메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 173-189

Evolution in the conceptualization of dementia and Alzheimer's disease: Greco-Roman period to the 1960s

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Aristotle; Dementia; Esquirol; Fischer; Galen; Greco Roman; History; Kraepelin; Medieval; Neurofibrillary tangles; Neuropathology; Perusini; Psychiatry; Senile dementia; Senile plaques

Indexed keywords

ALZHEIMER DISEASE; DEMENTIA; GREECE; HISTORY; HUMAN; ITALY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; REVIEW;

EID: 0032058918     PISSN: 01974580     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0197-4580(98)00052-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (290)

References (170)
  • 1
    • 84920244882 scopus 로고
    • Amyloidosis of Alzheimer's disease: A clue to ageing?
    • Amyloidosis of Alzheimer's disease: A clue to ageing? Lancet 2:598-9; 1970.
    • (1970) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 598-599
  • 2
    • 0030460740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and neurobiologie markers of early Alzheimer disease
    • Albert, M. S. Cognitive and neurobiologie markers of early Alzheimer disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:13547-51; 1996.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 13547-13551
    • Albert, M.S.1
  • 3
    • 33645532377 scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical properties of brain, especially in senile dementia and cerebral edema
    • Alexander, L.; Looney, J. M. Physicochemical properties of brain, especially in senile dementia and cerebral edema. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 40:877-902; 1938.
    • (1938) Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. , vol.40 , pp. 877-902
    • Alexander, L.1    Looney, J.M.2
  • 5
    • 0023001374 scopus 로고
    • Origin of the distinction between Alzheimer's disease and senile dementia: How history can clarify nosology
    • Amaducci, L. A.; Rocca, W. A.; Schoenberg, B. S. Origin of the distinction between Alzheimer's disease and senile dementia: How history can clarify nosology. Neurology 36:1497-1499; 1986.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 1497-1499
    • Amaducci, L.A.1    Rocca, W.A.2    Schoenberg, B.S.3
  • 7
    • 0023370837 scopus 로고
    • The history of Alzheimer's disease: 3 debates
    • Beach, T. G. The history of Alzheimer's disease: 3 debates. J. Hist. Med. Allied Sci. 42:327-349; 1987.
    • (1987) J. Hist. Med. Allied Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 327-349
    • Beach, T.G.1
  • 8
    • 0030273295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria, free radicals, and neurodegeneration
    • Beal, M. F. Mitochondria, free radicals, and neurodegeneration. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 6:661-6; 1996.
    • (1996) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.6 , pp. 661-666
    • Beal, M.F.1
  • 9
    • 0014868614 scopus 로고
    • Serum proteins, amyloid and Alzheimer's disease
    • Behan, P. O.; Feldman, R. G. Serum proteins, amyloid and Alzheimer's disease. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 18:792-7; 1970.
    • (1970) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.18 , pp. 792-797
    • Behan, P.O.1    Feldman, R.G.2
  • 11
    • 0023635138 scopus 로고
    • Dementia during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries: A conceptual history
    • Berrios, G. E. Dementia during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries: A conceptual history. Psychol. Med. 17:829-837; 1987.
    • (1987) Psychol. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 829-837
    • Berrios, G.E.1
  • 12
    • 0001924553 scopus 로고
    • Dementia: Historical overview
    • Burns, A.; Levy, R., eds. London: Chapman and Hall
    • Berrios, G. E. Dementia: Historical overview. In: Burns, A.; Levy, R., eds. Dementia. London: Chapman and Hall; 1994:5-19.
    • (1994) Dementia , pp. 5-19
    • Berrios, G.E.1
  • 14
    • 3643071986 scopus 로고
    • Die Ziele bei Impregnation der Neurofibrillen
    • Bielschowsky, M. Die Ziele bei Impregnation der Neurofibrillen. Neurol. Centralbl. 22:997-1006; 1903.
    • (1903) Neurol. Centralbl. , vol.22 , pp. 997-1006
    • Bielschowsky, M.1
  • 15
    • 0001035813 scopus 로고
    • Zur Kenntnis der Alzheimerschen Krankheit (präsenilen Demenz mit Herdsymptomen)
    • Bielschowsky, M. Zur Kenntnis der Alzheimerschen Krankheit (präsenilen Demenz mit Herdsymptomen). J. Psychol. Neurol. Lpz. 18:273-292; 1911.
    • (1911) J. Psychol. Neurol. Lpz. , vol.18 , pp. 273-292
    • Bielschowsky, M.1
  • 17
    • 0030942683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of estrogen in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
    • Birge, S. J. The role of estrogen in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology S36-41; 1997.
    • (1997) Neurology
    • Birge, S.J.1
  • 18
    • 0025766828 scopus 로고
    • Usual vs. successful aging: Some notes on experiential factors
    • Black, J. E.; Isaacs, K. R.; Greenough, W. T. Usual vs. successful aging: Some notes on experiential factors [comment]. Neurobiol. Aging 12:325-8; discussion 352-5; 1991.
    • (1991) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.12 , pp. 325-328
    • Black, J.E.1    Isaacs, K.R.2    Greenough, W.T.3
  • 19
    • 0029758367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral metabolic changes in Alzheimer's disease: Neurobehavioral patterns
    • Blesa, R.; Mohr, E.; Miletich, R. S.; Hildebrand, K.; Sampson, M.; Chase, T. N. Cerebral metabolic changes in Alzheimer's disease: Neurobehavioral patterns. Dementia 7:239-45; 1996.
    • (1996) Dementia , vol.7 , pp. 239-245
    • Blesa, R.1    Mohr, E.2    Miletich, R.S.3    Hildebrand, K.4    Sampson, M.5    Chase, T.N.6
  • 20
    • 0343503126 scopus 로고
    • Sur les lésions et la pathogénie de l'épilepsie dite essentielle
    • Blocq, P.; Marinesco, G. Sur les lésions et la pathogénie de l'épilepsie dite essentielle. Semaine Médical 12:445-6; 1892.
    • (1892) Semaine Médical , vol.12 , pp. 445-446
    • Blocq, P.1    Marinesco, G.2
  • 21
    • 0024433932 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease and THA: A review of the cholinergic theory and of preliminary results
    • Boiler, F.; Forette, F. Alzheimer's disease and THA: A review of the cholinergic theory and of preliminary results. Biomed. Pharmacother. 43:487-91; 1989.
