메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 1 SPEC. ISS., 1999, Pages 123-146

On the background photochemistry of tropospheric ozone

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0006225299     PISSN: 02806509     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0889.1999.00010.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (101)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0001347863 scopus 로고
    • Regional and seasonal variations in the flux of oceanic carbon monoxide to the atmosphere
    • Bates, T. S., Kelly, K. C., Johnson, J. E. and Gammon, R. H. 1995. Regional and seasonal variations in the flux of oceanic carbon monoxide to the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res. 100, 23,093-23,101.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Bates, T.S.1    Kelly, K.C.2    Johnson, J.E.3    Gammon, R.H.4
  • 5
    • 34250430690 scopus 로고
    • A discussion of the chemistry of some minor constituents in the stratosphere and tro posphere
    • Crutzen, P, J. 1973. A discussion of the chemistry of some minor constituents in the stratosphere and tro posphere. Pure Appl. Geophys. 106-108, 1385-1399.
    • (1973) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.106-108 , pp. 1385-1399
    • Crutzen, P.J.1
  • 6
    • 0025626194 scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning in the tropics: Impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles
    • Crutzen, P. J. and Andreae, M. O. 1990. Biomass burning in the tropics: Impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles. Science 250, 1669-1678.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1669-1678
    • Crutzen, P.J.1    Andreae, M.O.2
  • 8
    • 0026268764 scopus 로고
    • The changing photochemistry of the troposphere
    • Crutzen, P. J. and Zimmermann, P. H. 1991. The changing photochemistry of the troposphere. Tellus 43A/B, 136-151.
    • (1991) Tellus , vol.43 A-B , pp. 136-151
    • Crutzen, P.J.1    Zimmermann, P.H.2
  • 13
    • 26844487913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratosphere-troposphere exchange and its impact on the structure of the lower stratosphere
    • Ebel, A., Elbern, H., Hendricks, J. and Meyer, R. 1996. Stratosphere-troposphere exchange and its impact on the structure of the lower stratosphere. J. Geomag. Geoelectr. 48, 135-144.
    • (1996) J. Geomag. Geoelectr. , vol.48 , pp. 135-144
    • Ebel, A.1    Elbern, H.2    Hendricks, J.3    Meyer, R.4
  • 14
    • 0344480732 scopus 로고
    • Global rate of ozone destruction at the earth's surface
    • Fabian, P. and Junge, C. E. 1970. Global rate of ozone destruction at the earth's surface. Arch. Met. Geoph. Biokl., Serie A, 19, 161-172.
    • (1970) Arch. Met. Geoph. Biokl., Serie A , vol.19 , pp. 161-172
    • Fabian, P.1    Junge, C.E.2
  • 15
    • 0026301141 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional model synthesis of the global methane cycle
    • Fung, I. et al. 1991. Three-dimensional model synthesis of the global methane cycle. J. Geophys. Res. 96, 13,033-13,065.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96
    • Fung, I.1
  • 17
    • 0029509712 scopus 로고
    • Dry deposition parameterization in a chemistry general circulation model and its influence on the distribution of reactive trace gases
    • Ganzeveld, L. and Lelieveld, J. 1995. Dry deposition parameterization in a chemistry general circulation model and its influence on the distribution of reactive trace gases. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 20,999-21,012.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Ganzeveld, L.1    Lelieveld, J.2
  • 18
    • 0029412344 scopus 로고
    • A global model of natural volatile organic compound emissions
    • Guenther, A. et al. 1995. A global model of natural volatile organic compound emissions. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 8,873-8,892.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Guenther, A.1
  • 19
    • 0028193574 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of moist convection in the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model (CCM2)
    • Hack, J. J. 1994. Parameterization of moist convection in the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model (CCM2). J. Geophys. Res. 99, 5551-5568.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 5551-5568
    • Hack, J.J.1
  • 20
    • 0026816745 scopus 로고
    • Global emissions of nitrogen and sulphur oxides in fossil fuel combustion 1970-1986
    • Hameed, S. and Dignon, J. 1991. Global emissions of nitrogen and sulphur oxides in fossil fuel combustion 1970-1986. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 42, 159-163.
    • (1991) J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , vol.42 , pp. 159-163
    • Hameed, S.1    Dignon, J.2
  • 21
    • 0028570938 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal distribution of tropical biomass burning
    • Hao, W. M. and Liu, M.-H. 1994. Spatial and temporal distribution of tropical biomass burning. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 8, 495-503.
