메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 77-93

Ultrastructural plasticity of excitatory synapses

Author keywords

Glutamate transmission; Learning; Long term potentiation; Morphology; Postsynaptic density; Spines; Synaptic remodelling

Indexed keywords

GLUTAMIC ACID;

EID: 0030722014     PISSN: 03341763     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/REVNEURO.1997.8.2.77     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (183)
  • 1
    • 0030952362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic demonstration of a role for PKA in the late phase of LTP and in hippocampus-based long-term memory
    • Abel T, Nguyen PV, Barad M, Deuel TA, Kandel ER, Bourtchouladze R. Genetic demonstration of a role for PKA in the late phase of LTP and in hippocampus-based long-term memory. Cell 1997; 88: 615-626.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 615-626
    • Abel, T.1    Nguyen, P.V.2    Barad, M.3    Deuel, T.A.4    Kandel, E.R.5    Bourtchouladze, R.6
  • 3
    • 0026658136 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of cortical plasticity on correlated activity of single neurons and on behavioral context
    • Ahissar E, Vaadia E, Ahissar M, Bergman H, Arieli A, Abeles M. Dependence of cortical plasticity on correlated activity of single neurons and on behavioral context. Science 1992; 257: 1412-1415.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1412-1415
    • Ahissar, E.1    Vaadia, E.2    Ahissar, M.3    Bergman, H.4    Arieli, A.5    Abeles, M.6
  • 4
    • 0030237080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor-skill learning: Changes in synaptic organization of the rat cerebellar cortex
    • Anderson BJ, Alcantara AA, Greenough WT. Motor-skill learning: changes in synaptic organization of the rat cerebellar cortex. Neurobiol Learn Mem 1996; 66: 221-229.
    • (1996) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.66 , pp. 221-229
    • Anderson, B.J.1    Alcantara, A.A.2    Greenough, W.T.3
  • 5
    • 0027200621 scopus 로고
    • Rapid remodeling of axonal arbors in the visual cortex
    • Antonini A, Stryker MP. Rapid remodeling of axonal arbors in the visual cortex. Science 1993; 260: 1819-1821.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 1819-1821
    • Antonini, A.1    Stryker, M.P.2
  • 6
    • 0025078744 scopus 로고
    • Different voltage-dependent thresholds for inducing long-term depression and long-term potentiation in slices of rat visual cortex
    • Artola A, Bröcher S, Singer W. Different voltage-dependent thresholds for inducing long-term depression and long-term potentiation in slices of rat visual cortex. Nature 1990; 347: 69-72.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 69-72
    • Artola, A.1    Bröcher, S.2    Singer, W.3
  • 7
    • 0023470731 scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation and NMDA receptors in rat visual cortex
    • Artola A, Singer W. Long-term potentiation and NMDA receptors in rat visual cortex. Nature 1987; 330: 649-652.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 649-652
    • Artola, A.1    Singer, W.2
  • 8
    • 0030078594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionotropic glutamate receptors. Their possible role in the expression of hippocampal synaptic plasticity
    • Asztely F, Gustafsson B. Ionotropic glutamate receptors. Their possible role in the expression of hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Mol Neurobiol 1996; 12: 1-11.
    • (1996) Mol Neurobiol , vol.12 , pp. 1-11
    • Asztely, F.1    Gustafsson, B.2
  • 9
    • 0030744875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory phosphorylation of AMPA-type glutamate receptors by CaM-KII during long-term potentiation
    • Barria A, Muller D, Derkach V, Griffith LC, Soderling TR. Regulatory phosphorylation of AMPA-type glutamate receptors by CaM-KII during long-term potentiation. Science 1997; 276: 2042-2045.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 2042-2045
    • Barria, A.1    Muller, D.2    Derkach, V.3    Griffith, L.C.4    Soderling, T.R.5
  • 10
    • 0029855225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA-receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity in the visual cortex
    • Bear MF. NMDA-receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity in the visual cortex. Prog Brain Res 1997; 108: 205-218.
    • (1997) Prog Brain Res , vol.108 , pp. 205-218
    • Bear, M.F.1
  • 11
    • 0029990059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term depression in hippocampus
    • Bear MF, Abraham WC. Long-term depression in hippocampus. Ann Rev Neurosci 1996; 19: 437-462.
    • (1996) Ann Rev Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 437-462
    • Bear, M.F.1    Abraham, W.C.2
  • 12
    • 0025230307 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of experience-dependent synaptic modifications in striate cortex by infusion of an NMDA receptor antagonist
    • Bear MF, Kleinschmidt A, Gu QA, Singer W. - Disruption of experience-dependent synaptic modifications in striate cortex by infusion of an NMDA receptor antagonist. J Neurosci 1990; 10: 909-925.
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 909-925
    • Bear, M.F.1    Kleinschmidt, A.2    Gu, Q.A.3    Singer, W.4
  • 13
    • 0030463470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+- and stimulus duration-dependent switch for hippocampal gene expression
    • 2+- and stimulus duration-dependent switch for hippocampal gene expression. Cell 1996; 87: 1203-1214.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , pp. 1203-1214
    • Bito, H.1    Deisseroth, K.2    Tsien, R.W.3
  • 14
    • 0025180876 scopus 로고
    • Learning causes synaptogenesis, whereas motor activity causes angiogenesis, in cerebellar cortex of adult rats
    • Black JE, Isaacs KR, Anderson BJ, Alcantara AA, Greenough WT. Learning causes synaptogenesis, whereas motor activity causes angiogenesis, in cerebellar cortex of adult rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87: 5568-5572.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 5568-5572
    • Black, J.E.1    Isaacs, K.R.2    Anderson, B.J.3    Alcantara, A.A.4    Greenough, W.T.5
  • 15
    • 0015850798 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in hippocampal slices
    • Lond
    • Bliss TVP, Gardner-Medwin AR. Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in hippocampal slices. J Physiol (Lond) 1973; 232: 357-374.
    • (1973) J Physiol , vol.232 , pp. 357-374
    • Bliss, T.V.P.1    Gardner-Medwin, A.R.2
  • 16
    • 0015799240 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path
    • Lond
    • Bliss TVP, Lomo T. Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path. J Physiol (Lond) 1973; 232: 331-356.
    • (1973) J Physiol , vol.232 , pp. 331-356
    • Bliss, T.V.P.1    Lomo, T.2
  • 17
    • 0029798061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LTP induction is associated with major ultrastructural changes of activated synapses
    • Buchs P-A, Muller D. LTP induction is associated with major ultrastructural changes of activated synapses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 96: 8040-8045.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 8040-8045
    • Buchs, P.-A.1    Muller, D.2
  • 18
    • 0027459343 scopus 로고
    • Synapse-specific gene expression
    • Burden SJ. Synapse-specific gene expression. Trends Genet 1993; 9: 12-16.
    • (1993) Trends Genet , vol.9 , pp. 12-16
    • Burden, S.J.1
  • 19
    • 0028916607 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of ocular dominance column formation by infusion of NT-4/5 or BDNF
    • Cabelli RJ, Hohn A, Shatz CJ. Inhibition of ocular dominance column formation by infusion of NT-4/5 or BDNF. Science 1995; 267: 1662-1666.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1662-1666
    • Cabelli, R.J.1    Hohn, A.2    Shatz, C.J.3
  • 20
    • 0029619189 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity induced in single neurones of the primary somatosensory cortex in vivo
    • Cahusac PM. Synaptic plasticity induced in single neurones of the primary somatosensory cortex in vivo. Exp Brain Res 1995; 107: 241-253.
    • (1995) Exp Brain Res , vol.107 , pp. 241-253
    • Cahusac, P.M.1
  • 21
    • 0025639099 scopus 로고
    • Contributions of dendritic spines and perforated synapses to synaptic plasticity
    • Calverley RK, Jones DG. Contributions of dendritic spines and perforated synapses to synaptic plasticity. Brain Res Rev 1990; 15: 215-249.
    • (1990) Brain Res Rev , vol.15 , pp. 215-249
    • Calverley, R.K.1    Jones, D.G.2
  • 22
    • 0007621806 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in the central nervous system: Do synapses divide?
    • Carlin RK, Siekevitz P. Plasticity in the central nervous system: do synapses divide? Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1983; 80: 3517-3521.