    • (1989) Biomed. Pharmacother. , vol.43 , pp. 487-491
    • Boiler, F.1    Forette, F.2
  • 22
    • 0005762673 scopus 로고
    • Di speciali reperti in un caso di probabile sifilide cerebrale
    • Bonifiglio, F. Di speciali reperti in un caso di probabile sifilide cerebrale. Rivista Sperim. Freniatria 34:196-206; 1908.
    • (1908) Rivista Sperim. Freniatria , vol.34 , pp. 196-206
    • Bonifiglio, F.1
  • 23
    • 0003919932 scopus 로고
    • Senile plaques
    • Bouman, L. Senile plaques. Brain 57:128-142; 1934.
    • (1934) Brain , vol.57 , pp. 128-142
    • Bouman, L.1
  • 24
    • 0029013727 scopus 로고
    • Staging of Alzheimer's disease-related neurofibrillary changes
    • Braak, H.; Braak, E. Staging of Alzheimer's disease-related neurofibrillary changes. Neurobiol. Aging 16:271-8; discussion 278-84; 1995.
    • (1995) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.16 , pp. 271-278
    • Braak, H.1    Braak, E.2
  • 25
    • 0030250376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory processes and antiinflammatory drugs in Alzheimer's disease: A current appraisal
    • Breitner, J. C. Inflammatory processes and antiinflammatory drugs in Alzheimer's disease: A current appraisal. Neurobiol. Aging 17:789-94; 1996.
    • (1996) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.17 , pp. 789-794
    • Breitner, J.C.1
  • 26
    • 0029657948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging techniques in the diagnosis of non-Alzheimer dementias
    • Brooks, D. J. Functional imaging techniques in the diagnosis of non-Alzheimer dementias. J. Neural. Transm. Suppl. 47:155-67; 1996.
    • (1996) J. Neural. Transm. Suppl. , vol.47 , pp. 155-167
    • Brooks, D.J.1
  • 28
    • 0030250758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroglial-mediated immunoinflammatory responses in Alzheimer's disease: Complement activation and therapeutic approaches
    • Chen, S.; Frederickson, R. C.; Brunden, K. R. Neuroglial-mediated immunoinflammatory responses in Alzheimer's disease: Complement activation and therapeutic approaches. Neurobiol. Aging 17: 781-7; 1996.
    • (1996) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.17 , pp. 781-787
    • Chen, S.1    Frederickson, R.C.2    Brunden, K.R.3
  • 30
    • 0029245289 scopus 로고
    • A potential role for apoptosis in neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's disease
    • Cotman, C. W.; Anderson, A. J. A potential role for apoptosis in neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's disease. Mol. Neurobiol. 10:19-45; 1995.
    • (1995) Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.10 , pp. 19-45
    • Cotman, C.W.1    Anderson, A.J.2
  • 31
    • 0029912056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of neuronal death in Alzheimer's disease
    • Cotman, C. W.; Su, J. H. Mechanisms of neuronal death in Alzheimer's disease. Brain Pathol. 6:493-506; 1996.
    • (1996) Brain Pathol. , vol.6 , pp. 493-506
    • Cotman, C.W.1    Su, J.H.2
  • 32
    • 0028198828 scopus 로고
    • Tacrine: First drug approved for Alzheimer's disease
    • Crismon, M. L. Tacrine: First drug approved for Alzheimer's disease. Ann. Pharmacother. 28:744-51; 1994.
    • (1994) Ann. Pharmacother. , vol.28 , pp. 744-751
    • Crismon, M.L.1
  • 33
    • 33645508842 scopus 로고
    • The neurology of old age, part III
    • Critchley, M. The neurology of old age, part III. Lancet 1:1331-1337; 1931.
    • (1931) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1331-1337
    • Critchley, M.1
  • 35
    • 0030958347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neuropsychiatrie Inventory: Assessing psychopathology in dementia patients
    • Cummings, J. L. The Neuropsychiatrie Inventory: Assessing psychopathology in dementia patients. Neurology S10-6; 1997.
    • (1997) Neurology
    • Cummings, J.L.1
  • 36
    • 0028138375 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the development of therapeutics for Alzheimer's disease
    • Davies, P. Strategies for the development of therapeutics for Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging 15:853-4; 1994.
    • (1994) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.15 , pp. 853-854
    • Davies, P.1
  • 37
    • 0030669036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of senile plaques
    • Dickson, D. W. The pathogenesis of senile plaques. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 56:321-39; 1997.
    • (1997) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.56 , pp. 321-339
    • Dickson, D.W.1
  • 38
    • 0000930795 scopus 로고
    • Etude histochimique des plaques seniles
    • Divry, P. Etude histochimique des plaques seniles. J. Beige. Neurol. 27:643-657; 1927.
    • (1927) J. Beige. Neurol. , vol.27 , pp. 643-657
    • Divry, P.1
  • 39
    • 33645504715 scopus 로고
    • De la nature de l'alteration fibrillaire d'Alzheimer
    • Divry, P. De la nature de l'alteration fibrillaire d'Alzheimer. J. Beige. Neurol. Psychiat. 34:197-201; 1934.
    • (1934) J. Beige. Neurol. Psychiat. , vol.34 , pp. 197-201
    • Divry, P.1
  • 40
    • 0030837745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale: Patterns and predictors of baseline cognitive performance in multicenter Alzheimer's disease trials
    • Doraiswamy, P. M.; Bieber, F.; Kaiser, L.; Krishnan, K. R.; Reuning, S. J.; Gulanski, B. The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale: Patterns and predictors of baseline cognitive performance in multicenter Alzheimer's disease trials. Neurology 48:1511-7; 1997.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1511-1517
    • Doraiswamy, P.M.1    Bieber, F.2    Kaiser, L.3    Krishnan, K.R.4    Reuning, S.J.5    Gulanski, B.6
  • 41
    • 0030250852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of complement and activated microglia in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Eikelenboom, P.; Veerhuis, R. The role of complement and activated microglia in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging 17:673-80; 1996.
    • (1996) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.17 , pp. 673-680
    • Eikelenboom, P.1    Veerhuis, R.2
  • 42
    • 34250936389 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease
    • English, W. H. Alzheimer's disease. Psychiat. Quart. 16:91-106; 1942.
    • (1942) Psychiat. Quart. , vol.16 , pp. 91-106
    • English, W.H.1
  • 44
    • 0000358851 scopus 로고
    • The origin and formation of senile plaques
    • Ferraro, A. The origin and formation of senile plaques. Arch. Neurol. Psychiatr. 25:1042-1062; 1931.
