The circadian rhythm of leptin is preserved in growth hormone deficient hypopituitary adults

Clinical Endocrinology

Volumn 48, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 685-690

  Kousta, Eleni ^a   Chrisoulidou, Alexandra ^a   Lawrence, Natasha J ^a   Al Shoumer, Kamal A S ^a   Parker, Kim H ^b   McCarthy, Mark I ^a   Johnston, Desmond G ^a  

^a ST MARY S HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^b IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DESMOPRESSIN; LEPTIN; LEPTIN RECEPTOR;

ARTICLE; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; CLINICAL ARTICLE; DIET RESTRICTION; FEMALE; FOOD INTAKE; GROWTH HORMONE DEFICIENCY; HOMEOSTASIS; HORMONE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; HYPOPITUITARISM; HYPOTHALAMUS HYPOPHYSIS ADRENAL SYSTEM; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; FEMALE; GROWTH HORMONE; HUMANS; HYPOPITUITARISM; LEPTIN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PITUITARY NEOPLASMS; PROTEINS; RADIOIMMUNOASSAY;

EID: 0031839019     PISSN: 03000664     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1998.00498.x     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Al-Shoumer, K.A.S., Anyaoku, V., Richmond, W. & Johnston, D.G. (1997) Elevated leptin concentrations in growth hormone-deficient hypopituitary adults. Clinical Endocrinology, 47, 153-159.
2. Anderson, T.W. (1971) Cyclical trends. In: The Statistical Analysis of Time Series, pp. 110-115. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
3. Armitage, P. & Berry, G. (1994) Distribution free methods. In: Statistical Methods in Medical Research. (3rd edn). pp. 448-468. Blackwell Scientific Publications, London.
4. Boden, G., Chen, X., Mozzoli, M. & Ryan, I. (1996) Effect of fasting on serum leptin in normal human subjects. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 81, 3419-3423.
5. Bray, G.A. & York, D.A. (1997) Leptin and clinical medicine: A new piece in the puzzle of obesity. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 82, 2771-2776.
6. Campfield, L.A., Smith, F.J., Guisez, Y., Devos, R. & Burn, P. (1995) Recombinent mouse OB protein: evidence for a peripheral signal linking adiposity and central neural networks. Science, 269, 546-549.
7. Considine, R.V., Sinha, M.K., Heiman, M.L., Kriauciunas, A., Stephens, T.W., Nyce, M.R., Ohannesian, J.P., Marco, C.C., McKee, L.J., Bauer, T.L. & Caro, J.F. (1996a) Serum immunoreactive-leptin concentrations in normal weight and obese humans. New England Journal of Medicine, 334, 292-295.
8. Considine, R.V., Considine, E.L., Williams, C.J., Hyde, T.M. & Caro, J.F. (1996b) The hypothalamic leptin receptor in humans. Identification of incidental sequence polymorphisms and absence of the db/db mouse and fa/fa mutations. Diabetes, 19, 992-994.
9. De Boer, H., Blok, G.J., Voerman, H.J., De Vries, P.M.J.M. & van der Veen, E.A. (1992) Body composition in adult growth hormone deficient men, assessed by anthropometry and bioimpedance analysis. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 75, 833-837.
10. Erickson, J.C., Clegg, K.E. & Palmiter, R.D. (1996) Sensitivity to leptin and susceptibility to seizures of mice lacking neuropeptide Y. Nature, 381, 415-421.
11. Gill, M.S., Toogood, A.A., O'Neil, P.A., Adams, J.E., Thorner, M.O., Shalet, S.M. & Clayton, P.E. (1997) Relationship between growth hormone (GH) status, serum leptin and body composition in healthy and GH deficient elderly subjects. Clinical Endocrinology, 47, 161-167.
12. Grinspoon, S., Gulick, T., Askari, H., Landt, M., Lee, Kristen, Anderson, E., Ma, Z., Vignati, L., Bowsher, R., Herzog, D. & Klibanski, A. (1996) Serum leptin levels in women with anorexia nervosa. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 81, 3861-3863.
13. Halaas, J.L., Gajiwala, K.S., Maffei, M., Cohen, S.L., Chait, B.T., Rabinowitz, D., Lallone, R.L., Burley, S.K. & Friedman, J.M. (1995) Weight reducing effects of the plasma proteins encoded by the obese gene. Science, 269, 543-546.
14. Johannsson, G., Fowelin, J., Landin, K., Lager, I. & Bengtsson, B.Å. (1995) Growth hormone deficient adults are insulin-resistant. Metabolism, 44, 1126-1129.
