메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 93-104

A SWI/SNF-related chromatin remodeling complex, E-RC1, is required for tissue-specific transcriptional regulation by EKLF in vitro

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BETA GLOBIN; ERYTHROID KRUPPEL LIKE FACTOR;

EID: 0032475845     PISSN: 00928674     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81785-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (277)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0028784790 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a gene encoding a functional zinc finger protein homologous to erythroid Kruppel-like factor: Identification of a new multigene family
    • Anderson, K.P., Kern, C.B., Crable, S.C., and Lingrel, J.B. (1995). Isolation of a gene encoding a functional zinc finger protein homologous to erythroid Kruppel-like factor: identification of a new multigene family. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 5957-5965.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 5957-5965
    • Anderson, K.P.1    Kern, C.B.2    Crable, S.C.3    Lingrel, J.B.4
  • 2
    • 0029834256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-E2 disrupts chromatin structure at human β-globin locus control region hypersensitive site 2 in vitro
    • Armstrong, J.A., and Emerson, B.M. (1996). NF-E2 disrupts chromatin structure at human β-globin locus control region hypersensitive site 2 in vitro. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16, 5634-5644.
    • (1996) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 5634-5644
    • Armstrong, J.A.1    Emerson, B.M.2
  • 3
    • 0032055036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription of chromatin: These are complex times
    • Armstrong, J.A., and Emerson, B.M. (1998). Transcription of chromatin: these are complex times. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 8, 165-172.
    • (1998) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 165-172
    • Armstrong, J.A.1    Emerson, B.M.2
  • 4
    • 0031579661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional control of globin gene switching during vertebrate development
    • Baron, M.H. (1997). Transcriptional control of globin gene switching during vertebrate development. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1351, 51-72.
    • (1997) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1351 , pp. 51-72
    • Baron, M.H.1
  • 5
    • 0028983427 scopus 로고
    • The erythroid Krüppel-like factor transactivation domain is a critical component for cell-specific inducibility of the β-globin promoter
    • Bieker, J.J., and Southwood, C.M. (1995). The erythroid Krüppel-like factor transactivation domain is a critical component for cell-specific inducibility of the β-globin promoter. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 852-860.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 852-860
    • Bieker, J.J.1    Southwood, C.M.2
  • 6
    • 0001732595 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical reconstitution of chromatin with physiological nucleosome spacing
    • Bulger, M., and Kadonaga, J.T. (1994). Biochemical reconstitution of chromatin with physiological nucleosome spacing. Methods Mol. Genet. 5, 241-262.
    • (1994) Methods Mol. Genet. , vol.5 , pp. 241-262
    • Bulger, M.1    Kadonaga, J.T.2
  • 7
    • 0030842478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The yeast SWI-SNF complex facilitates binding of a transcriptional activator to nucleosomal sites in vivo
    • Burns, L.G., and Peterson, C.L. (1997). The yeast SWI-SNF complex facilitates binding of a transcriptional activator to nucleosomal sites in vivo. Mol. Cell. Biol. 17, 4811-4819.
    • (1997) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 4811-4819
    • Burns, L.G.1    Peterson, C.L.2
  • 8
    • 0031941159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin-remodeling machines: Similar motors, ulterior motives
    • Cairns, B.R. (1998). Chromatin-remodeling machines: similar motors, ulterior motives. Trends Biochem. Sci. 23, 20-25.
    • (1998) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 20-25
    • Cairns, B.R.1
  • 9
    • 0029906977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythroid Krüppel-like factor (EKLF) contains a multifunctional transcriptional activation domain important for inter-and intramolecular interactions
    • Chen, X., and Bieker, J.J. (1996). Erythroid Krüppel-like factor (EKLF) contains a multifunctional transcriptional activation domain important for inter-and intramolecular interactions. EMBO J. 15, 5888-5896.
    • (1996) EMBO J. , vol.15 , pp. 5888-5896
    • Chen, X.1    Bieker, J.J.2
  • 10
    • 0028467446 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of GAL4 derivative binding to nucleosomal DNA by the yeast SWI/SNF complex
    • Côté, J., Quinn, J., Workman, J.L., and Peterson, C.L. (1994). Stimulation of GAL4 derivative binding to nucleosomal DNA by the yeast SWI/SNF complex. Science 265, 53-60.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 53-60
    • Côté, J.1    Quinn, J.2    Workman, J.L.3    Peterson, C.L.4
  • 11
    • 0029864889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of the cDNA encoding BKLF/TEF-2, a major CACCC-box-binding protein in erythroid cells and selected other cells
    • Crossley, M., Whitelaw, E., Perkins, A., Williams, G., Fujiwara, Y., and Orkin, S.H. (1996). Isolation and characterization of the cDNA encoding BKLF/TEF-2, a major CACCC-box-binding protein in erythroid cells and selected other cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16, 1695-1705.
