메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 94-103

Epigenetic silencing of plant transgenes as a consequence of diverse cellular defence responses

Author keywords

Cosuppression; DNA methylation; Epigenetics; Gene silencing; Isochores; Paramutation; trans inactivation; Transposable elements

Indexed keywords

DNA; RNA;

EID: 0031984277     PISSN: 1420682X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s000180050128     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (77)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0002181678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic regulation of the maize Spm transposable element
    • Russo V. E. A., Martienssen R. A. and Riggs A. D. (eds). Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York
    • Fedoroff N. V. (1996) Epigenetic regulation of the maize Spm transposable element. In: Epigenetic Mechanisms of Gene Regulation. pp. 575-592, Russo V. E. A., Martienssen R. A. and Riggs A. D. (eds). Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York.
    • (1996) Epigenetic Mechanisms of Gene Regulation , pp. 575-592
    • Fedoroff, N.V.1
  • 2
    • 0030762612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paramutation and related allelic interactions
    • Hollick J., Dorweiler J. E. and Chandler V. L. (1997) Paramutation and related allelic interactions. Trends Genet. 13: 302-308.
    • (1997) Trends Genet. , vol.13 , pp. 302-308
    • Hollick, J.1    Dorweiler, J.E.2    Chandler, V.L.3
  • 3
    • 0028107795 scopus 로고
    • Transgene inactivation: Plants fight back!
    • Finnegan J. and McElroy D. (1994) Transgene inactivation: plants fight back! Biotechnology 12: 883-888.
    • (1994) Biotechnology , vol.12 , pp. 883-888
    • Finnegan, J.1    McElroy, D.2
  • 6
    • 0027661013 scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic repeat-induced gene silencing (RIGS) in Arabidopsis
    • Assaad F., Tucker K. L. and Signer E. R. (1993) Epigenetic repeat-induced gene silencing (RIGS) in Arabidopsis. Plant Mol. Biol. 22: 1067-1085.
    • (1993) Plant Mol. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 1067-1085
    • Assaad, F.1    Tucker, K.L.2    Signer, E.R.3
  • 7
    • 0029041413 scopus 로고
    • Cosuppression, flower color patterns and metastable gene expression states
    • Jorgensen, R. A. (1995) Cosuppression, flower color patterns and metastable gene expression states. Science 268: 686-691.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 686-691
    • Jorgensen, R.A.1
  • 9
    • 0030840954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytosine methylation and the ecology of intragenomic parasites
    • Yoder J. A., Walsh C. P. and Bestor T. H. (1997) Cytosine methylation and the ecology of intragenomic parasites. Trends Genet. 13: 335-340.
    • (1997) Trends Genet. , vol.13 , pp. 335-340
    • Yoder, J.A.1    Walsh, C.P.2    Bestor, T.H.3
  • 10
    • 0000213492 scopus 로고
    • Reversible methylation and inactivation of marker genes in sequentially transformed tobacco plants
    • Matzke M. A., Primig M., Trnovsky J. and Matzke A. J. M. (1989) Reversible methylation and inactivation of marker genes in sequentially transformed tobacco plants. EMBO J. 8: 643-649.
    • (1989) EMBO J. , vol.8 , pp. 643-649
    • Matzke, M.A.1    Primig, M.2    Trnovsky, J.3    Matzke, A.J.M.4
  • 11
    • 0027717131 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a general silencer for 19S and 35S promoters in a transgenic tobacco plant: 90 bp of homology in the promoter sequence are sufficient for transinactivation
    • Vaucheret H. (1993) Identification of a general silencer for 19S and 35S promoters in a transgenic tobacco plant: 90 bp of homology in the promoter sequence are sufficient for transinactivation. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 317: 1471-1483.
    • (1993) C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris , vol.317 , pp. 1471-1483
    • Vaucheret, H.1
  • 12
    • 0027984781 scopus 로고
    • Homology-dependent gene silencing in transgenic plants: Epistatic silencing loci contain multiple copies of methylated transgenes
    • Matzke A. J. M., Neuhuber F., Park Y.-D., Ambros P. F. and Matzke M. A. (1994) Homology-dependent gene silencing in transgenic plants: epistatic silencing loci contain multiple copies of methylated transgenes. Mol. Gen. Genet. 244: 219-229.