    • (1983) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.80 , pp. 3517-3521
    • Carlin, R.K.1    Siekevitz, P.2
  • 23
    • 0029064646 scopus 로고
    • Different forms of synaptic plasticity in somatosensory and motor areas of the neocortex
    • Castro-Alamancos MA, Donoghue JP, Connors BW. Different forms of synaptic plasticity in somatosensory and motor areas of the neocortex. J Neurosci 1995; 15: 5324-5333.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 5324-5333
    • Castro-Alamancos, M.A.1    Donoghue, J.P.2    Connors, B.W.3
  • 24
    • 0021133515 scopus 로고
    • Transient and enduring morphological correlates of synaptic activity and efficacy change in the rat hippocampal slice
    • Chang F-LF, Greenough WT. Transient and enduring morphological correlates of synaptic activity and efficacy change in the rat hippocampal slice. Brain Res 1984; 309: 35-46.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.309 , pp. 35-46
    • Chang, F.-L.F.1    Greenough, W.T.2
  • 25
    • 0026006439 scopus 로고
    • Synapse formation occurs in association with the induction of long-term potentiation in two-year-old rat hippocampus in vitro
    • Chang PL, Isaacs KR, Greenough WT. Synapse formation occurs in association with the induction of long-term potentiation in two-year-old rat hippocampus in vitro. Neurobiol Aging 1991; 12: 517-522.
    • (1991) Neurobiol Aging , vol.12 , pp. 517-522
    • Chang, P.L.1    Isaacs, K.R.2    Greenough, W.T.3
  • 26
    • 0029876527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmitter timecourse in the synaptic cleft: Its role in central synaptic function
    • Clements JD. Transmitter timecourse in the synaptic cleft: its role in central synaptic function. Trends Neurosci 1996; 19: 163-171.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 163-171
    • Clements, J.D.1
  • 28
    • 0029066755 scopus 로고
    • Differential rearing alters spine density on medium-sized spiny neurons in the rat corpus striatum: Evidence for association of morphological plasticity with early response gene expression
    • Comery TA, Shah R, Greenough WT. Differential rearing alters spine density on medium-sized spiny neurons in the rat corpus striatum: evidence for association of morphological plasticity with early response gene expression. Neurobiol Learn Mem 1995; 63: 217-219.
    • (1995) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.63 , pp. 217-219
    • Comery, T.A.1    Shah, R.2    Greenough, W.T.3
  • 29
    • 0030239159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased density of multiple-head dendritic spines on medium-sized spiny neurons of the striatum in rats reared in a complex environment
    • Comery TA, Stamoudis CX, Irwin SA, Greenough WT. Increased density of multiple-head dendritic spines on medium-sized spiny neurons of the striatum in rats reared in a complex environment. Neurobiol Learn Mem 1996; 66: 93-96.
    • (1996) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.66 , pp. 93-96
    • Comery, T.A.1    Stamoudis, C.X.2    Irwin, S.A.3    Greenough, W.T.4
  • 30
    • 0029037678 scopus 로고
    • A critical period for long-term potentiation at thalamocortical synapses
    • Crair MC, Malenka RC. A critical period for long-term potentiation at thalamocortical synapses. Nature 1995; 375: 325-328.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 325-328
    • Crair, M.C.1    Malenka, R.C.2
  • 31
    • 0027977067 scopus 로고
    • Asynchronous pre- and postsynaptic activity induces associative long-term depression in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus in vitro
    • Debanne D, Gahwiler BH, Thompson SM. Asynchronous pre- and postsynaptic activity induces associative long-term depression in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994; 91: 1148-1152.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 1148-1152
    • Debanne, D.1    Gahwiler, B.H.2    Thompson, S.M.3
  • 32
    • 0030059338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling from synapse to nucleus: Postsynaptic CREB phosphorylation during multiple forms of hippocampal synaptic plasticity
    • Deisseroth K, Bito H, Tsien RW. Signaling from synapse to nucleus: postsynaptic CREB phosphorylation during multiple forms of hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Neuron 1996; 16: 89-101.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 89-101
    • Deisseroth, K.1    Bito, H.2    Tsien, R.W.3
  • 33
    • 0030993430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photon upmanship: Why multiphoton imaging is more than a gimmick
    • Denk W, Svoboda K. Photon upmanship: why multiphoton imaging is more than a gimmick. Neuron 1997; 18: 351-357.
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.18 , pp. 351-357
    • Denk, W.1    Svoboda, K.2
  • 34
    • 0020526773 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic correlates of associative potentiation/depression: An ultrastructural study in the hippocampus
    • Desmond NL, Levy WB. Synaptic correlates of associative potentiation/depression: an ultrastructural study in the hippocampus. Brain Res 1983; 265: 21-30.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.265 , pp. 21-30
    • Desmond, N.L.1    Levy, W.B.2
  • 35
    • 0023038983 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the numerical density of synaptic contacts with long-term potentiation in the hippocampal dentate gyrus
    • Desmond NL, Levy WB. Changes in the numerical density of synaptic contacts with long-term potentiation in the hippocampal dentate gyrus. J Comp Neurol 1986; 253: 466-475.
    • (1986) J Comp Neurol , vol.253 , pp. 466-475
    • Desmond, N.L.1    Levy, W.B.2
  • 36
    • 0023000726 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the postsynaptic density with long-term potentiation in the dentate gyms
    • Desmond NL, Levy WB. Changes in the postsynaptic density with long-term potentiation in the dentate gyms. J Comp Neurol 1986; 253: 476-482.
    • (1986) J Comp Neurol , vol.253 , pp. 476-482
    • Desmond, N.L.1    Levy, W.B.2
  • 37
    • 0023875293 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic interface surface area increases with long-term potentiation in the hippocampal dentate gyms
    • Desmond NL, Levy WB. Synaptic interface surface area increases with long-term potentiation in the hippocampal dentate gyms. Brain Res 1988; 453: 308-314.
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.453 , pp. 308-314
    • Desmond, N.L.1    Levy, W.B.2
  • 38
    • 0025212291 scopus 로고
    • Morphological correlates of long-term potentiation imply the modification of existing synapses, not synaptogenesis, in the hippocampal dentate gyms
    • Desmond NL, Levy WB. Morphological correlates of long-term potentiation imply the modification of existing synapses, not synaptogenesis, in the hippocampal dentate gyms. Synapse 1990; 5: 139-143.
    • (1990) Synapse , vol.5 , pp. 139-143
    • Desmond, N.L.1    Levy, W.B.2
  • 40
    • 0027960121 scopus 로고
    • Laminar comparison of somatosensory cortical plasticity
    • Diamond ME, Huang W, Ebner FF. Laminar comparison of somatosensory cortical plasticity. Science 1994; 265: 1885-1888.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1885-1888
    • Diamond, M.E.1    Huang, W.2    Ebner, F.F.3
  • 41
    • 0026579349 scopus 로고
    • Homosynaptic long-term depression in area CA1 of hippocampus and effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor blockade
    • Dudek SM, Bear MF. Homosynaptic long-term depression in area CA1 of hippocampus and effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor blockade. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89: 4363-4367.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 4363-4367
    • Dudek, S.M.1    Bear, M.F.2
  • 42
    • 0027195617 scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional long-term modification of synaptic effectiveness in the adult and immature hippocampus
    • Dudek SM, Bear MF. Bidirectional long-term modification of synaptic effectiveness in the adult and immature hippocampus. J Neurosci 1993; 13: 2910-2928.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 2910-2928
    • Dudek, S.M.1    Bear, M.F.2
  • 43
    • 0021397352 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic remodelling during development and maturation: Junction differentiation and splitting as a mechanism for modifying connectivity
    • Dyson SE, Jones DG. Synaptic remodelling during development and maturation: junction differentiation and splitting as a mechanism for modifying connectivity. Dev Brain Res 1984; 13: 125-137.
    • (1984) Dev Brain Res , vol.13 , pp. 125-137
    • Dyson, S.E.1    Jones, D.G.2
  • 45
    • 0028824481 scopus 로고
    • Increased cortical representation of the fingers of the left hand in string players
    • Elbert T, Pantev C, Wienbruch C, Rockstroh B, Taub E. Increased cortical representation of the fingers of the left hand in string players. Science 1995; 270: 305-307.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 305-307
    • Elbert, T.1    Pantev, C.2    Wienbruch, C.3    Rockstroh, B.4    Taub, E.5
  • 46
    • 0022375477 scopus 로고
    • 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase in rat brain
    • 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase in rat brain. J Neurosci 1985; 5: 3270-3277.
    • (1985) J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 3270-3277
    • Erondu, N.E.1    Kennedy, M.B.2
  • 47
    • 0027400856 scopus 로고
    • Changes in protein synthesis accompanying long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus in vivo
    • Fazeli MS, Corbet J, Dunn MJ, Dolphin AC, Bliss TV. Changes in protein synthesis accompanying long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus in vivo. J Neurosci 1993; 13: 1346-1353.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1346-1353
    • Fazeli, M.S.1    Corbet, J.2    Dunn, M.J.3    Dolphin, A.C.4    Bliss, T.V.5
  • 48
    • 0030296833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural cell adhesion molecules in activity-dependent development and synaptic plasticity
    • Fields DR, Itoh K. Neural cell adhesion molecules in activity-dependent development and synaptic plasticity. Trends Neurosci 1996; 19: 473-480.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 473-480
    • Fields, D.R.1    Itoh, K.2
  • 49
    • 0019782706 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation-induced changes in dimensions of stalks of dendritic spines in the dentate molecular layer
    • Fifkova E, Anderson CL. Stimulation-induced changes in dimensions of stalks of dendritic spines in the dentate molecular layer. Exp Neurol 1981; 74: 621-627.
