메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 38-55

Model study of the influence of cross-tropopause O3 transports on tropospheric O3 levels

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0002008586     PISSN: 02806509     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3402/tellusb.v49i1.15949     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (200)

References (41)
  • 2
    • 0026267258 scopus 로고
    • The ozone record at Payerne: An assessment of the cross-tropopause flux
    • Austin, J. F. and Follows, M. J. 1991. The ozone record at Payerne: an assessment of the cross-tropopause flux. Atmos. Environ. 25A, 1873-1880.
    • (1991) Atmos. Environ. , vol.25 A , pp. 1873-1880
    • Austin, J.F.1    Follows, M.J.2
  • 6
    • 0023756297 scopus 로고
    • Scenarios of possible changes in atmospheric temperatures and ozone concentrations due to man's activities, estimated with a one-dimensional coupled photochemical climate model
    • Brühl, C., and Crutzen, P. J. 1988. Scenarios of possible changes in atmospheric temperatures and ozone concentrations due to man's activities, estimated with a one-dimensional coupled photochemical climate model. Climate Dynamics 2, 173-203.
    • (1988) Climate Dynamics , vol.2 , pp. 173-203
    • Brühl, C.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 7
    • 0002925411 scopus 로고
    • Ozone in the troposphere
    • (ed. H. B. Singh). Van Nostrand Reinold Publ., New York
    • Crutzen, P. J. 1995. Ozone in the troposphere. In: Composition, chemistry, and climate of the atmosphere (ed. H. B. Singh). Van Nostrand Reinold Publ., New York, 349-393.
    • (1995) Composition, Chemistry, and Climate of the Atmosphere , pp. 349-393
    • Crutzen, P.J.1
  • 8
    • 0026268764 scopus 로고
    • The changing photochemistry of the troposphere
    • Crutzen, P. J. and Zimmermann, P. H. 1991. The changing photochemistry of the troposphere. Tellus 43A/ B, 136-151.
    • (1991) Tellus , vol.43 A- B , pp. 136-151
    • Crutzen, P.J.1    Zimmermann, P.H.2
  • 9
    • 0000232508 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric-tropospheric exchange based on radio-activity, ozone and potential vorticity
    • Danielsen, E. F. 1968. Stratospheric-tropospheric exchange based on radio-activity, ozone and potential vorticity. J. Atmos. Sci. 25, 502-518.
    • (1968) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 502-518
    • Danielsen, E.F.1
  • 10
    • 0017635235 scopus 로고
    • Project Dustorm report: Ozone transport, in situ measurements and meteorological analyses of tropopause folding
    • Danielsen, E. F. and Mohnen, V. A. 1977. Project Dustorm report: Ozone transport, in situ measurements and meteorological analyses of tropopause folding. J. Geophys. Res. 82, 5867-5877.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 5867-5877
    • Danielsen, E.F.1    Mohnen, V.A.2
  • 11
    • 0343873712 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of background ozone concentrations calculated by the three dimensional models ECHAM, MOGUNTIA and TM2 with measurements
    • Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University, Sweden
    • Dentener, F., Hein, R. and Roelofs, G. J. 1995. A comparison of background ozone concentrations calculated by the three dimensional models ECHAM, MOGUNTIA and TM2 with measurements. Report CM-88. Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University, Sweden.
    • (1995) Report CM-88
    • Dentener, F.1    Hein, R.2    Roelofs, G.J.3
  • 12
    • 0027526860 scopus 로고
    • Strato-sphere-troposphere air mass exchange and cross-tropopause fluxes of ozone
    • (ed. E. V. Thrane). Kluwer, Dordrecht
    • Ebel, A., Elbern, H. and Oberreuter, A. 1993. Strato-sphere-troposphere air mass exchange and cross-tropopause fluxes of ozone. In: Coupling processes in the lower and middle atmosphere (ed. E. V. Thrane). Kluwer, Dordrecht, 49-65.