    • (1994) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.244 , pp. 219-229
    • Matzke, A.J.M.1    Neuhuber, F.2    Park, Y.-D.3    Ambros, P.F.4    Matzke, M.A.5
  • 13
    • 0030087727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene silencing mediated by promoter homology occurs at the level of transcription and results in meiotically heritable alterations in methylation and gene activity
    • Park Y.-D., Papp I., Moscone E. A., Iglesias V. A., Vaucheret H., Matzke A. J. M. et al. (1996) Gene silencing mediated by promoter homology occurs at the level of transcription and results in meiotically heritable alterations in methylation and gene activity. Plant J. 9: 183-194.
    • (1996) Plant J. , vol.9 , pp. 183-194
    • Park, Y.-D.1    Papp, I.2    Moscone, E.A.3    Iglesias, V.A.4    Vaucheret, H.5    Matzke, A.J.M.6
  • 14
    • 0028209696 scopus 로고
    • Gene inactivation triggered by recognition between DNA repeats
    • Rossignol J.-L. and Faugeron G. (1994) Gene inactivation triggered by recognition between DNA repeats. Experientia 50: 307-317.
    • (1994) Experientia , vol.50 , pp. 307-317
    • Rossignol, J.-L.1    Faugeron, G.2
  • 15
    • 0030595362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interehromosomal transfer of epigenetic states in Ascobolus: Transfer of DNA methylation is mechanistically related to homologous recombination
    • Colot V., Maloisel L. and Rossignol J.-L. (1996) Interehromosomal transfer of epigenetic states in Ascobolus: transfer of DNA methylation is mechanistically related to homologous recombination. Cell 86: 855-864.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 855-864
    • Colot, V.1    Maloisel, L.2    Rossignol, J.-L.3
  • 16
    • 0026734587 scopus 로고
    • Epigene conversion: A proposal with implications for gene mapping in humans
    • Sabl J. F. and Laird C. D. (1992) Epigene conversion: a proposal with implications for gene mapping in humans. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 50: 1171-1177.
    • (1992) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.50 , pp. 1171-1177
    • Sabl, J.F.1    Laird, C.D.2
  • 17
    • 3843138367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polygenes revisited
    • Rasmuson M. (1996) Polygenes revisited. Hereditas 125: 1-9.
    • (1996) Hereditas , vol.125 , pp. 1-9
    • Rasmuson, M.1
  • 18
    • 0031081111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple sequence repeats as a source of quantitative genetic variation
    • Kashi Y., King D. and Soller M. (1997) Simple sequence repeats as a source of quantitative genetic variation. Trends Genet. 13: 74-78.
    • (1997) Trends Genet. , vol.13 , pp. 74-78
    • Kashi, Y.1    King, D.2    Soller, M.3
  • 19
    • 0026161953 scopus 로고
    • Differential inactivation and methylation of a transgene in plants by two suppressor loci containing homologous sequences
    • Matzke M. A. and Matzke A. J. M. (1991) Differential inactivation and methylation of a transgene in plants by two suppressor loci containing homologous sequences. Plant Mol. Biol. 16: 821-830.
    • (1991) Plant Mol. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 821-830
    • Matzke, M.A.1    Matzke, A.J.M.2
  • 20
  • 21
    • 6844246141 scopus 로고
    • The early years of maize genetics
    • Fedoroff F., Botstein D. (ed.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York
    • Rhoades M. M. (1992) The early years of maize genetics. In: The Dynamic Genome: Barbara McClintock's Ideas in the Century of Genetics. pp. 45-69. Fedoroff F., Botstein D. (ed.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York.
    • (1992) The Dynamic Genome: Barbara McClintock's Ideas in the Century of Genetics , pp. 45-69
    • Rhoades, M.M.1
  • 22
    • 0027635986 scopus 로고
    • Differences in DNA methylation are associated with a paramutation phenomenon in transgenic petunia
    • Meyer P., Heidmann I. and Niedenhof I. (1993) Differences in DNA methylation are associated with a paramutation phenomenon in transgenic petunia. Plant J. 4: 89-100.
