메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 148, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 1483-1490

The mutation rate and cancer

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CANCER RISK; CARCINOGENESIS; DNA SEQUENCE; GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY; HUMAN; MOLECULAR STABILITY; MUTATION RATE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOMATIC MUTATION;

EID: 0031953260     PISSN: 00166731     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (200)

References (83)
  • 2
    • 84965187257 scopus 로고
    • The age distribution of cancer and a multi-stage theory of carcinogenesis
    • ARMITAGE, P., and R. DOLL, 1954 The age distribution of cancer and a multi-stage theory of carcinogenesis. Br. J. Cancer 8: 1-12.
    • (1954) Br. J. Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 1-12
    • Armitage, P.1    Doll, R.2
  • 5
    • 0028784167 scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability, mismatch repair deficiency, and genetic defects in human cancer cell lines
    • BOYER, J. C., A. UMAR, J. I. RISINGER, J. R. LIPFORD, M. KANE et al., 1995 Microsatellite instability, mismatch repair deficiency, and genetic defects in human cancer cell lines. Cancer Res. 55: 6063-6070.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 6063-6070
    • Boyer, J.C.1    Umar, A.2    Risinger, J.I.3    Lipford, J.R.4    Kane, M.5
  • 6
    • 0029023147 scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability and K-ras mutations associated with pancreatic adenocarcinoma and pancreatitis
    • BRENTNALL, T. A., R. CHEN, J. G. LEE, M. B. KIMMEY, M. P. BRONNER et al., 1995 Microsatellite instability and K-ras mutations associated with pancreatic adenocarcinoma and pancreatitis. Cancer Res. 55: 4264-4267.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 4264-4267
    • Brentnall, T.A.1    Chen, R.2    Lee, J.G.3    Kimmey, M.B.4    Bronner, M.P.5
  • 7
    • 0029937720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability in nonneoplastic mucosa from patients with chronic ulcerative colitis
    • BRENTNALL, T. A., D. A. CRISPIN, M. P. BRONNER, S. P. CHERIAN, M. HUEFFED et al., 1996 Microsatellite instability in nonneoplastic mucosa from patients with chronic ulcerative colitis. Cancer Res. 56: 1237-1240.
    • (1996) Cancer Res. , vol.56 , pp. 1237-1240
    • Brentnall, T.A.1    Crispin, D.A.2    Bronner, M.P.3    Cherian, S.P.4    Hueffed, M.5
  • 8
    • 0028221943 scopus 로고
    • Mutation in the DNA mismatch repair homologue hMLH1 is associated with hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer
    • BRONNER, C. E., S. M. BAKER, P. T. MORRISON, G. WARREN, L. G. SMITH et al., 1994 Mutation in the DNA mismatch repair homologue hMLH1 is associated with hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer. Nature 368: 258-261.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 258-261
    • Bronner, C.E.1    Baker, S.M.2    Morrison, P.T.3    Warren, G.4    Smith, L.G.5
  • 9
    • 0029821872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite alterations in plasma DNA of small cell lung cancer patients
    • CHEN, X. Q., M. STROUN, J. L. MAGNENAT, L. P. NICOD, A. M. KURT et al, 1996 Microsatellite alterations in plasma DNA of small cell lung cancer patients. Nat. Med. 2: 972-974.
    • (1996) Nat. Med. , vol.2 , pp. 972-974
    • Chen, X.Q.1    Stroun, M.2    Magnenat, J.L.3    Nicod, L.P.4    Kurt, A.M.5
  • 10
    • 0023719120 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of mutation rates based on the analysis of polypeptide constituents of cultured human lymphblastoid cells
    • CHU, E. H. Y., M. BOEHNKE, S. M. HANASH, R. D. KUICK, B. J. LAMB et al, 1988 Estimation of mutation rates based on the analysis of polypeptide constituents of cultured human lymphblastoid cells. Genetics 119: 693-703.
    • (1988) Genetics , vol.119 , pp. 693-703
    • Chu, E.H.Y.1    Boehnke, M.2    Hanash, S.M.3    Kuick, R.D.4    Lamb, B.J.5
  • 11
    • 0028915454 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of lymphocyte survival by the bcl-2 gene family
    • CORY, S., 1995 Regulation of lymphocyte survival by the bcl-2 gene family. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 13: 513-543.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.13 , pp. 513-543
    • Cory, S.1
  • 13
    • 0015458408 scopus 로고
    • The spontaneous azaguanine-resistant mutants of diploid human fibroblasts
    • DEMARS, R., and K. R. HELD, 1972 The spontaneous azaguanine-resistant mutants of diploid human fibroblasts. Humangenetik 16: 87-110.