    • (1994) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.8 , pp. 495-503
    • Hao, W.M.1    Liu, M.-H.2
  • 22
    • 0027881517 scopus 로고
    • Local versus nonlocal boundary-layer diffusion in a global climate model
    • Holtslag, A. A. M. and Boville, B. A. 1993. Local versus nonlocal boundary-layer diffusion in a global climate model. J. Climate 6, 1825-1842.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1825-1842
    • Holtslag, A.A.M.1    Boville, B.A.2
  • 23
    • 0004862558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of nonmethane hydrocarbon compounds on tropospheric photochemistry
    • Houweling, S., Dentener, F. and Lelieveld, J. 1998. The impact of nonmethane hydrocarbon compounds on tropospheric photochemistry. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 10673-10696.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 10673-10696
    • Houweling, S.1    Dentener, F.2    Lelieveld, J.3
  • 25
    • 0029664214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of near-zero ozone concentrations over the convective Pacific: Effects on air chemistry
    • Kley, D., Crutzen, P. J., Smit, H. G. J., Voemel, H., Oltmans, S. J., Grassl, H. and Ramanathan, V. 1996. Observations of near-zero ozone concentrations over the convective Pacific: Effects on air chemistry. Science 274, 230-233.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 230-233
    • Kley, D.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Smit, H.G.J.3    Voemel, H.4    Oltmans, S.J.5    Grassl, H.6    Ramanathan, V.7
  • 26
    • 0002517993 scopus 로고
    • The latitudinal distribution of ozone to 35 km altitude form ECC ozonesonde observations, 1985-1987
    • edited by R. D. Bojkov and P. Fabian
    • Komhyr, W. D., Oltmans, S. J., Franchois, P. R., Evans, W. F. J. and Matthews, W. A. 1989. The latitudinal distribution of ozone to 35 km altitude form ECC ozonesonde observations, 1985-1987. In: Ozone in the atmosphere edited by R. D. Bojkov and P. Fabian, pp. 147-150.
    • (1989) Ozone in the Atmosphere , pp. 147-150
    • Komhyr, W.D.1    Oltmans, S.J.2    Franchois, P.R.3    Evans, W.F.J.4    Matthews, W.A.5
  • 27
    • 0001581360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global OH trend inferred from methylchloroform measurements
    • Krol, M., Van Leeuwen, P. J. and Lelieveld, J. 1998. Global OH trend inferred from methylchloroform measurements. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 10697-10711.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 10697-10711
    • Krol, M.1    Van Leeuwen, P.J.2    Lelieveld, J.3
  • 28
    • 0031806673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient method of online calculation of photolysis and heating rates
    • Landgraf, J. and Crutzen, P. J. 1998. An efficient method of online calculation of photolysis and heating rates. J. Atmos. Sci. 55, 863-878.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 863-878
    • Landgraf, J.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 30
    • 0031720456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of cloud particle gravitational settling on soluble trace gas distributions
    • Lawrence, M. G. and Crutzen, P. J. 1998. The impact of cloud particle gravitational settling on soluble trace gas distributions. Tellus 50B, 263-289.
    • (1998) Tellus , vol.50 B , pp. 263-289
    • Lawrence, M.G.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 31
    • 85014232452 scopus 로고
    • Lightning and atmospheric chemistry: The rate of atmospheric NO production
    • (ed. H. Volland). CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, USA
    • Lawrence, M. G., Chameides, W.L., Kasibhatla, P.S., Levy, H., II and Moxim, W. 1995. Lightning and atmospheric chemistry: the rate of atmospheric NO production. In: Handbook of atmospheric electrodynamics (ed. H. Volland). CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, USA, 189-202.
    • (1995) Handbook of Atmospheric Electrodynamics , pp. 189-202
    • Lawrence, M.G.1    Chameides, W.L.2    Kasibhatla, P.S.3    Levy II, H.4    Moxim, W.5
  • 32
    • 37049251642 scopus 로고
    • Normal atmosphere: Large radical and formaldehyde concentrations predicted
    • Levy, H., II, 1971. Normal atmosphere: large radical and formaldehyde concentrations predicted. Science 173, 141-143.