    • (1993) Plant J. , vol.4 , pp. 89-100
    • Meyer, P.1    Heidmann, I.2    Niedenhof, I.3
  • 23
    • 0029157760 scopus 로고
    • Organization of paramutagenicity in R-stippled maize
    • Kermicle J. L., Eggleston W. B. and Alleman M. (1995) Organization of paramutagenicity in R-stippled maize. Genetics 141: 361-372.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.141 , pp. 361-372
    • Kermicle, J.L.1    Eggleston, W.B.2    Alleman, M.3
  • 24
    • 0030292148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paramutation and transgene silencing: A common response to invasive DNA?
    • Matzke M. A., Matzke A. J. M. and Eggleston W. B. (1996) Paramutation and transgene silencing: a common response to invasive DNA? Trends Plant Sci. 1: 382-388.
    • (1996) Trends Plant Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 382-388
    • Matzke, M.A.1    Matzke, A.J.M.2    Eggleston, W.B.3
  • 25
    • 0030198502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paramutation and gene silencing in plants
    • Martienssen R. (1996) Paramutation and gene silencing in plants. Curr. Biol. 6: 810-813.
    • (1996) Curr. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 810-813
    • Martienssen, R.1
  • 26
    • 0030115772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creation of genomic methylation patterns
    • Bestor T. H. and Tyeko B. (1996) Creation of genomic methylation patterns. Nat. Genet. 12: 363-367.
    • (1996) Nat. Genet. , vol.12 , pp. 363-367
    • Bestor, T.H.1    Tyeko, B.2
  • 27
    • 0028035746 scopus 로고
    • Progressive modification of Mu transposable elements during development
    • Brown W. E., Springer P. S. and Bennetzen J. L. (1994) Progressive modification of Mu transposable elements during development. Maydica 39: 119-126.
    • (1994) Maydica , vol.39 , pp. 119-126
    • Brown, W.E.1    Springer, P.S.2    Bennetzen, J.L.3
  • 28
    • 0028307052 scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic variants of a transgenic petunia line show hypermethylation in transgene DNA: An indication for specific recognition of foreign DNA in transgenic plants
    • Meyer P. and Heidmann I. (1994) Epigenetic variants of a transgenic petunia line show hypermethylation in transgene DNA: an indication for specific recognition of foreign DNA in transgenic plants. Mol. Gen. Genet. 243: 390-399.
    • (1994) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.243 , pp. 390-399
    • Meyer, P.1    Heidmann, I.2
  • 29
    • 0031201002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cytogenetic analyses of stably and unstably expressed transgene loci in tobacco
    • Iglesias V. A., Moscone E. A., Papp I., Neuhuber F., Michalowski S., Phelan T. et al. (1997) Molecular and cytogenetic analyses of stably and unstably expressed transgene loci in tobacco. Plant Cell 9: 1-16.
    • (1997) Plant Cell , vol.9 , pp. 1-16
    • Iglesias, V.A.1    Moscone, E.A.2    Papp, I.3    Neuhuber, F.4    Michalowski, S.5    Phelan, T.6
  • 30
    • 0027313373 scopus 로고
    • A chromosome region-specific mapping strategy reveals gene-rich telomeric ends in wheat
    • Gill K. S., Gill B. S. and Endo T. R. (1993) A chromosome region-specific mapping strategy reveals gene-rich telomeric ends in wheat. Chromosoma 102: 374-381.
    • (1993) Chromosoma , vol.102 , pp. 374-381
    • Gill, K.S.1    Gill, B.S.2    Endo, T.R.3
  • 31
    • 0026771276 scopus 로고
    • The highest gene concentrations in the human genome are in telomeric bands of metaphase chromosomes
    • Saccone S., De Sario A., Della Valle G. and Bernardi G. (1992) The highest gene concentrations in the human genome are in telomeric bands of metaphase chromosomes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 4913-4917.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 4913-4917
    • Saccone, S.1    De Sario, A.2    Della Valle, G.3    Bernardi, G.4
  • 32
    • 0029556877 scopus 로고
    • A repetitive DNA fragment carrying a hot spot for de novo DNA methylation enhances expression variegation in tobacco and petunia
    • ten Lohuis M., Müller A., Heidmann I., Niedenhof I. and Meyer P. (1995) A repetitive DNA fragment carrying a hot spot for de novo DNA methylation enhances expression variegation in tobacco and petunia. Plant J. 8: 919-932.
