메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 388, Issue 6643, 1997, Pages 639-648

Fossils, genes and the evolution of animal limbs

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE RADIATION; APPENDAGE; ARTHROPOD; DEVELOPMENTAL GENETICS; EVOLUTION; INSECT; TETRAPOD;

EID: 0030878664     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/41710     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (625)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 0026282736 scopus 로고
    • Novelty in evolution: Restructuring the concept
    • Müller, G. B. & Wagner, G. P. Novelty in evolution: Restructuring the concept. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 22, 229-256 (1991).
    • (1991) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.22 , pp. 229-256
    • Müller, G.B.1    Wagner, G.P.2
  • 2
    • 0028605604 scopus 로고
    • The origin of vertebrate limbs
    • Coates, M. I. The origin of vertebrate limbs. Development (suppl.) 169-180 (1994).
    • (1994) Development , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 169-180
    • Coates, M.I.1
  • 3
    • 0029355841 scopus 로고
    • Fish fins or tetrapod limbs - A simple twist of fate?
    • Coates, M. I. Fish fins or tetrapod limbs - a simple twist of fate? Curr. Biol. 5, 844-848 (1995).
    • (1995) Curr. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 844-848
    • Coates, M.I.1
  • 4
    • 0029108649 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of paired fins and the origin of tetrapod limbs
    • Shubin, N. The evolution of paired fins and the origin of tetrapod limbs. Evol. Biol. 28, 39-85 (1995).
    • (1995) Evol. Biol. , vol.28 , pp. 39-85
    • Shubin, N.1
  • 5
    • 33748366994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Devonian tetrapod Acanthostega gunnari Jarvik: Postcranial anatomy, basal tetrapod interrelationships and patterns of skeletal evolution
    • Coates, M. I. The Devonian tetrapod Acanthostega gunnari Jarvik: postcranial anatomy, basal tetrapod interrelationships and patterns of skeletal evolution. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. 87, 363-421 (1996).
    • (1996) Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. , vol.87 , pp. 363-421
    • Coates, M.I.1
  • 6
    • 0029022632 scopus 로고
    • The long and short of hedgehog signaling
    • Johnson, R. & Tabin, C. The long and short of hedgehog signaling. Cell 81, 313-316 (1995).
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 313-316
    • Johnson, R.1    Tabin, C.2
  • 7
    • 15844372073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Hox gene expression in the chick limb bud
    • Nelson, C. E. et al. Analysis of Hox gene expression in the chick limb bud. Development 122, 1449-1466 (1996).
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 1449-1466
    • Nelson, C.E.1
  • 8
    • 0027399766 scopus 로고
    • Hox genes and serial homology
    • Tabin, C. J. & Laufer, E. Hox genes and serial homology. Nature 361, 692-693 (1993).
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 692-693
    • Tabin, C.J.1    Laufer, E.2
  • 9
    • 0029027342 scopus 로고
    • Hox gene expression in teleost fins and the origin of venebrate digits
    • Sordino, R, van der Hoeven, F. & Duboule, D. Hox gene expression in teleost fins and the origin of venebrate digits. Nature 375, 678-681 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 678-681
    • Sordino, R.1    Van der Hoeven, F.2    Duboule, D.3
  • 10
    • 0025004284 scopus 로고
    • Murine developmental control genes
    • Kessel, M. & Gruss, P. Murine developmental control genes. Science 249, 374-379 (1990).
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 374-379
    • Kessel, M.1    Gruss, P.2
  • 11
    • 0027762375 scopus 로고
    • Limb-type differences in expression domains of certain chick Hox-4 genes and relationship to pattern modification for flight
    • Mackem, S., Ranson, M. & Mahon, K. Limb-type differences in expression domains of certain chick Hox-4 genes and relationship to pattern modification for flight. Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 383 A, 21-30 (1993).
    • (1993) Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. , vol.383 A , pp. 21-30
    • Mackem, S.1    Ranson, M.2    Mahon, K.3
  • 12
    • 0028048616 scopus 로고
    • The murine Hoxc cluster contains five neighboring abdB-relaled Hox genes that show unique spatially coordinated expression in posterior embryonic subregions
    • Peterson, R. J., Papenbrock, T., Davada, M. M. & Awgulewitsch, A. The murine Hoxc cluster contains five neighboring abdB-relaled Hox genes that show unique spatially coordinated expression in posterior embryonic subregions, Mech. Dev. 47, 253-260 (1994).
    • (1994) Mech. Dev. , vol.47 , pp. 253-260
    • Peterson, R.J.1    Papenbrock, T.2    Davada, M.M.3    Awgulewitsch, A.4
  • 13
    • 0029977495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a role for T-box genes in the evolution of limb morphogenesis and the specification of forelimb/hindlimb identity
    • Gibson-Brown, J. J. et al. Evidence of a role for T-box genes in the evolution of limb morphogenesis and the specification of forelimb/hindlimb identity. Mech. Dev. 56, 93-101 (1996).