    • (1996) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 1695-1705
    • Crossley, M.1    Whitelaw, E.2    Perkins, A.3    Williams, G.4    Fujiwara, Y.5    Orkin, S.H.6
  • 12
    • 0021100690 scopus 로고
    • Accurate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei
    • Dignam, J.D., Lebovitz, R.M., and Roeder, R.G. (1983). Accurate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei. Nucleic Acids Res. 11, 1475-1489.
    • (1983) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.11 , pp. 1475-1489
    • Dignam, J.D.1    Lebovitz, R.M.2    Roeder, R.G.3
  • 13
    • 0028936440 scopus 로고
    • Role of erythroid Krüppel-like factor in human γ-to β-globin gene switching
    • Donze, D., Townes, T.M., and Bieker, J.J. (1995). Role of erythroid Krüppel-like factor in human γ-to β-globin gene switching. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 1955-1959.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 1955-1959
    • Donze, D.1    Townes, T.M.2    Bieker, J.J.3
  • 14
    • 0028174097 scopus 로고
    • Analyses of β-thalassemia mutant DNA interactions with erythroid Krüppel-like factor (EKLF), an erythroid cell-specific transcription factor
    • Feng, W.C., Southwood, C.M., and Bieker, J.J. (1994). Analyses of β-thalassemia mutant DNA interactions with erythroid Krüppel-like factor (EKLF), an erythroid cell-specific transcription factor. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 1493-1500.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 1493-1500
    • Feng, W.C.1    Southwood, C.M.2    Bieker, J.J.3
  • 16
    • 0028068714 scopus 로고
    • Facilitated binding of TATA-binding protein to nucleosomal DNA
    • Imbalzano, A.N., Kwon, H., Green, M.R., and Kingston, R.E. (1994). Facilitated binding of TATA-binding protein to nucleosomal DNA. Nature 370, 481-485.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 481-485
    • Imbalzano, A.N.1    Kwon, H.2    Green, M.R.3    Kingston, R.E.4
  • 17
    • 0031444148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACF, an ISWI-containing and ATP-utilizing chromatin assembly and remodeling factor
    • Ito, T., Bulger, M., Pazin, M.J., Kobayashi, R., and Kadonaga, J.T. (1997). ACF, an ISWI-containing and ATP-utilizing chromatin assembly and remodeling factor. Cell 90, 145-155.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.90 , pp. 145-155
    • Ito, T.1    Bulger, M.2    Pazin, M.J.3    Kobayashi, R.4    Kadonaga, J.T.5
  • 18
    • 0026643123 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a stage selector element in the human gamma-globin gene promoter that fosters preferential interaction with the 5′ HS2 enhancer when in competition with the β-promoter
    • Jane, S.M., Ney, P.A., Vanin, E.F., Gumucio, D.L., and Nienhuis, A.W. (1992). Identification of a stage selector element in the human gamma-globin gene promoter that fosters preferential interaction with the 5′ HS2 enhancer when in competition with the β-promoter. EMBO J. 11, 2961-2969.
