메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 145, Issue 10, 1999, Pages 2715-2725

Multiple amino acid substitutions in lanosterol 14α-demethylase contribute to azole resistance in Candida albicans

Author keywords

Azoles; Candida albicans; Fluconazole resistance; Lanosterol 14 demethylase

Indexed keywords

ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; FLUCONAZOLE; LANOSTEROL;

EID: 0032880113     PISSN: 13500872     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1099/00221287-145-10-2715     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0030814766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AP1-mediated multidrug resistance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae requires FLR1, encoding a transporter of the major facilitator superfamily
    • Alarco, A. M., Balan, I., Talibi, D., Mainville, N. & Raymond, M. (1997). AP1-mediated multidrug resistance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae requires FLR1, encoding a transporter of the major facilitator superfamily. J Biol Chem 272, 19304-19313.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 19304-19313
    • Alarco, A.M.1    Balan, I.2    Talibi, D.3    Mainville, N.4    Raymond, M.5
  • 2
    • 0029853191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple efflux mechanisms are involved in Candida albicans fluconazole resistance
    • Albertson, G. D., Niimi, M., Cannon, R. D. & Jenkinson, H. F. (1996). Multiple efflux mechanisms are involved in Candida albicans fluconazole resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 40, 2835-2841.
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 2835-2841
    • Albertson, G.D.1    Niimi, M.2    Cannon, R.D.3    Jenkinson, H.F.4
  • 3
    • 0024441201 scopus 로고
    • 14DM (lanosterol 14α-demethylase) from yeast, evidence confirming the intermediate step of lanosterol 14α-demethylase
    • 14DM (lanosterol 14α-demethylase) from yeast, evidence confirming the intermediate step of lanosterol 14α-demethylase. J Biol Chem 264, 18502-18505.
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 18502-18505
    • Aoyama, Y.1    Yoshida, Y.2    Sonoda, Y.3    Sato, Y.4
  • 4
    • 0031908759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-vitro interaction of terbinafine with amphotericin B, fluconazole and itraconazole against clinical isolates of Candida albicans
    • Barchiesi, F., Difrancesco, L. F., Compagnucci, P., Arzeni, D., Giacometti, A. & Scalise, G. (1998). In-vitro interaction of terbinafine with amphotericin B, fluconazole and itraconazole against clinical isolates of Candida albicans. J Antimicrob Chemother 41, 59-65.
    • (1998) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 59-65
    • Barchiesi, F.1    Difrancesco, L.F.2    Compagnucci, P.3    Arzeni, D.4    Giacometti, A.5    Scalise, G.6
  • 5
    • 0025974216 scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency transformation of yeast by electroporation
    • Becker, D. M. & Guarente, L. (1991). High-efficiency transformation of yeast by electroporation. Methods Enzymol 194, 182-187.
    • (1991) Methods Enzymol , vol.194 , pp. 182-187
    • Becker, D.M.1    Guarente, L.2
  • 6
    • 0028118297 scopus 로고
    • Modeling cytochrome P450 14α-demethylase (Candida albicans) from P450cam
    • Boscott, P. E. & Grant. G. H. (1994). Modeling cytochrome P450 14α-demethylase (Candida albicans) from P450cam. J Mol Graphics 12, 185-192.
    • (1994) J Mol Graphics , vol.12 , pp. 185-192
    • Boscott, P.E.1    Grant, G.H.2
  • 7
    • 0024114790 scopus 로고
    • Primary structure of the cytochrome P450 lanosterol 14α-demethylase gene from Candida tropicalis
    • Chen, C., Kalb, V. F., Turi, T. G. & Loper, J. C. (1988). Primary structure of the cytochrome P450 lanosterol 14α-demethylase gene from Candida tropicalis. DNA 7, 617-626.
    • (1988) DNA , vol.7 , pp. 617-626
    • Chen, C.1    Kalb, V.F.2    Turi, T.G.3    Loper, J.C.4
  • 9
    • 0027361467 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to imidazoles and triazoles in Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a new dominant marker
    • Doignon, F., Aigle, M. & Ribereaugayon, P. (1993). Resistance to imidazoles and triazoles in Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a new dominant marker. Plasmid 30, 224-233.