    • (1995) Plant J. , vol.8 , pp. 919-932
    • Ten Lohuis, M.1    Müller, A.2    Heidmann, I.3    Niedenhof, I.4    Meyer, P.5
  • 34
    • 0024296835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional compartmentalization and compositional patterns in the nuclear genomes of plants
    • Salinas J., Matassi G., Montero L. M. and Bernardi G. (1998) Compositional compartmentalization and compositional patterns in the nuclear genomes of plants. Nucl. Acids Res. 16: 4269-4285.
    • (1998) Nucl. Acids Res. , vol.16 , pp. 4269-4285
    • Salinas, J.1    Matassi, G.2    Montero, L.M.3    Bernardi, G.4
  • 35
    • 0346581457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant transformation: Problems and strategies for practical application
    • Birch R. G. (1997) Plant transformation: problems and strategies for practical application. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 48: 297-326.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 297-326
    • Birch, R.G.1
  • 36
    • 0029587471 scopus 로고
    • The human genome: Organization and evolutionary history
    • Bernardi G. (1995) The human genome: organization and evolutionary history. Annu. Rev. Genet. 29: 445-476.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.29 , pp. 445-476
    • Bernardi, G.1
  • 37
    • 0028184403 scopus 로고
    • Stomatal size in fossil plants: Evidence for polyploidy in majority of angiosperms
    • Masterson J. (1994) Stomatal size in fossil plants: evidence for polyploidy in majority of angiosperms. Science 264: 421-424.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 421-424
    • Masterson, J.1
  • 39
    • 0031022113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate evolution by interspecific hybridisation are we polyploid?
    • Spring J. (1997) Vertebrate evolution by interspecific hybridisation are we polyploid? FEBS Lett. 400: 2-8.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett. , vol.400 , pp. 2-8
    • Spring, J.1
  • 40
    • 6844262789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene silencing in plants: Relevance for genome evolution and the acquisition of genomic methylation patterns
    • in press
    • Matzke M. A. and Matzke A. J. M. (1998) Gene silencing in plants: relevance for genome evolution and the acquisition of genomic methylation patterns. Novartis Foundation Symposium on Epigenetics, in press
    • (1998) Novartis Foundation Symposium on Epigenetics
    • Matzke, M.A.1    Matzke, A.J.M.2
  • 41
    • 0000217971 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco single-copy DNA is highly homologous to sequences present in the genomes of its diploid progenitors
    • Okamuro J. K. and Goldberg R. B. (1985) Tobacco single-copy DNA is highly homologous to sequences present in the genomes of its diploid progenitors. Mol. Gen. Genet. 198: 290-298.
    • (1985) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.198 , pp. 290-298
    • Okamuro, J.K.1    Goldberg, R.B.2
  • 42
    • 85047676474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of combined FISH GISH in conjunction with DAPI counterstaining to identify chromosomes containing transgene inserts in amphidiploid tobacco
    • Moscone E. A., Matzke M. A. and Matzke A. J. M. (1996) The use of combined FISH GISH in conjunction with DAPI counterstaining to identify chromosomes containing transgene inserts in amphidiploid tobacco. Chromosoma 105: 231-236.
    • (1996) Chromosoma , vol.105 , pp. 231-236
    • Moscone, E.A.1    Matzke, M.A.2    Matzke, A.J.M.3
  • 43
    • 0026090228 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cloned genes provides evidence for intergenomic exchange of DNA in the evolution of a tobacco glucan endo-1.3-glucosidase gene family
    • Sperisen C., Ryals J. and Meins F. (1991) Comparison of cloned genes provides evidence for intergenomic exchange of DNA in the evolution of a tobacco glucan endo-1.3-glucosidase gene family. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 1820-1824.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 1820-1824
    • Sperisen, C.1    Ryals, J.2    Meins, F.3
  • 44
    • 0030238423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural instability of a transgene locus in tobacco is associated with ancuploidy
    • Papp I., Iglesias V. A., Moscone E. A., Michalowski S., Spiker S., Park Y.-D. et al. (1996) Structural instability of a transgene locus in tobacco is associated with ancuploidy. Plant J. 10: 469-478.
