메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 191-204

Are osteoporotic fractures due to osteoporosis? Impacts of a frailty pandemic in an aging world

Author keywords

Frailty; Hip fracture; Osteoporosis; Prevention; Risk factors; Vertebral fractures

Indexed keywords

AGING; EPIDEMIC; HEALTH PROGRAM; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HIP FRACTURE; HUMAN; OSTEOPOROSIS; PATHOLOGIC FRACTURE; PREVALENCE; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; VERTEBRA FRACTURE;

EID: 0031664474     PISSN: 03949532     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (35)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 0027222768 scopus 로고
    • Consensus development conference: Diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment of osteoporosis
    • Consensus development conference: diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment of osteoporosis. Am. J. Med. 94: 646-650, 1993.
    • (1993) Am. J. Med. , vol.94 , pp. 646-650
  • 3
    • 0003486803 scopus 로고
    • Blackwell Science, Oxford
    • Kanis J.A.: Osteoporosis. Blackwell Science, Oxford, 1994.
    • (1994) Osteoporosis
    • Kanis, J.A.1
  • 4
  • 5
    • 0029740362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and clinical indications for bone density measurements
    • Cooper C.: Rationale and clinical indications for bone density measurements. Osteoporos. Int. 6 (Suppl. 2): S6-S8, 1996.
    • (1996) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.6 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Cooper, C.1
  • 7
    • 0028245442 scopus 로고
    • Costs and health effects of osteoporotic fractures
    • Chriscilles E., Shireman T., Wallace R.: Costs and health effects of osteoporotic fractures. Bone 15: 377-386, 1994.
    • (1994) Bone , vol.15 , pp. 377-386
    • Chriscilles, E.1    Shireman, T.2    Wallace, R.3
  • 10
    • 0026438801 scopus 로고
    • The apparent Incidence of Hip Fracture in Europe: A Study of National Register Sources
    • Johnell O., Gullberg B., Allander E., Kanis J.A., and the MEDOS study group: The apparent Incidence of Hip Fracture in Europe: A Study of National Register Sources. Osteoporos. Int. 2: 298-302, 1992.
    • (1992) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.2 , pp. 298-302
    • Johnell, O.1    Gullberg, B.2    Allander, E.3    Kanis, J.A.4
  • 12
    • 0027525577 scopus 로고
    • Long-term fracture risk prediction by bone mineral assessed at different skeletal sites
    • Melton L.J., Atkinson E.J., O'Fallon W.M., Wahner H.W., Riggs B.L.: Long-term fracture risk prediction by bone mineral assessed at different skeletal sites. J Bone Miner. Res. 8: 1227-1233, 1993.
    • (1993) J Bone Miner. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Melton, L.J.1    Atkinson, E.J.2    O'Fallon, W.M.3    Wahner, H.W.4    Riggs, B.L.5
  • 14
    • 0027422191 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and morbidity after hip fractures
    • Keene G.S., Parker M.J., Pryor G.A.: Mortality and morbidity after hip fractures. Br. Med. J. 307: 1248-1250, 1993.
    • (1993) Br. Med. J. , vol.307 , pp. 1248-1250
    • Keene, G.S.1    Parker, M.J.2    Pryor, G.A.3
  • 17
    • 0018867834 scopus 로고
    • Costs of treatment of hip fractures. A calculation of the consumption of the resources of hospitals and rehabilitation institutions
    • Steen Jensen J., Tøndevold E., Hove Sørensen P.: Costs of treatment of hip fractures. A calculation of the consumption of the resources of hospitals and rehabilitation institutions. Acta Orthop. Scand. 51: 289-296, 1980.
    • (1980) Acta Orthop. Scand. , vol.51 , pp. 289-296
    • Steen Jensen, J.1    Tøndevold, E.2    Hove Sørensen, P.3
  • 18
    • 0020078247 scopus 로고
    • Long-term social prognosis after hip fractures
    • Steen Jensen J., Bagger J.: Long-term social prognosis after hip fractures. Acta Orthop. Scand. 53: 97-101, 1982.