    • (1981) Exp Neurol , vol.74 , pp. 621-627
    • Fifkova, E.1    Anderson, C.L.2
  • 50
    • 0017345319 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting morphological changes in dendritic spines of dentate granular cells following stimulation of the entorhinal area
    • Fifkova E, Van Harreveld A. Long-lasting morphological changes in dendritic spines of dentate granular cells following stimulation of the entorhinal area. J Neurocytol 1977; 6: 211-230.
    • (1977) J Neurocytol , vol.6 , pp. 211-230
    • Fifkova, E.1    Van Harreveld, A.2
  • 51
    • 0027327074 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of AMPA-mediated synaptic transmission by the protein phosphatase inhibitor calyculin A in rat hippocampal slices
    • Figurov A, Boddeke H, Muller D. Enhancement of AMPA-mediated synaptic transmission by the protein phosphatase inhibitor calyculin A in rat hippocampal slices. Eur J Neurosci 1993; 5: 1035-1041.
    • (1993) Eur J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 1035-1041
    • Figurov, A.1    Boddeke, H.2    Muller, D.3
  • 52
    • 0029970008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of synaptic responses to high-frequency stimulation and LTP by neurotrophins in the hippocampus
    • Figurov A, Pozzo Miller LD, Olafsson P, Wang T, Lu B. Regulation of synaptic responses to high-frequency stimulation and LTP by neurotrophins in the hippocampus. Nature 1996; 381: 706-709.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 706-709
    • Figurov, A.1    Pozzo Miller, L.D.2    Olafsson, P.3    Wang, T.4    Lu, B.5
  • 53
    • 0029936549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central reorganization of sensory pathways following peripheral nerve regeneration in fetal monkeys
    • Florence SL, Jain N, Pospichal MW, Beck PD, Sly DL, Kaas JH. Central reorganization of sensory pathways following peripheral nerve regeneration in fetal monkeys. Nature 1996; 381: 69-71.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 69-71
    • Florence, S.L.1    Jain, N.2    Pospichal, M.W.3    Beck, P.D.4    Sly, D.L.5    Kaas, J.H.6
  • 54
    • 0029584366 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale reorganization at multiple levels of the somatosensory pathway follows therapeutic amputation of the hand in monkeys
    • Florence SL, Kaas JH. Large-scale reorganization at multiple levels of the somatosensory pathway follows therapeutic amputation of the hand in monkeys. J Neurosci 1995; 15: 8083-8095.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 8083-8095
    • Florence, S.L.1    Kaas, J.H.2
  • 55
    • 0026550383 scopus 로고
    • A critical period for experience-dependent synaptic plasticity in rat barrel cortex
    • Fox K. A critical period for experience-dependent synaptic plasticity in rat barrel cortex. J Neurosci 1992; 12: 1826-1838.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 1826-1838
    • Fox, K.1
  • 56
    • 0027948943 scopus 로고
    • The cortical component of experience-dependent synaptic plasticity in the rat barrel cortex
    • Fox K. The cortical component of experience-dependent synaptic plasticity in the rat barrel cortex. J Neurosci 1994; 14: 7665-7679.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 7665-7679
    • Fox, K.1
  • 57
    • 0029161834 scopus 로고
    • The critical period for long-term potentiation in primary sensory cortex
    • Fox K. The critical period for long-term potentiation in primary sensory cortex. Neuron 1995; 15: 485-488.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 485-488
    • Fox, K.1
  • 58
    • 0029964960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of excitatory amino acid transmission in development and plasticity of SI barrel cortex
    • Fox K. The role of excitatory amino acid transmission in development and plasticity of SI barrel cortex. Prog Brain Res 1997; 108: 219-234.
    • (1997) Prog Brain Res , vol.108 , pp. 219-234
    • Fox, K.1
  • 59
    • 0029927127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptor blockade at cortical synapses disrupts development of thalamocortical and columnar organization in somatosensory cortex
    • Fox K, Schlaggar BL, Glazewski S, O'Leary DD. Glutamate receptor blockade at cortical synapses disrupts development of thalamocortical and columnar organization in somatosensory cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93: 5584-5589.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 5584-5589
    • Fox, K.1    Schlaggar, B.L.2    Glazewski, S.3    O'Leary, D.D.4
  • 60
    • 0030176349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturation of postsynaptic receptors at central synapses?
    • Frerking M, Wilson M. Saturation of postsynaptic receptors at central synapses? Curr Opin Neurobiol 1996; 6: 395-403.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.6 , pp. 395-403
    • Frerking, M.1    Wilson, M.2
  • 61
    • 0029924091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A different form of long-lasting potentiation revealed in tissue plasminogen activator mutant mice
    • Frey U, Muller M, Kuhl D. A different form of long-lasting potentiation revealed in tissue plasminogen activator mutant mice. J Neurosci 1996; 16: 2057-2063.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 2057-2063
    • Frey, U.1    Muller, M.2    Kuhl, D.3
  • 62
    • 0028988308 scopus 로고
    • 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and its endogenous substrates in the induction of long-term potentiation
    • 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and its endogenous substrates in the induction of long-term potentiation. J Biol Chem 1995; 270: 6119-6124.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 6119-6124
    • Fukunaga, K.1    Muller, D.2    Miyamoto, E.3
  • 63
    • 0027471455 scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation is associated with an increased activity of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II
    • Fukunaga K, Stoppini L, Miyamoto E, Muller D. Long-term potentiation is associated with an increased activity of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. J Biol Chem 1993; 268: 7863-7867.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 7863-7867
    • Fukunaga, K.1    Stoppini, L.2    Miyamoto, E.3    Muller, D.4
  • 64
    • 0025886452 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale functional reorganization in adult monkey cortex after peripheral nerve injury
    • Garraghty PE, Kaas JH. Large-scale functional reorganization in adult monkey cortex after peripheral nerve injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991; 88: 6976-6980.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 6976-6980
    • Garraghty, P.E.1    Kaas, J.H.2
  • 65
    • 0029870887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptors and plasticity in adult primate somatosensory cortex
    • Garraghty PE, Muja N. NMDA receptors and plasticity in adult primate somatosensory cortex. J Comp Neurol 1996; 367: 319-326.
    • (1996) J Comp Neurol , vol.367 , pp. 319-326
    • Garraghty, P.E.1    Muja, N.2
  • 66
    • 0027487333 scopus 로고
    • Perforated axospinous synapses with multiple, completely partitioned transmission zones: Probable structural intermediates in synaptic plasticity
    • Geinisman Y. Perforated axospinous synapses with multiple, completely partitioned transmission zones: Probable structural intermediates in synaptic plasticity. Hippocampus 1993; 3: 417-434.
    • (1993) Hippocampus , vol.3 , pp. 417-434
    • Geinisman, Y.1
  • 67
    • 0025935249 scopus 로고
    • Induction of long-term potentiation is associated with an increase in the number of axospinous synapses with segmented postsynaptic densities
    • Geinisman Y, de Toledo-Morrell L, Morrell F. Induction of long-term potentiation is associated with an increase in the number of axospinous synapses with segmented postsynaptic densities. Brain Res 1991; 566: 77-88.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.566 , pp. 77-88
    • Geinisman, Y.1    De Toledo-Morrell, L.2    Morrell, F.3
  • 68
    • 0025249171 scopus 로고
    • The brain's record of experience: Kindling-induced enlargement of the active zone in hippocampal perforated synapses
    • Geinisman Y, de Toledo-Morrell L, Morrell F. The brain's record of experience: Kindling-induced enlargement of the active zone in hippocampal perforated synapses. Brain Res 1990; 513: 175-179.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.513 , pp. 175-179
    • Geinisman, Y.1    De Toledo-Morrell, L.2    Morrell, F.3
  • 69
    • 0027486079 scopus 로고
    • Structural synaptic correlate of long-term potentiation: Formation of axospinous synapses with multiple, completely partitioned transmission zones
    • Geinisman Y, de Toledo-Morrell L, Morrell F, Heller RE, Rossi M, Parshall RF. Structural synaptic correlate of long-term potentiation: Formation of axospinous synapses with multiple, completely partitioned transmission zones. Hippocampus 1993; 3: 435-446.
    • (1993) Hippocampus , vol.3 , pp. 435-446
    • Geinisman, Y.1    De Toledo-Morrell, L.2    Morrell, F.3    Heller, R.E.4    Rossi, M.5    Parshall, R.F.6
  • 70
    • 0029937619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synapse restructuring associated with the maintenance phase of hippocampal long-term potentiation
    • Geinisman Y, de Toledo-Morrell L, Morrell F, Persina IS, Beatty MA. Synapse restructuring associated with the maintenance phase of hippocampal long-term potentiation. J Comp Neurol 1996; 368: 413-423.