    • (1931) Arch. Neurol. Psychiatr. , vol.25 , pp. 1042-1062
    • Ferraro, A.1
  • 45
    • 0014940322 scopus 로고
    • Amyloidosis, Alzheimer's disease, and ageing
    • Field, E. J. Amyloidosis, Alzheimer's disease, and ageing. Lancet 2:780-1; 1970.
    • (1970) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 780-781
    • Field, E.J.1
  • 46
    • 0001361276 scopus 로고
    • Miliare Nekrosen mit drusigen Wucherungen der Neurofibrillen, eine regelmässige Veränderung der Hirnrinde bei seniler Demenz
    • Fischer, O. Miliare Nekrosen mit drusigen Wucherungen der Neurofibrillen, eine regelmässige Veränderung der Hirnrinde bei seniler Demenz. Mschr. Psychiat. Neurol. 22:361-372; 1907.
    • (1907) Mschr. Psychiat. Neurol. , vol.22 , pp. 361-372
    • Fischer, O.1
  • 47
    • 0345971572 scopus 로고
    • Zur Diagnostik der Alzheimerschen Krankheit
    • Flügel, F. E. Zur Diagnostik der Alzheimerschen Krankheit. Z. ges. Neurol. Psychiat. 120:783-787; 1929.
    • (1929) Z. Ges. Neurol. Psychiat. , vol.120 , pp. 783-787
    • Flügel, F.E.1
  • 48
    • 0026332759 scopus 로고
    • Recent studies on dementia senilis and brain disorders caused by atheromatous vascular disease: By A. Alzheimer, 1898
    • Forstl, H.; Howard, R. Recent studies on dementia senilis and brain disorders caused by atheromatous vascular disease: by A. Alzheimer, 1898. Alz. Dis. Assoc. Dis. 5:257-64; 1991.
    • (1991) Alz. Dis. Assoc. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 257-264
    • Forstl, H.1    Howard, R.2
  • 49
    • 0001647378 scopus 로고
    • A study of the miliary plaques in brains of the aged
    • Fuller, S. C. A study of the miliary plaques in brains of the aged. Am. J. Insan. 68:147-217; 1911.
    • (1911) Am. J. Insan. , vol.68 , pp. 147-217
    • Fuller, S.C.1
  • 50
    • 0001334189 scopus 로고
    • Zur Kenntnis der Hirn veränderungen bei der normalen Altersinvolution
    • Gellerstedt, N. Zur Kenntnis der Hirn veränderungen bei der normalen Altersinvolution. Uppsala. Lak. Foren. Forrh. 38:193-408; 1933.
    • (1933) Uppsala. Lak. Foren. Forrh. , vol.38 , pp. 193-408
    • Gellerstedt, N.1
  • 53
    • 0031587140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auguste D and Alzheimer's disease
    • Gurwitz, D. Auguste D and Alzheimer's disease [letter]. Lancet 350:298; 1997.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 298
    • Gurwitz, D.1
  • 54
    • 0025828243 scopus 로고
    • Binswanger's disease: Neither Binswanger's nor a disease
    • Hachinski, V. Binswanger's disease: Neither Binswanger's nor a disease [editorial]. J. Neurol. Sci. 103:1; 1991.
    • (1991) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.103 , pp. 1
    • Hachinski, V.1
  • 55
    • 0020787509 scopus 로고
    • Development of the term "senility" as a medical diagnosis
    • Halpert, B. P. Development of the term "senility" as a medical diagnosis. Minn. Med. 66:421-4; 1983.
    • (1983) Minn. Med. , vol.66 , pp. 421-424
    • Halpert, B.P.1
  • 56
    • 0031587140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auguste D and Alzheimer's disease
    • Hamann, C. Auguste D and Alzheimer's disease [letter]. Lancet 350:297-8; 1997.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 297-298
    • Hamann, C.1
  • 58
    • 0005834889 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease with predominating crossed cerebro-cerebellar hemiatrophy
    • Hemphill, R. F.; Stengel, E. Alzheimer's disease with predominating crossed cerebro-cerebellar hemiatrophy. J. Neurol. Psychiat. 4:97-106; 1941.
    • (1941) J. Neurol. Psychiat. , vol.4 , pp. 97-106
    • Hemphill, R.F.1    Stengel, E.2
  • 60
    • 0030942682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of estrogen replacement therapy and Alzheimer's disease
    • Henderson, V. W. The epidemiology of estrogen replacement therapy and Alzheimer's disease. Neurology S27-35; 1997.
    • (1997) Neurology
    • Henderson, V.W.1
  • 61
    • 0030250558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 (IL-6)-associated inflammatory processes in Alzheimer's disease: New therapeutic options
    • Hull, M.; Fiebich, B. L.; Lieb, K.; Strauss, S.; Berger, S. S.; Volk, B.; Bauer, J. Interleukin-6 (IL-6)-associated inflammatory processes in Alzheimer's disease: New therapeutic options. Neurobiol. Aging 17:795-800; 1996.
    • (1996) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.17 , pp. 795-800
    • Hull, M.1    Fiebich, B.L.2    Lieb, K.3    Strauss, S.4    Berger, S.S.5    Volk, B.6    Bauer, J.7
  • 63
    • 0029833032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease or Alzheimer's diseases? Clues from molecular epidemiology
    • Hyman, B. T. Alzheimer's disease or Alzheimer's diseases? Clues from molecular epidemiology [editorial]. Ann. Neurol. 40:135-6; 1996.
    • (1996) Ann. Neurol. , vol.40 , pp. 135-136
    • Hyman, B.T.1
  • 64
    • 0027212776 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive performance in a high-functioning community-dwelling elderly population
    • Inouye, S. K.; Albert, M. S.; Mohs, R.; Sun, K.; Berkman, L. F. Cognitive performance in a high-functioning community-dwelling elderly population. J. Gerontol. 48:M146-51; 1993.
    • (1993) J. Gerontol. , vol.48
    • Inouye, S.K.1    Albert, M.S.2    Mohs, R.3    Sun, K.4    Berkman, L.F.5
  • 66
    • 0008669757 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease-the so-called juvenile type
    • Jervis, G. A.; Soltz, S. E. Alzheimer's disease-the so-called juvenile type. Am. J. Psychiatry 93:39-56; 1936.
    • (1936) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.93 , pp. 39-56
    • Jervis, G.A.1    Soltz, S.E.2
  • 67
    • 0030837127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the electroencephalogram in the diagnosis of dementia of the Alzheimer type: An attempt at technology assessment
    • Jonkman, E. J. The role of the electroencephalogram in the diagnosis of dementia of the Alzheimer type: An attempt at technology assessment. Neurophysiol. Clin. 27:211-9; 1997.