    • (1982) Acta Orthop. Scand. , vol.53 , pp. 97-101
    • Steen Jensen, J.1    Bagger, J.2
  • 19
    • 0029873062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact and consequences of hip fracture in Ontario
    • Jaglal S.B., Sherry P.G., Schatzker J.: The impact and consequences of hip fracture in Ontario. Can. J. Surg. 39: 105-111, 1996.
    • (1996) Can. J. Surg. , vol.39 , pp. 105-111
    • Jaglal, S.B.1    Sherry, P.G.2    Schatzker, J.3
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0026515737 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: A population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1985-1989
    • Cooper C., Atkinson E.J., O'Fallon W.M., Melton L.J. III: Incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: a population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1985-1989. J. Bone Miner. Res. 7: 221-227, 1992
    • (1992) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 221-227
    • Cooper, C.1    Atkinson, E.J.2    O'Fallon, W.M.3    Melton III, L.J.4
  • 22
    • 17344374995 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of vertebral osteoporosis
    • Kanis J.A., McCloskey E.V.: The epidemiology of vertebral osteoporosis. Bone 13 (Suppl.): S1-S10, 1992.
    • (1992) Bone , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Kanis, J.A.1    McCloskey, E.V.2
  • 23
    • 0030893238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hospital burden of vertebral fracture in Europe: A study of national register sources
    • Johnell O., Gullberg B., Kanis J.A.: The hospital burden of vertebral fracture in Europe: A study of national register sources. Osteoporos. Int. 7: 138-144, 1997.
    • (1997) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.7 , pp. 138-144
    • Johnell, O.1    Gullberg, B.2    Kanis, J.A.3
  • 25
    • 84889250229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global change and sustainable development: Critical trends
    • UN/DPCSD Report: April 7-25, New York
    • UN/DPCSD Report: Global change and sustainable development: Critical trends. Commission on Sustainable Development, 5th session, April 7-25, 1997, New York.
    • (1997) Commission on Sustainable Development, 5th Session
  • 27
    • 0003911968 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • WHO, Geneva
    • WHO Study Group: Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. WHO Technical Report series: 843. WHO, Geneva, 1994.
    • (1994) WHO Technical Report Series , pp. 843
  • 29
    • 0002646625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus development status. Who are candidates for prevention and treatment for osteoporosis?
    • European Foundation for Osteoporosis, National Osteoporosis Foundation: Consensus development status. Who are candidates for prevention and treatment for osteoporosis? Osteoporos. Int. 7: 1-6, 1997.
    • (1997) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.7 , pp. 1-6
  • 30
    • 0027439012 scopus 로고
    • Methodology of MEDOS multicentre study of hip fracture incidence: Validity and relevance considerations
    • Elffors L., Gullberg B., Allander E., Johnell O , Kanis J.A.: Methodology of MEDOS multicentre study of hip fracture incidence: Validity and relevance considerations. Bone 14 (Suppl.): S45-S49, 1993.
    • (1993) Bone , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Elffors, L.1    Gullberg, B.2    Allander, E.3    Johnell, O.4    Kanis, J.A.5
  • 31
    • 0026218227 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of hip fractures in the elderly: A cross-national analysis
    • Maggi S., Kelsey J.L., Litvak J., Heyse S.P.: Incidence of hip fractures in the elderly: A cross-national analysis. Osteoporos. Int. 1: 232-241, 1991.
    • (1991) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.1 , pp. 232-241
    • Maggi, S.1    Kelsey, J.L.2    Litvak, J.3    Heyse, S.P.4
  • 32
    • 0029639649 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of hip fractures in Maori and non-Maori in New Zealand
    • Barber J., Mills H., Horne G., Purdie G., Devane P.: The incidence of hip fractures in Maori and non-Maori in New Zealand. N. Z. Med. J. 108. 367-368, 1995.