    • (1972) Humangenetik , vol.16 , pp. 87-110
    • DeMars, R.1    Held, K.R.2
  • 14
    • 0030061373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability at multiple loci in gastric carcinoma: Clinicopathologic implications and prognosis
    • Dos SANTOS, N. R., R. SERUCA, M. COSTANCIA, M. SEIXAS and M. SoBRINHO-SIMOES, 1996 Microsatellite instability at multiple loci in gastric carcinoma: clinicopathologic implications and prognosis. Gastroenterology 110: 38-44.
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.110 , pp. 38-44
    • Dos Santos, N.R.1    Seruca, R.2    Costancia, M.3    Seixas, M.4    Sobrinho-Simoes, M.5
  • 15
    • 0025886466 scopus 로고
    • A constant rate of mutation in DNA-based microbes
    • DRAKE, J. W., 1991 A constant rate of mutation in DNA-based microbes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 7160-7164.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 7160-7164
    • Drake, J.W.1
  • 16
    • 0027221640 scopus 로고
    • Rates of spontaneous mutation among RNA viruses
    • DRAKE, J. W., 1993 Rates of spontaneous mutation among RNA viruses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 4171-4175.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 4171-4175
    • Drake, J.W.1
  • 17
    • 0028997479 scopus 로고
    • Genomic instability of microsatellite repeats in prostate cancer: Relationship to clinicopathological variables
    • EGAWA, S., T. UCHIDA, K, SUYAMA, C. WANG, M. OHORI et al, 1994 Genomic instability of microsatellite repeats in prostate cancer: relationship to clinicopathological variables. Cancer Res. 55: 2418-2421.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 2418-2421
    • Egawa, S.1    Uchida, T.2    Suyama, K.3    Wang, C.4    Ohori, M.5
  • 18
    • 0027222068 scopus 로고
    • Viral quasispecies
    • EIGEN, M., 1993 Viral quasispecies. Sci. Amer. 269: 42-49.
    • (1993) Sci. Amer. , vol.269 , pp. 42-49
    • Eigen, M.1
  • 19
    • 0017667182 scopus 로고
    • The hypercycle. A principle of natural self-organization. Part A: Emergence of the hypercycle
    • EIGEN, M., and P. SCHUSTER, 1977 The hypercycle. A principle of natural self-organization. Part A: Emergence of the hypercycle. Naturwissenschaften 64: 541-565.
    • (1977) Naturwissenschaften , vol.64 , pp. 541-565
    • Eigen, M.1    Schuster, P.2
  • 20
    • 0028813895 scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability in inherited and sporadic neoplasms
    • ESHLEMAN, J. R., and S. D. MARKOWITZ, 1995 Microsatellite instability in inherited and sporadic neoplasms. Curr. Opin. Oncol. 7: 83-89.
    • (1995) Curr. Opin. Oncol. , vol.7 , pp. 83-89
    • Eshleman, J.R.1    Markowitz, S.D.2
  • 21
    • 0025312728 scopus 로고
    • A genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis
    • FEARON, E. R., and B. VOGELSTEIN, 1990 A genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis. Cell 61: 759-767.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 759-767
    • Fearon, E.R.1    Vogelstein, B.2
  • 22
    • 0031419674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation rate at the hprt locus in human cancer cell lines with specific mismatch repair-gene defects
    • GLAAB, W. E., and K. R. TINDALL, 1997 Mutation rate at the hprt locus in human cancer cell lines with specific mismatch repair-gene defects. Carcinogenesis 18: 1-8.
    • (1997) Carcinogenesis , vol.18 , pp. 1-8
    • Glaab, W.E.1    Tindall, K.R.2
  • 23
    • 0023917947 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of malignancy by cell fusion: The position in 1988
    • HARRIS, H., 1988 The analysis of malignancy by cell fusion: the position in 1988. Cancer Res. 48: 3302-3306.