    • (1992) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 2961-2969
    • Jane, S.M.1    Ney, P.A.2    Vanin, E.F.3    Gumucio, D.L.4    Nienhuis, A.W.5
  • 19
    • 0032488855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eukaryotic transcription: An interlaced network of transcription factors and chromatin-modifying machines
    • Kadonaga, J.T. (1998). Eukaryotic transcription: an interlaced network of transcription factors and chromatin-modifying machines. Cell 92, 307-313.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.92 , pp. 307-313
    • Kadonaga, J.T.1
  • 20
    • 0027493251 scopus 로고
    • BRG1 contains a conserved domain of the SWI2/SNF2 family necessary for normal mitotic growth and transcription
    • Khavari, P.A., Peterson, C.L., Tamkun, J.W., Mendel, D.B., and Crabtree, G.R. (1993). BRG1 contains a conserved domain of the SWI2/SNF2 family necessary for normal mitotic growth and transcription. Nature 366, 170-174.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 170-174
    • Khavari, P.A.1    Peterson, C.L.2    Tamkun, J.W.3    Mendel, D.B.4    Crabtree, G.R.5
  • 21
    • 0000127106 scopus 로고
    • Proline-rich activator CTF1 targets the TFIIB assembly step during transcriptional activation
    • Kim, T.K., and Roeder, R.G. (1994). Proline-rich activator CTF1 targets the TFIIB assembly step during transcriptional activation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 4170-4174.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 4170-4174
    • Kim, T.K.1    Roeder, R.G.2
  • 22
    • 0025856712 scopus 로고
    • Thalassemia intermedia: Moderate reduction of β globin gene transcriptional activity by a novel mutation of the proximal CACCC promoter element
    • Kulozik, A.E., Bellan-Koch, A., Bail, S., Kohne, E., and Kleihauer, E. (1991). Thalassemia intermedia: moderate reduction of β globin gene transcriptional activity by a novel mutation of the proximal CACCC promoter element. Blood 77, 2054-2058.
    • (1991) Blood , vol.77 , pp. 2054-2058
    • Kulozik, A.E.1    Bellan-Koch, A.2    Bail, S.3    Kohne, E.4    Kleihauer, E.5
  • 23
    • 0028093378 scopus 로고
    • Nucleosome disruption and enhancement of activator binding by a human SW1/SNF complex
    • Kwon, H., Imbalzano, A.N., Khavari, P.A., Kingston, R.E., and Green, M.R. (1994). Nucleosome disruption and enhancement of activator binding by a human SW1/SNF complex. Nature 370, 477-481.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 477-481
    • Kwon, H.1    Imbalzano, A.N.2    Khavari, P.A.3    Kingston, R.E.4    Green, M.R.5
  • 25
    • 0027211845 scopus 로고
    • A novel, erythroid cell-specific murine transcription factor that binds to the CACCC element and is related to the Krüppel family of nuclear proteins
    • Miller, I.J., and Bieker, J.J. (1993). A novel, erythroid cell-specific murine transcription factor that binds to the CACCC element and is related to the Krüppel family of nuclear proteins. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13, 2776-2786.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 2776-2786
    • Miller, I.J.1    Bieker, J.J.2
  • 26
    • 0031306557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nucleosome remodeling factor NURF in transcriptional activation of chromatin
    • Mizuguchi, G., Tsukiyama, T., Wisniewski, J., and Wu, C. (1997). Role of nucleosome remodeling factor NURF in transcriptional activation of chromatin. Mol. Cell 1, 141-150.
    • (1997) Mol. Cell , vol.1 , pp. 141-150
    • Mizuguchi, G.1    Tsukiyama, T.2    Wisniewski, J.3    Wu, C.4
  • 27
    • 0027434083 scopus 로고
    • A human homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae SNF2/SWI2 and Drosophila brm genes potentiates transcriptional activation by the glucocorticoid receptor
    • Muchardt, C., and Yaniv, M. (1993). A human homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae SNF2/SWI2 and Drosophila brm genes potentiates transcriptional activation by the glucocorticoid receptor. EMBO J. 12, 4279-4290.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 4279-4290
    • Muchardt, C.1    Yaniv, M.2
  • 28
    • 0029010790 scopus 로고
    • Defective haematopoiesis in fetal liver resulting from inactivation of the EKLF gene
    • Nuez, B., Michalovich, D., Bygrave, A., Ploemacher, R., and Grosveld, F. (1995). Defective haematopoiesis in fetal liver resulting from inactivation of the EKLF gene. Nature 375, 316-318.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 316-318
    • Nuez, B.1    Michalovich, D.2    Bygrave, A.3    Ploemacher, R.4    Grosveld, F.5
  • 29
    • 0019949838 scopus 로고
    • Linkage of β-thalassaemia mutations and β-globin gene polymorphisms with DNA polymorphisms in human β-globin gene cluster
    • Orkin, S.H., Kazazian H.H., Jr., Antonarakis, S.E., Goff, S.C., Boehm, C.D., Sexton, J.P., Waber, P.G., and Giardina, P.J.V. (1982). Linkage of β-thalassaemia mutations and β-globin gene polymorphisms with DNA polymorphisms in human β-globin gene cluster. Nature 296, 627-631.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.296 , pp. 627-631
    • Orkin, S.H.1    Kazazian H.H., Jr.2    Antonarakis, S.E.3    Goff, S.C.4    Boehm, C.D.5    Sexton, J.P.6    Waber, P.G.7    Giardina, P.J.V.8
  • 30
    • 0029826906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent site-specific remodeling of a nucleosome array by transient action of the SWI/SNF complex
    • Owen-Hughes, T., Utley, R.T., Côté, J., Peterson, C.L., and Workman, J.L. (1996). Persistent site-specific remodeling of a nucleosome array by transient action of the SWI/SNF complex. Science 273, 513-516.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 513-516
    • Owen-Hughes, T.1    Utley, R.T.2    Côté, J.3    Peterson, C.L.4    Workman, J.L.5
  • 31
    • 0031736990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Drosophila trithorax group proteins BRM, ASH1 and ASH2 are subunits of distinct protein complexes
    • in press
    • Papoulas, O., Beek, S.J., Moseley, S.L., McCallum, C.M., Sarte, M., Shearn, A., and Tamkun, J.L. (1998). The Drosophila trithorax group proteins BRM, ASH1 and ASH2 are subunits of distinct protein complexes. Development, in press.