    • (1993) Plasmid , vol.30 , pp. 224-233
    • Doignon, F.1    Aigle, M.2    Ribereaugayon, P.3
  • 10
    • 0030064141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of squalene epoxidase activity from the dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum and its inhibition by terbinafine and other antimycotic agents
    • Favre, B. & Ryder, N. S. (1996). Characterization of squalene epoxidase activity from the dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum and its inhibition by terbinafine and other antimycotic agents. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 40, 443-447.
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 443-447
    • Favre, B.1    Ryder, N.S.2
  • 11
    • 0030994851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of squalene epoxidase from the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans
    • Favre, B. & Ryder, N. S. (1997a). Cloning and expression of squalene epoxidase from the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans. Gene 189, 119-126.
    • (1997) Gene , vol.189 , pp. 119-126
    • Favre, B.1    Ryder, N.S.2
  • 12
    • 0031569810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential inhibition of fungal and mammalian squalene epoxidases by the benzylamine SDZ SBA 586 in comparison with the allylamine terbinafine
    • Favre, B. & Ryder, N. S. (1997b). Differential inhibition of fungal and mammalian squalene epoxidases by the benzylamine SDZ SBA 586 in comparison with the allylamine terbinafine. Arch Biochem Biophys 340, 265-269.
    • (1997) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.340 , pp. 265-269
    • Favre, B.1    Ryder, N.S.2
  • 13
    • 0041840619 scopus 로고
    • 17. Overview of fluconazole
    • Edited by H. Yamaguchi, G. S. Kobayashi & H. Takahashi, New York: Marcel Dekker.
    • Feczcko, J. M. (1992). 17. Overview of fluconazole. In Recent Progress in Antifungal Therapy, pp. 191-201. Edited by H. Yamaguchi, G. S. Kobayashi & H. Takahashi, New York: Marcel Dekker.
    • (1992) Recent Progress in Antifungal Therapy , pp. 191-201
    • Feczcko, J.M.1
  • 15
    • 0030042797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility-testing of fungi: Current status of correlation of in vitro data with clinical outcome
    • Ghannoum, M. A., Rex, J. H. & Galgiani, J. N. (1996). Susceptibility-testing of fungi: current status of correlation of in vitro data with clinical outcome. J Clin Microbiol 34, 489-495.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 489-495
    • Ghannoum, M.A.1    Rex, J.H.2    Galgiani, J.N.3
  • 18
    • 0024424147 scopus 로고
    • Purification and properties of cytochrome P-450-dependent 14α-sterol demethylase from Candida albicans
    • Hitchcock, C. A., Dickinson, K., Brown, S. B., Evans, E. G. V. & Adams, D. J. (1989). Purification and properties of cytochrome P-450-dependent 14α-sterol demethylase from Candida albicans. Biochem J 263, 573-579.
    • (1989) Biochem J , vol.263 , pp. 573-579
    • Hitchcock, C.A.1    Dickinson, K.2    Brown, S.B.3    Evans, E.G.V.4    Adams, D.J.5
  • 19
    • 0025265898 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of azole antifungal antibiotics with cytochrome P-450-dependent 14α-sterol demethylase purified from candida albicans
    • Hitchcock, C. A., Dickinson, K., Brown, S. B., Evans, E. G. V. & Adams, D. J. (1990). Interaction of azole antifungal antibiotics with cytochrome P-450-dependent 14α-sterol demethylase purified from Candida albicans. Biochem J 266, 475-480.
    • (1990) Biochem J , vol.266 , pp. 475-480
    • Hitchcock, C.A.1    Dickinson, K.2    Brown, S.B.3    Evans, E.G.V.4    Adams, D.J.5
  • 21
    • 0028807725 scopus 로고
    • Altered P450 activity associated with direct selection for fungal azole resistance
    • Joseph-Home, T., Hollomon, D., Loeffler, R. S. T. & Kelly, S. L. (1995). Altered P450 activity associated with direct selection for fungal azole resistance. FEBS Lett 374, 174-178.
