Dietary factors and the incidence of hip fracture in middle-aged Norwegians: A prospective study

American Journal of Epidemiology

Volumn 145, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 117-123

  Meyer, Haakon E ^a,c   Pedersen, Jan I ^b   Løken, Elin B ^b   Tverdal, Aage ^a  

^a National Health Screening Service   (Norway)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

^c National Health Screening Service   (Norway)

Author keywords

calcium, dietary; coffee; dietary proteins; hip fractures; longitudinal studies; nutrition

Indexed keywords

CAFFEINE; CALCIUM; PROTEIN;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CALCIUM INTAKE; COFFEE; DIETARY INTAKE; FEMALE; HIP FRACTURE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MILK; NORWAY; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PROTEIN INTAKE; RISK ASSESSMENT;

EID: 0031023340     PISSN: 00029262     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009082     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Wickham CA, Walsh K, Cooper C, et al. Dietary calcium, physical activity, and risk of hip fracture: a prospective study. BMJ 1989;299:889-92.
2. Cooper C, Barker DJ, Wickham C. Physical activity, muscle strength, and calcium intake in fracture of the proximal femur in Britain. BMJ 1988;297:1443-6.
3. Cummings SR, Nevitt MC, Browner WS, et al. Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. N Engl J Med 1995;332:767-73.
4. Meyer HE, Henriksen C, Falch JA, et al. Risk factors for hip fracture in a high incidence area: a case-control study from Oslo, Norway. Osteoporos Int 1995;5:239-46.
5. Matkovic V, Kostial K, Simonovic I, et al. Bone status and fracture rates in two regions of Yugoslavia. Am J Clin Nutr 1979;32:540-9.
6. Holbrook TL, Barrett-Connor E, Wingard DL. Dietary calcium and risk of hip fracture: 14-year prospective population study. Lancet 1988;2:1046-9.
7. Lau E, Donnan S, Barker DJ, et al. Physical activity and calcium intake in fracture of the proximal femur in Hong Kong. BMJ 1988;297:1441-3.
8. Heaney RP. Nutritional factors in osteoporosis. Annu Rev Nutr 1993;13:287-316.
9. Abelow BJ, Holford TR, Insogna KL. Cross-cultural association between dietary animal protein and hip fracture: a hypothesis. Calcif Tissue Int 1992;50:14-18.
10. Hu JF, Zhao XH, Parpia B, et al. Dietary intakes and urinary excretion of calcium and acids: a cross-sectional study of women in China. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58:398-406.
11. National Nutrition Council. Food composition table. 6th ed. Oslo, Norway: National Association for Nutrition and Health, 1991.
12. Orwoll ES. The effects of dietary protein insufficiency and excess on skeletal health. Bone 1992;13:343-50.
13. Meyer HE, Tverdal A, Falch JA. Risk factors for hip fracture in middle-aged Norwegian women and men. Am J Epidemiol 1993;137:1203-11.
14. National Health Screening Service. The cardiovascular disease study in Norwegian counties: results from second screening. Oslo, Norway: National Health Screening Service, 1988.
15. Løken EB, Solvoll K. Dietary data from the county of Oppland 1981-83: results from a self-administered dietary questionnaire. (Report no. 5, 1987). Oslo, Norway: Section for Dietary Research, Institute for Nutrition Research, University of Oslo, 1987.
16. Solvoll K, Seimer R, Løken EB, et al. Coffee, dietary habits, and serum cholesterol among men and women 35-49 years of age. Am J Epidemiol 1989;129:1277-88.
17. Gaard M, Sandvin O, Løken E. Beregning av næringsinntak fra kostholdsopplysninger fra 2.gangs hjerte-kar undersøkelse i Finnmark, Sogn og Fjordane og Oppland 1977-83. (Technical report no. 1-1994). Oslo, Norway: Kreftregisteret, Institutt for Epidemiologisk Kreftforskning, 1994.
18. Gaard M, Tretli S, Løken EB. Dietary fat and the risk of breast cancer: a prospective study of 25,892 Norwegian women. Int J Cancer 1995;63:13-17.
19. Solvoll K, Løken EB, Grønn M, et al. Dietary data from the municipality of Vestre Toten 1982: results from 24 h recall among men and women 25-54 years old. (Report no. 2, 1985). Oslo, Norway: Section for Dietary Research, Institute for Nutrition Research, University of Oslo, 1985.
20. Meyer HE, Tverdal A, Falch JA. Changes in body weight and incidence of hip fracture among middle aged Norwegians. BMJ 1995;311:91-2.
21. Kanis JA. Calcium nutrition and its implications for osteoporosis. Part I. Children and healthy adults. Eur J Clin Nutr 1994;48:757-67.
22. Kanis JA. Calcium nutrition and its implications for osteoporosis. Part II. After menopause. Eur J Clin Nutr 1994;48:833-41.
23. Michaelsen KF, Astrup AV, Mosekilde L, et al. The importance of nutrition for the prevention of osteoporosis. Nord Med 1994;109:145-8.
24. Sebastian A, Harris ST, Ottaway JH, et al. Improved mineral balance and skeletal metabolism in postmenopausal women treated with potassium bicarbonate. N Engl J Med 1994;330:1776-81.
25. Metz JA, Anderson JJ, Gallagher PN Jr. Intakes of calcium, phosphorus, and protein, and physical-activity level are related to radial bone mass in young adult women. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58:537-42.
26. Feskanich D, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, et al. Protein consumption and bone fractures in women. Am J Epidemiol 1996;143:472-9.
27. Cooper C, Atkinson EJ, Hensrud DD, et al. Dietary protein intake and bone mass in women. Calcif Tissue Int 1996;58:320-5.
28. Hennekens CH, Buring JE. Epidemiology in medicine. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company, 1987.
29. Hasling C, Søndergaard K, Charles P, et al. Calcium metabolism in postmenopausal osteoporotic women is determined by dietary calcium and coffee intake. J Nutr 1992;122:1119-26.
30. Hernandez-Avila M, Stampfer MJ, Ravnikar VA, et al. Caffeine and other predictors of bone density among pre- and perimenopausal women. Epidemiology 1993;4:128-34.
31. Hernandez-Avila M, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, et al. Caffeine, moderate alcohol intake, and risk of fractures of the hip and forearm in middle-aged women. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;54:157-63.
32. Kiel DP, Felson DT, Hannan MT, et al. Caffeine and the risk of hip fracture: The Framingham Study. Am J Epidemiol 1990;132:675-84.
33. Johansson C, Mellström D, Lerner U, et al. Coffee drinking: a minor risk factor for bone loss and fractures. Age Ageing 1992;21:20-6.
34. Cooper C, Atkinson EJ, Wahner HW, et al. Is caffeine consumption a risk factor for osteoporosis? J Bone Miner Res 1992;7:465-71.
35. Barrett-Connor E, Chang JC, Edelstein SL. Coffee-associated osteoporosis offset by daily milk consumption: The Rancho Bernardo Study. JAMA 1994;271:280-3.