    • (1996) J Comp Neurol , vol.368 , pp. 413-423
    • Geinisman, Y.1    De Toledo-Morrell, L.2    Morrell, F.3    Persina, I.S.4    Beatty, M.A.5
  • 72
    • 0024501272 scopus 로고
    • Perforated synapses on double-headed dendritic spines: A possible structural substrate of synaptic plasticity
    • Geinisman Y, Morrell F, de Toledo-Morrell L. Perforated synapses on double-headed dendritic spines: a possible structural substrate of synaptic plasticity. Brain Res 1989; 480: 326-329.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.480 , pp. 326-329
    • Geinisman, Y.1    Morrell, F.2    De Toledo-Morrell, L.3
  • 73
    • 0026592361 scopus 로고
    • Increase in the number of axospinous synapses with segmented postsynaptic densities following hippocampal kindling
    • Geinisman Y, Morrell F, de Toledo-Morrell L. Increase in the number of axospinous synapses with segmented postsynaptic densities following hippocampal kindling. Brain Res 1992; 569: 341-347.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.569 , pp. 341-347
    • Geinisman, Y.1    Morrell, F.2    De Toledo-Morrell, L.3
  • 74
    • 0029871928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement for alpha-CaMKII in experience-dependent plasticity of the barrel cortex
    • Glazewski S, Chen CM, Silva A, Fox K. Requirement for alpha-CaMKII in experience-dependent plasticity of the barrel cortex. Science 1996; 272: 421-423.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 421-423
    • Glazewski, S.1    Chen, C.M.2    Silva, A.3    Fox, K.4
  • 75
    • 0030002907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of experience-dependent synaptic potentiation and depression in barrel cortex of adolescent rats
    • Glazewski S, Fox K. Time course of experience-dependent synaptic potentiation and depression in barrel cortex of adolescent rats. J Neurophysiol 1996; 75: 1714-1729.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.75 , pp. 1714-1729
    • Glazewski, S.1    Fox, K.2
  • 76
    • 0022416739 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for active synapse formation or altered postsynaptic metabolism in visual cortex of rats reared in complex environments
    • Greenough WT, Hwang HM, Gorman C. Evidence for active synapse formation or altered postsynaptic metabolism in visual cortex of rats reared in complex environments. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985; 82: 4549-4552.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , pp. 4549-4552
    • Greenough, W.T.1    Hwang, H.M.2    Gorman, C.3
  • 77
    • 0018263686 scopus 로고
    • Subsynaptic plate perforations: Changes with age and experience in the rat
    • Greenough WT, West RW, DeVoogd TJ. Subsynaptic plate perforations: changes with age and experience in the rat. Science 1978; 202: 1096-1098.
    • (1978) Science , vol.202 , pp. 1096-1098
    • Greenough, W.T.1    West, R.W.2    DeVoogd, T.J.3
  • 78
    • 0026734317 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structure of dendritic spines and synapses in rat hippocampus (CA1) at postnatal day 15 and adult ages: Implications for the maturation of synaptic physiology and long-term potentiation
    • Harris KM, Jensen FE, Tsao B. Three-dimensional structure of dendritic spines and synapses in rat hippocampus (CA1) at postnatal day 15 and adult ages: implications for the maturation of synaptic physiology and long-term potentiation. J Neurosci 1992; 12: 2685-2705.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 2685-2705
    • Harris, K.M.1    Jensen, F.E.2    Tsao, B.3
  • 79
    • 0028330166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic spines: Cellular specializations imparting both stability and flexibility to synaptic function
    • Harris KM, Kater SB. Dendritic spines: cellular specializations imparting both stability and flexibility to synaptic function. Ann Rev Neurosci 1997; 17: 341-371.
    • (1997) Ann Rev Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 341-371
    • Harris, K.M.1    Kater, S.B.2
  • 80
    • 0028858391 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the number, location and size of synaptic vesicles provides an anatomical basis for the nonuniform probability of release at hippocampal CA1 synapses
    • Harris KM, Sultan P. Variation in the number, location and size of synaptic vesicles provides an anatomical basis for the nonuniform probability of release at hippocampal CA1 synapses. Neuropharmacology 1995; 34: 1387-1395.
    • (1995) Neuropharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 1387-1395
    • Harris, K.M.1    Sultan, P.2
  • 81
    • 0028998550 scopus 로고
    • Monocular deprivation alters the morphology of glial fibrillary acidic protein-immunoreactive astrocytes in the rat visual cortex
    • Hawrylak N, Greenough WT. Monocular deprivation alters the morphology of glial fibrillary acidic protein-immunoreactive astrocytes in the rat visual cortex. Brain Res 1995; 683: 187-199.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.683 , pp. 187-199
    • Hawrylak, N.1    Greenough, W.T.2
  • 83
    • 0028841369 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of action potential activity alters initial arborization of thalamic axons within cortical layer 4
    • Herrmann K, Shatz CJ. Blockade of action potential activity alters initial arborization of thalamic axons within cortical layer 4. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995; 92: 11244-11248.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 11244-11248
    • Herrmann, K.1    Shatz, C.J.2
  • 84
    • 0027732052 scopus 로고
    • The probability of transmitter release at a mammalian central synapse
    • Hessler NA, Shirke AM, Malinow R. The probability of transmitter release at a mammalian central synapse. Nature 1993; 366: 569-572.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 569-572
    • Hessler, N.A.1    Shirke, A.M.2    Malinow, R.3
  • 85
    • 0029929534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional modification of CA1 synapses in the adult hippocampus in vivo
    • Heynen AJ, Abraham WC, Bear MF. Bidirectional modification of CA1 synapses in the adult hippocampus in vivo. Nature 1996; 381: 163-166.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 163-166
    • Heynen, A.J.1    Abraham, W.C.2    Bear, M.F.3
  • 86
    • 0031564617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sialic acid residues indirectly modulate the binding properties of AMPA-type glutamate receptors
    • Hoffman KB, Kessler M, Lynch G. Sialic acid residues indirectly modulate the binding properties of AMPA-type glutamate receptors. Brain Res 1997; 753: 309-314.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.753 , pp. 309-314
    • Hoffman, K.B.1    Kessler, M.2    Lynch, G.3
  • 87
    • 0029080517 scopus 로고
    • Repeated confocal imaging of individual dendritic spines in the living hippocampal slice: Evidence for changes in length and orientation associated with chemically induced LTP
    • Hosokawa T, Rusakov DA, Bliss TV, Fine A. Repeated confocal imaging of individual dendritic spines in the living hippocampal slice: evidence for changes in length and orientation associated with chemically induced LTP. J Neurosci 1995; 15: 5560-5573.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 5560-5573
    • Hosokawa, T.1    Rusakov, D.A.2    Bliss, T.V.3    Fine, A.4
  • 89
    • 78651128788 scopus 로고
    • Reception fields in striate cortex of very young, visually inexperienced kittens
    • Hubel DH, Wiesel TH. Reception fields in striate cortex of very young, visually inexperienced kittens. J Neurophysiol 1963; 26: 994-1002.
    • (1963) J Neurophysiol , vol.26 , pp. 994-1002
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.H.2
  • 90
    • 0014737492 scopus 로고
    • The period of susceptibility to the physiological effects of unilateral eye closure in kittens
    • Lond
    • Hubel DH, Wiesel TW. The period of susceptibility to the physiological effects of unilateral eye closure in kittens. J Physiol (Lond) 1970; 206: 419-436.
    • (1970) J Physiol , vol.206 , pp. 419-436
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.W.2
  • 91
    • 0027205597 scopus 로고
    • Heightened synaptic plasticity of hippocampal CA1 neurons during a cholinergically induced rhythmic state
    • Huerta PT, Lisman JE. Heightened synaptic plasticity of hippocampal CA1 neurons during a cholinergically induced rhythmic state. Nature 1993; 364: 723-725.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 723-725
    • Huerta, P.T.1    Lisman, J.E.2
  • 92
    • 0028862290 scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional synaptic plasticity induced by a single burst during cholinergic theta oscillation in CA1 in vitro
    • Huerta PT, Lisman JE. Bidirectional synaptic plasticity induced by a single burst during cholinergic theta oscillation in CA1 in vitro. Neuron 1995; 15: 1053-1063.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 1053-1063
    • Huerta, P.T.1    Lisman, J.E.2
  • 93
    • 0029162513 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for silent synapses: Implications for the expression of LTP
    • Isaac JT, Nicoll RA, Malenka RC. Evidence for silent synapses: implications for the expression of LTP. Neuron 1995; 15: 427-434.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 427-434
    • Isaac, J.T.1    Nicoll, R.A.2    Malenka, R.C.3
  • 94
    • 0026728957 scopus 로고
    • Perforated synapses are present during synaptogenesis in rat neocortex
    • Itarat W, Jones DG. Perforated synapses are present during synaptogenesis in rat neocortex. Synapse 1992; 11: 279-286.