    • (1988) Cancer Res. , vol.48 , pp. 3302-3306
    • Harris, H.1
  • 24
    • 0030466920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability in aberrant crypt foci from human colons
    • HEINEN, C. D., N. SHIVAPURKAR, Z. TANG, J. GRODEN and O. ALABASTER, 1996 Microsatellite instability in aberrant crypt foci from human colons. Cancer Res. 56: 5339-5341.
    • (1996) Cancer Res. , vol.56 , pp. 5339-5341
    • Heinen, C.D.1    Shivapurkar, N.2    Tang, Z.3    Groden, J.4    Alabaster, O.5
  • 26
    • 0025340001 scopus 로고
    • Strand-specific mismatch correction in nuclear extracts of human and Drosophila melanogaster cell lines
    • HOLMES, J., S. J. CLARK and P. MODRICH, 1990 Strand-specific mismatch correction in nuclear extracts of human and Drosophila melanogaster cell lines. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 5837-5841.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 5837-5841
    • Holmes, J.1    Clark, S.J.2    Modrich, P.3
  • 28
    • 12044249989 scopus 로고
    • Detailed analysis of genetic alterations in colorectal tumors from patients without familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP)
    • ICHII, S., S. TAKEDA, A. HORII, S. NAKATSURU, Y. MIYOSHI et al., 1993 Detailed analysis of genetic alterations in colorectal tumors from patients without familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). Oncogene 8: 2399-2405.
    • (1993) Oncogene , vol.8 , pp. 2399-2405
    • Ichii, S.1    Takeda, S.2    Horii, A.3    Nakatsuru, S.4    Miyoshi, Y.5
  • 29
    • 0027285475 scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitous somatic mutations in simple repeated sequences reveal a new mechanism for colonic carcinogenesis
    • IONOV, Y., M. A. PEINADO, S. MALKHOSYAN, D. SHIBATA and M. PERUCHO, 1993 Ubiquitous somatic mutations in simple repeated sequences reveal a new mechanism for colonic carcinogenesis. Nature 363: 558-561.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 558-561
    • Ionov, Y.1    Peinado, M.A.2    Malkhosyan, S.3    Shibata, D.4    Perucho, M.5
  • 30
    • 0028858337 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of benign, low grade, and high grade ovarian tumors
    • IWABUCHI, H., M. SAKAMOTO, H. SAKUNAGA, Y-Y. MA, M. L. CARCANGIU et al., 1995 Genetic analysis of benign, low grade, and high grade ovarian tumors. Cancer Res. 55: 6172-6180.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 6172-6180
    • Iwabuchi, H.1    Sakamoto, M.2    Sakunaga, H.3    Ma, Y.-Y.4    Carcangiu, M.L.5
  • 32
    • 0028206724 scopus 로고
    • Detection and mapping of amplified DNA sequences in breast cancer by comparative genomic hybridization
    • KALLIONIEMI, A., O.-P. KALLIONIEMI, J. PIPER, M. TANNER, T. STOKE et al., 1994 Detection and mapping of amplified DNA sequences in breast cancer by comparative genomic hybridization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 91: 2156-2160.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 2156-2160
    • Kallioniemi, A.1    Kallioniemi, O.-P.2    Piper, J.3    Tanner, M.4    Stoke, T.5
  • 33
    • 0027936057 scopus 로고
    • Human chromosome 3 corrects mismatch repair deficiency and microsatellite instability and reduces N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitroguanidine tolerance in colon tumor cells with homozygous hMLH1 mutation
    • KOI, M., A. UMAR, D. CHAUHAN, S. CHERIAN, J. M. CARETHERS et al., 1994 Human chromosome 3 corrects mismatch repair deficiency and microsatellite instability and reduces N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitroguanidine tolerance in colon tumor cells with homozygous hMLH1 mutation. Cancer Res. 54: 4308-4312.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 4308-4312
    • Koi, M.1    Umar, A.2    Chauhan, D.3    Cherian, S.4    Carethers, J.M.5
  • 34
    • 0028956550 scopus 로고
    • Regulators of cell death
    • KORSMEYER, S. J., 1995 Regulators of cell death. Trends Genet. 11: 101-105.
    • (1995) Trends Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 101-105
    • Korsmeyer, S.J.1
  • 35
    • 0029881148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of replication error (RER+) phenotypes in cervical carcinoma
    • LARSON, A. A., S. KERN, R. L. SOMMERS, J. YOKOTA, W. K. CAVENEE et al., 1996 Analysis of replication error (RER+) phenotypes in cervical carcinoma. Cancer Res. 56: 1426-1431.
