메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 31-53

Using novel phylogenetic methods to evaluate mammalian mtdna, including amino acid-invariant sites-logdet plus site stripping, to detect internal conflicts in the data, with special reference to the positions of hedgehog, armadillo, and elephant

Author keywords

Amino acid composition; Invariant sites; LogDeterminant distances; Mammal phylogeny; Mitochondrial DNA genomes; Proboscidea; Statistical tests; tRNA.

Indexed keywords

ARMADILLO; EDENTATA; ELEPHANT; ERINACEIDAE; EUTHERIA; MAMMALIA; ORYCTOLAGUS CUNICULUS; PRIMATES; RODENTIA;

EID: 0033084970     PISSN: 10635157     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/106351599260427     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (158)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0029974748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model of amino acid substitution in proteins encoded by mitochondrial DNA
    • ADACHI, J., AND M. HASEGAWA. 1996a. Model of amino acid substitution in proteins encoded by mitochondrial DNA. J. Mol. Evol. 42: 459-468.
    • (1996) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.42 , pp. 459-468
    • Adachi, J.1    Hasegawa, M.2
  • 2
    • 0002367729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOLPHY: Version 2.3: Programs for molecular phylogenetics based on maximum likelihood
    • Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Tokyo
    • ADACHI, J., AND M. HASEGAWA. 1996b. MOLPHY: version 2.3: Programs for molecular phylogenetics based on maximum likelihood. Comput. Sci. Monogr. 28. Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Tokyo.
    • (1996) Comput. Sci. Monogr. , vol.28
    • Adachi, J.1    Hasegawa, M.2
  • 3
    • 0030799649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial DNA suggest a sister group relationship between Xenarthra (Edentata) and ferungulates
    • ARNASON, U., A. GULLBERG, AND A. JANKE. 1997. Phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial DNA suggest a sister group relationship between Xenarthra (Edentata) and ferungulates. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14: 762-768.
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 762-768
    • Arnason, U.1    Gullberg, A.2    Janke, A.3
  • 4
    • 0029817874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A complete mitochondrial DNA molecule of the white-handed gibbon, Hylobates lar, and comparison among individual mitochondrial genes of all hominoid genera
    • ARNASON, U., A. GULLBERG, AND X. Xu. 1996. A complete mitochondrial DNA molecule of the white-handed gibbon, Hylobates lar, and comparison among individual mitochondrial genes of all hominoid genera. Hereditas 124:185-189.
    • (1996) Hereditas , vol.124 , pp. 185-189
    • Arnason, U.1    Gullberg, A.2    Xu, X.3
  • 5
    • 0026911267 scopus 로고
    • Split decomposition: A new and useful approach to phylogenetic analysis of distance data
    • BANDELT, H.-J., AND A. W. M. DRESS. 1992. Split decomposition: A new and useful approach to phylogenetic analysis of distance data. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 1:242-252.
    • (1992) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.1 , pp. 242-252
    • Bandelt, H.-J.1    Dress, A.W.M.2
  • 6
    • 0023359361 scopus 로고
    • Asynchronous distance between homologous DNA sequences
    • BARRY, D., AND J. A. HARTIGAN. 1987. Asynchronous distance between homologous DNA sequences. Biometrics 43: 261-276.
    • (1987) Biometrics , vol.43 , pp. 261-276
    • Barry, D.1    Hartigan, J.A.2
  • 7
    • 0031716190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evaluation of least squares and minimum-evolution criteria or phylogenetic trees
    • BRYANT, D., AND P. J. WADDELL. 1998. Rapid evaluation of least squares and minimum-evolution criteria or phylogenetic trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15:1346-1359.
    • (1998) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 1346-1359
    • Bryant, D.1    Waddell, P.J.2
  • 9
    • 0031741694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of the shark Mustelus manazo: Evaluating rooting contradictions with living bony vertebrates
    • CAO, Y., P. J. WADDELL, N. OKADA, AND M. HASEGAWA. 1998. The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of the shark Mustelus manazo: Evaluating rooting contradictions with living bony vertebrates. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15:1637-1646.
    • (1998) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 1637-1646
    • Cao, Y.1    Waddell, P.J.2    Okada, N.3    Hasegawa, M.4
  • 10
    • 0002373867 scopus 로고
    • Eye lens crystallins and the phylogeny of placental orders: Evidence for a macroscelid-paenungulate clade?