    • (1997) Neurophysiol. Clin. , vol.27 , pp. 211-219
    • Jonkman, E.J.1
  • 68
    • 0030250614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular aspects of inflammatory and immune responses in Alzheimer's disease
    • Kalaria, R. N.; Harshbarger, K. M.; Cohen, D. L.; Premkumar, D. R. Molecular aspects of inflammatory and immune responses in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging 17:687-93; 1996.
    • (1996) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.17 , pp. 687-693
    • Kalaria, R.N.1    Harshbarger, K.M.2    Cohen, D.L.3    Premkumar, D.R.4
  • 69
    • 0016942101 scopus 로고
    • Editorial: The prevalence and malignancy of Alzheimer disease. a major killer
    • Katzman, R. Editorial: The prevalence and malignancy of Alzheimer disease. A major killer. Arch. Neurol. 33:217-8; 1976.
    • (1976) Arch. Neurol. , vol.33 , pp. 217-218
    • Katzman, R.1
  • 70
    • 33645512163 scopus 로고
    • Senile dementia of the Alzheimer type - Defining a disease
    • Maddox, G. L.; Auld, E., eds. Durham, N.C.: Duke University council on Aging
    • Katzman, R. Senile dementia of the Alzheimer type - defining a disease. In: Maddox, G. L.; Auld, E., eds. Proceedings of seminars 1976-1980. Durham, N.C.: Duke University council on Aging; 1981:19-40.
    • (1981) Proceedings of Seminars 1976-1980 , pp. 19-40
    • Katzman, R.1
  • 71
    • 0029349079 scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence that the Lewy body variant is indeed a phenotypic variant of Alzheimer's disease
    • Katzman, R.; Galasko, D.; Saitoh, T.; Thal, L. J.; Hansen, L. Genetic evidence that the Lewy body variant is indeed a phenotypic variant of Alzheimer's disease. Brain Cogn. 28:259-65; 1995.
    • (1995) Brain Cogn. , vol.28 , pp. 259-265
    • Katzman, R.1    Galasko, D.2    Saitoh, T.3    Thal, L.J.4    Hansen, L.5
  • 72
    • 33645532754 scopus 로고
    • A search for a chemical correlate of amyloid in senile plaques of Alzheimer's disease
    • Katzman, R.; Suzuki, K. A search for a chemical correlate of amyloid in senile plaques of Alzheimer's disease. Trans. Am. Neurol. Assoc. 89:17-20; 1964.
    • (1964) Trans. Am. Neurol. Assoc. , vol.89 , pp. 17-20
    • Katzman, R.1    Suzuki, K.2
  • 73
    • 0030748719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease: The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging
    • Kawas, C.; Resnick, S.; Morrison, A.; Brookmeyer, R.; Corrada, M.; Zonderman, A.; Bacal, C.; Lingle, D. D.; Metter, E. A prospective study of estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease: The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Neurology 48:1517-21; 1997.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1517-1521
    • Kawas, C.1    Resnick, S.2    Morrison, A.3    Brookmeyer, R.4    Corrada, M.5    Zonderman, A.6    Bacal, C.7    Lingle, D.D.8    Metter, E.9
  • 74
    • 0026058073 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of magnetic resonance scans for hippocampal and parahippocampal atrophy in Alzheimer's disease
    • Kesslak, J. P.; Nalcioglu, O.; Cotman, C. W. Quantification of magnetic resonance scans for hippocampal and parahippocampal atrophy in Alzheimer's disease [see comments]. Neurology 41:51-4; 1991.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 51-54
    • Kesslak, J.P.1    Nalcioglu, O.2    Cotman, C.W.3
  • 75
    • 0028651951 scopus 로고
    • Calcium hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease and brain aging
    • Khachaturian, Z. S. Calcium hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease and brain aging. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 747:1-11; 1994.
    • (1994) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.747 , pp. 1-11
    • Khachaturian, Z.S.1
  • 76
    • 37049048544 scopus 로고
    • Paired helical filaments in electron microscopy of Alzheimer's disease
    • Kidd, M. Paired helical filaments in electron microscopy of Alzheimer's disease. Nature 197:192-3; 1963.
    • (1963) Nature , vol.197 , pp. 192-193
    • Kidd, M.1
  • 77
    • 0001120692 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease-an electron microscopy of Alzheimer's disease
    • Kidd, M. Alzheimer's disease-an electron microscopy of Alzheimer's disease. Brain 87:307-320; 1964.
    • (1964) Brain , vol.87 , pp. 307-320
    • Kidd, M.1
  • 78
    • 0037711536 scopus 로고
    • eds. Psychiatrie: Ein Lehrbuch für Studierende und Arzte. Leipzig: Johann Ambrosius Barth;
    • Kraepelin, E. Das senile und präsenile Irresein, eds. Psychiatrie: Ein Lehrbuch für Studierende und Arzte. Leipzig: Johann Ambrosius Barth; 1910:533-632.
    • (1910) Das Senile und Präsenile Irresein , pp. 533-632
    • Kraepelin, E.1
  • 79
    • 8544239449 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's presenile dementia
    • Krigman, M. R. Alzheimer's presenile dementia. Lab. Invest. 14: 381-396; 1965.
    • (1965) Lab. Invest. , vol.14 , pp. 381-396
    • Krigman, M.R.1
  • 80
    • 0029841302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer disease. Is apoptosis involved?
    • Kusiak, J. W.; Izzo, J. A.; Zhao, B. Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer disease. Is apoptosis involved? Mol. Chem. Neuropathol. 28:153-62; 1996.
    • (1996) Mol. Chem. Neuropathol. , vol.28 , pp. 153-162
    • Kusiak, J.W.1    Izzo, J.A.2    Zhao, B.3
  • 81
    • 33645522574 scopus 로고
    • Die Histopathologie und Histogenese der Plaques Seniles
    • Lowenberg, K. Die Histopathologie und Histogenese der Plaques Seniles. Z. ges. Neurol. Psychiat. 98:549; 1925.
    • (1925) Z. Ges. Neurol. Psychiat. , vol.98 , pp. 549
    • Lowenberg, K.1
  • 82
    • 0001165464 scopus 로고
    • Familial organic psychosis (Alzheimer's type)
    • Lowenberg, K.; Waggoner, R. W. Familial organic psychosis (Alzheimer's type). Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 31:737-754; 1934.