    • (1996) Cancer Res. , vol.56 , pp. 1426-1431
    • Larson, A.A.1    Kern, S.2    Sommers, R.L.3    Yokota, J.4    Cavenee, W.K.5
  • 36
    • 0027145633 scopus 로고
    • Mutations of a mutS homolog in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer
    • LEACH, F. S., N. C. NICOLAIDES, N. PAPADOPOULOS, B. LIU, J. JEN et al., 1993 Mutations of a mutS homolog in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Cell 75: 1215-1225.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 1215-1225
    • Leach, F.S.1    Nicolaides, N.C.2    Papadopoulos, N.3    Liu, B.4    Jen, J.5
  • 38
    • 0028941627 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of mismatch repair to nuclear extracts of H6 colorectal tumor cells by a heterodimer of human MutL homologs
    • LI, G.-M., and P. MODRICH, 1995 Restoration of mismatch repair to nuclear extracts of H6 colorectal tumor cells by a heterodimer of human MutL homologs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 1950-1954.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 1950-1954
    • Li, G.-M.1    Modrich, P.2
  • 39
    • 0025773554 scopus 로고
    • Mutator phenotype may be required for multistage carcinogenesis
    • LOEB, L. A., 1991 Mutator phenotype may be required for multistage carcinogenesis. Cancer Res 51: 3075-3079.
    • (1991) Cancer Res , vol.51 , pp. 3075-3079
    • Loeb, L.A.1
  • 40
    • 0028019398 scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability: Marker of a mutator phenotype in cancer
    • LOEB, L. A., 1994 Microsatellite instability: marker of a mutator phenotype in cancer. Cancer Res. 54: 5059-5063.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 5059-5063
    • Loeb, L.A.1
  • 41
    • 0031972522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer cells manifest a mutator phenotype
    • in press
    • LOEB, L. A., 1998 Cancer cells manifest a mutator phenotype. Adv. Cancer Res. (in press).
    • (1998) Adv. Cancer Res.
    • Loeb, L.A.1
  • 42
    • 0016176530 scopus 로고
    • Errors in DNA replication as a basis of malignant change
    • LOEB, L. A., C. F. SPRINGOATE and N. BATTULA, 1974 Errors in DNA replication as a basis of malignant change. Cancer Res. 34: 2311-2321.
    • (1974) Cancer Res. , vol.34 , pp. 2311-2321
    • Loeb, L.A.1    Springoate, C.F.2    Battula, N.3
  • 43
    • 0027938331 scopus 로고
    • Loss of Apc+ in intestinal adenomas from Min mice
    • LUONGO, C., A. R. MOSER, S. GLEDHILL and W. F. DOVE, 1994 Loss of Apc+ in intestinal adenomas from Min mice. Cancer Res. 54: 5947-5952.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 5947-5952
    • Luongo, C.1    Moser, A.R.2    Gledhill, S.3    Dove, W.F.4
  • 44
    • 0028801068 scopus 로고
    • Mismatch repair, somatic mutations, and the origins of cancer
    • MACPHEE, D. G., 1995 Mismatch repair, somatic mutations, and the origins of cancer. Cancer Res. 55: 5489-5492.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 5489-5492
    • MacPhee, D.G.1
  • 45
    • 0031023159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation of mutators in a cell population
    • MAO, E. F., L. LANE, J. LEE and J. H. MILLER, 1997 Proliferation of mutators in a cell population. J. Bacteriol. 179: 417-422.