    • (1995) FEBS Lett , vol.374 , pp. 174-178
    • Joseph-Home, T.1    Hollomon, D.2    Loeffler, R.S.T.3    Kelly, S.L.4
  • 22
    • 0022981279 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a cytochrome P-450 structural gene from saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Kalb, V. F., Loper, J. C., Dey, C. R., Woods, C. W. & Sutter, T. R. (1986). Isolation of a cytochrome P-450 structural gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Gene 45, 237-245.
    • (1986) Gene , vol.45 , pp. 237-245
    • Kalb, V.F.1    Loper, J.C.2    Dey, C.R.3    Woods, C.W.4    Sutter, T.R.5
  • 23
    • 0027739728 scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic analysis of azole antifungal mode of action
    • Kelly, S. L., Arnoldi, A. & Kelly, D. E. (1993). Molecular genetic analysis of azole antifungal mode of action. Biochem Soc Trans 21, 1034-1038.
    • (1993) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.21 , pp. 1034-1038
    • Kelly, S.L.1    Arnoldi, A.2    Kelly, D.E.3
  • 24
    • 0031024163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to fluconazole and cross-resistance to amphotericin B in candida albicans from AIDS patients caused by defective sterol Δ(5,6)-desaturation
    • Kelly, S. L., Lamb, D. C., Kelly, D. E., Manning, N. J., Loeffler, J., Hebart, H., Schumacher, U. & Einsele, H. (1997). Resistance to fluconazole and cross-resistance to amphotericin B in Candida albicans from AIDS patients caused by defective sterol Δ(5,6)-desaturation. FEBS Lett 400, 80-82.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett , vol.400 , pp. 80-82
    • Kelly, S.L.1    Lamb, D.C.2    Kelly, D.E.3    Manning, N.J.4    Loeffler, J.5    Hebart, H.6    Schumacher, U.7    Einsele, H.8
  • 25
    • 0024595561 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of cytochrome P450 L1A1 (lanosterol 14α-demethylase) from Candida albicans
    • Lai, M. H. & Kirsch, D. R. (1989). Nucleotide sequence of cytochrome P450 L1A1 (lanosterol 14α-demethylase) from Candida albicans. Nucleic Acids Res 17, 804.
    • (1989) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.17 , pp. 804
    • Lai, M.H.1    Kirsch, D.R.2
  • 26
    • 0029046535 scopus 로고
    • Resistant P45051A1 activity in azole antifungal tolerant Cryptococcus neoformans from AIDS patients
    • Lamb, D. C., Corran, A., Baldwin, B. C., Kwonchung, J. & Kelly, S. L. (1995). Resistant P45051A1 activity in azole antifungal tolerant Cryptococcus neoformans from AIDS patients. FEBS Lett 368, 326-330.
    • (1995) FEBS Lett , vol.368 , pp. 326-330
    • Lamb, D.C.1    Corran, A.2    Baldwin, B.C.3    Kwonchung, J.4    Kelly, S.L.5
  • 27
    • 0031054924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mutation T315A in Candida albicans sterol 14α-demethylase causes reduced enzyme activity and fluconazole resistance through reduced affinity
    • Lamb, D. C., Kelly, D. E., Schunck, W. H., Shyadehi, A. Z., Akhtar, M., Lowe, D. J., Baldwin, B. C. & Kelly, S. L. (1997). The mutation T315A in Candida albicans sterol 14α-demethylase causes reduced enzyme activity and fluconazole resistance through reduced affinity. J Biol Chem 272, 5682-5688.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 5682-5688
    • Lamb, D.C.1    Kelly, D.E.2    Schunck, W.H.3    Shyadehi, A.Z.4    Akhtar, M.5    Lowe, D.J.6    Baldwin, B.C.7    Kelly, S.L.8
  • 30
    • 0031755686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct patterns of gene expression associated with development of fluconazole resistance in serial Candida albicans isolates from human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with oropharyngeal candidiasis
    • Lopez-Ribot, J. L., Mcatee, R. K., Lee, L. N., Kirkpatrick, W. R., White, T. C., Sanglard, D. & Patterson, T. F. (1998). Distinct patterns of gene expression associated with development of fluconazole resistance in serial Candida albicans isolates from human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with oropharyngeal candidiasis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 42, 2932-2937.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 2932-2937
    • Lopez-Ribot, J.L.1    McAtee, R.K.2    Lee, L.N.3    Kirkpatrick, W.R.4    White, T.C.5    Sanglard, D.6    Patterson, T.F.7
  • 31
    • 0029129943 scopus 로고
    • Origin of differences in susceptibility of candida krusei to azole antifungal agents
    • Marichal, P., Gorrens, J., Coene, M. C., Lejeune, L. & Vandenbossche, H. (1995). Origin of differences in susceptibility of Candida krusei to azole antifungal agents. Mycoses 38, 111-117.