    • (1992) Synapse , vol.11 , pp. 279-286
    • Itarat, W.1    Jones, D.G.2
  • 95
    • 0026078933 scopus 로고
    • Effects of KN-62, a specific inhibitor of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, on long-term potentiation in the rat hippocampus
    • Ito I, Hidaka H, Sugiyama H. Effects of KN-62, a specific inhibitor of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, on long-term potentiation in the rat hippocampus. Neurosci Lett 1991; 121: 119-121.
    • (1991) Neurosci Lett , vol.121 , pp. 119-121
    • Ito, I.1    Hidaka, H.2    Sugiyama, H.3
  • 96
    • 0029878273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural evidence for increased contact between astrocytes and synapses in rats reared in a complex environment
    • Jones TA, Greenough WT. Ultrastructural evidence for increased contact between astrocytes and synapses in rats reared in a complex environment. Neurobiol Learn Mem 1996; 65: 48-56.
    • (1996) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.65 , pp. 48-56
    • Jones, T.A.1    Greenough, W.T.2
  • 97
    • 0026065505 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that changes in spine neck resistance are not responsible for expression of LTP
    • Jung MW, Larson J, Lynch G. Evidence that changes in spine neck resistance are not responsible for expression of LTP. Synapse 1991; 7: 216-220.
    • (1991) Synapse , vol.7 , pp. 216-220
    • Jung, M.W.1    Larson, J.2    Lynch, G.3
  • 98
    • 0028988240 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting neurotrophin-induced enhancement of synaptic transmission in the adult hippocampus
    • Kang H, Schuman EM. Long-lasting neurotrophin-induced enhancement of synaptic transmission in the adult hippocampus. Science 1995; 267: 1658-1662.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1658-1662
    • Kang, H.1    Schuman, E.M.2
  • 99
    • 0029963657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic activity and the construction of cortical circuits
    • Katz LC, Shatz CJ. Synaptic activity and the construction of cortical circuits. Science 1996; 274: 1133-1138.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1133-1138
    • Katz, L.C.1    Shatz, C.J.2
  • 100
    • 0028199628 scopus 로고
    • Hebbian synapses in visual cortex
    • Kirkwood A, Bear MF. Hebbian synapses in visual cortex. J Neurosci 1994; 14: 1634-1645.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 1634-1645
    • Kirkwood, A.1    Bear, M.F.2
  • 101
    • 0027308279 scopus 로고
    • Common forms of synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus and neocortex in vitro
    • Kirkwood A, Dudek SM, Gold JT, Aizenman CD, Bear MF. Common forms of synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus and neocortex in vitro. Science 1993; 260: 1518-1521.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 1518-1521
    • Kirkwood, A.1    Dudek, S.M.2    Gold, J.T.3    Aizenman, C.D.4    Bear, M.F.5
  • 102
    • 0029048970 scopus 로고
    • Co-regulation of long-term potentiation and experience-dependent synaptic plasticity in visual cortex by age and experience
    • Kirkwood A, Lee HK, Bear MF. Co-regulation of long-term potentiation and experience-dependent synaptic plasticity in visual cortex by age and experience. Nature 1995; 375: 328-331.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 328-331
    • Kirkwood, A.1    Lee, H.K.2    Bear, M.F.3
  • 103
    • 0029941251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience-dependent modification of synaptic plasticity in visual cortex
    • Kirkwood A, Rioult MC, Bear MF. Experience-dependent modification of synaptic plasticity in visual cortex. Nature 1996; 381: 526-528.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 526-528
    • Kirkwood, A.1    Rioult, M.C.2    Bear, M.F.3
  • 104
    • 0029902028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptogenesis and Fos expression in the motor cortex of the adult rat after motor skill learning
    • Kleim JA, Lussnig E, Schwarz ER, Comery TA, Greenough WT. Synaptogenesis and Fos expression in the motor cortex of the adult rat after motor skill learning. J Neurosci 1996; 16: 4529-4535.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 4529-4535
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Lussnig, E.2    Schwarz, E.R.3    Comery, T.A.4    Greenough, W.T.5
  • 106
    • 0031012167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning-dependent synaptic modifications in the cerebellar cortex of the adult rat persist for at least four weeks
    • Kleim JA, Vij K, Ballard DH, Greenough WT. Learning-dependent synaptic modifications in the cerebellar cortex of the adult rat persist for at least four weeks. J Neurosci 1997; 17: 717-721.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 717-721
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Vij, K.2    Ballard, D.H.3    Greenough, W.T.4
  • 107
    • 0029973626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmitter concentration profiles in the synaptic cleft: An analytical model of release and diffusion
    • Kleinle J, Vogt K, Luscher HR, Muller L, Senn W, Wyler K, Streit J. Transmitter concentration profiles in the synaptic cleft: an analytical model of release and diffusion. Biophys J 1996; 71: 2413-2426.
    • (1996) Biophys J , vol.71 , pp. 2413-2426
    • Kleinle, J.1    Vogt, K.2    Luscher, H.R.3    Muller, L.4    Senn, W.5    Wyler, K.6    Streit, J.7
  • 108
    • 0023626947 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of "NMDA" receptors disrupts experience-dependent plasticity of kitten striate cortex
    • Kleinschmidt A, Bear MF, Singer W. Blockade of "NMDA" receptors disrupts experience-dependent plasticity of kitten striate cortex. Science 1987; 238: 355-358.
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 355-358
    • Kleinschmidt, A.1    Bear, M.F.2    Singer, W.3
  • 109
    • 0029098659 scopus 로고
    • Domain interaction between NMDA receptor subunits and the postsynaptic density protein PSD-95
    • Kornau HC, Schenker LT, Kennedy MB, Seeburg PH. Domain interaction between NMDA receptor subunits and the postsynaptic density protein PSD-95. Science 1995; 269: 1737-1740.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1737-1740
    • Kornau, H.C.1    Schenker, L.T.2    Kennedy, M.B.3    Seeburg, P.H.4
  • 110
    • 0029021177 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal long-term potentiation is impaired in mice lacking brain-derived neurotrophic factor
    • Korte M, Carroll P, Wolf E, Brem G, Thoenen H, Bonhoeffer T. Hippocampal long-term potentiation is impaired in mice lacking brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995; 92: 8856-8860.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 8856-8860
    • Korte, M.1    Carroll, P.2    Wolf, E.3    Brem, G.4    Thoenen, H.5    Bonhoeffer, T.6
  • 111
    • 0022483381 scopus 로고
    • Induction of synaptic potentiation in hippocampus by patterned stimulation involves two events
    • Larson J, Lynch G. Induction of synaptic potentiation in hippocampus by patterned stimulation involves two events. Science 1986; 232: 985-988.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 985-988
    • Larson, J.1    Lynch, G.2
  • 112
    • 0028050061 scopus 로고
    • Formation of receptive fields according to the BCM theory of synaptic plasticity in realistic environment
    • Law C, Cooper L. Formation of receptive fields according to the BCM theory of synaptic plasticity in realistic environment. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994; 91: 7797-7801.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 7797-7801
    • Law, C.1    Cooper, L.2
  • 113
    • 0000678008 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopic studies of brain slices: The effects of high frequency stimulation on dendritic ultrastructure
    • Kerkut G, Wheal HV, eds, New York: Academic Press
    • Lee K, Oliver M, Schottler F, Lynch G. Electron microscopic studies of brain slices: the effects of high frequency stimulation on dendritic ultrastructure. In: Kerkut G, Wheal HV, eds, Electrical Activity in Isolated Mammalian C.N.S. Preparations. New York: Academic Press, 1981; 189-212.
    • (1981) Electrical Activity in Isolated Mammalian C.N.S. Preparations , pp. 189-212
    • Lee, K.1    Oliver, M.2    Schottler, F.3    Lynch, G.4
  • 114
    • 0018936198 scopus 로고
    • Brief bursts of high frequency stimulation produce two types of structural changes in rat hippocampus
    • Lee K, Schottler F, Oliver M, Lynch G. Brief bursts of high frequency stimulation produce two types of structural changes in rat hippocampus. J Neurophysiol 1980; 44: 247-258.
    • (1980) J Neurophysiol , vol.44 , pp. 247-258
    • Lee, K.1    Schottler, F.2    Oliver, M.3    Lynch, G.4
  • 115
    • 0017865262 scopus 로고
    • Ocular dominance columns and their development in layer IV of the cat's visual cortex: A quantitative study
    • LeVay S, Stryker MP, Shatz CJ. Ocular dominance columns and their development in layer IV of the cat's visual cortex: a quantitative study. J Comp Neurol 1978; 179: 223-244.