    • (1997) J. Bacteriol. , vol.179 , pp. 417-422
    • Mao, E.F.1    Lane, L.2    Lee, J.3    Miller, J.H.4
  • 46
    • 0028138341 scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite alterations as clonal markers for the detection of human cancer
    • MAO, L., D. J. LEE, M. S. TOCKMAN, Y. S. EROZAN, F. ASKIN et al., 1994 Microsatellite alterations as clonal markers for the detection of human cancer. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 9871-9875.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 9871-9875
    • Mao, L.1    Lee, D.J.2    Tockman, M.S.3    Erozan, Y.S.4    Askin, F.5
  • 47
    • 0030034080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular detection of primary bladder cancer by microsatellite analysis
    • MAO, L., M. P. SCHOENBERG, M. SCICCHITANO, Y. S. EROZAN, A. MERLO et al., 1996 Molecular detection of primary bladder cancer by microsatellite analysis. Science 271: 659-662.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 659-662
    • Mao, L.1    Schoenberg, M.P.2    Scicchitano, M.3    Erozan, Y.S.4    Merlo, A.5
  • 48
    • 0029066689 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the type II TGF-β receptor in colon cancer cells with microsatellite instability
    • MARKOWITZ, S. J., J. WANG, L. MYEROFF, R. PARSONS, L. SUN et al., 1995 Inactivation of the type II TGF-β receptor in colon cancer cells with microsatellite instability. Science 268: 1336-1338.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1336-1338
    • Markowitz, S.J.1    Wang, J.2    Myeroff, L.3    Parsons, R.4    Sun, L.5
  • 49
    • 0024360584 scopus 로고
    • Detection of a human CFC with a high proliferative potential
    • McNIEVE, I. K., F. M. STEWART, D. M. DEACON, D. S. TEMELES, K. M. ZSEBO et al., 1989 Detection of a human CFC with a high proliferative potential. Blood 74: 609-612.
    • (1989) Blood , vol.74 , pp. 609-612
    • McNieve, I.K.1    Stewart, F.M.2    Deacon, D.M.3    Temeles, D.S.4    Zsebo, K.M.5
  • 51
    • 0023220797 scopus 로고
    • Loss of heterozygosity of chromsome 3p markers in small-cell lung cancer
    • NAYLOR, S. L., B. E. JOHNSON, J. D. MINNA and A. Y. SAKAGUCHI, 1987 Loss of heterozygosity of chromsome 3p markers in small-cell lung cancer. Nature 329: 451-454.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 451-454
    • Naylor, S.L.1    Johnson, B.E.2    Minna, J.D.3    Sakaguchi, A.Y.4
  • 52
    • 2342585578 scopus 로고
    • The rate with which spontaneous mutation alters the electrophorctic mobility of polypeptides
    • NEEL, J. V., C. SATOH, K. GORIKI, M. FUJITA, N. TAKAHASHI et al., 1986 The rate with which spontaneous mutation alters the electrophorctic mobility of polypeptides. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 389-393.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 389-393
    • Neel, J.V.1    Satoh, C.2    Goriki, K.3    Fujita, M.4    Takahashi, N.5
  • 53
    • 0025935050 scopus 로고
    • Transient mutators: A semiquantitative analysis of the influence of translation and transcription errors on mutation rates
    • NINIO, J., 1991 Transient mutators: a semiquantitative analysis of the influence of translation and transcription errors on mutation rates. Genetics 129: 957-962.
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.129 , pp. 957-962
    • Ninio, J.1
  • 54
    • 0017167185 scopus 로고
    • The clonal evolution of tumor cell populations
    • NOWELL, P. C., 1976 The clonal evolution of tumor cell populations. Science 194: 23-28.
    • (1976) Science , vol.194 , pp. 23-28
    • Nowell, P.C.1
  • 55
    • 0028834114 scopus 로고
    • Frequent microsatellite alterations on chromosome 3p in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
    • OGASAWARA, S., C. MAESAWA, G. TAMURA and R. SATODATE, 1995 Frequent microsatellite alterations on chromosome 3p in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Res. 55: 891-894.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 891-894
    • Ogasawara, S.1    Maesawa, C.2    Tamura, G.3    Satodate, R.4
  • 56
    • 0024311488 scopus 로고
    • A statistical model to estimate variance in long term low dose mutation assays: Testing of the model in a human lymphoblastoid mutation assay
    • OLLER, A. R., P. RASTOGI, S. MORGENTHALER and W. G. THILLY, 1989 A statistical model to estimate variance in long term low dose mutation assays: testing of the model in a human lymphoblastoid mutation assay. Mutat. Res. 216: 149-161.