    • (1995) N. Z. Med. J. , vol.108 , pp. 367-368
    • Barber, J.1    Mills, H.2    Horne, G.3    Purdie, G.4    Devane, P.5
  • 33
    • 0027999234 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic variation in epidemiology and rehabilitation of hip fracture
    • Calder S.J., Anderson G.H., Harper W.M., Gregg P.J.: Ethnic variation in epidemiology and rehabilitation of hip fracture. Br. Med. J. 309: 1124-1125, 1994.
    • (1994) Br. Med. J. , vol.309 , pp. 1124-1125
    • Calder, S.J.1    Anderson, G.H.2    Harper, W.M.3    Gregg, P.J.4
  • 34
    • 0023724032 scopus 로고
    • Decreased incidence of hip fracture in Hispanics, Asians, and Blacks: California hospital discharge data
    • Silverman S.L., Madison R.E.: Decreased incidence of hip fracture in Hispanics, Asians, and Blacks: California hospital discharge data. Am. J. Public Health 78: 1482-1483, 1988.
    • (1988) Am. J. Public Health , vol.78 , pp. 1482-1483
    • Silverman, S.L.1    Madison, R.E.2
  • 35
    • 0026446492 scopus 로고
    • Hip fractures in the elderly: A worldwide projection
    • Cooper C., Campion G., Melton L.J. III: Hip fractures in the elderly: A worldwide projection. Osteoporos. Int. 2: 285-289, 1992.
    • (1992) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.2 , pp. 285-289
    • Cooper, C.1    Campion, G.2    Melton III, L.J.3
  • 36
    • 84889259937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Census Bureau. http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idbprint.html.
  • 38
    • 0029857075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip fractures in men
    • Ringe J.D : Hip fractures in men. Osteoporos. Int. 6 (Suppl. 3): S48-S51, 1996.
    • (1996) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.6 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Ringe, J.D.1
  • 40
    • 0030023788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of osteoporosis. the oriental perspective in a world context
    • Lau E.M.C., Cooper C.: The epidemiology of osteoporosis. The oriental perspective in a world context Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res. 323: 65-74, 1996.
    • (1996) Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res. , vol.323 , pp. 65-74
    • Lau, E.M.C.1    Cooper, C.2
  • 41
    • 0007773799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very low rates of hip fracture in Beijing, People's Republic of China. The Beijing Osteoporosis Project
    • Ling X., Aimin L., Xihe Z., Yiaoshu C., Cummings S.R.: Very low rates of hip fracture in Beijing, People's Republic of China. The Beijing Osteoporosis Project. Am. J. Epidemiol. 144: 901-907, 1996
    • (1996) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.144 , pp. 901-907
    • Ling, X.1    Aimin, L.2    Xihe, Z.3    Yiaoshu, C.4    Cummings, S.R.5
  • 42
    • 0029669695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of hip fracture: Age, race, sex and geographic patterns of femoral neck and trochanteric fractures among the US elderly
    • Karagas M.R., Lu-Yao G.L , Barrett J.A , Beach M.L., Baron J.A.: Heterogeneity of hip fracture: Age, race, sex and geographic patterns of femoral neck and trochanteric fractures among the US elderly. Am. J. Epidemiol. 143: 677-682, 1996
    • (1996) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.143 , pp. 677-682
    • Karagas, M.R.1    Lu-Yao, G.L.2    Barrett, J.A.3    Beach, M.L.4    Baron, J.A.5
  • 43
    • 0029900559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of fractures among the United States elderly: Geographic and fluoride effects
    • Karagas M.R., Baron J.A., Barrett J.A., Jacobsen S.J.: Patterns of fractures among the United States elderly: Geographic and fluoride effects Ann Epidemiol. 6: 209-216, 1996.