    • (1978) J Comp Neurol , vol.179 , pp. 223-244
    • Levay, S.1    Stryker, M.P.2    Shatz, C.J.3
  • 116
    • 0029018512 scopus 로고
    • Activation of postsynaptically silent synapses during pairing-induced LTP in CA1 region of hippocampal slice
    • Liao D, Hessler NA, Malinow R. Activation of postsynaptically silent synapses during pairing-induced LTP in CA1 region of hippocampal slice. Nature 1995; 375: 400-404.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 400-404
    • Liao, D.1    Hessler, N.A.2    Malinow, R.3
  • 117
    • 0027051487 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of quantal changes underlying long-term potentiation in CA1 hippocampus
    • Liao D, Jones A, Malinow R. Direct measurement of quantal changes underlying long-term potentiation in CA1 hippocampus. Neuron 1992; 9: 1089-1097.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.9 , pp. 1089-1097
    • Liao, D.1    Jones, A.2    Malinow, R.3
  • 118
    • 0028031221 scopus 로고
    • The CaM kinase II hypothesis for the storage of synaptic memory
    • Lisman J. The CaM kinase II hypothesis for the storage of synaptic memory. Trends Neurosci 1994; 17: 406-412.
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 406-412
    • Lisman, J.1
  • 119
    • 0010424768 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for memory storage insensitive to molecular turnover: A bistable auto-phosphorylating kinase
    • Lisman JE. A mechanism for memory storage insensitive to molecular turnover: a bistable auto-phosphorylating kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985; 82: 3055-3057.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , pp. 3055-3057
    • Lisman, J.E.1
  • 120
    • 0027511788 scopus 로고
    • Quantal analysis and synaptic anatomy - Integrating two views of hippocampal plasticity
    • Lisman JE, Harris KM. Quantal analysis and synaptic anatomy - Integrating two views of hippocampal plasticity. Trends Neurosci 1993; 16: 141-147.
    • (1993) Trends Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 141-147
    • Lisman, J.E.1    Harris, K.M.2
  • 121
    • 0028880861 scopus 로고
    • Calcium calmodulin-dependent kinase II and long-term potentiation enhance synaptic transmission by the same mechanism
    • Lledo PM, Hjelmstad GO, Mukherji S, Soderling TR, Malenka RC, Nicoll RA. Calcium calmodulin-dependent kinase II and long-term potentiation enhance synaptic transmission by the same mechanism. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995; 92: 11175-11179.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 11175-11179
    • Lledo, P.M.1    Hjelmstad, G.O.2    Mukherji, S.3    Soderling, T.R.4    Malenka, R.C.5    Nicoll, R.A.6
  • 122
    • 0028122723 scopus 로고
    • Cortical reorganization and deafferentation in adult macaques
    • Lund JP, Sun GD, Lamarre Y. Cortical reorganization and deafferentation in adult macaques. Science 1994; 265: 546-548.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 546-548
    • Lund, J.P.1    Sun, G.D.2    Lamarre, Y.3
  • 123
    • 0028670787 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal long-term potentiation and neural cell adhesion molecules L1 and NCAM
    • Lüthi A, Laurent JP, Figurov A, Muller D, Schachner M. Hippocampal long-term potentiation and neural cell adhesion molecules L1 and NCAM. Nature 1994; 372: 777-779.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 777-779
    • Lüthi, A.1    Laurent, J.P.2    Figurov, A.3    Muller, D.4    Schachner, M.5
  • 124
    • 0020507947 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular injections of EGTA block induction of hippocampal long-term potentiation
    • Lynch G, Larson J, Kelso S, Barrionuevo G, Schottler F. Intracellular injections of EGTA block induction of hippocampal long-term potentiation. Nature 1983; 305: 719-721.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , pp. 719-721
    • Lynch, G.1    Larson, J.2    Kelso, S.3    Barrionuevo, G.4    Schottler, F.5
  • 125
    • 0024393433 scopus 로고
    • An essential role for postsynaptic calmodulin and protein kinase activity in long-term potentiation
    • Malenka RC, Kauer JA, Perkel DJ, Mauk MD, Kelly PT, Nicoll RA, Waxham MN. An essential role for postsynaptic calmodulin and protein kinase activity in long-term potentiation. Nature 1989; 340: 554-557.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 554-557
    • Malenka, R.C.1    Kauer, J.A.2    Perkel, D.J.3    Mauk, M.D.4    Kelly, P.T.5    Nicoll, R.A.6    Waxham, M.N.7
  • 126
    • 0024280879 scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic calcium is sufficient for potentiation of hippocampal synaptic transmission
    • Malenka RC, Kauer JA, Zucker RJ, Nicoll RA. Postsynaptic calcium is sufficient for potentiation of hippocampal synaptic transmission. Science 1988; 242: 81-84.
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 81-84
    • Malenka, R.C.1    Kauer, J.A.2    Zucker, R.J.3    Nicoll, R.A.4
  • 127
    • 0024461379 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of postsynaptic PKC or CaMKII blocks induction but not expression of LTP
    • Malinow R, Schulman H, Tsien RW. Inhibition of postsynaptic PKC or CaMKII blocks induction but not expression of LTP. Science 1989; 245: 862-866.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 862-866
    • Malinow, R.1    Schulman, H.2    Tsien, R.W.3
  • 128
    • 0025353308 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic enhancement shown by whole-cell recordings of long-term potentiation in hippocampal slices
    • Malinow R, Tsien RW. Presynaptic enhancement shown by whole-cell recordings of long-term potentiation in hippocampal slices. Nature 1990; 346: 177-180.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 177-180
    • Malinow, R.1    Tsien, R.W.2
  • 129
    • 0028072394 scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation: Evidence against an increase in transmitter release probability in the CA1 region of the hippocampus
    • Manabe T, Nicoll RA. Long-term potentiation: evidence against an increase in transmitter release probability in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. Science 1994; 265: 1888-1892.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1888-1892
    • Manabe, T.1    Nicoll, R.A.2
  • 130
    • 0026571255 scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic contribution to long-term potentiation revealed by the analysis of miniature synaptic currents
    • Manabe T, Renner P, Nicoll RA. Postsynaptic contribution to long-term potentiation revealed by the analysis of miniature synaptic currents. Nature 1992; 355: 50-55.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 50-55
    • Manabe, T.1    Renner, P.2    Nicoll, R.A.3
  • 131
    • 0029807527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of memory formation through regulated expression of a CaMKII transgene
    • Mayford M, Bach ME, Huang YY, Wang L, Hawkins RD, Kandel ER. Control of memory formation through regulated expression of a CaMKII transgene. Science 1996; 274: 1678-1683.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1678-1683
    • Mayford, M.1    Bach, M.E.2    Huang, Y.Y.3    Wang, L.4    Hawkins, R.D.5    Kandel, E.R.6
  • 132
    • 0030003599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digit removal leads to discrepancies between the structural and functional organization of the forepaw barrel subfield in layer IV of rat primary somatosensory cortex
    • McCandlish CA, Li CX, Waters RS, Howard EM. Digit removal leads to discrepancies between the structural and functional organization of the forepaw barrel subfield in layer IV of rat primary somatosensory cortex. Exp Brain Res 1996; 108: 417-426.