    • (1971) Science , vol.173 , pp. 141-143
    • Levy II, H.1
  • 34
    • 5244286743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of 222 Radon to the remote troposphere using MATCH and assimilated winds from ECMWF and NCEP/ NCAR
    • Mahowald, N. M., Rasch, P. J, Eaton, B. E., Whittlestone, B. and Prinn, R. G. 1997. Transport of 222 Radon to the remote troposphere using MATCH and assimilated winds from ECMWF and NCEP/ NCAR. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 28,139-28,152.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Mahowald, N.M.1    Rasch, P.J.2    Eaton, B.E.3    Whittlestone, B.4    Prinn, R.G.5
  • 36
    • 0030471280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in the tropospheric abundance of halogens from halocarbons: Implications for stratospheric ozone depletion
    • Montzka, S. A. et al. 1996. Decline in the tropospheric abundance of halogens from halocarbons: Implications for stratospheric ozone depletion. Science 272, 1318-1322.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1318-1322
    • Montzka, S.A.1
  • 37
    • 0028192622 scopus 로고
    • An estimate of the flux of stratospheric reactive nitrogen and ozone into the troposhere
    • Murphy, D. M. and Fahey, D. W. 1994. An estimate of the flux of stratospheric reactive nitrogen and ozone into the troposhere. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 5325-5332.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 5325-5332
    • Murphy, D.M.1    Fahey, D.W.2
  • 41
    • 0027101680 scopus 로고
    • A simple lightning parameterization for calculating global lightning distributions
    • Price, C. and Rind, D. 1992. A simple lightning parameterization for calculating global lightning distributions. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 9919-9933.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 9919-9933
    • Price, C.1    Rind, D.2
  • 42
    • 0031455432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x from lightning (1). Global distribution based on lightning physics
    • x from lightning (1). Global distribution based on lightning physics J. Geophys. Res. 102, 5929-5941.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 5929-5941
    • Price, C.1    Penner, J.2    Prather, M.3
  • 44
    • 0000942149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representations of transport, convection, and the hydrologic cycle in chemical transport models: Implications for the modeling of short lived and soluble species
    • Rasch, P. J., Mahowald, N. M. and Eaton, B. E. 1997. Representations of transport, convection, and the hydrologic cycle in chemical transport models: Implications for the modeling of short lived and soluble species. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 28127-28138.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 28127-28138
    • Rasch, P.J.1    Mahowald, N.M.2    Eaton, B.E.3
  • 45
    • 1542607870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the CCM3 model climate using diagnosed and predieted condensate parameterizations
    • in press
    • Rasch, P. J. and Kristjansson, J. E. 1998. A comparison of the CCM3 model climate using diagnosed and predieted condensate parameterizations. J. Climate, in press.
    • (1998) J. Climate
    • Rasch, P.J.1    Kristjansson, J.E.2
  • 46
    • 0005365449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in transport methods at NCAR
    • ed. B. Machenhauer
    • Rasch, P. J. and Lawrence, M. 1998. Recent developments in transport methods at NCAR. In: MPI-Hamburg report No. 265 (ed. B. Machenhauer), pp. 65-75.
    • (1998) MPI-Hamburg Report No. 265 , pp. 65-75
    • Rasch, P.J.1    Lawrence, M.2
  • 47
    • 0029520275 scopus 로고
    • 3 in the troposphere calculated with a chemistry general circulation model
    • 3 in the troposphere calculated with a chemistry general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res 100, 20,983-20,998.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100
    • Roelofs, G.-J.1    Lelieveld, J.2
  • 48
    • 0002008586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model study of the influence of cross-tropopause O3 transports on tropospheric O3 levels
    • Roelofs, G.-J. and Lelieveld, J. 1997. Model study of the influence of cross-tropopause O3 transports on tropospheric O3 levels. Tellus 49B, 38-55.
    • (1997) Tellus , vol.49 B , pp. 38-55
    • Roelofs, G.-J.1    Lelieveld, J.2
  • 49
    • 0031719880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of global sulfate distribution and the influence on effective cloud drop radii with a coupled photochemistry-sulfur model
    • Roelofs, G.-J., Lelieveld, J. and Ganzeveld, L. 1998. Simulation of global sulfate distribution and the influence on effective cloud drop radii with a coupled photochemistry-sulfur model. Tellus 50B, 224-242.
    • (1998) Tellus , vol.50 B , pp. 224-242
    • Roelofs, G.-J.1    Lelieveld, J.2    Ganzeveld, L.3
  • 52
    • 0031410451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone mass exchange between the stratosphere and troposphere for background and volcanic sulfate aerosol conditions
    • Tie, X. X. and Hess, P. 1997. Ozone mass exchange between the stratosphere and troposphere for background and volcanic sulfate aerosol conditions. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 25,487-25,500.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Tie, X.X.1    Hess, P.2
  • 53
    • 0000936009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • --hydrocarbon chemistry (3). Origin of tropospheric ozone and effects of nonmethane hydrocarbons
    • --hydrocarbon chemistry (3). Origin of tropospheric ozone and effects of nonmethane hydrocarbons. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 10757-10767.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 10757-10767
    • Wang, Y.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Logan, J.A.3
  • 55
    • 39549095502 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre general circulation model
    • Zhang, G. J. and McFarlane, N. A. 1995. Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre general circulation model. Atmos. Ocean 33, 407-446.
    • (1995) Atmos. Ocean , vol.33 , pp. 407-446
    • Zhang, G.J.1    McFarlane, N.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.