    • (1995) Mycoses , vol.38 , pp. 111-117
    • Marichal, P.1    Gorrens, J.2    Coene, M.C.3    Lejeune, L.4    Vandenbossche, H.5
  • 33
    • 0031807122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and expression of multidrug transporters responsible for fluconazole resistance in Candida dubliniensis
    • Moran, G. P., Sanglard, D., Donnelly, S. M., Shanley, D. B., Sullivan, D. J. & Coleman, D. C. (1998). Identification and expression of multidrug transporters responsible for fluconazole resistance in Candida dubliniensis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 42, 1819-1830.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 1819-1830
    • Moran, G.P.1    Sanglard, D.2    Donnelly, S.M.3    Shanley, D.B.4    Sullivan, D.J.5    Coleman, D.C.6
  • 35
    • 0029130683 scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole resistance due to energy-dependent drug efflux in Candida glabrata
    • Parkinson, T., Falconer, D. J. & Hitchcock, C. A. (1995). Fluconazole resistance due to energy-dependent drug efflux in Candida glabrata. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 39, 1696-1699.
    • (1995) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.39 , pp. 1696-1699
    • Parkinson, T.1    Falconer, D.J.2    Hitchcock, C.A.3
  • 37
    • 0023645035 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution crystal structure of cytochrome P450cam
    • Poulos, T. L., Finzel, B. C. & Howard, A. J. (1987). High-resolution crystal structure of cytochrome P450cam. J Mol Biol 195, 687-700.
    • (1987) J Mol Biol , vol.195 , pp. 687-700
    • Poulos, T.L.1    Finzel, B.C.2    Howard, A.J.3
  • 38
    • 0028928549 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel gene of Candida albicans, CDR1, conferring multiple resistance to drugs and antifungals
    • Prasad, R., Dewergifosse, P., Goffeau, A. & Balzi, E. (1995). Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel gene of Candida albicans, CDR1, conferring multiple resistance to drugs and antifungals. Curr Genet 27, 320-329.
    • (1995) Curr Genet , vol.27 , pp. 320-329
    • Prasad, R.1    Dewergifosse, P.2    Goffeau, A.3    Balzi, E.4
  • 40
    • 0029878011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality control guidelines for National Committee for clinical laboratory standards - Recommended broth macrodilution testing of ketoconazole and itraconazole
    • Rex, J. H., Pfaller, M. A., Lancaster, M., Odds, F. C., Bolmstrom, A. & Rinaldi, M. G. (1996). Quality control guidelines for National Committee for clinical laboratory standards - recommended broth macrodilution testing of ketoconazole and itraconazole. J Clin Microbiol 34, 816-817.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 816-817
    • Rex, J.H.1    Pfaller, M.A.2    Lancaster, M.3    Odds, F.C.4    Bolmstrom, A.5    Rinaldi, M.G.6
  • 41
    • 0003263419 scopus 로고
    • 1. Biology and pathogenicity of Candida species
    • Edited by G. P. Bodey. New York: Raven Press
    • Rinaldi, M. G. (1993). 1. Biology and pathogenicity of Candida species. In Candidiasis. Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment, pp. 1-20. Edited by G. P. Bodey. New York: Raven Press.
    • (1993) Candidiasis. Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment , pp. 1-20
    • Rinaldi, M.G.1
  • 42
    • 0021838759 scopus 로고
    • Specific inhibition of fungal sterol biosynthesis by SF 86-327, a new allylamine antimycotic agent
    • Ryder, N. S. (1985). Specific inhibition of fungal sterol biosynthesis by SF 86-327, a new allylamine antimycotic agent. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 27, 252-256.
