Size Effects in Nanocrystalline Materials: II. Mechanical and Physical Properties

Fizika Metallov i Metallovedenie

Volumn 89, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 91-112

  Andrievskii, R A ^a   Glezer, A M ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0004883360     PISSN: 00153230     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (136)

1. Mayo M.J. Synthesis and application of nano-ceramics // Mater. Design. 1993. V. 14. P. 323-329.
2. Krstic V., Erb U., Palumbo G. Effect of porosity on Young's modulus of nanocrystalline materials // Scripta. Metal. Mater. 1993. V. 29. P. 1501-1504.
3. Sanders P.G., Eastman JA., Weertman J.R. Elastic and tensile behaviour of nanocrystalline copper and palladium // Acta Mater. 1997. V. 45. P. 4019-4025.
4. Sanders P.G., Fougère G.E., Thompson L.J. et al. Improvements in the synthesis and compaction of nano-crystalline materials // Nanostruct. Mater. 1997. V. 8. P. 243-252.
5. Haasz T.R. Intercrystalline density in nanocrystalline Ni // Scripta. Met. Mater. 1995. V. 32. P. 423-426.
6. Gleiter H. Nanostructured Materials // Progress in Materials Science. 1989. V. 33. P. 223-315.
7. Fougère G.E., Riester L., Ferber M. et al. Young's modulus of nanocrystalline Fe measured by nanoindentation //Mater. Sei. Eng. 1995. V. A204. P. 1-6.
8. Agnew S.R., Weertman J.R. The influence of texture on the elastic properties of ultrafine-grain copper // Mater. Sei. Eng. 1998. V. A242. P. 174-180.
9. Philipot S.R., WolfD., Gleiter H. MD study of the synthesis and characterization of a fully dense, three-dimensional n-material // J. Appl. Phys. 1995. V. 78. P. 847-855.
10. Siegel R.W., Fougère G.E. Mechanical properties of nanophase materials // Nanophase Materials. Synthesis - Properties - Applications / Eds. Hadijpayis G.G., Siegel R.W. Klüver Acad. Publ. Dordrecht. 1994. P. 233-261.
11. Ping D.H., Li D.X., Ye H.G. Microstructural characterization of n-materials // J. Mater. Sei. Letters. 1995. V. 14. P. 1536-1540.
12. Chen Z., Ding J. Molecular dynamics studies on dislocations in crystallites of nanocrystalline a-iron // Nanostruct. Mater. 1998. V. 10. Ms 2. P. 205-215.
13. Palumbo G., Erb U., Aust A. Triple line disclination effects on the mechanical behavior of materials // Scripta Met. Mater. 1990. V. 24. P. 2347-2350.
14. Siegel R.W. What do we really know about the atomicscale structure on n-materials // J. Phys. Chem. Solids. 1994. V. 55. P. 1097-1106.
15. Gryaznov V.G., Trusov L.I. Size effects in micromechanics of nanocrystals // Progr. Mater. Sei. 1993. V.37. No 4. P.289-401.
16. Fougère G.E., Weertman J.R., Siegel R.W. Grain-size dependent hardening and softening of nanocrystalline Cu and Pd//Scripta Met. 1992. V. 6. P. 1879-1881.
17. Andrievski RA. State-of-the-Art and perspectives in the field of paniculate nanostructured materials // J. Mater. Sei. Technol. 1998. V. 4. P. 97-103.
18. Chang H., Altstetter C.J., Averback R.S. Characteristics of nanophase TiAl produced by inert gas condensation in. Mater. Res. 1992. V. 7. P. 2962-2970.
19. Houbold T., Bahn R., Birringer R., Gleiter H. Nanocrystalline intermetallic compounds - structure and mechanical properties // Mater. Sei. Eng. 1992. V. A153. P. 679-683.
20. Veprek S., Nesladek P., Niederhofer A., Glatz F. Search for superhard materials: nanocrystalline composites with hardness exceeding 50 Gpa // Nanostruct. Mater. 1998. V. 10. Ms 5. P. 679-689.