    • (1996) Plant J. , vol.10 , pp. 469-478
    • Papp, I.1    Iglesias, V.A.2    Moscone, E.A.3    Michalowski, S.4    Spiker, S.5    Park, Y.-D.6
  • 45
    • 0026041936 scopus 로고
    • Compositional bimodality of the nuclear genome of tobacco
    • Matassi G., Melis R., Macaya G. and Bernardi G. (1991) Compositional bimodality of the nuclear genome of tobacco. Nucl. Acids Res. 19: 5561-5567.
    • (1991) Nucl. Acids Res. , vol.19 , pp. 5561-5567
    • Matassi, G.1    Melis, R.2    Macaya, G.3    Bernardi, G.4
  • 46
    • 0027318630 scopus 로고
    • Non-random distribution of transposable elements in the nuclear genome of plants
    • Capel J., Montero L. M., Martinez-Zapater J. M. and Salinas J. (1993) Non-random distribution of transposable elements in the nuclear genome of plants. Nucl. Acids Res. 10: 2369-2373.
    • (1993) Nucl. Acids Res. , vol.10 , pp. 2369-2373
    • Capel, J.1    Montero, L.M.2    Martinez-Zapater, J.M.3    Salinas, J.4
  • 47
    • 0022870264 scopus 로고
    • Polite DNA: Functional density and functional compatibility in genomes
    • Zuckerkand E. (1986) Polite DNA: functional density and functional compatibility in genomes. J. Mol. Evol. 24: 12-27.
    • (1986) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 12-27
    • Zuckerkand, E.1
  • 48
    • 0030769859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypermethylated Superman epigenetic alleles in Arabidopsis
    • Jacobsen S. E. and Meyerowitz E. M. (1997) Hypermethylated Superman epigenetic alleles in Arabidopsis. Science 277: 1100-1103.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1100-1103
    • Jacobsen, S.E.1    Meyerowitz, E.M.2
  • 49
    • 0022540321 scopus 로고
    • CpG-rich islands and the function of DNA methylation
    • Bird A. (1986) CpG-rich islands and the function of DNA methylation. Nature 321: 209-213.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.321 , pp. 209-213
    • Bird, A.1
  • 51
    • 0030246842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contributions of retroelements to plant genome organization. function and evolution
    • Bennetzen J. L. (1996) The contributions of retroelements to plant genome organization. function and evolution. Trends Microbiol. 4: 347-353.
    • (1996) Trends Microbiol. , vol.4 , pp. 347-353
    • Bennetzen, J.L.1
  • 52
    • 0028053733 scopus 로고
    • Retrotransposons in the flanking regions of normal plant genes: A role for copia-like elements in the evolution of gene structure
    • White S. E., Habera L. F. and Wessler S. R. (1994) Retrotransposons in the flanking regions of normal plant genes: a role for copia-like elements in the evolution of gene structure. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 11792-11796.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 11792-11796
    • White, S.E.1    Habera, L.F.2    Wessler, S.R.3
  • 53
    • 0029743043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computer-based systematic survey reveals the predominance of small inverted-repeat elements in wild-type rice genes
    • Bureau T. E., Ronald P. C. and Wessler S. R. (1996) A computer-based systematic survey reveals the predominance of small inverted-repeat elements in wild-type rice genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 8524-85629.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 8524-85629
    • Bureau, T.E.1    Ronald, P.C.2    Wessler, S.R.3
  • 54
    • 0032227093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposable elements and the evolution of gene expression
    • in press
    • Wessler S. R. (1998) Transposable elements and the evolution of gene expression. Soc. Expl. Biol. Symposium, in press
    • (1998) Soc. Expl. Biol. Symposium
    • Wessler, S.R.1
  • 55
    • 0029168410 scopus 로고
    • Transposable elements: Possible catalysts of organismic evolution
    • McDonald J. F. (1995) Transposable elements: possible catalysts of organismic evolution. Trends Ecol. Evol. 10: 123-126.