    • (1996) Ann Epidemiol. , vol.6 , pp. 209-216
    • Karagas, M.R.1    Baron, J.A.2    Barrett, J.A.3    Jacobsen, S.J.4
  • 44
    • 0030001379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of vertebral deformity in European men and women: The European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study
    • O'Neill T.W , Felsenberg D., Varlow J., Cooper C., Kanis J A , Silman A.J., and the European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study group: The prevalence of vertebral deformity in European men and women: The European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study. J. Bone Miner. Res 11: 1010-1018, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.11 , pp. 1010-1018
    • O'Neill, T.W.1    Felsenberg, D.2    Varlow, J.3    Cooper, C.4    Kanis, J.A.5    Silman, A.J.6
  • 45
    • 0029856827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Prospective Osteoporosis Study
    • Reeve J.: The European Prospective Osteoporosis Study. Osteoporos. Int. 6 (Suppl 3) S16-S19, 1996.
    • (1996) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.6 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Reeve, J.1
  • 47
    • 0031081257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of family history of hip fracture on the risk of vertebral deformity in men and women: The European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study
    • Diaz M.N., O'Neill T.W., Silman A.J., and the European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study group: The influence of family history of hip fracture on the risk of vertebral deformity in men and women: The European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study. Bone 20: 145-149, 1997.
    • (1997) Bone , vol.20 , pp. 145-149
    • Diaz, M.N.1    O'Neill, T.W.2    Silman, A.J.3
  • 49
    • 0029813611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interethnic differences in hip fracture rate and the vitamin D receptor polymorphism
    • Letter
    • Young R.P., Lau E.M.C., Birjandi Z., Critchley J.A.J.I.I., Woo J.: Interethnic differences in hip fracture rate and the vitamin D receptor polymorphism. Lancet 348: 688-689, 1996 (Letter).
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 688-689
    • Young, R.P.1    Lau, E.M.C.2    Birjandi, Z.3    Critchley, J.A.J.I.I.4    Woo, J.5
  • 56
    • 0030272358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between anthropometric measurements and fractures in women
    • Gunnes M., Lehmann E.H., Mellström D., Johnell O.: The relationship between anthropometric measurements and fractures in women. Bone 19: 407-413, 1996.
    • (1996) Bone , vol.19 , pp. 407-413
    • Gunnes, M.1    Lehmann, E.H.2    Mellström, D.3    Johnell, O.4
  • 57
    • 0030054620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and subsequent hip fracture risk among a national cohort of white women
    • Huang Z., Himes J.H., McGovern P G.: Nutrition and subsequent hip fracture risk among a national cohort of white women. Am J. Epidemiol. 144: 124-134, 1996
    • (1996) Am J. Epidemiol. , vol.144 , pp. 124-134
    • Huang, Z.1    Himes, J.H.2    McGovern, P.G.3
  • 59
    • 0031023340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary factors and the incidence of hip fracture in middle-aged Norwegians
    • Meyer H.E., Pedersen J.I, Løken E.B , Tverdal A.: Dietary factors and the incidence of hip fracture in middle-aged Norwegians. Am. J. Epidemiol. 145: 117-123, 1997.
    • (1997) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.145 , pp. 117-123
    • Meyer, H.E.1    Pedersen, J.I.2    Løken, E.B.3    Tverdal, A.4
  • 60
    • 0029956622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D insufficiency as a determinant of hip fractures. Osteoporos
    • Quesada-Gómez J.M., Alonso J., Bouillon R.: Vitamin D insufficiency as a determinant of hip fractures. Osteoporos. Int. 6 (Suppl. 3): S42-S47, 1996.
    • (1996) Int. , vol.6 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Quesada-Gómez, J.M.1    Alonso, J.2    Bouillon, R.3
  • 61
    • 0029906147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of hip fracture in Asia: An update
    • Lau E.M.C : The epidemiology of hip fracture in Asia: An update. Osteoporos. Int. 6 (Suppl. 3): S19-S23, 1996.
    • (1996) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.6 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Lau, E.M.C.1
  • 62
    • 0031056913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, functional limitations, and the risk of fall-related fractures in community-dwelling elderly
    • Stevens J.A., Powell K.E., Smith S.M., Wingo P.A., Sattin R.W.: Physical activity, functional limitations, and the risk of fall-related fractures in community-dwelling elderly. Ann. Epidemiol. 7: 54-61, 1997.