    • (1985) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.27 , pp. 252-256
    • Ryder, N.S.1
  • 43
    • 84987072453 scopus 로고
    • Squalene epoxidase as the target of antifungal allylamines
    • Ryder, N. S. (1987). Squalene epoxidase as the target of antifungal allylamines. Pestic Sci 21, 281-288.
    • (1987) Pestic Sci , vol.21 , pp. 281-288
    • Ryder, N.S.1
  • 44
    • 0030657424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal activity and mechanism of action of terbinafine
    • Ryder, N. S. & Favre, B. (1997). Antifungal activity and mechanism of action of terbinafine. Rev Contemp Pharmacother 8, 275-287.
    • (1997) Rev Contemp Pharmacother , vol.8 , pp. 275-287
    • Ryder, N.S.1    Favre, B.2
  • 45
    • 0021153696 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the antimycotic drug naftifine on growth of and sterol biosynthesis in Candida albicans
    • Ryder, N. S., Seidl, G. & Troke, P. F. (1984). Effect of the antimycotic drug naftifine on growth of and sterol biosynthesis in Candida albicans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 25, 483-487.
    • (1984) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.25 , pp. 483-487
    • Ryder, N.S.1    Seidl, G.2    Troke, P.F.3
  • 46
    • 0031970339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activities of terbinafine against cutaneous isolates of candida albicans and other pathogenic yeasts
    • Ryder, N. S., Wagner, S. & Leitner, I. (1998). In vitro activities of terbinafine against cutaneous isolates of Candida albicans and other pathogenic yeasts. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 42, 1057-1061.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 1057-1061
    • Ryder, N.S.1    Wagner, S.2    Leitner, I.3
  • 48
    • 0027179252 scopus 로고
    • Probing the membrane topology of Candida tropicalis cytochrome P450
    • Sanglard, D., Sengstag, C. & Seghezzi, W. (1993). Probing the membrane topology of Candida tropicalis cytochrome P450. Eur J Biochem 216, 477-485.
    • (1993) Eur J Biochem , vol.216 , pp. 477-485
    • Sanglard, D.1    Sengstag, C.2    Seghezzi, W.3
  • 49
    • 0028793725 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of resistance to azole antifungal agents in Candida albicans isolates from AIDS patients involve specific multidrug transporters
    • Sanglard, D., Kuchler, K., Ischer, F., Pagani, J. L., Monod, M. & Bille, J. (1995). Mechanisms of resistance to azole antifungal agents in Candida albicans isolates from AIDS patients involve specific multidrug transporters. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 39, 2378-2386.
    • (1995) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.39 , pp. 2378-2386
    • Sanglard, D.1    Kuchler, K.2    Ischer, F.3    Pagani, J.L.4    Monod, M.5    Bille, J.6
  • 50
    • 0029820482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibilities of Candida albicans multidrug transporter mutants to various antifungal agents and other metabolic inhibitors
    • Sanglard, D., Ischer, F., Monod, M. & Bille, J. (1996). Susceptibilities of Candida albicans multidrug transporter mutants to various antifungal agents and other metabolic inhibitors. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 40, 2300-2305.
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 2300-2305
    • Sanglard, D.1    Ischer, F.2    Monod, M.3    Bille, J.4
  • 51
    • 0031047670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of Candida albicans genes conferring resistance to azole antifungal agents: Characterization of CDR2, a new multidrug ABC transporter gene
    • Sanglard, D., Ischer, F., Monod, M. & Bille, J. (1997). Cloning of Candida albicans genes conferring resistance to azole antifungal agents: characterization of CDR2, a new multidrug ABC transporter gene. Microbiology 143, 405-416.