    • (1989) Mutat. Res. , vol.216 , pp. 149-161
    • Oller, A.R.1    Rastogi, P.2    Morgenthaler, S.3    Thilly, W.G.4
  • 57
    • 0027166048 scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 heterodimerizes in vivo with a conserved homolog, Bax, that accelerates programmed cell death
    • OLTVAI, Z. N., C. L. MILLIMAN and S. J. KORSMEYER, 1993 Bcl-2 heterodimerizes in vivo with a conserved homolog, Bax, that accelerates programmed cell death. Cell 74: 609-619.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 609-619
    • Oltvai, Z.N.1    Milliman, C.L.2    Korsmeyer, S.J.3
  • 60
    • 0028785603 scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability and mutations of the transforming growth factor β type II receptor gene in colorectal cancer
    • PARSONS, R., L. L. MYEROFF, B. Liu, J. K, V. WILLSON, S. D. MARKOWITZ et al., 1995 Microsatellite instability and mutations of the transforming growth factor β type II receptor gene in colorectal cancer. Cancer Res. 55: 5548-5550.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 5548-5550
    • Parsons, R.1    Myeroff, L.L.2    Liu, B.3    Willson, J.K.V.4    Markowitz, S.D.5
  • 61
    • 0028037193 scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instabilities at five chromosomes in primary breast tumors
    • PATEL, U., S. GRIMDFEST-BRONIATOWSKI, M. GUPTA and S. BANERJEE, 1994 Microsatellite instabilities at five chromosomes in primary breast tumors. Oncogene 9: 3695-3700.
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 3695-3700
    • Patel, U.1    Grimdfest-Broniatowski, S.2    Gupta, M.3    Banerjee, S.4
  • 62
    • 0026439207 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of allelic loss and gains in colorectal tumors by arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction
    • PEINADO, M. A., S. MALKHOSYAN, A. VELAZQUEZ and M. PERUCHO, 1992 Isolation and characterization of allelic loss and gains in colorectal tumors by arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 10065-10069.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 10065-10069
    • Peinado, M.A.1    Malkhosyan, S.2    Velazquez, A.3    Perucho, M.4
  • 65
    • 0031018674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic frameshift mutations in the BAX gene in colon cancers of the microsatellite mutator phenotype
    • RAMPINO, N., H. YAMAMOTO, Y. IONOV, Y. LI, H. SAWAI et al., 1997 Somatic frameshift mutations in the BAX gene in colon cancers of the microsatellite mutator phenotype. Science 275: 967-969.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 967-969
    • Rampino, N.1    Yamamoto, H.2    Ionov, Y.3    Li, Y.4    Sawai, H.5
  • 66
    • 0030817162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional mutator phenotypes in hMSH2 deficient tumor cell lines
    • in press
    • RICHARDS, B., H. ZHANG, G. PHEAR and M. MEUTH, 1997 Conditional mutator phenotypes in hMSH2 deficient tumor cell lines. Science (in press).
    • (1997) Science
    • Richards, B.1    Zhang, H.2    Phear, G.3    Meuth, M.4
  • 67
    • 0027366916 scopus 로고
    • Genetic instability of microsatellites in endometrial carcinoma
    • RISINGER, J. L., A. BERCHUCK, M. F. KOHLER, P. WATSON, H. T. LYNCH et al., 1993 Genetic instability of microsatellites in endometrial carcinoma. Cancer Res. 53: 5100-5103.
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 5100-5103
    • Risinger, J.L.1    Berchuck, A.2    Kohler, M.F.3    Watson, P.4    Lynch, H.T.5
  • 68
    • 0029146557 scopus 로고
    • A hereditary genetic marker closely associated with microsatellite instability in lung cancer
    • RYBERG, D., B. A. LINDSTEDT, S. ZIENOLDDINY and A. HAUGEN, 1995 A hereditary genetic marker closely associated with microsatellite instability in lung cancer. Cancer Res. 55: 3996-3999.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 3996-3999
    • Ryberg, D.1    Lindstedt, B.A.2    Zienolddiny, S.3    Haugen, A.4
  • 70
    • 0028362325 scopus 로고
    • Genomic instability in repeated sequences is an early somatic event in colorectal tumorigenesis that persists after transformation
    • SHIBATA, D., M. A. PEINADO, Y. IONOV, S. MALKHOSYAN and M. PERUCHO, 1994 Genomic instability in repeated sequences is an early somatic event in colorectal tumorigenesis that persists after transformation. Nat. Genet. 6: 273-281.