    • (1997) Ann. Epidemiol. , vol.7 , pp. 54-61
    • Stevens, J.A.1    Powell, K.E.2    Smith, S.M.3    Wingo, P.A.4    Sattin, R.W.5
  • 63
    • 0029994163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are hip fractures preventable with nutritional measures and exercise in the elderly?
    • Burckhardt P.: Are hip fractures preventable with nutritional measures and exercise in the elderly? Osteoporos. Int. 6 (Suppl. 3): S56-S59, 1996.
    • (1996) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.6 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Burckhardt, P.1
  • 64
    • 0028292980 scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of risk factors for hip fractures in the elderly
    • Cumming R.G., Klineberg R.J : Case-control study of risk factors for hip fractures in the elderly. Am. J Epidemiol. 139: 493-503, 1994.
    • (1994) Am. J Epidemiol. , vol.139 , pp. 493-503
    • Cumming, R.G.1    Klineberg, R.J.2
  • 65
    • 0028819059 scopus 로고
    • No differences in the incidence of old people's hip fractures between urban and rural populations - A comparative study in two Finnish health care regions in 1989
    • Lüthje P., Peltonen A., Nurmi I., Kataja M., Santavirta S.: No differences in the incidence of old people's hip fractures between urban and rural populations - A comparative study in two Finnish health care regions in 1989. Gerontology 41: 39-44, 1995.
    • (1995) Gerontology , vol.41 , pp. 39-44
    • Lüthje, P.1    Peltonen, A.2    Nurmi, I.3    Kataja, M.4    Santavirta, S.5
  • 67
    • 0029839601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risks of hip fracture in older people from private homes and institutions
    • Butler M., Norton R., Lee-Joe T., Cheng A., Campbell A.J.: The risks of hip fracture in older people from private homes and institutions Age Ageing 25: 381-385, 1996.
    • (1996) Age Ageing , vol.25 , pp. 381-385
    • Butler, M.1    Norton, R.2    Lee-Joe, T.3    Cheng, A.4    Campbell, A.J.5
  • 68
    • 0029971053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursing home residence and risk of hip fracture
    • Cumming R.G.: Nursing home residence and risk of hip fracture. Am. J. Epidemiol. 143: 1191-1194, 1996.
    • (1996) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.143 , pp. 1191-1194
    • Cumming, R.G.1
  • 69
    • 0029925653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of hazards in the home and risk of falls and hip fractures
    • Clemson L., Cumming R.G., Roland M.: Case-control study of hazards in the home and risk of falls and hip fractures. Age Ageing 25: 97-101, 1996
    • (1996) Age Ageing , vol.25 , pp. 97-101
    • Clemson, L.1    Cumming, R.G.2    Roland, M.3
  • 70
    • 0026531124 scopus 로고
    • Fracture risk in patients with parkinsonism: A population-based study in Olmsted county, Minnesota
    • Johnell O., Melton L.J. III, Atkinson E.J., O'Fallon W.M., Kurland L.: Fracture risk in patients with parkinsonism: A population-based study in Olmsted county, Minnesota. Age Ageing 21: 32-38, 1992.
    • (1992) Age Ageing , vol.21 , pp. 32-38
    • Johnell, O.1    Melton III, L.J.2    Atkinson, E.J.3    O'Fallon, W.M.4    Kurland, L.5
  • 71
    • 0029904618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mental-functional risk score for prediction of hip fracture
    • Ranstam J., Elffors L., Kanis J.A.: A mental-functional risk score for prediction of hip fracture. Age Ageing 25: 439-442, 1996.
    • (1996) Age Ageing , vol.25 , pp. 439-442
    • Ranstam, J.1    Elffors, L.2    Kanis, J.A.3
  • 72
    • 0029763549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based study on the association between dementia and hip fractures in 85-year olds
    • Johansson C., Skoog I.: A population-based study on the association between dementia and hip fractures in 85-year olds. Aging Clin. Exp. Res. 8: 189-196, 1996.