    • (1934) Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. , vol.31 , pp. 737-754
    • Lowenberg, K.1    Waggoner, R.W.2
  • 83
    • 0000448998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer a beta neurotoxicity: Promotion by antichymotrypsin, ApoE4; inhibition by a β-related peptides
    • Ma, J.; Brewer, H. J.; Potter, H. Alzheimer A beta neurotoxicity: Promotion by antichymotrypsin, ApoE4; inhibition by A β-related peptides. Neurobiol. Aging 17:773-80; 1996.
    • (1996) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.17 , pp. 773-780
    • Ma, J.1    Brewer, H.J.2    Potter, H.3
  • 84
    • 0004221157 scopus 로고
    • New York, New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc
    • Magner, L. N.; A History of Medicine. New York, New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc; 1992.
    • (1992) A History of Medicine
    • Magner, L.N.1
  • 86
    • 33645533197 scopus 로고
    • Senile cerebral disease. a critical survey of traditional concepts based upon observations with newer techniques
    • Margolis, G. Senile cerebral disease. A critical survey of traditional concepts based upon observations with newer techniques. Lab. Invest. 8:335-370; 1959.
    • (1959) Lab. Invest. , vol.8 , pp. 335-370
    • Margolis, G.1
  • 87
    • 0030035582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for drugs that combat Alzheimer's [news]
    • Marx, J. Searching for drugs that combat Alzheimer's [news]. Science 273:50-3; 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 50-53
    • Marx, J.1
  • 88
    • 0029048292 scopus 로고
    • Chronic brain ischemia: The contributions of Otto Binswanger and Alois Alzheimer to the mechanisms of vascular dementia
    • Mast, H.; Tatemichi, T. K.; Mohr, J. P. Chronic brain ischemia: The contributions of Otto Binswanger and Alois Alzheimer to the mechanisms of vascular dementia. J. Neurol. Sci. 132:4-10; 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.132 , pp. 4-10
    • Mast, H.1    Tatemichi, T.K.2    Mohr, J.P.3
  • 89
    • 0030940155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value of technetium 99-HMPAO SPECT in discriminating Alzheimer's disease from other dementias
    • Masterman, D. L.; Mendez, M. F.; Fairbanks, L. A.; Cummings, J. L. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value of technetium 99-HMPAO SPECT in discriminating Alzheimer's disease from other dementias. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry Neurol. 10:15-21; 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geriatr. Psychiatry Neurol. , vol.10 , pp. 15-21
    • Masterman, D.L.1    Mendez, M.F.2    Fairbanks, L.A.3    Cummings, J.L.4
  • 90
    • 0029037264 scopus 로고
    • Degenerative and protective signaling mechanisms in the neurofibrillary pathology of AD
    • Mattson, M. P. Degenerative and protective signaling mechanisms in the neurofibrillary pathology of AD. Neurobiol. Aging 16:447-57; discussion 458-63; 1995.
    • (1995) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.16 , pp. 447-457
    • Mattson, M.P.1
  • 91
    • 0030981585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auguste D and Alzheimer's disease
    • Maurer, K.; Volk, S.; Gerbaldo, H. Auguste D and Alzheimer's disease. Lancet 349:1546-9; 1997.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1546-1549
    • Maurer, K.1    Volk, S.2    Gerbaldo, H.3
  • 92
    • 0029018224 scopus 로고
    • Synergislic effects of Iraumalic head injury and apolipoprolein-∈ 4 in palienls with Alzheimer's disease
    • Mayeux, R.; Ottman, R.; Maeslre, G.; Ngai, C.; Tang, M. X.; Ginsberg, H.; Chun, M.; Tycko, B.; Shelanski, M. Synergislic effects of Iraumalic head injury and apolipoprolein-∈ 4 in palienls with Alzheimer's disease [see commenls]. Neurology 555-7; 1995.
    • (1995) Neurology , pp. 555-557
    • Mayeux, R.1    Ottman, R.2    Maeslre, G.3    Ngai, C.4    Tang, M.X.5    Ginsberg, H.6    Chun, M.7    Tycko, B.8    Shelanski, M.9
  • 94
    • 0029610011 scopus 로고
    • The inflammatory response system of brain: Implicalions for therapy of Alzheimer and other neurodegenerative diseases
    • McGeer, P. L.; McGeer, E. G. The inflammatory response system of brain: Implicalions for therapy of Alzheimer and other neurodegenerative diseases. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 21:195-218; 1995.
    • (1995) Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 195-218
    • McGeer, P.L.1    McGeer, E.G.2
  • 95
    • 0029917887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anli-inflammalory drugs in the fight againsl Alzheimer's disease
    • McGeer, P. L.; McGeer, E. G. Anli-inflammalory drugs in the fight againsl Alzheimer's disease. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 777:213-20; 1996.
    • (1996) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.777 , pp. 213-220
    • McGeer, P.L.1    McGeer, E.G.2
  • 97
    • 33645518554 scopus 로고
    • The demenlias and progressive diseases of the basal ganglia
    • Greenfield, J.; Blackwood, W.; Mcmenemey, W.; et al., eds. London: Arnold
    • McMenemey, W. The demenlias and progressive diseases of the basal ganglia. In: Greenfield, J.; Blackwood, W.; Mcmenemey, W.; et al., eds. Greenfield's Neuropalhology. London: Arnold; 1963:520-546.
    • (1963) Greenfield's Neuropalhology , pp. 520-546
    • McMenemey, W.1
  • 98
  • 99
    • 84889456309 scopus 로고
    • Dementia in Middle Age: A crilical review
    • McMenemey, W. H. Dementia in Middle Age: A crilical review. J. Neurol. Psych. 4:48-79; 1941.
    • (1941) J. Neurol. Psych. , vol.4 , pp. 48-79
    • McMenemey, W.H.1
  • 100
    • 33645518782 scopus 로고
    • Conlribulion a l'élude des corrélalions analomo-cliniques dans les démences dégénéralives el les démences arlérioscléreuses
    • Mulrux, S. Conlribulion a l'élude des corrélalions analomo-cliniques dans les démences dégénéralives el les démences arlérioscléreuses. Mschr. Psychial. Neurol. 125:19-38; 1953.
    • (1953) Mschr. Psychial. Neurol. , vol.125 , pp. 19-38
    • Mulrux, S.1
  • 101
    • 33645528880 scopus 로고
    • Conlribulion à l'élude hislologique differenliale de la démence sénile el de la maladie d'Alzheimer
    • Mulrux, S. Conlribulion à l'élude hislologique differenliale de la démence sénile el de la maladie d'Alzheimer. Mschr. Psychial. Neurol. 136:157-194; 1958.