    • (1995) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 123-126
    • McDonald, J.F.1
  • 56
    • 0029796901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA sequence insertion and evolutionary variation in gene regulation
    • Britten R. J. (1996) DNA sequence insertion and evolutionary variation in gene regulation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 9347-9377.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 9347-9377
    • Britten, R.J.1
  • 57
    • 0030860770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposable elements as sources of variation in animals and plants
    • Kidwell M. G. and Lisch D. (1997) Transposable elements as sources of variation in animals and plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94: 7704-7711.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 7704-7711
    • Kidwell, M.G.1    Lisch, D.2
  • 58
    • 0029913660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectopic pairing of homologous DNA and post-transcriptional gene silencing in transgenic plants
    • Baulcombe D. C. and English J. J. (1996) Ectopic pairing of homologous DNA and post-transcriptional gene silencing in transgenic plants. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 7: 173-180.
    • (1996) Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. , vol.7 , pp. 173-180
    • Baulcombe, D.C.1    English, J.J.2
  • 59
    • 0030967197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The silence of genes in transgenic plants
    • Stam M., Mol J. N. M. and Kooter J. M. (1997) The silence of genes in transgenic plants. Ann. Bot. 79: 3-12.
    • (1997) Ann. Bot. , vol.79 , pp. 3-12
    • Stam, M.1    Mol, J.N.M.2    Kooter, J.M.3
  • 60
    • 0031005267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-transcriptional gene silencing in plants
    • Depicker A. and Van Montagu M. (1997) Post-transcriptional gene silencing in plants. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 9: 373-382.
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 373-382
    • Depicker, A.1    Van Montagu, M.2
  • 61
    • 0001359591 scopus 로고
    • Introduction of a chimeric chalcone synthase gene into petunia results in reversible co-suppression of homologous genes in trans
    • Napoli C., Lemieux C. and Jorgensen R. A. (1990) Introduction of a chimeric chalcone synthase gene into petunia results in reversible co-suppression of homologous genes in trans. Plant Cell 2: 279-289.
    • (1990) Plant Cell , vol.2 , pp. 279-289
    • Napoli, C.1    Lemieux, C.2    Jorgensen, R.A.3
  • 62
    • 0025405838 scopus 로고
    • Flavonoid genes in petunia: Addition of a limited number of gene copies may lead to a suppression of gene expression
    • Van der Krol A. R., Mur L. A., Beld M., Mol J. N. M. and Stuitje A. R. (1990) Flavonoid genes in petunia: addition of a limited number of gene copies may lead to a suppression of gene expression. Plant Cell 2: 291-299.
    • (1990) Plant Cell , vol.2 , pp. 291-299
    • Van Der Krol, A.R.1    Mur, L.A.2    Beld, M.3    Mol, J.N.M.4    Stuitje, A.R.5
  • 64
    • 0028020672 scopus 로고
    • Posttranscriptional silencing of reporter transgenes in tobacco correlates with DNA methylation
    • Ingelbrecht I., Van Houdt H., Van Montagu M. and Depicker A. (1994) Posttranscriptional silencing of reporter transgenes in tobacco correlates with DNA methylation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 10502-10506.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 10502-10506
    • Ingelbrecht, I.1    Van Houdt, H.2    Van Montagu, M.3    Depicker, A.4
  • 65
    • 0028322448 scopus 로고
    • Transgene-mediated suppression of chalcone synthase expression in Petunia hybrida results from an increase in RNA turnover
    • Van Blokland R., Van der Geest N., Mol J. N. M. and Kooter J. M. (1994) Transgene-mediated suppression of chalcone synthase expression in Petunia hybrida results from an increase in RNA turnover. Plant J. 6: 861-877.
    • (1994) Plant J. , vol.6 , pp. 861-877
    • Van Blokland, R.1    Van Der Geest, N.2    Mol, J.N.M.3    Kooter, J.M.4
  • 66
    • 0000758988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of single copies of a strongly expressed 35S transgene can be silenced post-transcriptionally
    • Elmayan T. and Vaucheret H. (1996) Expression of single copies of a strongly expressed 35S transgene can be silenced post-transcriptionally. Plant J. 9: 787-797.