    • F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek, and M. C. McKenna, eds.. Springer-Verlag, New York
    • DE JONG, W. W., J. A. M. LEUNISSEN, AND G. J. WISTOW. 1993. Eye lens crystallins and the phylogeny of placental orders: Evidence for a macroscelid-paenungulate clade? Pages 5-12, in Mammal phylogeny: Placentals (F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek, and M. C. McKenna, eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1993) Mammal Phylogeny: Placentals , pp. 5-12
    • De Jong, W.W.1    Leunissen, J.A.M.2    Wistow, G.J.3
  • 13
    • 53349116784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reexamination of the morphological evidence for the cohort Epitheria (Mammalia, Eutheria)
    • GAUDIN, T. J., J. R. WIBLE, J. A. HOPSON, AND W. D. TURNBULL. 1996. Reexamination of the morphological evidence for the cohort Epitheria (Mammalia, Eutheria). J. Mammal. Evol. 3:31-79.
    • (1996) J. Mammal. Evol. , vol.3 , pp. 31-79
    • Gaudin, T.J.1    Wible, J.R.2    Hopson, J.A.3    Turnbull, W.D.4
  • 14
    • 0030032104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic position of the order Lagomorpha
    • GRAUR, D., L. DURET, AND M. GOUY. 1996. Phylogenetic position of the order Lagomorpha. Nature 379:333-335.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 333-335
    • Graur, D.1    Duret, L.2    Gouy, M.3
  • 15
    • 0031114984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary affinities of the order Perissodactyla and the phylogenetic status of the superordinal taxa Ungulata and Altungulata
    • GRAUR, D., M. GOUY, AND L. DURET. 1997. Evolutionary affinities of the order Perissodactyla and the phylogenetic status of the superordinal taxa Ungulata and Altungulata. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 7: 195-200.
    • (1997) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 195-200
    • Graur, D.1    Gouy, M.2    Duret, L.3
  • 17
    • 0002163875 scopus 로고
    • The monotremes and the palimpsest theory
    • GREGORY, W. K. 1947. The monotremes and the palimpsest theory. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 88:1-88.
    • (1947) Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. , vol.88 , pp. 1-88
    • Gregory, W.K.1
  • 18
    • 0032024532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lagomorphs misplaced by more characters and fewer taxa
    • HALANYCH, K. M. 1998. Lagomorphs misplaced by more characters and fewer taxa. Syst. Biol. 47:138-146.
    • (1998) Syst. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 138-146
    • Halanych, K.M.1
  • 19
    • 1842378594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mtDNA sequence of the ostrich and the divergence between paleognathous and neognathous birds
    • HARLID, A., A. JANKE, AND U. ARNASON. 1997. The mtDNA sequence of the ostrich and the divergence between paleognathous and neognathous birds. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14:754-776.
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 754-776
    • Harlid, A.1    Janke, A.2    Arnason, U.3
  • 20
    • 0022376704 scopus 로고
    • Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA
    • HASEGAWA, M., H. KISHINO, AND T. YANO. 1985. Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA. J. Mol. Evol. 21:160-174.
    • (1985) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 160-174
    • Hasegawa, M.1    Kishino, H.2    Yano, T.3
  • 21
    • 0039359657 scopus 로고
    • Limitations of molecular methods for establishing the phylogeny of mammals, with special reference to the position of elephants
    • F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek, and M. C. McKenna, eds.. Springer-Verlag, New York
    • IRWIN, D. M., AND A. C. WILSON. 1993. Limitations of molecular methods for establishing the phylogeny of mammals, with special reference to the position of elephants. Pages 257-267 in Mammal phylogeny: Placentals (F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek, and M. C. McKenna, eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1993) Mammal Phylogeny: Placentals , pp. 257-267
    • Irwin, D.M.1    Wilson, A.C.2
  • 22
    • 0030778833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete mitochondrial genome of Alligator mississippiensis and the separation between recent Archosauria (birds and crocodiles)
    • JANKE, A., AND U. ARNASON. 1997. The complete mitochondrial genome of Alligator mississippiensis and the separation between recent Archosauria (birds and crocodiles). Mol. Biol. Evol., 14:1266-1272.
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 1266-1272
    • Janke, A.1    Arnason, U.2
  • 23
    • 0029989450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete mitochondrial genome of a monotreme, the platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
    • JANKE, A., N. J. GEMMELL, G. FELDMAIER-FUCHS, A. VON HAESELER, AND S. PÄÄBO. 1996. The complete mitochondrial genome of a monotreme, the platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus). J. Mol. Evol. 42:153-159.
