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Volumn 2, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 630-635

Swarming motility

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELL DENSITY; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL MIGRATION; CILIARY MOTILITY; FLAGELLUM; NONHUMAN; REGULATORY MECHANISM; REVIEW; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

EID: 0032740147     PISSN: 13695274     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1369-5274(99)00033-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (253)

References (62)
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    • A transposon insertion in the novel ccmA gene abolishes swarming and causes differentiated P. mirabilis cells to have a curved morphology. Two forms of the wild-type CcmA protein are present in the cytosolic membrane: a full-length integral membrane protein and an amino-terminally truncated peripheral membrane protein. In the ccmA transposon mutant, wild-type levels of carboxy-terminally truncated versions of both proteins are present. A ccmA null mutant swarms slowly, and elongated cells are less misshapen than those of the transposon mutant. The CcmA protein might function to maintain linearity of elongated swarm cells.
    • Hay N.A., Tipper D.J., Gygi D., Hughes C. A novel membrane protein influencing cell shape and multicellular swarming of Proteus mirabilis. J Bacteriol. 181:1999;2008-2016. A transposon insertion in the novel ccmA gene abolishes swarming and causes differentiated P. mirabilis cells to have a curved morphology. Two forms of the wild-type CcmA protein are present in the cytosolic membrane: a full-length integral membrane protein and an amino-terminally truncated peripheral membrane protein. In the ccmA transposon mutant, wild-type levels of carboxy-terminally truncated versions of both proteins are present. A ccmA null mutant swarms slowly, and elongated cells are less misshapen than those of the transposon mutant. The CcmA protein might function to maintain linearity of elongated swarm cells.
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    • •]). The migration defect of swrA and swrI mutants can be complemented by addition of surfactants to the growth media, suggesting that swrA is the only swarming-specific gene that is controlled as part of the SwrI quorum sensing regulon.
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    • The motile P. mirabilis flgN mutant cannot hyperflagellate or swarm. Loss of FlgN results in decreased export of the flagellar hook-associated proteins (HAPs) FlgK and FlgL, thus reducing efficiency of flagellum assembly. Studies in S. typhimurium show that FlgN binds to the carboxy-terminal helices of FlgK and FlgL, and that the similar FliT protein binds to the carboxyl terminus of the flagellar cap protein, FliD (HAP2). The data indicate that FlgN and FliT are substrate-specific chaperones that facilitate HAP export.
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    • Novel genes that upregulate the Proteus mirabilis flhDC master operon controlling flagellar biogenesis and swarming
    • This paper reports the isolation and characterisation of the P. mirabilis umoA, umoB, umoC and umoD genes, which upregulate expression of the flhDC flagellar master operon when present in trans and multicopy. Mutations in the chromosomal umo genes reduce swarming differentiation and decrease expression of flhDC. The umoB and umoC transcripts are rare, but umoA and umoD are upregulated during differentiation in parallel with flhDC. UmoB and UmoD are similar to the predicted products of the E. coli uncharacterised open reading frames yrfF and ycfJ, respectively; UmoA and UmoC have no known homologues. All four Umo proteins are predicted to localise to the cell envelope.
    • Dufour A., Furness R.B., Hughes C. Novel genes that upregulate the Proteus mirabilis flhDC master operon controlling flagellar biogenesis and swarming. Mol Microbiol. 29:1998;741-751. This paper reports the isolation and characterisation of the P. mirabilis umoA, umoB, umoC and umoD genes, which upregulate expression of the flhDC flagellar master operon when present in trans and multicopy. Mutations in the chromosomal umo genes reduce swarming differentiation and decrease expression of flhDC. The umoB and umoC transcripts are rare, but umoA and umoD are upregulated during differentiation in parallel with flhDC. UmoB and UmoD are similar to the predicted products of the E. coli uncharacterised open reading frames yrfF and ycfJ, respectively; UmoA and UmoC have no known homologues. All four Umo proteins are predicted to localise to the cell envelope.
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* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.