    • (1993) Coupling Processes in the Lower and middle Atmosphere , pp. 49-65
    • Ebel, A.1    Elbern, H.2    Oberreuter, A.3
  • 16
    • 0025657974 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of tropospheric ozone determined from satellite data
    • Fishman, J., Watson, C. E., Larsen, J. C. and Logan, J. A. 1990. Distribution of tropospheric ozone determined from satellite data. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 3599-3617.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 3599-3617
    • Fishman, J.1    Watson, C.E.2    Larsen, J.C.3    Logan, J.A.4
  • 17
    • 0027062580 scopus 로고
    • A zonal average model of the stratospheric contributions to the tropospheric ozone budget
    • Follows, M. J. and Austin, J. F. 1992. A zonal average model of the stratospheric contributions to the tropospheric ozone budget. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 18047-18060.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 18047-18060
    • Follows, M.J.1    Austin, J.F.2
  • 18
    • 0029509712 scopus 로고
    • Dry deposition parameterization in a chemistry general circulation model and its influence on the distribution of reactive trace gases
    • Ganzeveld, L. and Lelieveld, J. 1995. Dry deposition parameterization in a chemistry general circulation model and its influence on the distribution of reactive trace gases. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 20999-21012.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 20999-21012
    • Ganzeveld, L.1    Lelieveld, J.2
  • 19
    • 0000375825 scopus 로고
    • General circulation model estimates of the net vertical flux of ozone in the lower stratosphere and the implications for the tropospheric ozone budget
    • Gidel, L. T. and Shapiro, M. A. 1980. General circulation model estimates of the net vertical flux of ozone in the lower stratosphere and the implications for the tropospheric ozone budget. J. Geophys. Res. 85, 4049-4058.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 4049-4058
    • Gidel, L.T.1    Shapiro, M.A.2
  • 20
    • 0028570938 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal distribution of tropical biomass burning
    • Hao, W. M. and Liu, M. H. 1994. Spatial and temporal distribution of tropical biomass burning. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 8, 495-503.
    • (1994) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.8 , pp. 495-503
    • Hao, W.M.1    Liu, M.H.2
  • 21
    • 0028851481 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cloud fields from atmospheric general circulation model, in situ and satellite measurements
    • Haskins, R. D., Barnett, T. P., Tyree, M. M. and Roeckner, E. 1995. Comparison of cloud fields from atmospheric general circulation model, in situ and satellite measurements. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 1367-1378.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 1367-1378
    • Haskins, R.D.1    Barnett, T.P.2    Tyree, M.M.3    Roeckner, E.4
  • 22
    • 0027843029 scopus 로고
    • A global analysis of stratospheric-tropospheric exchange during northern winter
    • Hoerling, M. P., Schaack, T. K. and Lenzen, A. J. 1993. A global analysis of stratospheric-tropospheric exchange during northern winter. Mon. Wea. Rev. 121, 162-172.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 162-172
    • Hoerling, M.P.1    Schaack, T.K.2    Lenzen, A.J.3
  • 24
    • 0002355725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratosphere-troposphere exchange and its role in the budget of tropospheric ozone
    • (ed. P. J. Crutzen and V. Ramanathan). NATO ASI Series, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Holton, J. R. and Lelieveld, J. 1996. Stratosphere-troposphere exchange and its role in the budget of tropospheric ozone. In: Clouds, chemistry and climate (ed. P. J. Crutzen and V. Ramanathan). NATO ASI Series, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 173-190.
    • (1996) Clouds, Chemistry and Climate , pp. 173-190
    • Holton, J.R.1    Lelieveld, J.2
  • 25
    • 0029501842 scopus 로고
    • On the derivation of tropospheric column ozone from radiances measured by the total ozone mapping spectrometer
    • Hudson, R. D., Kim, J. H. and Thompson, A. M. 1995. On the derivation of tropospheric column ozone from radiances measured by the total ozone mapping spectrometer. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 11137-11145.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 11137-11145
    • Hudson, R.D.1    Kim, J.H.2    Thompson, A.M.3
  • 27
    • 0028596791 scopus 로고
    • Trends in the vertical distribution of ozone. An analysis of ozonesonde data
    • Logan, J. A. 1994. Trends in the vertical distribution of ozone. An analysis of ozonesonde data. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 25553-25585.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 25553-25585
    • Logan, J.A.1
  • 28
    • 0019204089 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional tracer structure and behaviour as simulated in two ozone-precursor experiments
    • Mahlman, J. D., Levy II, H. and Moxim, W. J. 1980. Three-dimensional tracer structure and behaviour as simulated in two ozone-precursor experiments. J. Atm. Sci. 37, 655-685.