    • (1996) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.42 , pp. 153-159
    • Janke, A.1    Gemmell, N.J.2    Feldmaier-Fuchs, G.3    Von Haeseler, A.4    Pääbo, S.5
  • 24
    • 0031026266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete mitochondrial genome of the wallaroo (Macropus robustus) and the phylogenetic relationship among monotremata, marsupialia and eutheria
    • JANKE, A., X. XU, AND U. ARNASON. 1997. The complete mitochondrial genome of the wallaroo (Macropus robustus) and the phylogenetic relationship among Monotremata, Marsupialia and Eutheria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:1276-1281.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 1276-1281
    • Janke, A.1    Xu, X.2    Arnason, U.3
  • 25
    • 0030236768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of atlantic cod (Gadus morhua): Relevance to taxonomic studies among codfishes
    • JOHANSEN, S., AND I. BAKKE. 1996. The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua): relevance to taxonomic studies among codfishes. Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. 5:203-214.
    • (1996) Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. , vol.5 , pp. 203-214
    • Johansen, S.1    Bakke, I.2
  • 26
    • 0024307824 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the maximum likelihood estimate of evolutionary tree topologies from DNA sequence data, and the branching order of Hominoidea
    • KISHINO, H., AND M. HASEGAWA. 1990. Evaluation of the maximum likelihood estimate of evolutionary tree topologies from DNA sequence data, and the branching order of Hominoidea. J. Mol. Evol. 29:170-179.
    • (1990) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.29 , pp. 170-179
    • Kishino, H.1    Hasegawa, M.2
  • 27
    • 0029564173 scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis of the complete mitochondrial DNA molecule of the hedgehog, Erinaceus europaeus, and the phylogenetic position of the Lipotyphla
    • KRETTEK, A., A. GULLBERG, AND U. ARNASON. 1995. Sequence analysis of the complete mitochondrial DNA molecule of the hedgehog, Erinaceus europaeus, and the phylogenetic position of the Lipotyphla. J. Mol. Evol. 41:952-957.
    • (1995) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.41 , pp. 952-957
    • Krettek, A.1    Gullberg, A.2    Arnason, U.3
  • 28
    • 0027482104 scopus 로고
    • Sequence evolution of mitochondrial tRNA genes and deep-branch animal phylogenetics
    • KUMAZAWA, Y., AND M. NISHIDA. 1993. Sequence evolution of mitochondrial tRNA genes and deep-branch animal phylogenetics. J. Mol. Evol. 37:380-398.
    • (1993) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.37 , pp. 380-398
    • Kumazawa, Y.1    Nishida, M.2
  • 29
    • 0028181246 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing evolutionary trees from DNA and protein sequences: Paralinear distances
    • LAKE, J. A. 1994. Reconstructing evolutionary trees from DNA and protein sequences: Paralinear distances. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 91:1455-1459.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. , vol.91 , pp. 1455-1459
    • Lake, J.A.1
  • 30
    • 0028834126 scopus 로고
    • Complete sequence of a sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) mitochondrial genome: Early establishment of the vertebrate genome organization
    • LEE, W. J., AND T. D. KOCHER. 1995. Complete sequence of a sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) mitochondrial genome: early establishment of the vertebrate genome organization. Genetics 139:873-887.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.139 , pp. 873-887
    • Lee, W.J.1    Kocher, T.D.2
  • 31
    • 0028361182 scopus 로고
    • Recovering evolutionary trees under a more realistic model of sequence evolution
    • LOCKHART, P. J., M. A. STEEL, M. D. HENDY, AND D. PENNY. 1994. Recovering evolutionary trees under a more realistic model of sequence evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 11:605-612.
    • (1994) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 605-612
    • Lockhart, P.J.1    Steel, M.A.2    Hendy, M.D.3    Penny, D.4
  • 32
    • 0030001769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete nucleotide sequences of the domestic cat (Felis catus) mitochondrial genome and a transposed mtDNA repeat (Numt) in the nuclear genome
    • LOPEZ, J. V., M. CULVER, S. CEVARIO, AND S. J. O'BRIEN. 1996. Complete nucleotide sequences of the domestic cat (Felis catus) mitochondrial genome and a transposed mtDNA repeat (Numt) in the nuclear genome. Genomics 33:229-246.
    • (1996) Genomics , vol.33 , pp. 229-246
    • Lopez, J.V.1    Culver, M.2    Cevario, S.3    O'Brien, S.J.4
  • 33
    • 0002074955 scopus 로고
    • Toward a phylogenetic classification of the mammalia
    • W. P. Luckett and F. Szalay, eds.. Plenum, New York
    • MCKENNA, M. C. 1975. Toward a phylogenetic classification of the Mammalia. Pages 21-46 in Phylogeny of the Primates: A multidisciplinary approach (W. P. Luckett and F. Szalay, eds.). Plenum, New York.