    • (1958) Mschr. Psychial. Neurol. , vol.136 , pp. 157-194
    • Mulrux, S.1
  • 102
    • 0030040439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sludy of neurological disorders using posilron emission tomography and single photon emission computed tomography
    • Newberg, A. B.; Alavi, A. The sludy of neurological disorders using posilron emission tomography and single photon emission computed tomography. J. Neurol. Sci. 135:91-108; 1996.
    • (1996) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.135 , pp. 91-108
    • Newberg, A.B.1    Alavi, A.2
  • 103
    • 33645530122 scopus 로고
    • The idenlily of Alzheimer's disease and senile demenlia and their relalionship to senilily
    • Newton, R. D. The idenlily of Alzheimer's disease and senile demenlia and their relalionship to senilily. Alzheimer's Disease and Senile Demenlia 225-248; 1947.
    • (1947) Alzheimer's Disease and Senile Demenlia , pp. 225-248
    • Newton, R.D.1
  • 105
    • 0030330323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applicalion of PET in demenlia disorders
    • Nordberg, A. Applicalion of PET in demenlia disorders. Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. 168:71-6; 1996.
    • (1996) Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. , vol.168 , pp. 71-76
    • Nordberg, A.1
  • 106
    • 0029973611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mechanisms and anli-inflammalory Iherapy in Alzheimer's disease
    • O'Banion, M. K.; Finch, C. E. Inflammatory mechanisms and anli-inflammalory Iherapy in Alzheimer's disease [editorial]. Neurobiol. Aging 17:669-71; 1996.
    • (1996) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.17 , pp. 669-671
    • O'Banion, M.K.1    Finch, C.E.2
  • 107
    • 0030570313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augusle D and Alzheimer's disease [news]
    • O'Brien, C. Augusle D and Alzheimer's disease [news]. Science 273:28; 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 28
    • O'Brien, C.1
  • 108
    • 0030250826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mechanisms in neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's disease: The role of the complement system
    • Pasinetti, G. M. Inflammatory mechanisms in neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's disease: The role of the complement system. Neurobiol. Aging 17:707-16; 1996.
    • (1996) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.17 , pp. 707-716
    • Pasinetti, G.M.1
  • 109
    • 0030250384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of CAP37, a novel inflammatory mediator, in Alzheimer's disease
    • Pereira, H. A.; Kumar, P.; Grammas, P. Expression of CAP37, a novel inflammatory mediator, in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging 17:753-9; 1996.
    • (1996) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.17 , pp. 753-759
    • Pereira, H.A.1    Kumar, P.2    Grammas, P.3
  • 110
    • 0000381003 scopus 로고
    • Uber klinisch und histologisch eigenartige psychische Erkrankungen des späteren Lebensalters
    • Perusini, G. Uber klinisch und histologisch eigenartige psychische Erkrankungen des späteren Lebensalters. Histologische und histopathologische Arbeiten 3:297-351; 1910.
    • (1910) Histologische und Histopathologische Arbeiten , vol.3 , pp. 297-351
    • Perusini, G.1
  • 111
  • 112
    • 0004263625 scopus 로고
    • A treatise on insanity
    • Hunter, R.; Macalpine, I., eds. Hartsdale, NY: Carlisle Publishing, Inc.
    • Pinel, P. A treatise on insanity. In: Hunter, R.; Macalpine, I., eds. Three Hundred Years of Psychiatry (1535-1860). Hartsdale, NY: Carlisle Publishing, Inc.; 1806:602-610.
    • (1806) Three Hundred Years of Psychiatry (1535-1860) , pp. 602-610
    • Pinel, P.1
  • 114
    • 0031137540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: New horizons in diagnosis and treatment
    • Rankin, L. Alzheimer's disease: New horizons in diagnosis and treatment. Iowa Med. 87:199-201; 1997.
    • (1997) Iowa Med. , vol.87 , pp. 199-201
    • Rankin, L.1
  • 115
    • 1842796577 scopus 로고
    • Neural pathology: A pathogenic concept of the 18th and 19th centuries
    • Rath, G. Neural pathology: A pathogenic concept of the 18th and 19th centuries. Bull. Hist. Med. 33:526-541; 1959.
    • (1959) Bull. Hist. Med. , vol.33 , pp. 526-541
    • Rath, G.1
  • 116
    • 0010665141 scopus 로고
    • Ueber miliare Sklerose der Hirnrinde bei seniler Atrophie
    • Redlich, E. Ueber miliare Sklerose der Hirnrinde bei seniler Atrophie. J. Psychiat. Neurol. 17:208-216; 1898.
    • (1898) J. Psychiat. Neurol. , vol.17 , pp. 208-216
    • Redlich, E.1
  • 121
    • 0027936838 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein e affects the rate of Alzheimer disease expression: β-amyloid burden is a secondary consequence dependent on APOE genotype and duration of disease
    • Roses, A. D. Apolipoprotein E affects the rate of Alzheimer disease expression: β-amyloid burden is a secondary consequence dependent on APOE genotype and duration of disease [see comments]. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 53:429-37; 1994.
    • (1994) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.53 , pp. 429-437
    • Roses, A.D.1
  • 122
    • 0028997817 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein e genotyping in the differential diagnosis, not prediction, of Alzheimer's disease
    • Roses, A. D. Apolipoprotein E genotyping in the differential diagnosis, not prediction, of Alzheimer's disease [see comments]. Ann. Neurol. 38:6-14; 1995.
    • (1995) Ann. Neurol. , vol.38 , pp. 6-14
    • Roses, A.D.1
  • 123
    • 0028585824 scopus 로고
    • APOE is a major susceptibility gene for Alzheimer's disease
    • Roses, A. D.; Saunders, A. M. APOE is a major susceptibility gene for Alzheimer's disease. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 5:663-7; 1994.
    • (1994) Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. , vol.5 , pp. 663-667
    • Roses, A.D.1    Saunders, A.M.2
  • 124
    • 24744451043 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of mental disorder in old age
    • Roth, M. The natural history of mental disorder in old age. J. Ment. Sci. 101:281-301; 1955.
    • (1955) J. Ment. Sci. , vol.101 , pp. 281-301
    • Roth, M.1
  • 125
    • 0022658446 scopus 로고
    • The association of clinical and neurological findings and its bearing on the classification and aetiology of Alzheimer's disease
    • Roth, M. The association of clinical and neurological findings and its bearing on the classification and aetiology of Alzheimer's disease. Brit. Med. Bull. 42:42-50; 1986.