21. Zang H.Y., Hu Z.Q., Lu K. Hall-Petch relationship in the nanocrystalline selenium prepared by crystallization from the amorphous state // J. Appl. Phys. 1995. V. 77. P. 2811-2813.
22. Lu K. Nanocrystalline metals crystallized from amorphous solids: nanocrystallization, structure, and properties//Mater. Sei. Eng. 1996. V. R16. P. 161-221.
23. Lu K., Wci W.D., Wang J.T. Microhardness and fracture properties of nanocrystalline Ni-P alloy // Scripta. Met. 1990. V. 24. P. 2319-2323.
24. GreerA.L. Changes in structure and properties associated with the transition from the amorphous to the nanocrystalline" state // Nanostructured Materials. Science and Techonology / eds Chow G.M., Noskova N.I. Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad. Publ., 1998. P. 143-162.
25. 25 alloy // Mater. Sei. Forum. 1998. V. 269-272. P. 975-980:
26. Rice R.W. Ceramic tensile strength-grain size relations: grain sizes, slopes and branch intersections // J. Mater. Sei. 1997. V. 32. P. 1673-1692.
27. Valiev R.Z., Alexandrov I.L., Islamgaliev R.K. Processing and properties of nanostructured materials prepared by severe plastic deformation // Nanostructured Materials. Science and Technology // eds Chow G.M., Noskova N.I. Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad. Publ., 1998. P. 121142.
28. Suryanarayana C. Nanophase materials // Int. Mater. Rev. 1995. V. 40. P. 41-64.
29. . Siegel R.W., Fouger G.E. Mechanical properties of nanophase metals // Nanostruct. Mater. 1995. V. 6. P. 205-216.
30. Kumpmann A., Günther B., -Kunze H.-D. Mechanical properties and deformation behaviour of materials having ultra-fine microstructures. Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad. Publ., 1993. P. 312-335.
31. Malow T.R., Koch C.C. Mechanical properties in tension of mechanical attrited nanocrystalline iron by the use of the miniaturized disk bend test // Acta Mater. 1998. V. 18. P. 6459-6473.
32. Koch C.C., Morris D.G., Lu K., Inoue A. Ductility of nanostructured materials // MRS Bulletin. 1999. V. 24. No 2. P. 54-58.
33. Karch J., Birringer R., Gleiter H. Ceramics ductile at low temperatures // Nature. 1987. V. 330. P. 556-558.
34. Lojkowski W. On the spreading of grain boundary dislocations and its effect on grain boundary properties // Acta Met. Mater. 1991. V. 39. JM° 8. P. 1891-1899.
35. Chokshi A.H., Rosen A. et al. On the validity of the Hall-Petch relationship in nanocrystalline materials // Scripta Met. 1989. V. 23. P. 1679-1683.
36. Nazarov AA. On the pile-up nodel of the grain sizeyield stress relation for nanocrystals // Scripta Met 1996. V. 34. Ne 5. P. 697-701.
37. Lu K., Sui M.L. An explanation to the abnormal HallPetch relation in nanocrystalline materials // Scripta Met. Mater. 1993. V. 28. P. 1465-1470.
38. Andcrson P.M., Li C. Hall-Petch relations for multilayered materials//Nanostruct. Mater. 1995. V. 5. P. 349362.
39. Christman T. Grain boundary strengthening exponent in conventional and ultrafine microstructures // Scripta Met. Mater. 1993. V. 28. P. 1495-1500.
40. Lu K.,Zhang H., Zhong Y., Fecht H.J. Grain size dependence of mechanical properties in n-Se // J. Mater Res 1997. V. 12. P. 923-930.
41. Hahn H., Radmanabhan KA. A model for the defromation of nanocrystalline materials // Phil. Mag. B. 1997 V. 16. P. 553-571.
42. Gertsman V.Y., Birringer R., Valiev R.Z., Gleiter H. On the structure and strength of ultrafine-grained copper produced by severe plastic defromation // Scripta Met 1994. V. 30. P. 229-234.
43. El-Sherik A.M., Erb U., Palumbo G., Aust K.T. Deviation from Hall-Petch behavior in as-prepared nanocrystalline nickel // Scripta Met. Mater. 1992. V. 27. P. 1185-1188.