    • (1996) Mech. Dev. , vol.56 , pp. 93-101
    • Gibson-Brown, J.J.1
  • 14
    • 0029026767 scopus 로고
    • Absence of radius and ulna in mice lacking hoxa-11 and haxd-11
    • Davis, A. P., Witte, D. P., Hsieh-Li, H. M., Potter, S. S. & Capecchi, M. R. Absence of radius and ulna in mice lacking hoxa-11 and haxd-11 Nature 375, 791-795 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 791-795
    • Davis, A.P.1    Witte, D.P.2    Hsieh-Li, H.M.3    Potter, S.S.4    Capecchi, M.R.5
  • 17
    • 0001744187 scopus 로고
    • On the origin of the tetrapod limb
    • Holmgren, N. On the origin of the tetrapod limb. Acta Zoologica 14, 185-295 (1933).
    • (1933) Acta Zoologica , vol.14 , pp. 185-295
    • Holmgren, N.1
  • 18
    • 1842298876 scopus 로고
    • Contribution on the question of the origin of the tetrapod limb
    • Holmgren, N. Contribution on the question of the origin of the tetrapod limb. Acta Zoologica 20, 89-124 (1939).
    • (1939) Acta Zoologica , vol.20 , pp. 89-124
    • Holmgren, N.1
  • 19
    • 0342279880 scopus 로고
    • On the primitive tetrapod limb
    • Watson, D. M. S. On the primitive tetrapod limb. Anat. Anzeiger 44, 24-27 (1913).
    • (1913) Anat. Anzeiger , vol.44 , pp. 24-27
    • Watson, D.M.S.1
  • 20
    • 0006802532 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the origin and early evolution of paired fins and limbs
    • Gregory, W. K. & Raven, H. C. Studies on the origin and early evolution of paired fins and limbs. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 42, 273-360 (1941).
    • (1941) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 273-360
    • Gregory, W.K.1    Raven, H.C.2
  • 21
    • 0040585739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular approach to the evolution of vertebrate paired appendages
    • Sordino, P. & Duboule, D. A molecular approach to the evolution of vertebrate paired appendages. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11, 114-119 (1996).
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 114-119
    • Sordino, P.1    Duboule, D.2
  • 22
    • 0028184295 scopus 로고
    • The origin and early diversification of tetrapode
    • Ahlberg, P. E. & Milner, A. R. The origin and early diversification of tetrapode Nature 368, 507-512 (1994).
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 507-512
    • Ahlberg, P.E.1    Milner, A.R.2
  • 23
    • 0025820077 scopus 로고
    • Homeobox gene expression correlated with the bifurcation process of limb cartilage development
    • Yokouchi, Y. et al. Homeobox gene expression correlated with the bifurcation process of limb cartilage development. Nature 353, 443-445 (1991).
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 443-445
    • Yokouchi, Y.1
  • 24
    • 0027379828 scopus 로고
    • Cooperation of regulatory elements involved in the activation of the Hoxd-11 gene
    • Gerard, M., Duboule, D. & Zakany, J. C. Cooperation of regulatory elements involved in the activation of the Hoxd-11 gene. Compt. R. Acad. Sci. III 316, 985-994 (1993).
    • (1993) Compt. R. Acad. Sci. III , vol.316 , pp. 985-994
    • Gerard, M.1    Duboule, D.2    Zakany, J.C.3
  • 25
    • 0030589583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic analysis of a potential Hoxd-11 limb regulatory element present in tetrapods and fish
    • Beckers, J., Gerard, M. & Duboule, D. Transgenic analysis of a potential Hoxd-11 limb regulatory element present in tetrapods and fish. Dev. Biol. 180, 543-553 (1996).
    • (1996) Dev. Biol. , vol.180 , pp. 543-553
    • Beckers, J.1    Gerard, M.2    Duboule, D.3
  • 26
    • 0030604724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transpositions in the HoxD complex reveal a hierarchy of regulatory controls
    • van der Hoeven, F., Zakany, J. & Duboule, D. Gene transpositions in the HoxD complex reveal a hierarchy of regulatory controls. Cell 85, 1025-1035 (1996).
    • (1996) Cell , vol.85 , pp. 1025-1035
    • Van der Hoeven, F.1    Zakany, J.2    Duboule, D.3
  • 27
    • 0000427057 scopus 로고
    • A morphogenetic approach to the origin and basic organization of the tetrapod limb
    • Shubin, N. & Alberch, P. A morphogenetic approach to the origin and basic organization of the tetrapod limb. Evol. Biol. 20, 318-390 (1986).
    • (1986) Evol. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 318-390
    • Shubin, N.1    Alberch, P.2
  • 28
    • 0026454567 scopus 로고
    • Why we have (only) five fingers per hand: Hox genes and the evolution of paired limbs
    • Tabin, C. J. Why we have (only) five fingers per hand: hox genes and the evolution of paired limbs. Development 116, 289-296 (1992).