    • (1996) Aging Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 189-196
    • Johansson, C.1    Skoog, I.2
  • 74
    • 0030452778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency and osteopenia in the hemiplegic limbs of stroke patients
    • Sato Y., Maruoka H., Oizumi K., Kikuyama M.: Vitamin D deficiency and osteopenia in the hemiplegic limbs of stroke patients. Stroke 27: 2183-2187, 1996.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 2183-2187
    • Sato, Y.1    Maruoka, H.2    Oizumi, K.3    Kikuyama, M.4
  • 75
    • 9344256659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of osteopenia in the hemiplegic finger in patients with stroke
    • Sato Y., Maruoka H., Honda Y., Asoh T., Fujimatsu Y., Otzumi K.: Development of osteopenia in the hemiplegic finger in patients with stroke. Eur. Neurol. 36: 278-283, 1996.
    • (1996) Eur. Neurol. , vol.36 , pp. 278-283
    • Sato, Y.1    Maruoka, H.2    Honda, Y.3    Asoh, T.4    Fujimatsu, Y.5    Otzumi, K.6
  • 78
    • 0029084659 scopus 로고
    • Reduced bone density of the hip in elderly patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Taggart H., Crawford V.: Reduced bone density of the hip in elderly patients with Parkinson's disease. Age Ageing 24. 326-328, 1995
    • (1995) Age Ageing , vol.24 , pp. 326-328
    • Taggart, H.1    Crawford, V.2
  • 83
    • 0028225181 scopus 로고
    • Fall frequency and characteristics and the risk of hip fractures
    • Cumming R.G., Klineberg R.J.: Fall frequency and characteristics and the risk of hip fractures. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 42: 774-778, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.42 , pp. 774-778
    • Cumming, R.G.1    Klineberg, R.J.2
  • 84
    • 0028786912 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of predisposing and situational risk factors to serious fall injuries
    • Tinetti M.E., Doucette J.T., Claus E.B.: The contribution of predisposing and situational risk factors to serious fall injuries. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 43: 1207-1213, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.43 , pp. 1207-1213
    • Tinetti, M.E.1    Doucette, J.T.2    Claus, E.B.3
  • 85
    • 0028962869 scopus 로고
    • Patient falls in stroke rehabilitation. a challenge to rehabilitation strategies
    • Nyberg L., Gustafson Y.: Patient falls in stroke rehabilitation. A challenge to rehabilitation strategies. Stroke 26: 838-842, 1995.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 838-842
    • Nyberg, L.1    Gustafson, Y.2
  • 86
    • 0028786914 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for serious injury during falls by older persons in the community
    • Tinetti M.E., Doucette J., Claus E , Marottoli R.: Risk factors for serious injury during falls by older persons in the community. J Am. Geriatr. Soc. 43: 1214-1221, 1995.
    • (1995) J Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.43 , pp. 1214-1221
    • Tinetti, M.E.1    Doucette, J.2    Claus, E.3    Marottoli, R.4
  • 88
    • 0028942021 scopus 로고
    • Dependence in activities of daily living as a risk factor for fall injury events among older people living in the community
    • Langlois J.A., Smith G.S., Nelson D.E., Sattin R.W., Stevens J.A., DeVito C.A.: Dependence in activities of daily living as a risk factor for fall injury events among older people living in the community. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 43: 275-278, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.43 , pp. 275-278
    • Langlois, J.A.1    Smith, G.S.2    Nelson, D.E.3    Sattin, R.W.4    Stevens, J.A.5    DeVito, C.A.6
  • 89
    • 0030023654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of falls in the elderly
    • Myers A.H., Young Y., Langlois J.A.: Prevention of falls in the elderly. Bone 18 (Suppl.): S87-S101, 1996.