    • (1986) Brit. Med. Bull. , vol.42 , pp. 42-50
    • Roth, M.1
  • 126
    • 0001604385 scopus 로고
    • Problems in the diagnosis and classification of mental disease in old age with a study of case material
    • Roth, M.; Morrissey, J. D. Problems in the diagnosis and classification of mental disease in old age with a study of case material. J. Ment. Sci. 99:439-448; 1952.
    • (1952) J. Ment. Sci. , vol.99 , pp. 439-448
    • Roth, M.1    Morrissey, J.D.2
  • 127
    • 0013859362 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between scores for dementia and counts of 'senile plaques' in cerebral gray matter of elderly subjects
    • Roth, M.; Tomlinson, B. E.; Blessed, G. Correlation between scores for dementia and counts of 'senile plaques' in cerebral gray matter of elderly subjects. Nature 209:109-10; 1966.
    • (1966) Nature , vol.209 , pp. 109-110
    • Roth, M.1    Tomlinson, B.E.2    Blessed, G.3
  • 128
    • 0014059993 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between quantitative measures of dementia and of degenerative changes in the cerebral gray matter of elderly subjects
    • Roth, M.; Tomlinson, B. E.; Blessed, G. The relationship between quantitative measures of dementia and of degenerative changes in the cerebral gray matter of elderly subjects. Proc. R. Soc. Med. 60:254-60; 1967.
    • (1967) Proc. R. Soc. Med. , vol.60 , pp. 254-260
    • Roth, M.1    Tomlinson, B.E.2    Blessed, G.3
  • 129
    • 0346553121 scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathologic study of Alzheimer's disease: Relationship to senile condition
    • Rothschild, D.; Kasanin, J. Clinicopathologic study of Alzheimer's disease: relationship to senile condition. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 36:293-321; 1936.
    • (1936) Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. , vol.36 , pp. 293-321
    • Rothschild, D.1    Kasanin, J.2
  • 130
    • 0030338459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPECT measurements of brain function in dementia; a review
    • Ryding, E. SPECT measurements of brain function in dementia; a review. Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. 168:54-8; 1996.
    • (1996) Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. , vol.168 , pp. 54-58
    • Ryding, E.1
  • 131
    • 0030056323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic testing and dementia
    • Sandson, T. A.; Price, B. H. Diagnostic testing and dementia. Neurol. Clin. 14:45-59; 1996.
    • (1996) Neurol. Clin. , vol.14 , pp. 45-59
    • Sandson, T.A.1    Price, B.H.2
  • 133
    • 0029115570 scopus 로고
    • Progress in Alzheimer's disease genetics
    • Schellenberg, G. D. Progress in Alzheimer's disease genetics. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 8:262-7; 1995.
    • (1995) Curr. Opin. Neurol. , vol.8 , pp. 262-267
    • Schellenberg, G.D.1
  • 134
    • 0025753197 scopus 로고
    • Historical aspects of neurosciences. Otto Binswanger (1852-1929)
    • Schneider, R.; Wieczorek, V. Historical aspects of neurosciences. Otto Binswanger (1852-1929). J. Neurol. Sei. 103:61-4; 1991.
    • (1991) J. Neurol. Sei. , vol.103 , pp. 61-64
    • Schneider, R.1    Wieczorek, V.2
  • 135
    • 0022330874 scopus 로고
    • Historical essay: Kraepelin's description of Alzheimer's disease
    • Schorer. Historical essay: Kraepelin's description of Alzheimer's disease. Int. J. Aging Human Dev. 21:235-238; 1985.
    • (1985) Int. J. Aging Human Dev. , vol.21 , pp. 235-238
    • Schorer1
  • 136
    • 2442767934 scopus 로고
    • Uber präsenile Verblödungen
    • Schottky, J. Uber präsenile Verblödungen. Z. ges. Neurol. Psychiat. 140:333-397; 1932.
    • (1932) Z. Ges. Neurol. Psychiat. , vol.140 , pp. 333-397
    • Schottky, J.1
  • 138
    • 0028123071 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: A central role for amyloid
    • Selkoe, D. J. Alzheimer's disease: A central role for amyloid [see comments]. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 53:438-47; 1994.
    • (1994) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.53 , pp. 438-447
    • Selkoe, D.J.1
  • 139
    • 0029784838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid β-protein and the genetics of Alzheimer's disease
    • Selkoe, D. J. Amyloid β-protein and the genetics of Alzheimer's disease. J. Biol. Chem. 271:18295-8; 1996.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 18295-18298
    • Selkoe, D.J.1
  • 140
    • 33645530835 scopus 로고
    • Hamlet
    • Harbage, A., ed. William New York: Viking Penguin
    • Shakespeare, W. Hamlet. In: Harbage, A., ed. William Shake-speare-The Complete Works. New York: Viking Penguin; 1977: 1107-1135.
    • (1977) Shake-speare-The Complete Works , pp. 1107-1135
    • Shakespeare, W.1
  • 141
    • 0007692414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro evidence supporting a role for the inflammatory cytokine IL-1 as a driving force in Alzheimer pathogenesis
    • Sheng, J. G.; Ito, K.; Skinner, R. D.; Mrak, R. E.; Rovnaghi, C. R.; Van, E. L.; Griffin, W. S. In vivo and in vitro evidence supporting a role for the inflammatory cytokine IL-1 as a driving force in Alzheimer pathogenesis. Neurobiol. Aging 17:761-6; 1996.
    • (1996) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.17 , pp. 761-766
    • Sheng, J.G.1    Ito, K.2    Skinner, R.D.3    Mrak, R.E.4    Rovnaghi, C.R.5    Van, E.L.6    Griffin, W.S.7
  • 142
    • 0001719387 scopus 로고
    • Histologische Studien über die senile Demenz
    • Simchowicz, T. Histologische Studien über die senile Demenz. Hist, histopath. Arb. 4:267-444; 1910.
    • (1910) Hist, Histopath. Arb. , vol.4 , pp. 267-444
    • Simchowicz, T.1
  • 145
    • 0030466582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging and genetic assessment for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Small, G. W. Neuroimaging and genetic assessment for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 14:9-13; 1996.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Psychiatry. , vol.14 , pp. 9-13
    • Small, G.W.1
  • 146
    • 0029758192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of structural imaging to study the progression of Alzheimer's disease
    • Smith, A. D.; Jobst, K. A. Use of structural imaging to study the progression of Alzheimer's disease. Br. Med. Bull. 52:575-86; 1996.
    • (1996) Br. Med. Bull. , vol.52 , pp. 575-586
    • Smith, A.D.1    Jobst, K.A.2
  • 147
    • 0030028311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in aging and Alzheimer's disease. a review
    • Smith, C. D. Quantitative computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in aging and Alzheimer's disease. A review. J. Neuroimaging 6:44-53; 1996.