    • (1992) Development , vol.116 , pp. 289-296
    • Tabin, C.J.1
  • 29
    • 0021097084 scopus 로고
    • Developmental constraints and the evolution of vertebrate digit patterns
    • Holder, N. Developmental constraints and the evolution of vertebrate digit patterns. J. Theor. Biol. 104, 451-471 (1983).
    • (1983) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.104 , pp. 451-471
    • Holder, N.1
  • 30
    • 84977719885 scopus 로고
    • On the tarsus and carpus of birds
    • Morse, E. On the tarsus and carpus of birds. Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. 10, 141-158 (1872).
    • (1872) Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. , vol.10 , pp. 141-158
    • Morse, E.1
  • 31
    • 0029187686 scopus 로고
    • Morphological variation in the limbs of Taricha granullosa (Caudata: Salamandridae): Evolutionary and phylogenetic implications
    • Shubin, N., Crawford, A. & Wake, D. Morphological variation in the limbs of Taricha granullosa (Caudata: Salamandridae): Evolutionary and phylogenetic implications. Evolution 49, 874-884 (1995).
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 874-884
    • Shubin, N.1    Crawford, A.2    Wake, D.3
  • 32
    • 0003069989 scopus 로고
    • Limb reduction in the Scincid lizard genus Lerista. 2. Variation in the bone complements of the front and rear limbs and the number of postsacral vertebrae
    • Greer, A. Limb reduction in the Scincid lizard genus Lerista. 2. Variation in the bone complements of the front and rear limbs and the number of postsacral vertebrae. J. Herpetol. 24, 142-150 (1980).
    • (1980) J. Herpetol. , vol.24 , pp. 142-150
    • Greer, A.1
  • 33
    • 0001934652 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary mechanisms of limb loss in tetrapods
    • Lande, R. Evolutionary mechanisms of limb loss in tetrapods. Evolution 32, 73-92 (1978).
    • (1978) Evolution , vol.32 , pp. 73-92
    • Lande, R.1
  • 34
    • 0001280046 scopus 로고
    • Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds
    • Gauthier, J. Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds. Mem. Calif. Acad, Sci. 8, 1-55 (1986).
    • (1986) Mem. Calif. Acad, Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 1-55
    • Gauthier, J.1
  • 36
    • 0028085623 scopus 로고
    • Axial homeosis and appendicular skeleton defects in mice with a targeted disruption of hoxd-11
    • Davis, A. P. & Capecchi, M. R. Axial homeosis and appendicular skeleton defects in mice with a targeted disruption of hoxd-11. Development 120, 2187-2198 (1994).
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 2187-2198
    • Davis, A.P.1    Capecchi, M.R.2
  • 37
    • 0029963585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutational analysis of the 5′ HoxD genes: Dissection of genetic interactions during limb development in the mouse
    • Davis, A. P. & Capecchi, M. R. A mutational analysis of the 5′ HoxD genes: Dissection of genetic interactions during limb development in the mouse. Development 122, 1175-1185 (1996).
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 1175-1185
    • Davis, A.P.1    Capecchi, M.R.2
  • 38
    • 0030019608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional cooperation between the non-paralogous genes Hoxa- 10 and HoxdO-11 in the developing forelimb and axial skeleton
    • Favier, B. et al. Functional cooperation between the non-paralogous genes Hoxa- 10 and HoxdO-11 in the developing forelimb and axial skeleton. Development 122, 449-460 (1996).
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 449-460
    • Favier, B.1
  • 39
    • 0027358721 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the Hoxd-13 gene induces localized heterochrony leading to mice with neotenic limbs
    • Dollé, P. et al. Disruption of the Hoxd-13 gene induces localized heterochrony leading to mice with neotenic limbs. Cell 75, 431-441 (1993).
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 431-441
    • Dollé, P.1
  • 40
    • 0028921493 scopus 로고
    • Axial skeleton homeosis and forelimb malformations in Hoxd-11 mutant mice
    • Favier, B., LeMeur, M., Chambon, P. & Dollé, P. Axial skeleton homeosis and forelimb malformations in Hoxd-11 mutant mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 310-314 (1995).
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 310-314
    • Favier, B.1    Lemeur, M.2    Chambon, P.3    Dollé, P.4
  • 41
    • 0029767416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function of homeobox genes in skeletal development
    • Capecchi, M. R. Function of homeobox genes in skeletal development. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 97, 34-37 (1996).
    • (1996) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.97 , pp. 34-37
    • Capecchi, M.R.1
  • 42
    • 0015818331 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of insect wings and flight
    • Wigglesworth, V. B. Evolution of insect wings and flight. Nature 246, 127-203 (1973).
    • (1973) Nature , vol.246 , pp. 127-203
    • Wigglesworth, V.B.1
  • 43
    • 0030453665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The morphology of Opabinia regalis and the reconstruction of the arthropod stem-group
    • Budd, G. The morphology of Opabinia regalis and the reconstruction of the arthropod stem-group. Lethaia 29, 1-14 (1996).