    • (1996) Bone , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Myers, A.H.1    Young, Y.2    Langlois, J.A.3
  • 92
    • 0027464352 scopus 로고
    • Effect of external hip protectors on hip fractures
    • Lauritzen J.B., Petersen M.M , Lund B.: Effect of external hip protectors on hip fractures. Lancet 341: 11-13, 1993.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 11-13
    • Lauritzen, J.B.1    Petersen, M.M.2    Lund, B.3
  • 93
    • 0030787298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External hip protectors to prevent osteoporotic hip fractures
    • Ekman A., Mallmin H., Michaëlsson K., Ljunghall S.: External hip protectors to prevent osteoporotic hip fractures. Lancet 350: 563-564, 1997.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 563-564
    • Ekman, A.1    Mallmin, H.2    Michaëlsson, K.3    Ljunghall, S.4
  • 96
    • 0028019284 scopus 로고
    • Increasing age-adjusted incidence of hip fractures in Finland: The number and incidence of fractures in 1970 - 1991 and prediction for the future
    • Parkkan J., Kannus P., Niemi S., Pasanen M., Järvinen M., Lüthje P., Vuori I.: Increasing age-adjusted incidence of hip fractures in Finland: The number and incidence of fractures in 1970 - 1991 and prediction for the future. Calcif. Tissue Int. 55: 342-345, 1994.
    • (1994) Calcif. Tissue Int. , vol.55 , pp. 342-345
    • Parkkan, J.1    Kannus, P.2    Niemi, S.3    Pasanen, M.4    Järvinen, M.5    Lüthje, P.6    Vuori, I.7
  • 97
    • 0029026455 scopus 로고
    • Hip fracture incidence in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland, 1986 - 1991
    • Jéquier V., Burnand B., Vader J-P., Paccaud F.: Hip fracture incidence in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland, 1986 - 1991 Osteoporos. Int. 5: 191-195, 1995.
    • (1995) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.5 , pp. 191-195
    • Jéquier, V.1    Burnand, B.2    Vader, J.-P.3    Paccaud, F.4
  • 98
    • 2442661646 scopus 로고
    • Hoftenære femurfrakturer - En epidemiologisk undersøgelse i Sønderjyllands amt
    • in Danish
    • Laursen J.O., Hoftenære femurfrakturer - en epidemiologisk undersøgelse i Sønderjyllands amt (Incidence of hip fracture in the county of Southern Jutland). Ugeskr Læger 156: 1107-1111, 1994 (in Danish).
    • (1994) Ugeskr Læger , vol.156 , pp. 1107-1111
    • Laursen, J.O.1
  • 99
    • 0029084458 scopus 로고
    • Rates of transcervical and pertrochanteric hip fractures in the province of Quebec, Canada, 1981 - 1992
    • Levy A.R., Mayo N.E., Grimard G.: Rates of transcervical and pertrochanteric hip fractures in the province of Quebec, Canada, 1981 - 1992. Am. J. Epidemiol. 142: 428-436, 1995.
    • (1995) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.142 , pp. 428-436
    • Levy, A.R.1    Mayo, N.E.2    Grimard, G.3
  • 102
    • 0010167832 scopus 로고
    • What's the fuss about compression of mortality?
    • Manton K.G., Singer B.: What's the fuss about compression of mortality? Chance 7: 21-30, 1994.
    • (1994) Chance , vol.7 , pp. 21-30
    • Manton, K.G.1    Singer, B.2
  • 103
    • 0026192170 scopus 로고
    • Frailty and survival
    • Kannisto V.: Frailty and survival. Genus XLVII: 101-118, 1991.
    • (1991) Genus , vol.47 , pp. 101-118
    • Kannisto, V.1
  • 104
    • 84886900176 scopus 로고
    • On the survival of centenarians and the span of life
    • Kannisto V.: On the survival of centenarians and the span of life. Population studies 42: 389-406, 1988.
    • (1988) Population Studies , vol.42 , pp. 389-406
    • Kannisto, V.1
  • 105
    • 0006712535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual tobacco-related deaths in China top the half million mark
    • News
    • Bradbury J.: Annual tobacco-related deaths in China top the half million mark. Lancet 350: 643, 1997 (News).
