuclear import of Ran
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Ribbeck K, Lipowsky G, Kent HM, Stewart M, Görlich D: NTF2 mediates nuclear import of Ran. EMBO J 1998, 17:6587-6598. The concentration of Ran in the nucleus is mediated by NTF2. NTF2 binds Ran•GDP in the cytoplasm and interacts with the NPC to move Ran into the nucleus. NTF2 mutants that cannot bind Ran are unable to concentrate Ran in the nucleus. Once in the nucleus, nucleotide exchange and binding to a transporter are required to retain Ran inside (see also Smith et al. [39•]). These two studies provide a concrete function for a somewhat enigmatic transport factor. A role for NTF2 for Ran import in vitro explains why not all groups find that it has an effect in the permeabilized cell assay.
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EMBO J
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Ribbeck, K.1
Lipowsky, G.2
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Görlich, D.5
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39
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Nuclear import of Ran is mediated by the transport factor NTF2
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Smith A, Brownawell A, Macara IG: Nuclear import of Ran is mediated by the transport factor NTF2. Curr Biol 1998, 8:1403-1406. See annotation Ribbeck et al. [38•].
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Smith, A.1
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40
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Nuclear transport factor p10/NTF2 functions as a Ran/GDP dissociation inhibitor (Ran-GDI)
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Yamada M, Tachibana T, Imamoto N, Yoneda Y: Nuclear transport factor p10/NTF2 functions as a Ran/GDP dissociation inhibitor (Ran-GDI). Curr Biol 1998, 8:1339-1342.
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Curr Biol
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Yamada, M.1
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41
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The nuclear import factor p10 regulates the functional size of the nuclear pore complex during oogenesis
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Feldherr C, Akin D, Moore MS: The nuclear import factor p10 regulates the functional size of the nuclear pore complex during oogenesis. J Cell Sci 1998, 111:1889-1896.
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Feldherr, C.1
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