    • (1996) J. Neuroimaging , vol.6 , pp. 44-53
    • Smith, C.D.1
  • 149
    • 0024820717 scopus 로고
    • Tacrine in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. a clinical update and recent pharmacologic studies
    • Summers, W. K.; Tachiki, K. H.; Kling, A. Tacrine in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. A clinical update and recent pharmacologic studies. Eur. Neurol. 3:28-32; 1989.
    • (1989) Eur. Neurol. , vol.3 , pp. 28-32
    • Summers, W.K.1    Tachiki, K.H.2    Kling, A.3
  • 150
    • 78651158156 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural studies in Alzheimer's presenile dementia
    • Terry, R., D.; Gonatas, N. K.; Weiss, M. Ultrastructural studies in Alzheimer's presenile dementia. Am. J. Pathol. 44:269-281; 1964.
    • (1964) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.44 , pp. 269-281
    • Terry, R.D.1    Gonatas, N.K.2    Weiss, M.3
  • 151
    • 77957103117 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease
    • Terry, R. D. The fine structure of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease. J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. 22:629-642; 1963.
    • (1963) J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. , vol.22 , pp. 629-642
    • Terry, R.D.1
  • 152
    • 0029795197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease: An alternative to the amyloid hypothesis
    • Terry, R. D. The pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease: An alternative to the amyloid hypothesis. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 55:1023-5; 1996.
    • (1996) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.55 , pp. 1023-1025
    • Terry, R.D.1
  • 153
    • 0002368612 scopus 로고
    • The early history of senile dementia
    • Reisberg, B., eds. New York: The Free Press
    • Torack, R. The early history of senile dementia. In: Reisberg, B., eds. Alzheimer's Disease. New York: The Free Press; 1983:23-28.
    • (1983) Alzheimer's Disease , pp. 23-28
    • Torack, R.1
  • 155
    • 0029569152 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of paired helical filament tau in Alzheimer's disease neurofibrillary lesions: Focusing on phosphatases
    • Trojanowski, J. Q.; Lee, V. M. Phosphorylation of paired helical filament tau in Alzheimer's disease neurofibrillary lesions: Focusing on phosphatases. FASEB J. 9:1570-6; 1995.
    • (1995) FASEB J. , vol.9 , pp. 1570-1576
    • Trojanowski, J.Q.1    Lee, V.M.2
  • 156
    • 0029010034 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between plaques, tangles, and dystrophic processes in Alzheimer's disease
    • Trojanowski, J. Q.; Shin, R. W.; Schmidt, M. L.; Lee, V. M. Relationship between plaques, tangles, and dystrophic processes in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging 16:335-40; discussion 341-5; 1995.
    • (1995) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.16 , pp. 335-340
    • Trojanowski, J.Q.1    Shin, R.W.2    Schmidt, M.L.3    Lee, V.M.4
  • 157
    • 33645507526 scopus 로고
    • Neue Gesichtspunkte zum Problem der senilen Plaques
    • van Braunmühl, A. Neue Gesichtspunkte zum Problem der senilen Plaques. Z ges. Neurol. Psychiat. 133:391-441; 1931.
    • (1931) Z Ges. Neurol. Psychiat. , vol.133 , pp. 391-441
    • Van Braunmühl, A.1
  • 159
    • 85034184372 scopus 로고
    • New York: Taplinger Publishing Co., Inc
    • Venzmer, G. 5000 Years of Medicine. New York: Taplinger Publishing Co., Inc; 1968.
    • (1968) 5000 Years of Medicine
    • Venzmer, G.1
  • 160
    • 0029687360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological markers and diagnostic investigations in Alzheimer's disease
    • Wahlund, L. O. Biological markers and diagnostic investigations in Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. 165:85-91; 1996.
    • (1996) Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. , vol.165 , pp. 85-91
    • Wahlund, L.O.1
  • 161
    • 0030344762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in Alzheimer's disease
    • Wahlund, L. O. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. 168:50-3; 1996.
    • (1996) Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. , vol.168 , pp. 50-53
    • Wahlund, L.O.1
  • 162
    • 0014038614 scopus 로고
    • The role of autoimmune phenomena in the ageing process
    • Walford, R. L. The role of autoimmune phenomena in the ageing process. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. 21:351-73; 1967.
    • (1967) Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 351-373
    • Walford, R.L.1
  • 163
    • 0029689322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical subgroups of the Alzheimer syndrome
    • Wallin, A.; Blennow, K. Clinical subgroups of the Alzheimer syndrome. Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. 165:51-7; 1996.
    • (1996) Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. , vol.165 , pp. 51-57
    • Wallin, A.1    Blennow, K.2
  • 165
    • 33645527509 scopus 로고
    • Clinical notes on atrophy of the brain
    • Wilks, S. Clinical notes on atrophy of the brain. J. Ment. Sci. 10:10-19; 1864.
    • (1864) J. Ment. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 10-19
    • Wilks, S.1
  • 167
    • 0030038894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review. David Oppenheimer Memorial Lecture 1995: Some neuropathological aspects of Alzheimer's disease and its relevance to other disciplines
    • Wisniewski, H. M.; Wegiel, J.; Kotula, L. Review. David Oppenheimer Memorial Lecture 1995: Some neuropathological aspects of Alzheimer's disease and its relevance to other disciplines. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 22:3-11; 1996.
    • (1996) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. , vol.22 , pp. 3-11
    • Wisniewski, H.M.1    Wegiel, J.2    Kotula, L.3
  • 168
    • 0029965447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of brain aging and neurodegenerative disorders
    • Wisniewski, T.; Frangione, B. Molecular biology of brain aging and neurodegenerative disorders. Acta Neurobiol. Exp. (Warsz.) 56:267-79; 1996.
    • (1996) Acta Neurobiol. Exp. (Warsz.) , vol.56 , pp. 267-279
    • Wisniewski, T.1    Frangione, B.2
  • 170
    • 0029058571 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer neurofibrillary lesions: Molecular nature and potential roles of different components
    • Yen, S. H.; Liu, W. K.; Hall, F. L.; Yan, S. D.; Stern, D.; Dickson, D. W. Alzheimer neurofibrillary lesions: Molecular nature and potential roles of different components. Neurobiol. Aging 16:381-7; 1995.
    • (1995) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.16 , pp. 381-387
    • Yen, S.H.1    Liu, W.K.2    Hall, F.L.3    Yan, S.D.4    Stern, D.5    Dickson, D.W.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.