    • (1996) Plant J. , vol.9 , pp. 787-797
    • Elmayan, T.1    Vaucheret, H.2
  • 67
    • 0031421379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency and degree of -osuppression by sense chalcone synthase transgenes are dependent on transgene promoter strength and are reduced by premature nonsense codons in the transgene coding sequence
    • Que Q., Wang H.-Y., English J. J. and Jorgensen R. A. (1997) The frequency and degree of -osuppression by sense chalcone synthase transgenes are dependent on transgene promoter strength and are reduced by premature nonsense codons in the transgene coding sequence. Plant Cell 9: 1357-1368.
    • (1997) Plant Cell , vol.9 , pp. 1357-1368
    • Que, Q.1    Wang, H.-Y.2    English, J.J.3    Jorgensen, R.A.4
  • 68
    • 0030846433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-transcriptional silencing of chalcone synthase in Petunia by inverted transgene repeats
    • Stam M., de Bruin R., Kenter S., van der Hoorn R. A. L., van Blokland R., Mol J. N. M. et al. (1997) Post-transcriptional silencing of chalcone synthase in Petunia by inverted transgene repeats. Plant J. 12: 63-82.
    • (1997) Plant J. , vol.12 , pp. 63-82
    • Stam, M.1    De Bruin, R.2    Kenter, S.3    Van Der Hoorn, R.A.L.4    Van Blokland, R.5    Mol, J.N.M.6
  • 69
    • 0030066256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of virus accumulation in transgenic plants exhibiting silencing of nuclear genes
    • English J. J., Mueller E., and Baulcombe D. C. (1996) Suppression of virus accumulation in transgenic plants exhibiting silencing of nuclear genes. Plant Cell 8: 179-188.
    • (1996) Plant Cell , vol.8 , pp. 179-188
    • English, J.J.1    Mueller, E.2    Baulcombe, D.C.3
  • 70
    • 0001292019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA-mediated virus resistance: Role of repeated transgenes and delineation of targeted regions
    • Sijen T., Wellink J., Hiriart J.-B. and van Kammen A. (1996) RNA-mediated virus resistance: role of repeated transgenes and delineation of targeted regions. Plant Cell 8: 2277-2294.
    • (1996) Plant Cell , vol.8 , pp. 2277-2294
    • Sijen, T.1    Wellink, J.2    Hiriart, J.-B.3    Van Kammen, A.4
  • 71
    • 0027145973 scopus 로고
    • Induction of a highly specific antiviral state in transgenic plants: Implications for regulation of gene expression and virus resistance
    • Lindbo J. A., Silva-Rosales L., Proebsting W. M. and Dougherty W. G. (1993) Induction of a highly specific antiviral state in transgenic plants: implications for regulation of gene expression and virus resistance. Plant Cell 5: 1749-1759.
    • (1993) Plant Cell , vol.5 , pp. 1749-1759
    • Lindbo, J.A.1    Silva-Rosales, L.2    Proebsting, W.M.3    Dougherty, W.G.4
  • 72
    • 0030481107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of pathogen-derived resistance to viruses in transgenic plants
    • Baulcombe D. C. (1996) Mechanisms of pathogen-derived resistance to viruses in transgenic plants. Plant Cell 8: 1833-1844.
    • (1996) Plant Cell , vol.8 , pp. 1833-1844
    • Baulcombe, D.C.1
  • 73
    • 0030992349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A similarity between viral defence and gene silencing in plants
    • Rateliff F., Harrison B. D. and Baulcombe D. C. (1997) A similarity between viral defence and gene silencing in plants. Science 276: 1558-1560.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1558-1560
    • Rateliff, F.1    Harrison, B.D.2    Baulcombe, D.C.3
  • 74
  • 75
    • 0030942554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA-mediated degradation and chalcone synthase A silencing in petunia
    • Metzlaff M., O'Dell M., Cluster P. D. and Flavell R. B. (1997) RNA-mediated degradation and chalcone synthase A silencing in petunia. Cell 88: 845-854.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 845-854
    • Metzlaff, M.1    O'Dell, M.2    Cluster, P.D.3    Flavell, R.B.4
  • 76
    • 0031005686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear organization and gene expression: Homologous pairing and long-range interactions
    • Henikoff S. (1997) Nuclear organization and gene expression: homologous pairing and long-range interactions. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 9: 388-395.
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 388-395
    • Henikoff, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.