    • (1996) Exp Brain Res , vol.108 , pp. 417-426
    • McCandlish, C.A.1    Li, C.X.2    Waters, R.S.3    Howard, E.M.4
  • 133
    • 0027480086 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation and regulation of glutamate receptors by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II
    • McGlade McCulloh E, Yamamoto H, Tan SE, Brickey DA, Soderling TR. Phosphorylation and regulation of glutamate receptors by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. Nature 1993; 362: 640-642.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 640-642
    • McGlade McCulloh, E.1    Yamamoto, H.2    Tan, S.E.3    Brickey, D.A.4    Soderling, T.R.5
  • 134
    • 0025857731 scopus 로고
    • Synchronous bursts of action potentials in ganglion cells of the developing mammalian retina
    • Meister M, Wong RO, Baylor DA, Shatz CJ. Synchronous bursts of action potentials in ganglion cells of the developing mammalian retina. Science 1991; 252: 939-943.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 939-943
    • Meister, M.1    Wong, R.O.2    Baylor, D.A.3    Shatz, C.J.4
  • 136
    • 0029587606 scopus 로고
    • An anatomical substrate for experience-dependent plasticity of the rat barrel field cortex
    • Micheva KD, Beaulieu C. An anatomical substrate for experience-dependent plasticity of the rat barrel field cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995; 92: 11834-11838.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 11834-11838
    • Micheva, K.D.1    Beaulieu, C.2
  • 139
    • 0028567170 scopus 로고
    • An increase in dendritic spine density on hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells following spatial learning in adult rats suggests the formation of new synapses
    • Moser MB, Trommald M, Andersen P. An increase in dendritic spine density on hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells following spatial learning in adult rats suggests the formation of new synapses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994; 91: 12673-12675.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 12673-12675
    • Moser, M.B.1    Trommald, M.2    Andersen, P.3
  • 140
    • 0026458086 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying induction of homosynaptic long-term depression in area CA1 of the hippocampus
    • Mulkey RM, Malenka RC. Mechanisms underlying induction of homosynaptic long-term depression in area CA1 of the hippocampus. Neuron 1992; 9: 967-975.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.9 , pp. 967-975
    • Mulkey, R.M.1    Malenka, R.C.2
  • 141
    • 0028969947 scopus 로고
    • Heterosynaptic interactions between LTP and LTD in CA1 hippocampal slices
    • Muller D, Hefft S, Figurov A. Heterosynaptic interactions between LTP and LTD in CA1 hippocampal slices. Neuron 1995; 14: 599-605.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 599-605
    • Muller, D.1    Hefft, S.2    Figurov, A.3
  • 144
    • 0031036208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological plasticity of dendritic spines in central neurons is mediated by activation of cAMP response element binding protein
    • Murphy DD, Segal M. Morphological plasticity of dendritic spines in central neurons is mediated by activation of cAMP response element binding protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997; 94: 1482-1487.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 1482-1487
    • Murphy, D.D.1    Segal, M.2
  • 145
    • 0027183404 scopus 로고
    • Numerous candidate plasticity-related genes revealed by differential cDNA cloning
    • Nedivi E, Hevroni D, Naot D, Israeli D, Citri Y. Numerous candidate plasticity-related genes revealed by differential cDNA cloning. Nature 1993; 363: 718-722.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 718-722
    • Nedivi, E.1    Hevroni, D.2    Naot, D.3    Israeli, D.4    Citri, Y.5
  • 146
    • 0020354715 scopus 로고
    • Turnover of brain postsynaptic densities after selective deafferentation: Detection by means of an antibody to antigen PSD-95
    • Nieto-Sampedro M, Bussineau CM, Cotman CW. Turnover of brain postsynaptic densities after selective deafferentation: detection by means of an antibody to antigen PSD-95. Brain Res 1982; 251: 211-220.
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.251 , pp. 211-220
    • Nieto-Sampedro, M.1    Bussineau, C.M.2    Cotman, C.W.3
  • 147
    • 0024598695 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of long-term potentiation in rat dentate gyrus requires protein synthesis but not messenger RNA synthesis immediately post-tetanization
    • Otani S, Marshall CJ, Tate WP, Goddard GV, Abraham WC. Maintenance of long-term potentiation in rat dentate gyrus requires protein synthesis but not messenger RNA synthesis immediately post-tetanization. Neuroscience 1989; 28: 519-526.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.28 , pp. 519-526
    • Otani, S.1    Marshall, C.J.2    Tate, W.P.3    Goddard, G.V.4    Abraham, W.C.5
  • 148
    • 0030000583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological plasticity in dendritic spines of cultured hippocampal neurons
    • Papa M, Segal M. Morphological plasticity in dendritic spines of cultured hippocampal neurons. Neuroscience 1996; 71: 1005-1011.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.71 , pp. 1005-1011
    • Papa, M.1    Segal, M.2
  • 149
    • 0030176079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant BDNF rescues deficits in basal synaptic transmission and hippocampal LTP in BDNF knockout mice
    • Patterson SL, Abel T, Deuel TA, Martin KC, Rose JC, Kandel ER. Recombinant BDNF rescues deficits in basal synaptic transmission and hippocampal LTP in BDNF knockout mice. Neuron 1996; 16: 1137-1145.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 1137-1145
    • Patterson, S.L.1    Abel, T.2    Deuel, T.A.3    Martin, K.C.4    Rose, J.C.5    Kandel, E.R.6
  • 150
    • 0027075042 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophin expression in rat hippocampal slices: A stimulus paradigm inducing LTP in CA1 evokes increases in BDNF and NT-3 mRNAs
    • Patterson SL, Grover LM, Schwartzkroin PA, Bothwell M. Neurotrophin expression in rat hippocampal slices: A stimulus paradigm inducing LTP in CA1 evokes increases in BDNF and NT-3 mRNAs. Neuron 1992; 9: 1081-1088.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.9 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Patterson, S.L.1    Grover, L.M.2    Schwartzkroin, P.A.3    Bothwell, M.4
  • 151
    • 0027741142 scopus 로고
    • Receptive field reorganization in dorsal column nuclei during temporary denervation
    • Pettit MJ, Schwark HD. Receptive field reorganization in dorsal column nuclei during temporary denervation. Science 1993; 262: 2054-2056.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 2054-2056
    • Pettit, M.J.1    Schwark, H.D.2
  • 152
    • 0029973398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and opposite effects of BDNF and NGF on the functional organization of the adult cortex in vivo
    • Prakash N, Cohen-Cory S, Frostig RD. Rapid and opposite effects of BDNF and NGF on the functional organization of the adult cortex in vivo. Nature 1996; 381: 702-706.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 702-706
    • Prakash, N.1    Cohen-Cory, S.2    Frostig, R.D.3
  • 153
    • 0027535364 scopus 로고
    • Tissue-plasminogen activator is induced as an immediate-early gene during seizure, kindling and long-term potentiation
    • Qian Z, Gilbert ME, Colicos MA, Kandel ER, Kuhl D. Tissue-plasminogen activator is induced as an immediate-early gene during seizure, kindling and long-term potentiation. Nature 1993; 361: 453-457.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 453-457
    • Qian, Z.1    Gilbert, M.E.2    Colicos, M.A.3    Kandel, E.R.4    Kuhl, D.5
  • 154
    • 0002755632 scopus 로고
    • Dendritic spines and synaptic potency
    • Porter R, ed, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Rail, W. Dendritic spines and synaptic potency. In: Porter R, ed, Studies in Neurophysiology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978, 203-209.
    • (1978) Studies in Neurophysiology , pp. 203-209
    • Rail, W.1
  • 155
    • 0027436821 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and magnetoencephalographic correlates of plasticity in the adult human brain
    • Ramachandran VS. Behavioral and magnetoencephalographic correlates of plasticity in the adult human brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993; 90: 10413-10420.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 10413-10420
    • Ramachandran, V.S.1
  • 157
    • 0021832230 scopus 로고
    • Gradual changes in the structure of the barrels during maturation of the primary somatosensory cortex in the rat
    • Rice FL. Gradual changes in the structure of the barrels during maturation of the primary somatosensory cortex in the rat. J Comp Neurol 1985; 236: 496-503.
    • (1985) J Comp Neurol , vol.236 , pp. 496-503
    • Rice, F.L.1
  • 158
    • 0027427564 scopus 로고
    • Nonuniform probability of glutamate release at a hippocampal synapse
    • Rosenmund C, Clements JD, Westbrook GL. Nonuniform probability of glutamate release at a hippocampal synapse. Science 1993; 262: 754-757.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 754-757
    • Rosenmund, C.1    Clements, J.D.2    Westbrook, G.L.3
  • 159
    • 12644268658 scopus 로고
    • The extended spinule complex: Dendritic spine invagination of presynaptic terminals
    • Routtenberg A, Tarrant S. The extended spinule complex: dendritic spine invagination of presynaptic terminals. Anat Rec 1975; 181: 467-473.
    • (1975) Anat Rec , vol.181 , pp. 467-473
    • Routtenberg, A.1    Tarrant, S.2
  • 160
    • 0030572771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branching of active dendritic spines as a mechanism for controlling synaptic efficacy
    • Rusakov DA, Stewart MG, Korogod SM. Branching of active dendritic spines as a mechanism for controlling synaptic efficacy. Neuroscience 1996; 75: 315-323.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.75 , pp. 315-323
    • Rusakov, D.A.1    Stewart, M.G.2    Korogod, S.M.3
  • 161
    • 0030270037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysialic acid in the vertebrate nervous system: A promoter of plasticity in cell-cell interactions
    • Rutishauser U, Landmesser L. Polysialic acid in the vertebrate nervous system: a promoter of plasticity in cell-cell interactions. Trends Neurosci 1996; 19: 422-427.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 422-427
    • Rutishauser, U.1    Landmesser, L.2
  • 162
    • 0027259168 scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic control of plasticity in developing somatosensory cortex
    • Schlaggar BL, Fox K, O'Leary DD. Postsynaptic control of plasticity in developing somatosensory cortex. Nature 1993; 364: 623-626.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 623-626
    • Schlaggar, B.L.1    Fox, K.2    O'Leary, D.D.3
  • 163
    • 0025309305 scopus 로고
    • Spinules in axospinous synapses of the rat dentate gyms: Changes in density following long-term potentiation
    • Schuster T, Krug M, Wenzel J. Spinules in axospinous synapses of the rat dentate gyms: Changes in density following long-term potentiation. Brain Res 1990; 523: 171-174.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.523 , pp. 171-174
    • Schuster, T.1    Krug, M.2    Wenzel, J.3
  • 164
    • 0018198770 scopus 로고
    • Ocular dominance in layer IV of the cat's visual cortex and the effects of monocular deprivation
    • Lond
    • Shatz CJ, Stryker MP. Ocular dominance in layer IV of the cat's visual cortex and the effects of monocular deprivation. J Physiol (Lond) 1978; 281: 267-283.