    • (1997) Microbiology , vol.143 , pp. 405-416
    • Sanglard, D.1    Ischer, F.2    Monod, M.3    Bille, J.4
  • 52
    • 0031938057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid substitutions in the cytochrome P-450 lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase (CYP51A1) from azole-resistant Candida albicans clinical isolates contribute to resistance to azole antifungal agents
    • Sanglard, D., Ischer, F., Koymans, L. & Bille, J. (1998). Amino acid substitutions in the cytochrome P-450 lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase (CYP51A1) from azole-resistant Candida albicans clinical isolates contribute to resistance to azole antifungal agents. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 42, 241-253.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 241-253
    • Sanglard, D.1    Ischer, F.2    Koymans, L.3    Bille, J.4
  • 53
    • 0029045375 scopus 로고
    • The CUG codon is decoded in vivo as serine and not leucine in Candida albicans
    • Santos, M. A. S. & Tuite, M. F. (1995). The CUG codon is decoded in vivo as serine and not leucine in Candida albicans. Nucleic Acids Res 23, 1481-1486.
    • (1995) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.23 , pp. 1481-1486
    • Santos, M.A.S.1    Tuite, M.F.2
  • 54
    • 0029954699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of the acyl-carbon bond cleavage reaction catalyzed by recombinant sterol 14α-demethylase of Candida albicans (other names are: Lanosterol 14α-demethylase, P-450(14DM), and CYP51)
    • Shyadehi, A. Z., Lamb, D. C., Kelly, S. L., Kelly, D. E., Schunck, W. H., Wright, J. N., Corina, D. & Akhtar, M. (1996). The mechanism of the acyl-carbon bond cleavage reaction catalyzed by recombinant sterol 14α-demethylase of Candida albicans (other names are: lanosterol 14α-demethylase, P-450(14DM), and CYP51). J Biol Chem 271, 12445-12450.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 12445-12450
    • Shyadehi, A.Z.1    Lamb, D.C.2    Kelly, S.L.3    Kelly, D.E.4    Schunck, W.H.5    Wright, J.N.6    Corina, D.7    Akhtar, M.8
  • 55
    • 0024322441 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene for NADPH-cytochrome p450 reductase causes increased sensitivity to ketoconazole
    • Sutter, T. R. & Loper, J. C. (1989). Disruption of Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene for NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase causes increased sensitivity to ketoconazole. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 160, 1257-1266.
    • (1989) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.160 , pp. 1257-1266
    • Sutter, T.R.1    Loper, J.C.2
  • 56
    • 0027968068 scopus 로고
    • CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice
    • Thompson, J. D., Higgins, D. G. & Gibson, T. J. (1994). CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res 22, 4673-4680.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.22 , pp. 4673-4680
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Higgins, D.G.2    Gibson, T.J.3
  • 57
    • 0028281964 scopus 로고
    • 5-encoding gene which suppresses ketoconazole hypersensitivity in a NADPH-P-450 reductase-deficient strain
    • 5-encoding gene which suppresses ketoconazole hypersensitivity in a NADPH-P-450 reductase-deficient strain. Gene 142, 123-127.
    • (1994) Gene , vol.142 , pp. 123-127
    • Truan, G.1    Epinat, J.C.2    Rougeulle, C.3    Cullin, C.4    Pompon, D.5
  • 58
    • 0029822361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the risk factors associated with the emergence of azole resistant oral candidosis in the course of HIV infection
    • Tumbarello, M., Caldarola, G., Tacconelli, E., Morace, G., Posteraro, B., Cauda, R. & Ortona, L. (1996). Analysis of the risk factors associated with the emergence of azole resistant oral candidosis in the course of HIV infection. J Antimicrob Chemother 38, 691-699.
    • (1996) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 691-699
    • Tumbarello, M.1    Caldarola, G.2    Tacconelli, E.3    Morace, G.4    Posteraro, B.5    Cauda, R.6    Ortona, L.7
  • 59
    • 0031840051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochromes P450 in fungi
    • Vanden Bossche, H. & Koymans, L. (1998). Cytochromes P450 in fungi. Mycoses 41, Suppl. 1, 32-38.
    • (1998) Mycoses , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 32-38
    • Vanden Bossche, H.1    Koymans, L.2
  • 60
    • 0002354334 scopus 로고
    • 3. Azole antifungals: Mode of action
    • Edited by H. Yamaguchi, G. S. Kobayashi & H. Takahashi. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Vanden Bossche, H. & Marichal, P. (1992). 3. Azole antifungals: mode of action. In Recent Progress in Antifungal Chemotherapy, pp. 25-40. Edited by H. Yamaguchi, G. S. Kobayashi & H. Takahashi. New York: Marcel Dekker.