    • (1996) Lethaia , vol.29 , pp. 1-14
    • Budd, G.1
  • 44
    • 58149369188 scopus 로고
    • Cambrian lobopodians - Ancestors of extant onychophorans?
    • Hou, X. G. & Bergström, J. Cambrian lobopodians - ancestors of extant onychophorans? Zool. J. Linn. Soc. Land. 114, 3-19 (1995).
    • (1995) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. Land. , vol.114 , pp. 3-19
    • Hou, X.G.1    Bergström, J.2
  • 46
    • 0027803566 scopus 로고
    • Cambrian gilled lobopod from Greenland
    • Budd, G. A. Cambrian gilled lobopod from Greenland. Nature 364, 709-711 (1993).
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 709-711
    • Budd, G.A.1
  • 47
    • 0028255309 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for monophyly and arthropod affinity of Cambrian giant predators
    • Chen, J. Y., Ramsköld, L. & Zhou, G. Q. Evidence for monophyly and arthropod affinity of Cambrian giant predators. Science 264, 1304-1308 (1994).
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1304-1308
    • Chen, J.Y.1    Ramsköld, L.2    Zhou, G.Q.3
  • 48
    • 0028991635 scopus 로고
    • Homeotic genes and the evolution of arthropods and chordates
    • Carroll, S. B. Homeotic genes and the evolution of arthropods and chordates Nature 376, 479-485 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 479-485
    • Carroll, S.B.1
  • 49
    • 0004002161 scopus 로고
    • Genes controlling segmental specification in the Drosophila thorax
    • Struhl, G. Genes controlling segmental specification in the Drosophila thorax. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79, 7380-7384 (1982).
    • (1982) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.79 , pp. 7380-7384
    • Struhl, G.1
  • 50
    • 0019796926 scopus 로고
    • A homoeotic mutation transforming leg to antenna in Drosophila
    • Strahl, G. A homoeotic mutation transforming leg to antenna in Drosophila. Nature 292, 635-638 (1981).
    • (1981) Nature , vol.292 , pp. 635-638
    • Strahl, G.1
  • 51
    • 0023892067 scopus 로고
    • Head and thoracic transformations caused by ectopic expression of Antennapedia during Drosophila development
    • Gibson, G. & Gehring, W. J. Head and thoracic transformations caused by ectopic expression of Antennapedia during Drosophila development. Development 102, 657-675 (1988).
    • (1988) Development , vol.102 , pp. 657-675
    • Gibson, G.1    Gehring, W.J.2
  • 52
    • 0025971766 scopus 로고
    • A deficiency of the homeotic complex of the beetle Tribolium
    • Stuart, J., Brown, S., Beeman, R. & Denell, R. A deficiency of the homeotic complex of the beetle Tribolium. Nature 350, 72-47 (1991).
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 72-147
    • Stuart, J.1    Brown, S.2    Beeman, R.3    Denell, R.4
  • 53
    • 0029098245 scopus 로고
    • Hox genes and the diversification of insect-crustacean body plans
    • Averof, M. & Akam, M. Hox genes and the diversification of insect-crustacean body plans. Nature 376, 420-423 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 420-423
    • Averof, M.1    Akam, M.2
  • 54
    • 0026492021 scopus 로고
    • Homeotic genes of the Bithorax complex repress limb development in the abdomen of the Drosophila embryo through the target gene
    • Vachon, G. et al. Homeotic genes of the Bithorax complex repress limb development in the abdomen of the Drosophila embryo through the target gene. Cell 71, 437-450 (1992).
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 437-450
    • Vachon, G.1
  • 55
    • 0028973487 scopus 로고
    • The development of crustacean limbs and the evolution of arthropods
    • Panganiban, G. et al. The development of crustacean limbs and the evolution of arthropods. Science 270, 1363-1366 (1995).
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1363-1366
    • Panganiban, G.1
  • 58
    • 0028976102 scopus 로고
    • Deducing the pattern of arthropod phylogeny from mitochondrial DNA rearrangements
    • Boore, J. L., Collins, T. M., Stanton, D., Daehler, L. L. & Brown, W. M. Deducing the pattern of arthropod phylogeny from mitochondrial DNA rearrangements. Nature 376, 163-165 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 163-165
    • Boore, J.L.1    Collins, T.M.2    Stanton, D.3    Daehler, L.L.4    Brown, W.M.5
  • 59
    • 0024425434 scopus 로고
    • Proximal - Distal pattern formation in Drosophila: Cell autonomous requirement for Distal-less gene activity in limb development
    • Cohen, S. M. & Jürgens, G. Proximal - distal pattern formation in Drosophila: cell autonomous requirement for Distal-less gene activity in limb development. EMBO J. 8, 2045-2055 (1989).