    • (1975) Phylogeny of the Primates: A Multidisciplinary Approach , pp. 21-46
    • McKenna, M.C.1
  • 36
    • 84960593524 scopus 로고
    • Biomolecular systematics of eutherian mammals: Phylogenetic patterns and classification
    • MIYAMOTO, M. M., AND M. GOODMAN, 1986. Biomolecular systematics of eutherian mammals: Phylogenetic patterns and classification. Syst. Zool. 35:230-240.
    • (1986) Syst. Zool. , vol.35 , pp. 230-240
    • Miyamoto, M.M.1    Goodman, M.2
  • 37
    • 0002125258 scopus 로고
    • Reflections on higher mammalian phylogenetics
    • NOVACEK, M. J. 1993. Reflections on higher mammalian phylogenetics. J. Mammal. Evol. 1:3-30.
    • (1993) J. Mammal. Evol. , vol.1 , pp. 3-30
    • Novacek, M.J.1
  • 39
    • 0032432842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete mitochondrial genome of a neotropical fruit bat, Artibeus jamaicenis and a new hypothesis of relationships of bats to other eutherian mammals
    • PUMO, D. E., P. S. FINAMORE, W. R. FRANEK, C. J. PHILLIPS, S. TARZAMI, AND D. BALZARANO. 1998. Complete mitochondrial genome of a Neotropical fruit bat, Artibeus jamaicenis and a new hypothesis of relationships of bats to other eutherian mammals. J. Mol. Evol. 15:709-717.
    • (1998) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 709-717
    • Pumo, D.E.1    Finamore, P.S.2    Franek, W.R.3    Phillips, C.J.4    Tarzami, S.5    Balzarano, D.6
  • 40
    • 0031981792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial DNA molecule of the hagfish (Myxine glutinosa) and vertebrate phylogeny
    • RASMUSSEN, A. S., JANKE, A., AND ARNASON, U. 1998. The mitochondrial DNA molecule of the hagfish (Myxine glutinosa) and vertebrate phylogeny. J. Mol. Evol. 46:382-388.
    • (1998) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.46 , pp. 382-388
    • Rasmussen, A.S.1    Janke, A.2    Arnason, U.3
  • 42
    • 0000329594 scopus 로고
    • The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees
    • SAITOU, N., AND M. NEI. 1987. The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 183:584-598.
    • (1987) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.183 , pp. 584-598
    • Saitou, N.1    Nei, M.2
  • 44
    • 0032085453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher taxonomic relationships among extant mammals based on morphology, with selected comparisons of results from molecular data
    • SHOSHANI, J., AND M. C. McKENNA. 1998. Higher taxonomic relationships among extant mammals based on morphology, with selected comparisons of results from molecular data. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 9:572-584.
    • (1998) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 572-584
    • Shoshani, J.1    McKenna, M.C.2
  • 45
    • 0026782935 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the fraction of invariable codons with a capture-recapture method
    • SIDOW, A., T. NGUYEN, AND T. P. SPEED. 1992. Estimating the fraction of invariable codons with a capture-recapture method. J. Mol. Evol. 35:253-260.
    • (1992) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.35 , pp. 253-260
    • Sidow, A.1    Nguyen, T.2    Speed, T.P.3
  • 46
    • 0002015259 scopus 로고
    • The principles of classification and the classification of mammals
    • SIMPSON, G. G. 1945. The principles of classification and the classification of mammals. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 85:1-350.
    • (1945) Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. , vol.85 , pp. 1-350
    • Simpson, G.G.1
  • 50
    • 0002618746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are guinea pigs rodents? The importance of adequate models in molecular phylogenetics
    • SULLIVAN, J., AND D. L. SWOFFORD. 1997. Are guinea pigs rodents? The importance of adequate models in molecular phylogenetics. J. Mammal. Evol. 4:77-86.