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 643
    • Bradbury, J.1
  • 106
    • 0023788185 scopus 로고
    • The direct medical costs of osteoporosis for American women aged 45 and older, 1986
    • Phillips S., Fox N., Jacobs J., Wright W.E.: The direct medical costs of osteoporosis for American women aged 45 and older, 1986. Bone 9: 271-279, 1988.
    • (1988) Bone , vol.9 , pp. 271-279
    • Phillips, S.1    Fox, N.2    Jacobs, J.3    Wright, W.E.4
  • 107
    • 0029446719 scopus 로고
    • The future costs of hip fractures in Germany
    • Letter
    • Wildner M., Casper W., Bergmann K.E.: The future costs of hip fractures in Germany. World Health Forum 16: 400-401, 1995 (Letter).
    • (1995) World Health Forum , vol.16 , pp. 400-401
    • Wildner, M.1    Casper, W.2    Bergmann, K.E.3
  • 108
    • 0029873379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hip fractures: Implications of the exponential increase with age
    • Melton L.J. III: Epidemiology of hip fractures: Implications of the exponential increase with age. Bone 18 (Suppl.): S121-S125, 1996.
    • (1996) Bone , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Melton III, L.J.1
  • 109
    • 0023300017 scopus 로고
    • Hip fracture: A prospective study of hospital course, complications, and costs
    • Campion E.W., Jette A.J., Cleary P.D., Harris B.A.: Hip fracture: A prospective study of hospital course, complications, and costs. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 2: 78-82, 1987
    • (1987) J. Gen. Intern. Med. , vol.2 , pp. 78-82
    • Campion, E.W.1    Jette, A.J.2    Cleary, P.D.3    Harris, B.A.4
  • 110
    • 0026016249 scopus 로고
    • Costs of hip fracture. Rehabilitation of 180 patients in primary health care
    • Borgquist L., Lindelöw G., Thomgren K-G.: Costs of hip fracture. Rehabilitation of 180 patients in primary health care. Acta Orthop. Scand. 62: 39-48, 1991.
    • (1991) Acta Orthop. Scand. , vol.62 , pp. 39-48
    • Borgquist, L.1    Lindelöw, G.2    Thomgren, K.-G.3
  • 111
    • 0029986509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures
    • Marshall D , Johnell O., Wedel H.: Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures. Br. Med. J. 312: 1254-1259, 1996.
    • (1996) Br. Med. J. , vol.312 , pp. 1254-1259
    • Marshall, D.1    Johnell, O.2    Wedel, H.3
  • 113
    • 0029879059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum undecarboxylated Osteocalcin is a marker of the risk of hip fracture: A three year follow-up study
    • Szulc P., Chapuy M-C, Meunier P.J., Delmas P.D.; Serum undecarboxylated Osteocalcin is a marker of the risk of hip fracture: A three year follow-up study. Bone 18: 487-488, 1996.
    • (1996) Bone , vol.18 , pp. 487-488
    • Szulc, P.1    Chapuy, M.-C.2    Meunier, P.J.3    Delmas, P.D.4
  • 115
    • 84993710071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is prevention so difficult and slow?
    • Allander E., Lindahl B.I.B.: Why is prevention so difficult and slow? Scand. J Soc. Med. 25: 145-148, 1997.
    • (1997) Scand. J Soc. Med. , vol.25 , pp. 145-148
    • Allander, E.1    Lindahl, B.I.B.2
  • 116
    • 0028295830 scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium and cholecalciferol treatment for three years on hip fractures in elderly women
    • Chapuy M.C., Arlot M.E., Delmas P.D., Meunier P.J.: Effect of calcium and cholecalciferol treatment for three years on hip fractures in elderly women. Br. Med. J. 308: 1081-1082, 1994.
    • (1994) Br. Med. J. , vol.308 , pp. 1081-1082
    • Chapuy, M.C.1    Arlot, M.E.2    Delmas, P.D.3    Meunier, P.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.