15. Kennedy, A., Gettys, T.W., Watson, P., Wallace, P., Ganaway, E., Pan, Q. & Garvey, W.T. (1997) The metabolic significance of leptin in humans: gender-based differences in relationship to adiposity, insulin sensitivity, and energy expenditure. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 82, 1293-1300.
16. Kolaczynski, J.W., Considine, E.L., Ohannesian, J., Marco, C., Opentanova, I., Nyce, M.R., Myint, M. & Caro, J.F. (1996) Responses of leptin to short-term fasting and refeeding in humans-a link with ketogenesis but not ketones themselves. Diabetes, 45, 1511-1515.
17. Korbonits, M., Trainer, P.J., Little, J.A., Edwards, R., Kopelman, P.G., Besser, G.M., Svec, F. & Grossman, A.B. (1997) Leptin levels do not change accutely with food administration in normal or obese subjects, but are negatively correlated with pituitary-adrenal activity. Clinical Endocrinology, 46, 751-757.
18. Laughlin, G.A. & Yen, S.S.C. (1997) Hypoleptinemia in women athletes: Absence of a diurnal rhythm with amenorrhea. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 82, 318-321.
19. Licinio, J., Mantzoros, C., Negrao, A.B., Cizza, G., Wong, M.L., Bongiomo, P.B., Chrousos, G.P., Karp, B., Allen, C., Flier, J.S. & Gold, P.W. (1997) Human leptin levels are pulsatile and inversely related to pituitary-adrenal function. Nature Medicine, 3, 575-579.
20. Maffei, M., Stoffel, M., Barone, M., Moon, B., Dammerman, M., Ravussin, E., Bogardus, C., Ludwig, D.S., Flier, J.S., Talley, M., Auerbach, S. & Friedman, J.M. (1996) Absence of mutations in the human ob gene in obese/diabetic subjects. Diabetes, 45, 679-682.
21. Montague, C.T., Farooqi, I.S., Whitehead, J.P., Soos, M.A., Rau, H., Wareham, N.J., Sewter, C.P., Digby, J.E., Mohammed, S.N., Hurst, J.A., Cheetham, C.H., Earley, A.R., Barnett, A.H., Prins, J.B. & O'Rahilly, S. (1997) Congenital leptin deficiency is associated with severe early-onset obesity in humans. Nature, 387, 903-908.
22. Pelleymounter, M.A., Cullen, M.J., Baker, M.B., Hecht, R., Winters, D., Boone, T. & Collins, F. (1995) Effects of the obese gene product on body weight regulation in ob/ob mice. Science, 269, 540-543.
23. Pombo, M., Herrera-Justiniano, E., Considine, R.V., Hermida, R.C., Galvez, M.J., Martin, T., Barreiro, J., Casanueva, F.F. & Dieguez, C. (1997) Nocturnal rise of leptin in normal prepubertal and pubertal children and in patients with perinatal stalk-transection syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 82, 2751-2754.
24. Reichlin, S. (1992) Neuroendocrinology. In: Williams Textbook of Endocrinology (eds. J. D. Wilson and D. W. Foster), pp. 135-219. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
25. Rosenbaum, M., Nicolson, M., Hirsch, J., Heymsfield, S.B., Gallagher, D., Chu, F. & Leibel, R.L. (1996) Effects of gender, body composition and menopause on plasma concentrations of leptin. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 81, 3424-3427.
26. Segal, S.R., Landf, M. & Klein, S. (1996) Relationship between insulin sensitivity and plasma leptin concentrations in lean and obese males. Diabetes, 45, 988-991.
27. Sinha, M.K., Ohannesian, J.P., Heiman, M.L., Kriauciunas, A., Stephens, T.W., Magosin, S., Marco, C. & Caro, J.F. (1996) Noctural rise in leptin in lean, obese, and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus subjects. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 97, 1344-1347.
28. Stephens, T.W., Basinski, M., Bristow, P.K., Bue-Valleskey, J.M., Burgett, S.G., Craft, L., Hale, J., Hoffman, J., Hsiung, H.M., Kriauciunas, A., MacKellar, W., Rosteck, P.R., Schoner, B., Smith, D., Tinsley, F.C., Zhang, X.Y. & Heiman, M. (1995) The role of neuropeptide Y in the antiobesity action of the obese gene product. Nature, 377, 530-532.
29. Zhang, Y., Proenca, R., Maffei, M., Barone, M., Leopold, L. & Friedman, J.M. (1994) Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue. Nature, 372, 425-432.
30. Zhongmin, M., Gingerich, R., Santiago, J.V., Klein, S., Smith, C.H. & Landt, M. (1996) Radioimmunoassay of leptin in human plasma. Clinical Chemistry, 42, 942-946.