    • (1978) J Physiol , vol.281 , pp. 267-283
    • Shatz, C.J.1    Stryker, M.P.2
  • 165
    • 0026637195 scopus 로고
    • Deficient hippocampal long-term potentiation in α-calcium-calmodulin kinase II mutant mice
    • Silva AJ, Stevens CF, Tonegawa S, Wang Y. Deficient hippocampal long-term potentiation in α-calcium-calmodulin kinase II mutant mice. Science 1992; 257: 201-206.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 201-206
    • Silva, A.J.1    Stevens, C.F.2    Tonegawa, S.3    Wang, Y.4
  • 166
    • 0023259753 scopus 로고
    • Early experience of tactile stimulation influences organization of somatic sensory cortex
    • Simons DJ, Land PW. Early experience of tactile stimulation influences organization of somatic sensory cortex. Nature 1987; 326: 694-697.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 694-697
    • Simons, D.J.1    Land, P.W.2
  • 167
    • 0021711524 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal CA1 region by inhibitors of protein synthesis
    • Stanton PK, Sarvey JM. Blockade of long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal CA1 region by inhibitors of protein synthesis. J Neurosci 1984; 4: 3080-3088.
    • (1984) J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 3080-3088
    • Stanton, P.K.1    Sarvey, J.M.2
  • 168
    • 0024589840 scopus 로고
    • Associative long-term depression in the hippocampus induced by hebbian covariance
    • Stanton PK, Sejnovski TJ. Associative long-term depression in the hippocampus induced by hebbian covariance. Nature 1989; 339: 215-218.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.339 , pp. 215-218
    • Stanton, P.K.1    Sejnovski, T.J.2
  • 169
    • 0026316623 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that protein constituents of postsynaptic membrane specializations are locally synthesized: Time course of appearance of recently synthesized proteins in synaptic junctions
    • Steward O, Pollack A, Rao A. Evidence that protein constituents of postsynaptic membrane specializations are locally synthesized: time course of appearance of recently synthesized proteins in synaptic junctions. J Neurosci Res 1991; 30: 649-660.
    • (1991) J Neurosci Res , vol.30 , pp. 649-660
    • Steward, O.1    Pollack, A.2    Rao, A.3
  • 170
    • 0030023673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of coupling between dendritic spines and shaft
    • Svoboda K, Denk W, Knox W, Tsuda S. Direct measurement of coupling between dendritic spines and shaft. Science 1996; 272: 716-719.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 716-719
    • Svoboda, K.1    Denk, W.2    Knox, W.3    Tsuda, S.4
  • 171
    • 0028218266 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of AMPA-type glutamate receptors by calcium/ calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and protein kinase C in cultured hippocampal neurons
    • Tan SE, Wenthold RJ, Soderling TR. Phosphorylation of AMPA-type glutamate receptors by calcium/ calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and protein kinase C in cultured hippocampal neurons. J Neurosci 1994; 14: 1123-1129.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 1123-1129
    • Tan, S.E.1    Wenthold, R.J.2    Soderling, T.R.3
  • 172
    • 0028061339 scopus 로고
    • Block of glutamate transporters potentiates postsynaptic excitation
    • Tong G, Jahr CE. Block of glutamate transporters potentiates postsynaptic excitation. Neuron 1994; 13: 1195-1203.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.13 , pp. 1195-1203
    • Tong, G.1    Jahr, C.E.2
  • 173
    • 0028028527 scopus 로고
    • Multivesicular release from excitatory synapses of cultured hippocampal neurons
    • Tong G, Jahr CE. Multivesicular release from excitatory synapses of cultured hippocampal neurons. Neuron 1994; 12: 51-59.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.12 , pp. 51-59
    • Tong, G.1    Jahr, C.E.2
  • 174
    • 0031012015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions and density of dendritic spines from rat dentate granule cells based on reconstructions from serial electron micrographs
    • Trommald M, Hulleberg G. Dimensions and density of dendritic spines from rat dentate granule cells based on reconstructions from serial electron micrographs. J Comp Neurol 1997; 377: 15-28.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.377 , pp. 15-28
    • Trommald, M.1    Hulleberg, G.2
  • 175
    • 0001842599 scopus 로고
    • Dendritic spine changes in rat dentate granule cells associated with long-term potentiation
    • Guidotti A, ed, Raven Press
    • Trommald M, Vaaland JL, Blackstad TW, Andersen P. Dendritic spine changes in rat dentate granule cells associated with long-term potentiation. In: Guidotti A, ed, Neurotoxicity of Excitatory Amino Acids. Raven Press 1990; 163-174.
    • (1990) Neurotoxicity of Excitatory Amino Acids , pp. 163-174
    • Trommald, M.1    Vaaland, J.L.2    Blackstad, T.W.3    Andersen, P.4
  • 176
    • 0015529496 scopus 로고
    • Rearing complexity affects branching of dendrites in the visual cortex of the rat
    • Volkmar FR, Greenough WT. Rearing complexity affects branching of dendrites in the visual cortex of the rat. Science 1972; 176: 1145-1147.
    • (1972) Science , vol.176 , pp. 1145-1147
    • Volkmar, F.R.1    Greenough, W.T.2
  • 177
    • 0019410174 scopus 로고
    • Changes in size and shape of synaptic connections after visual training: An ultrastructural approach to synaptic plasticity
    • Vrensen G, Nunez Cardozo J. Changes in size and shape of synaptic connections after visual training: an ultrastructural approach to synaptic plasticity. Brain Res 1981; 218: 79-97.
    • (1981) Brain Res , vol.218 , pp. 79-97
    • Vrensen, G.1    Nunez Cardozo, J.2
  • 178
    • 0029863653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo simulation of fast excitatory synaptic transmission at a hippocampal synapse
    • Wahl LM, Pouzat C, Stratford KJ. Monte Carlo simulation of fast excitatory synaptic transmission at a hippocampal synapse. J Neurophysiol 1996; 75: 597-608.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.75 , pp. 597-608
    • Wahl, L.M.1    Pouzat, C.2    Stratford, K.J.3
  • 179
    • 0028973390 scopus 로고
    • Remodelling of hand representation in adult cortex determined by timing of tactile stimulation
    • Wang X, Merzenich MM, Sameshima K, Jenkins WM. Remodelling of hand representation in adult cortex determined by timing of tactile stimulation. Nature 1995; 378: 71-75.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 71-75
    • Wang, X.1    Merzenich, M.M.2    Sameshima, K.3    Jenkins, W.M.4
  • 180
    • 0028813785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphogenesis in memory formation: Synaptic and cellular mechanisms
    • Weiler IJ, Hawrylak N, Greenough WT. Morphogenesis in memory formation: synaptic and cellular mechanisms. Behav Brain Res 1997; 66: 1-6.
    • (1997) Behav Brain Res , vol.66 , pp. 1-6
    • Weiler, I.J.1    Hawrylak, N.2    Greenough, W.T.3
  • 181
    • 0027440008 scopus 로고
    • Transient period of correlated bursting activity during development of the mammalian retina
    • Wong RO, Meister M, Shatz CJ. Transient period of correlated bursting activity during development of the mammalian retina. Neuron 1993; 11: 923-938.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.11 , pp. 923-938
    • Wong, R.O.1    Meister, M.2    Shatz, C.J.3
  • 182
    • 0029065159 scopus 로고
    • Dendritic spines as basic functional units of neuronal integration
    • Yuste R, Denk W. Dendritic spines as basic functional units of neuronal integration. Nature 1995; 375: 682-684.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 682-684
    • Yuste, R.1    Denk, W.2
  • 183
    • 0027247490 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic mechanisms of cortical representational plasticity: Somatosensory and corticocortical EPSPs in reorganized raccoon SI cortex
    • Zarzecki P, Witte S, Smits E, Gordon DC, Kirchberger P, Rasmusson DD. Synaptic mechanisms of cortical representational plasticity: somatosensory and corticocortical EPSPs in reorganized raccoon SI cortex. J Neurophysiol 1993; 69: 1422-1432.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.69 , pp. 1422-1432
    • Zarzecki, P.1    Witte, S.2    Smits, E.3    Gordon, D.C.4    Kirchberger, P.5    Rasmusson, D.D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.