    • (1989) EMBO J. , vol.8 , pp. 2045-2055
    • Cohen, S.M.1    Jürgens, G.2
  • 60
    • 0024506521 scopus 로고
    • Distal-less encodes a homeodomain protein required for limb development in Drosophila
    • Cohen, S. et al. Distal-less encodes a homeodomain protein required for limb development in Drosophila. Nature 338, 432-434 (1989).
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 432-434
    • Cohen, S.1
  • 61
    • 0028485240 scopus 로고
    • The development and evolution of insect limb types
    • Panganiban, G., Nagy, L. & Carroll, S. B. The development and evolution of insect limb types. Curr. Biol. 4, 671-675 (1994).
    • (1994) Curr. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 671-675
    • Panganiban, G.1    Nagy, L.2    Carroll, S.B.3
  • 63
    • 0025595738 scopus 로고
    • Land animals in the Silurian: Arachinids and myriapods from Shropshire, England
    • Jeram, A. J., Seiden, P. A. & Edwards, D. Land animals in the Silurian: Arachinids and myriapods from Shropshire, England. Science 250, 658-661 (1990).
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 658-661
    • Jeram, A.J.1    Seiden, P.A.2    Edwards, D.3
  • 66
    • 84986684937 scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of insect wings and their relation to metamorphosis, as documented from the fossil record
    • Kukalova-Peck, J. Origin and evolution of insect wings and their relation to metamorphosis, as documented from the fossil record. J. Morphol. 156, 53-126 (1978).
    • (1978) J. Morphol. , vol.156 , pp. 53-126
    • Kukalova-Peck, J.1
  • 67
    • 0028163407 scopus 로고
    • Surface-skimming stoneflies: A possible intermediate stage in insect flight evolution
    • Marden, J. H. & Kramer, M. G. Surface-skimming stoneflies: A possible intermediate stage in insect flight evolution. Science 266, 427-430 (1994).
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 427-430
    • Marden, J.H.1    Kramer, M.G.2
  • 68
    • 0027483619 scopus 로고
    • Allocation of the thoracic imaginal primordia in the Drosophila embryo
    • Cohen, B. et al. Allocation of the thoracic imaginal primordia in the Drosophila embryo. Development 117, 597-608 (1993).
    • (1993) Development , vol.117 , pp. 597-608
    • Cohen, B.1
  • 69
    • 0027504573 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between dorsal and ventral cells in the imaginal disc directs wing development in Drosophila
    • Diaz-Benjumea, F. & Cohen, S. M. Interaction between dorsal and ventral cells in the imaginal disc directs wing development in Drosophila. Cell 75, 741-752 (1993).
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 741-752
    • Diaz-Benjumea, F.1    Cohen, S.M.2
  • 70
    • 0028141848 scopus 로고
    • Pattern formation and eyespot determination in butterfly wings
    • Carroll, S. B. et al. Pattern formation and eyespot determination in butterfly wings. Science 265, 109-114 (1994).
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 109-114
    • Carroll, S.B.1
  • 71
    • 0031019546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary origin of insect wings from ancestral gills
    • Averof, M. & Cohen, S. M. Evolutionary origin of insect wings from ancestral gills. Nature 385, 627-630 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 627-630
    • Averof, M.1    Cohen, S.M.2
  • 72
    • 0026783674 scopus 로고
    • Secretion and localized transcription suggest a role in positional signaling for products of the segmentation gene hedgehog
    • Lee, J. J. et al. Secretion and localized transcription suggest a role in positional signaling for products of the segmentation gene hedgehog. Cell 71, 33-50 (1992).
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 33-50
    • Lee, J.J.1
  • 73
    • 0027096741 scopus 로고
    • The Drosophila hedgehoggene is expressed specifically in posterior compartment cells and is a target of engrailed regulation
    • Tabata, T. et al. The Drosophila hedgehoggene is expressed specifically in posterior compartment cells and is a target of engrailed regulation. Genes Dev. 6, 2635-2645 (1992).
    • (1992) Genes Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 2635-2645
    • Tabata, T.1
  • 74
    • 0028329349 scopus 로고
    • Compartment boundaries and the control of Drosophila limb pattern by hedgehog protein
    • Basler, D. & Struhl, G. Compartment boundaries and the control of Drosophila limb pattern by hedgehog protein. Nature 368, 208-234 (1994).
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 208-234
    • Basler, D.1    Struhl, G.2
  • 75
    • 0025666726 scopus 로고
    • Wing formation in Drosophila melanogaster requires decapentaplegic gene function along the anterior-posterior compartment boundary
    • Posakony, L., Raftery, L. & Gelbart, W. Wing formation in Drosophila melanogaster requires decapentaplegic gene function along the anterior-posterior compartment boundary. Mech. Dev. 33, 69-82 (1991).
    • (1991) Mech. Dev. , vol.33 , pp. 69-82
    • Posakony, L.1    Raftery, L.2    Gelbart, W.3
  • 76
    • 1842408553 scopus 로고
    • The Drosophila segment polarity gene patched interacts with decapentaplegic in wing development
    • Capdevila, J. & Guerrero, I. The Drosophila segment polarity gene patched interacts with decapentaplegic in wing development. EMBO J. 6, 715-729 (1994).