    • (1994) Nat. Genet. , vol.6 , pp. 273-281
    • Shibata, D.1    Peinado, M.A.2    Ionov, Y.3    Malkhosyan, S.4    Perucho, M.5
  • 71
    • 0029562364 scopus 로고
    • Frequent co-occurrence of mutator phenotype in synchronous, independent multiple cancers of the stomach
    • SHINMURA, K., H. SUGIMURA, Y. NAITO, P. G. SHIELDS and I. KINO, 1995 Frequent co-occurrence of mutator phenotype in synchronous, independent multiple cancers of the stomach. Carcinogenesis 16: 2989-2993.
    • (1995) Carcinogenesis , vol.16 , pp. 2989-2993
    • Shinmura, K.1    Sugimura, H.2    Naito, Y.3    Shields, P.G.4    Kino, I.5
  • 72
    • 0028062973 scopus 로고
    • Somatic APC and K-ras codon 12 mutations in aberrant crypt foci from human colons
    • SMITH, A. J., H. S. STERN, M. PENNER, M. HAY, A. MITRI et al., 1994a Somatic APC and K-ras codon 12 mutations in aberrant crypt foci from human colons. Cancer Res. 54: 5527-5530.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 5527-5530
    • Smith, A.J.1    Stern, H.S.2    Penner, M.3    Hay, M.4    Mitri, A.5
  • 73
    • 0028104836 scopus 로고
    • APC mutation associated with late onset of familial adenomatous polyposis
    • SMITH, R. J., K. PACK, S. HODGSON, S. K. TAY, R. PHILLIPS et al., 1994b APC mutation associated with late onset of familial adenomatous polyposis. J. Med. Genet. 31: 888-890.
    • (1994) J. Med. Genet. , vol.31 , pp. 888-890
    • Smith, R.J.1    Pack, K.2    Hodgson, S.3    Tay, S.K.4    Phillips, R.5
  • 74
    • 0026512991 scopus 로고
    • The origin of point mutations in human tumor cells
    • STRAUSS, B. S., 1992 The origin of point mutations in human tumor cells. Cancer Res. 52: 249-253.
    • (1992) Cancer Res. , vol.52 , pp. 249-253
    • Strauss, B.S.1
  • 76
    • 0027314411 scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability in cancer of the proximal colon
    • THIBODEAU, S. N., G. BREN and D. SCHAID, 1993 Microsatellite instability in cancer of the proximal colon. Science 260: 816-819.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 816-819
    • Thibodeau, S.N.1    Bren, G.2    Schaid, D.3
  • 77
    • 0029773770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transforming growth factor β type II receptor gene mutation common in sporadic cecum cancer with microsatellite instability
    • TOGO, G., N. TODA, F. KANAI, N. KATO, Y. SHIRATORI et al., 1996 A transforming growth factor β type II receptor gene mutation common in sporadic cecum cancer with microsatellite instability. Cancer Res. 56: 5620-5623.
    • (1996) Cancer Res. , vol.56 , pp. 5620-5623
    • Togo, G.1    Toda, N.2    Kanai, F.3    Kato, N.4    Shiratori, Y.5
  • 78
    • 0028301255 scopus 로고
    • Defective mismatch repair in extracts of colorectal and endometrial cancer cell lines exhibiting microsatellite instability
    • UMAR, A., J. C. BOYER, D. C. THOMAS, D. C. NGUYEN, J. I. RISINGER et al., 1994 Defective mismatch repair in extracts of colorectal and endometrial cancer cell lines exhibiting microsatellite instability. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 14367-14370.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 14367-14370
    • Umar, A.1    Boyer, J.C.2    Thomas, D.C.3    Nguyen, D.C.4    Risinger, J.I.5
  • 79
    • 0029903164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-replication fidelity, mismatch repair and genomic instability in cancer cells
    • UMAR, A., and T. A. KUNKEL, 1996 DNA-replication fidelity, mismatch repair and genomic instability in cancer cells. Eur. J. Biochem. 238: 297-307.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.238 , pp. 297-307
    • Umar, A.1    Kunkel, T.A.2
  • 81
    • 0029154954 scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of oncogenes and tumor suppresser genes
    • WEINBERG, R. A., 1995 The molecular basis of oncogenes and tumor suppresser genes. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 758: 331-338.
    • (1995) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.758 , pp. 331-338
    • Weinberg, R.A.1
  • 82
    • 0030046508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life, death, and the pursuit of apoptosis
    • WHITE, E., 1996 Life, death, and the pursuit of apoptosis. Genes Dev. 10: 1-15.
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 1-15
    • White, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.