    • (1997) J. Mammal. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 77-86
    • Sullivan, J.1    Swofford, D.L.2
  • 52
    • 0001336205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic inference
    • D. M. Hillis, C. Moritz, and B. K. Mable, eds.. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts
    • SWOFFORD, D. L., G. J. OLSEN, P. J. WADDELL, AND D. M. HILLIS. 1996. Phylogenetic inference. Pages 407-514 in Molecular systematics, 2nd edition (D. M. Hillis, C. Moritz, and B. K. Mable, eds.). Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • (1996) Molecular Systematics, 2nd Edition , pp. 407-514
    • Swofford, D.L.1    Olsen, G.J.2    Waddell, P.J.3    Hillis, D.M.4
  • 53
    • 0003390691 scopus 로고
    • Pedal evolution of mammals in the mesozoic: Tests for taxic relationships
    • F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek, and M. C. McKenna, eds.. Springer-Verlag, New York
    • SZALAY, F. S. 1993. Pedal evolution of mammals in the Mesozoic: Tests for taxic relationships. Pages 108-128 in Mammal phylogeny: Mesozoic differentiation, multituberculates, monotremes, early eutherians, and marsupials (F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek, and M. C. McKenna, eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1993) Mammal Phylogeny: Mesozoic Differentiation, Multituberculates, Monotremes, Early Eutherians, and Marsupials , pp. 108-128
    • Szalay, F.S.1
  • 55
    • 0033085003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the Cretaceous superordinal divergence times within birds and placental mammals by using whole mitochondrial protein sequences and an extended statistical framework
    • this issue
    • WADDELL, P. J., Y. CAO, M. HASEGAWA, AND D. MINDELL. 1999. Assessing the Cretaceous superordinal divergence times within birds and placental mammals by using whole mitochondrial protein sequences and an extended statistical framework. Syst. Biol. 48:119-137 (this issue).
    • (1999) Syst. Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 119-137
    • Waddell, P.J.1    Cao, Y.2    Hasegawa, M.3    Mindell, D.4
  • 57
    • 0033085002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward resolving the interordinal relationships of mammals
    • this issue
    • WADDELL, P. J., H. OKADA, M. HASEGAWA. 1999. Toward resolving the interordinal relationships of mammals. Syst. Biol. 48:1-5 (this issue).
    • (1999) Syst. Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 1-5
    • Waddell, P.J.1    Okada, H.2    Hasegawa, M.3
  • 58
    • 0002574561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary trees of apes and humans from DNA sequences
    • A.J. Lock and C. R. Peters, eds.. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, England
    • WADDELL, P. J., AND D. PENNY. 1996. Evolutionary trees of apes and humans from DNA sequences. Pages 53-73 in Handbook of human symbolic evolution (A.J. Lock and C. R. Peters, eds.). Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, England.
    • (1996) Handbook of Human Symbolic Evolution , pp. 53-73
    • Waddell, P.J.1    Penny, D.2
  • 59
    • 0031202202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hadamard conjugations and modeling sequence evolution sequence evolution with variable rates across sites
    • WADDELL, P. J., D. PENNY, AND T. MOORE. 1997. Hadamard conjugations and modeling sequence evolution sequence evolution with variable rates across sites. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 8:33-50.
    • (1997) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.8 , pp. 33-50
    • Waddell, P.J.1    Penny, D.2    Moore, T.3
  • 60
    • 0031297695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General time reversible distances with unequal rates across sites: Mixing Γ and inverse Gaussian distributions with invariant sites
    • WADDELL, P. J., AND M. A. STEEL. 1997. General time reversible distances with unequal rates across sites: Mixing Γ and inverse Gaussian distributions with invariant sites. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 8:398-414.
    • (1997) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.8 , pp. 398-414
    • Waddell, P.J.1    Steel, M.A.2
  • 61
    • 0029907541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of the greater Indian rhinoceros, Rhinoceros unicornis, and thephylogenetic relationship among carnivora, perissodactyla, and artiodactyla (+ Cetacea)
    • XU, X., A. JANKE, AND U. ARNASON. 1996. The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of the greater Indian rhinoceros, Rhinoceros unicornis, and thephylogenetic relationship among Carnivora, Perissodactyla, and Artiodactyla (+ Cetacea). Mol. Biol. Evol. 13:1167-1173.
    • (1996) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 1167-1173
    • Xu, X.1    Janke, A.2    Arnason, U.3
  • 62
    • 0029916924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of the lungfish (Protopterus dolloi) supports its phylogenetic position as a close relative of land vertebrates
    • ZARDOYA, R., AND A. MEYER. 1996. The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of the lungfish (Protopterus dolloi) supports its phylogenetic position as a close relative of land vertebrates. Genetics 142:1249-1263.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.142 , pp. 1249-1263
    • Zardoya, R.1    Meyer, A.2
  • 63
    • 0030822805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete DNA sequence of the mitochondrial genome of a "living fossil", the coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae)
    • ZARDOYA, R., AND A. MEYER. 1997. The complete DNA sequence of the mitochondrial genome of a "living fossil", the coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae). Genetics 146:995-1010.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.146 , pp. 995-1010
    • Zardoya, R.1    Meyer, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.