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.6 , pp. 715-729
    • Capdevila, J.1    Guerrero, I.2
  • 77
    • 0028874275 scopus 로고
    • Drawing a stripe in Drosophila imaginal discs: Negative regulation of decapentaplegic and patched expression
    • Sanicola, M., Sekelsky, J., Elson, S. & Gelbart, W. M. Drawing a stripe in Drosophila imaginal discs: negative regulation of decapentaplegic and patched expression. Genetics 139, 745-756 (1995).
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.139 , pp. 745-756
    • Sanicola, M.1    Sekelsky, J.2    Elson, S.3    Gelbart, W.M.4
  • 78
    • 0029894568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and long-range actions of a Dpp morphogen gradient
    • Nellen, D., Burke, R., Struhl, G. & Basler, K. Direct and long-range actions of a Dpp morphogen gradient. Cell 85, 357-368 (1996).
    • (1996) Cell , vol.85 , pp. 357-368
    • Nellen, D.1    Burke, R.2    Struhl, G.3    Basler, K.4
  • 79
    • 0029967209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two distinct mechanisms for long-range patterning by Decapentaplegic in the Drosophila wing
    • Lecuit, T. et al. Two distinct mechanisms for long-range patterning by Decapentaplegic in the Drosophila wing Nature 381, 387-393 (1996).
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 387-393
    • Lecuit, T.1
  • 80
    • 0027756145 scopus 로고
    • Sonic hedgehog, a member of a family of putative signaling molecules, is implicated in the regulation of CNS polarity
    • Echelard, Y. et al. Sonic hedgehog, a member of a family of putative signaling molecules, is implicated in the regulation of CNS polarity. Cell 75, 1417-1430 (1993).
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 1417-1430
    • Echelard, Y.1
  • 81
    • 0027749249 scopus 로고
    • A functionally conserved homolog of the Drosophila segment polarity gene hh is expressed in tissues with polarizing activity in zebrafish embryos
    • Krauss, S., Concordat, J. P. & Ingham, P. W. A functionally conserved homolog of the Drosophila segment polarity gene hh is expressed in tissues with polarizing activity in zebrafish embryos. Cell 75, 1431-1444 (1993).
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 1431-1444
    • Krauss, S.1    Concordat, J.P.2    Ingham, P.W.3
  • 82
    • 0027939318 scopus 로고
    • Products, genetic linkage and limb patterning activity of a murine hedgehog gene
    • Chang, D. T. et al. Products, genetic linkage and limb patterning activity of a murine hedgehog gene. Development 120, 3339-3353 (1994).
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 3339-3353
    • Chang, D.T.1
  • 83
    • 0027760995 scopus 로고
    • Sonic hedgehog mediates the polarizing activity of the ZPA
    • Riddle, R. D. et al. Sonic hedgehog mediates the polarizing activity of the ZPA. Cell 75, 1401-1416 (1995).
    • (1995) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 1401-1416
    • Riddle, R.D.1
  • 84
    • 0029757312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and limb development
    • Tickle, C. Genetics and limb development. Dev. Genet. 19, 1-8 (1996).
    • (1996) Dev. Genet. , vol.19 , pp. 1-8
    • Tickle, C.1
  • 85
    • 0027945519 scopus 로고
    • Fringe, a boundary-specific signaling molecule, mediates interactions between dorsal and ventral cells during Drosophila wing development
    • Irvine, K. & Weischaus, E. fringe, a boundary-specific signaling molecule, mediates interactions between dorsal and ventral cells during Drosophila wing development. Cell 79, 595-606 (1994).
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 595-606
    • Irvine, K.1    Weischaus, E.2
  • 86
    • 0028348883 scopus 로고
    • The Serrate locus of Drosophila and its role in morphogenesis or imaginal discs: Control of cell proliferation
    • Spreicher, S., Thomas, U., Hinz, U. & Knust, E. The Serrate locus of Drosophila and its role in morphogenesis or imaginal discs: control of cell proliferation. Development 120, 535-544 (1994).
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 535-544
    • Spreicher, S.1    Thomas, U.2    Hinz, U.3    Knust, E.4
  • 87
    • 0029093437 scopus 로고
    • Cell recognition, signal induction, and symmetrical gene activation at the dorsal-ventral boundary of the developing Drosophila wing
    • Kim, J., Irvine, K. & Carroll, S. Cell recognition, signal induction, and symmetrical gene activation at the dorsal-ventral boundary of the developing Drosophila wing. Cell 82, 795-802 (1995).
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 795-802
    • Kim, J.1    Irvine, K.2    Carroll, S.3
  • 88
    • 0029556908 scopus 로고
    • Serrate and wingless cooperate to induce vestigial gene expression and wing formation in Drosophila
    • Couso, J. P., Knust, E. & Martinez Arias, A. Serrate and wingless cooperate to induce vestigial gene expression and wing formation in Drosophila, Curr. Biol. 5, 1437-1448 (1995).