    • (1998) Development
    • Papoulas, O.1    Beek, S.J.2    Moseley, S.L.3    McCallum, C.M.4    Sarte, M.5    Shearn, A.6    Tamkun, J.L.7
  • 32
    • 0030986934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SWI2/SNF2 and related proteins: ATP-driven motors that disrupt protein-DNA interactions?
    • Pazin, M.J., and Kadonaga, J.T. (1997). SWI2/SNF2 and related proteins: ATP-driven motors that disrupt protein-DNA interactions? Cell 88, 737-740.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 737-740
    • Pazin, M.J.1    Kadonaga, J.T.2
  • 33
    • 0028598182 scopus 로고
    • ATP-dependent nucleosome reconfiguration and transcriptional activation from preassembled chromatin templates
    • Pazin, M.J., Kamakaka, R.T., and Kadonaga, J.T. (1994). ATP-dependent nucleosome reconfiguration and transcriptional activation from preassembled chromatin templates. Science 266, 2007-2011.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 2007-2011
    • Pazin, M.J.1    Kamakaka, R.T.2    Kadonaga, J.T.3
  • 34
    • 0028990264 scopus 로고
    • Lethal beta-thalassaemia in mice lacking the erythroid CACCC-transcription factor EKLF
    • Perkins, A.C., Sharpe, A.H., and Orkin, S.H. (1995). Lethal beta-thalassaemia in mice lacking the erythroid CACCC-transcription factor EKLF. Nature 375, 318-322.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 318-322
    • Perkins, A.C.1    Sharpe, A.H.2    Orkin, S.H.3
  • 35
    • 0029147154 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the HIV-1 enhancer by the LEF-1 HMG protein on nucleosome-assembled DNA in vitro
    • Sheridan, P.L., Sheline, C.T., Cannon, K., Voz, M.L., Pazin, M.J., Kadonaga, J.T., and Jones, K.A. (1995). Activation of the HIV-1 enhancer by the LEF-1 HMG protein on nucleosome-assembled DNA in vitro. Genes Dev. 9, 2090-2104.