    • (1980) J. Atm. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 655-685
    • Mahlman, J.D.1    Levy II, H.2    Moxim, W.J.3
  • 29
    • 0028192622 scopus 로고
    • An estimate of the flux of stratospheric reactive nitrogen and ozone into the troposphere
    • Murphy, D. M. and Fahey, D. W. 1994. An estimate of the flux of stratospheric reactive nitrogen and ozone into the troposphere. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 5325-5332.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 5325-5332
    • Murphy, D.M.1    Fahey, D.W.2
  • 30
    • 0028257863 scopus 로고
    • Surface ozone measurements from a global network
    • Oltmans, S. J. and Levy II, H. 1994. Surface ozone measurements from a global network. Atmos. Environ. 28, 9-24.
    • (1994) Atmos. Environ. , vol.28 , pp. 9-24
    • Oltmans, S.J.1    Levy II, H.2
  • 31
    • 0027101680 scopus 로고
    • A simple lightning parameterization for calculating global lightning distributions
    • Price, C. and Rind, D. 1992. A simple lightning parameterization for calculating global lightning distributions. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 9919-9933.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 9919-9933
    • Price, C.1    Rind, D.2
  • 33
    • 0025591352 scopus 로고
    • Computational aspects of moisture transport in global models of the atmosphere
    • Rasch, P. J. and Williamson, D. 1990. Computational aspects of moisture transport in global models of the atmosphere. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 116, 1071-1090.
    • (1990) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 1071-1090
    • Rasch, P.J.1    Williamson, D.2
  • 35
    • 0001777615 scopus 로고
    • Climatic response to anthropogenic sulfate forcing simulated with a general circulation model
    • (ed. R. J. Charlson and J. Heintzenberg). John Wiley and Sons, New York
    • Roeckner, E., Siebert, T. and Feichter, J. 1995. Climatic response to anthropogenic sulfate forcing simulated with a general circulation model. In: Aerosol forcing of climate (ed. R. J. Charlson and J. Heintzenberg). John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp. 349-362.
    • (1995) Aerosol Forcing of Climate , pp. 349-362
    • Roeckner, E.1    Siebert, T.2    Feichter, J.3
  • 36
    • 0029520275 scopus 로고
    • 3 in the troposphere calculated with a chemistry - General circulation model
    • 3 in the troposphere calculated with a chemistry - general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 20983-20998.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 20983-20998
    • Roelofs, G.J.1    Lelieveld, J.2
  • 37
    • 0024907516 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models
    • Tiedtke, M. 1989. A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models. Mon. Wea. Rev. 117, 1779-1800.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 1779-1800
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 38
    • 0002683266 scopus 로고
    • Stratosphere-troposphere exchange of ozone
    • (ed. I. S. A. Isaksen). D. Reidel, Dordrecht
    • Vaughan, G. 1988. Stratosphere-troposphere exchange of ozone. In: Tropospheric ozone (ed. I. S. A. Isaksen). D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 125-135.
    • (1988) Tropospheric Ozone , pp. 125-135
    • Vaughan, G.1
  • 39
    • 0023823535 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Montsouris series of ozone measurements made in the nineteenth century
    • Volz, A. and Kley, D. 1988. Evaluation of the Montsouris series of ozone measurements made in the nineteenth century. Nature 332, 240-242.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 240-242
    • Volz, A.1    Kley, D.2
  • 40
    • 0007067194 scopus 로고
    • Scientific assessment of depletion: 1994, Global ozone research and monitoring project
    • Geneva, Switzerland
    • World Meteorological Organization 1995. Scientific assessment of depletion: 1994, Global ozone research and monitoring project, Report 37. Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (1995) Report , vol.37


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.