    • (1995) Curr. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 1437-1448
    • Couso, J.P.1    Knust, E.2    Martinez Arias, A.3
  • 89
    • 0029585601 scopus 로고
    • Serrate signals through Notch to establish a Wingles-dependent organizer at the dorsal/ventral compartment boundary of the Drosophila wing
    • Diaz-Benjumea, F. J. & Cohen, S. Serrate signals through Notch to establish a Wingles-dependent organizer at the dorsal/ventral compartment boundary of the Drosophila wing. Development 121, 4215-4225 (1995).
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 4215-4225
    • Diaz-Benjumea, F.J.1    Cohen, S.2
  • 90
    • 0029901697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of positional signals and regulation of wing formation and identity by Drosophila vestigial gene
    • Kim, J. et al. Integration of positional signals and regulation of wing formation and identity by Drosophila vestigial gene. Nature 382, 133-138 (1996).
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 133-138
    • Kim, J.1
  • 91
    • 0021289206 scopus 로고
    • Development of the apical ectodermal ridge in the chick wing bud
    • Todt, W. L. & Fallon, J. F. Development of the apical ectodermal ridge in the chick wing bud. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 80, 21-41 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.80 , pp. 21-41
    • Todt, W.L.1    Fallon, J.F.2
  • 92
    • 0030953531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical fringe positions the apical ectodermal ridge at the dorsoventral boundary of the vertebrate limb
    • Rodriguez-Estaban, C. et al. Radical fringe positions the apical ectodermal ridge at the dorsoventral boundary of the vertebrate limb. Nature 386, 360-361 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 360-361
    • Rodriguez-Estaban, C.1
  • 93
    • 0030907433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Radical fringe in limb-bud ectoderm regulates apical ectodermal ridge formation
    • Laufer, E. et al. Expression of Radical fringe in limb-bud ectoderm regulates apical ectodermal ridge formation. Nature 396, 366-373 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 366-373
    • Laufer, E.1
  • 94
    • 0027530340 scopus 로고
    • Pattern formation in a secondary field: A hierarchy of regulatory genes subdivides the developing Drosophila wing disc into discrete sub-regions
    • Williams, J. A., Paddock, S. W. & Carroll, S. B. Pattern formation in a secondary field: A hierarchy of regulatory genes subdivides the developing Drosophila wing disc into discrete sub-regions. Development 117, 571-584 (1993).
    • (1993) Development , vol.117 , pp. 571-584
    • Williams, J.A.1    Paddock, S.W.2    Carroll, S.B.3
  • 95
    • 0027409141 scopus 로고
    • A wingless-dependent polar coordinate system in Drosophiia imaginal discs
    • Couso, J. P., Bate, M. & Martinez-Arias, A. A wingless-dependent polar coordinate system in Drosophiia imaginal discs. Science 259, 484-489 (1993).
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 484-489
    • Couso, J.P.1    Bate, M.2    Martinez-Arias, A.3
  • 96
    • 0028951117 scopus 로고
    • Dorsalizing signal Wnt-7a required for normal polarity of D-Vand A-P axes of mouse limb
    • Parr, B. A. & McMahon, A. P. Dorsalizing signal Wnt-7a required for normal polarity of D-Vand A-P axes of mouse limb. Nature 374, 350-353 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 350-353
    • Parr, B.A.1    McMahon, A.P.2
  • 97
    • 0028848301 scopus 로고
    • Induction of the LIM homeobox gene Lmx-1 by Wnt-7a establishes dorsoventral pattern in the vertebrate limb
    • Riddle, R. D. et al. Induction of the LIM homeobox gene Lmx-1 by Wnt-7a establishes dorsoventral pattern in the vertebrate limb. Cell 83, 631-640 (1995).
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 631-640
    • Riddle, R.D.1
  • 98
    • 0029563650 scopus 로고
    • Dorsal cell fate specified by chick Lmx1 during vertebrate limb development
    • Vogel, A. et al. Dorsal cell fate specified by chick Lmx1 during vertebrate limb development. Nature 378, 716-720 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 716-720
    • Vogel, A.1
  • 100
    • 0004628715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and evolution of animal appendages
    • Panganiban, G. et al. The origin and evolution of animal appendages. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 94, 5162-5166 (1997).
    • (1997) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 5162-5166
    • Panganiban, G.1
  • 101
    • 0028803025 scopus 로고
    • Expression of bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4), bone morphogenetic protein-7 (BMP-7), fibroblast growth factor-8 (FGF-8) and Sonic hedgehog (SHH) during branchial arch development in the chick
    • Wall, N. A. & Hogan, B. L. M. Expression of bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4), bone morphogenetic protein-7 (BMP-7), fibroblast growth factor-8 (FGF-8) and Sonic hedgehog (SHH) during branchial arch development in the chick. Mech. Dev. 53, 383-392 (1995).