    • (1992) Recent Progress in Antifungal Chemotherapy , pp. 25-40
    • Vanden Bossche, H.1    Marichal, P.2
  • 61
    • 0025189969 scopus 로고
    • Mutation in cytochrome P-450-dependent 14α-demethylase results in decreased affinity for azole antifungals
    • Vanden Bossche, H., Marichal, P., Gorrens, J., Bellens, D., Moereels, H. & Janssen, P. A. J. (1990). Mutation in cytochrome P-450-dependent 14α-demethylase results in decreased affinity for azole antifungals. Biochem Soc Trans 18, 56-59.
    • (1990) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.18 , pp. 56-59
    • Vanden Bossche, H.1    Marichal, P.2    Gorrens, J.3    Bellens, D.4    Moereels, H.5    Janssen, P.A.J.6
  • 63
  • 64
    • 0032321699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ABC family of multidrug transporters in microorganisms
    • van Veen, H. W. & Konings, W. N. (1998). The ABC family of multidrug transporters in microorganisms. Biochim Biophys Acta 1365, 31-36.
    • (1998) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1365 , pp. 31-36
    • Van Veen, H.W.1    Konings, W.N.2
  • 65
    • 0029998562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced accumulation of drug in Candida krusei accounts for itraconazole resistance
    • Venkateswarlu, K., Denning. D. W., Manning, N. J. & Kelly, S. L. (1996). Reduced accumulation of drug in Candida krusei accounts for itraconazole resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 40, 2443-2446.
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 2443-2446
    • Venkateswarlu, K.1    Denning, D.W.2    Manning, N.J.3    Kelly, S.L.4
  • 68
    • 0030757227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mRNA levels of ERG16, CDR, and MDR1 correlate with increases in azole resistance in Candida albicans isolates from a patient infected with human immuno-deficiency virus
    • White, T. C. (1997a). Increased mRNA levels of ERG16, CDR, and MDR1 correlate with increases in azole resistance in Candida albicans isolates from a patient infected with human immuno-deficiency virus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 41, 1482-1487.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 1482-1487
    • White, T.C.1
  • 69
    • 0030792602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of an R467K amino acid substitution and loss of allelic variation correlate with an azole-resistant lanosterol 14α demethylase in Candida albicans
    • White, T. C. (1997b). The presence of an R467K amino acid substitution and loss of allelic variation correlate with an azole-resistant lanosterol 14α demethylase in Candida albicans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 41, 1488-1494.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 1488-1494
    • White, T.C.1
  • 70
    • 0031969879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, cellular, and molecular factors that contribute to antifungal drug resistance
    • White, T. C., Marr, K. A. & Bowden, R. A. (1998). Clinical, cellular, and molecular factors that contribute to antifungal drug resistance. Clin Microbiol Rev 11, 382-402.
    • (1998) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.11 , pp. 382-402
    • White, T.C.1    Marr, K.A.2    Bowden, R.A.3
  • 71
    • 0009985962 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of azole fungicides with yeast cytochrome P-450 which catalyzes lanosterol 14α-demethylation
    • Edited by K. Iwata & H. Vanden Bossche. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Yoshida, M. & Aoyama, Y. (1985). Interaction of azole fungicides with yeast cytochrome P-450 which catalyzes lanosterol 14α-demethylation. In In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of Antifungal Agents, pp. 123-134. Edited by K. Iwata & H. Vanden Bossche. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1985) In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of Antifungal Agents , pp. 123-134
    • Yoshida, M.1    Aoyama, Y.2
  • 72
    • 0030905210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein quality - A determinant of the intracellular fate of membrane-bound cytochromes P450 in yeast
    • Zimmer, T., Vogel, F., Ohta, A., Takagi, M. & Schunck, W. H. (1997). Protein quality - a determinant of the intracellular fate of membrane-bound cytochromes P450 in yeast. DNA Cell Biol 16, 501-514.
    • (1997) DNA Cell Biol , vol.16 , pp. 501-514
    • Zimmer, T.1    Vogel, F.2    Ohta, A.3    Takagi, M.4    Schunck, W.H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.