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 2090-2104
    • Sheridan, P.L.1    Sheline, C.T.2    Cannon, K.3    Voz, M.L.4    Pazin, M.J.5    Kadonaga, J.T.6    Jones, K.A.7
  • 36
    • 0029829236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a gene encoding a gut-enriched Krüppel-like factor expressed during growth arrest
    • Shields, J.M., Christy, RJ., and Yang, V.W. (1996). Identification and characterization of a gene encoding a gut-enriched Krüppel-like factor expressed during growth arrest. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 20009-20017.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 20009-20017
    • Shields, J.M.1    Christy, R.J.2    Yang, V.W.3
  • 37
    • 0029562736 scopus 로고
    • Purification and properties of an ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling factor
    • Tsukiyama, T., and Wu, C. (1995). Purification and properties of an ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling factor. Cell 83, 1011-1020.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 1011-1020
    • Tsukiyama, T.1    Wu, C.2
  • 38
    • 1842375739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SWI/SNF stimulates the formation of disparate activator-nucleosome complexes but is partially redundant with cooperative binding
    • Utley, R.T., Côté, J., Owen-Hughes, T., and Workman, J.L. (1997). SWI/SNF stimulates the formation of disparate activator-nucleosome complexes but is partially redundant with cooperative binding. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 12642-12649.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 12642-12649
    • Utley, R.T.1    Côté, J.2    Owen-Hughes, T.3    Workman, J.L.4
  • 39
    • 0030839857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin-remodeling factor CHRAC contains the ATPases ISWI and topoisomerase II
    • Varga-Weisz, P.D., Wilm, M., Bonte, E., Dumas, K., Mann, M., and Becker, P.B. (1997). Chromatin-remodeling factor CHRAC contains the ATPases ISWI and topoisomerase II. Nature 388, 598-602.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 598-602
    • Varga-Weisz, P.D.1    Wilm, M.2    Bonte, E.3    Dumas, K.4    Mann, M.5    Becker, P.B.6
  • 41
    • 0029787059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and specialization of mammalian SWI/SNF complexes
    • Wang, W., Xue, Y., Zhou, S., Kuo, A., Cairns, B.R., and Crabtree, G.R. (1996b). Diversity and specialization of mammalian SWI/SNF complexes. Genes Dev. 10, 2117-2130.
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 2117-2130
    • Wang, W.1    Xue, Y.2    Zhou, S.3    Kuo, A.4    Cairns, B.R.5    Crabtree, G.R.6
  • 42
    • 0031906816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architectural DNA binding by a high-mobility group/kinesin-like subunit in mammalian SWI/SNF-related complexes
    • Wang, W., Chi, T., Xue, Y., Zhou, S., Kuo, A., and Crabtree, G.R. (1998). Architectural DNA binding by a high-mobility group/kinesin-like subunit in mammalian SWI/SNF-related complexes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 492-498.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 492-498
    • Wang, W.1    Chi, T.2    Xue, Y.3    Zhou, S.4    Kuo, A.5    Crabtree, G.R.6
  • 43
    • 0017142124 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal subunits in active genes have an altered conformation
    • Weintraub, H., and Groudine, M. (1976). Chromosomal subunits in active genes have an altered conformation. Science 193, 848-856.
    • (1976) Science , vol.193 , pp. 848-856
    • Weintraub, H.1    Groudine, M.2
  • 45
    • 0026641776 scopus 로고
    • Yeast SNF/SWI transcriptional activators and the SPT/SIN chromatin connection
    • Winston, F., and Carlson, M. (1992). Yeast SNF/SWI transcriptional activators and the SPT/SIN chromatin connection. Trends Genet. 8, 387-391.
    • (1992) Trends Genet. , vol.8 , pp. 387-391
    • Winston, F.1    Carlson, M.2
  • 46
    • 0030946171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of chromatin disruption and transcriptional regulation instigated by the thyroid hormone receptor: Hormone-regulated chromatin disruption is not sufficient for transcriptional activation
    • Wong, J., Shi, Y.-B., and Wolffe, A.P. (1997). Determinants of chromatin disruption and transcriptional regulation instigated by the thyroid hormone receptor: hormone-regulated chromatin disruption is not sufficient for transcriptional activation. EMBO J. 16, 3158-3171.
    • (1997) EMBO J. , vol.16 , pp. 3158-3171
    • Wong, J.1    Shi, Y.-B.2    Wolffe, A.P.3
  • 47
    • 0027096119 scopus 로고
    • Nucleosome core displacement in vitro via a metastable transcription factor-nucleosome complex
    • Workman, J.L., and Kingston, R.E. (1992). Nucleosome core displacement in vitro via a metastable transcription factor-nucleosome complex. Science 258, 1780-1784.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1780-1784
    • Workman, J.L.1    Kingston, R.E.2
  • 48
    • 0027048595 scopus 로고
    • Roles of SWU, SWI2, and SWI3 proteins for transcriptional enhancement by steroid receptors
    • Yoshinaga, S.K., Peterson, C.L., Herskowitz, I., and Yamamoto, K.R. (1992). Roles of SWU, SWI2, and SWI3 proteins for transcriptional enhancement by steroid receptors. Science 258, 1598-1604.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1598-1604
    • Yoshinaga, S.K.1    Peterson, C.L.2    Herskowitz, I.3    Yamamoto, K.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.