    • (1995) Mech. Dev. , vol.53 , pp. 383-392
    • Wall, N.A.1    Hogan, B.L.M.2
  • 102
    • 0029975823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation in hedgehog signaling: Induction of a chicken patched homolog by Sonic hedgehog in the developing limb
    • Marigo, V., Scott, M. P., Johnson, R. L., Goodrich, L. V. & Tabin, C. J. Conservation in hedgehog signaling: induction of a chicken patched homolog by Sonic hedgehog in the developing limb. Development 122, 1225-1233 (1996).
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 1225-1233
    • Marigo, V.1    Scott, M.P.2    Johnson, R.L.3    Goodrich, L.V.4    Tabin, C.J.5
  • 103
    • 0026269683 scopus 로고
    • Homology and hierarchies: Problems solved and unresolved
    • Roth, V. L. Homology and hierarchies: Problems solved and unresolved. J. Evol. Biol. 4, 167-194 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 167-194
    • Roth, V.L.1
  • 104
    • 0001076372 scopus 로고
    • The origin of morphological characters and the biological basis of homology
    • Wagner, G. P. The origin of morphological characters and the biological basis of homology. Evolution 43, 1157-1171 (1989).
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1157-1171
    • Wagner, G.P.1
  • 105
    • 0030161750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental genetics and traditional homology
    • Bolker, J. A. & Raff, R. A. Developmental genetics and traditional homology. BioEssays 18, 489-494 (1996).
    • (1996) BioEssays , vol.18 , pp. 489-494
    • Bolker, J.A.1    Raff, R.A.2
  • 108
    • 17144401036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Devonian tetrapod Ichthyostega
    • Jarvik, E. The Devonian tetrapod Ichthyostega. Fossils and Strata 40, 1-213 (1996).
    • (1996) Fossils and Strata , vol.40 , pp. 1-213
    • Jarvik, E.1
  • 109
    • 0030040552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific and redundant functions of the paralogous Hoxa-9 and Hoxd-9 genes in forelimb and axial skeleton patterning
    • Fromental-Ramain, C. et al. Specific and redundant functions of the paralogous Hoxa-9 and Hoxd-9 genes in forelimb and axial skeleton patterning. Development 122, 461-472 (1996).
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 461-472
    • Fromental-Ramain, C.1
  • 110
    • 0030002141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of hypodactyly (Hd): A deletion in Hoxa13 leads to arrest of digital arch formation
    • Mortlock, D. P., Post, L. C. & Innis, J. W. The molecular basis of hypodactyly (Hd): a deletion in Hoxa13 leads to arrest of digital arch formation. Nature Genet. 13, 284-289 (1996).
    • (1996) Nature Genet , vol.13 , pp. 284-289
    • Mortlock, D.P.1    Post, L.C.2    Innis, J.W.3
  • 111
    • 0031050961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation of HOXA13 in hand-foot-genital syndrome
    • Mortlock, D. P. & Innis, J. W. Mutation of HOXA13 in hand-foot-genital syndrome. Nature Genet. 15, 179-181 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature Genet , vol.15 , pp. 179-181
    • Mortlock, D.P.1    Innis, J.W.2
  • 112
    • 84924843883 scopus 로고
    • The proximo-distal sequence of origin of the parts of the chick wing and the role of the ectoderm
    • Saunders, J. The proximo-distal sequence of origin of the parts of the chick wing and the role of the ectoderm. J. Exp. Zool. 108, 363-403 (1948).
    • (1948) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.108 , pp. 363-403
    • Saunders, J.1
  • 113
    • 0015803611 scopus 로고
    • Postional information in chick limb morphogenesis
    • Summerbell, D., Lewis, J. H. & Wolpert, L. Postional information in chick limb morphogenesis. Nature 244, 492-496 (1973).
    • (1973) Nature , vol.244 , pp. 492-496
    • Summerbell, D.1    Lewis, J.H.2    Wolpert, L.3
  • 114
    • 58149362653 scopus 로고
    • The postcranial skeleton of the Devonian tetrapod Tulerpeton curtum Lebedev
    • Lebedev, O. A. & Coates, M. I. The postcranial skeleton of the Devonian tetrapod Tulerpeton curtum Lebedev. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 113, 302-348 (1995).
    • (1995) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 302-348
    • Lebedev, O.A.1    Coates, M.I.2
  • 115
    • 0029500226 scopus 로고
    • Anomalocaris and other large animals in the Lower Cambrian Chenjiang fauna of southwest China
    • Hou, X. G., Bergström, J. & Ahlberg, P. Anomalocaris and other large animals in the Lower Cambrian Chenjiang fauna of southwest China. Geol Forening. Forhandling. 117, 163-183 (1995).
    • (1995) Geol Forening. Forhandling. , vol.117 , pp. 163-183
    • Hou, X.G.1    Bergström, J.2    Ahlberg, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.