44. Zaichenko S.G., Glezer A.M. Disclination-dislocation model of the mechanical behaviour of nanocrystals prepared by crystallization from amorphous precursor // Mater. Sei. Forum. "1998. V. 269-272. P. 687-692.
45. Gryaznov V.G., Gutkin M.Y., Romanov A.E. On the yield stress of nanocrystalls//J. Mater. Sei. 1993. V. 28 P. 4359-4365:
46. Carsley J.E., Ning J., Milligan W.W. et al. A simple, mixtures-based model for the grain size dependence of strength in nanophase metals // Nanostruct. Mater. 1995 V. 5. P. 441-448.
47. Konstantinidis DA., Aifantis E.G. On the "anomalous" hardness of nanocrystalline materials // Nanostruct. Mater. 1998. V. 10. P. 1111-1118.
48. Masumura R A., Hazzledine P.M., Pande C.S. Yield stress of fine grained materials // Acta Mater. 1998 V. 46. P. 4527-4534.
49. GlezerA.M., Posdnyakov VA. Structural mechanism of plastic defromation of nanomaterials with amorphous intergranular layers // Nanostruct. Mater. 1995. V. 6. P. 767-769.
50. GlezerA.M., Posdnyakov VA. et al. Structure and mechanical properties of liquid-quenched nanocrystals // Mater. Sei. Forum. 1996. V. 225-227. P. 781-786.
51. 13 // Appl. Phys. Letters. 1996. V. 69. P. 1559-1561.
52. Schiotz ]., Di Tolla F.D., Jacobscn K.W. Softening of nanocrystalline metals at very small grain sizes // Nature. 1998. V. 391/5. Ms 2. P. 561-563.
53. Van Swygenhoven H., Caro A. MD computer simulation of elastic and plastic behavior of ;;.-Ni // Nanophase and Nanocomposite Materials II / eds Komarneni S., Parker J.C., Wollenberger H.J. MRS. Pittsburgh. 1997. V. 457. P. 193-198.
54. Van Swygenhoven H., Spaczer M., Farkas D., Caro A. The role of grain size and the presence of low and high angle grain boundaries in the defromation mechanism of nanophase Ni // Nanostruct. Mater. 1999. V. 11. P. 417-429.
55. Ke M., Hackney SA., Milligan W.W., Aifantis E.G. Observation and measurement of grain rotation and plastic strain in nanostructured metal thin films // Nanostruct. Mater. 1995. V. 5. P. 689-697.
56. Andrievski R A. Physical-mechanical propertis of nTiN// Nanostruct. Mater. 1997. V. 9. P. 608-610.
57. Li Z., Ramasamy S., Hahn H., Siegel R.W. Fractographic study of sintered nanophase TiO2 // Mater. Lett. 1988. V. 6. P. 195-201.
58. Andrievski RA. The-state-of-the-art of nanocrystalline high-melting point compounds // Nanostructured Materials: Sciecne and Technology / eds Chow G.M., Noskova N.I. Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad. Publ., 1998. P. 263-282.
59. Carsley J.E., Fisher A., Milligan W.W., Aifantis B.C. Mechanical behavior of a bulk nanostructured Iron alloy//Metal. Mater. Trans. 1998. V. 29A. P. 2261-2271. .
60. Malow T.R., Koch C.C. Mechanical properties, ductility, and grain size produced by mechanical attrition // Metal. Mater. Trans. 1998. V. 29A. P. 2285-2295.
61. Rice R.W. Grain size and porosity dependence of ceramic fracture energy and toughness at 22°C // J. Amer. Cer. Soc. 1996. V. 79. P. 1969-1983.
62. Cottom B A., Mayo M.J. Fracture toughness of nanocrystalline ZrO2-3 mol. % Y2O3 determined by Vickers indentation // Scripta Mater. 1996. V. 34. P. 809-814.
63. Andrievski RA. Nanocrystalline high melting point compound-based materials //J. Mater. Sei. 1994. V. 29. P. 614-631.
64. 3 // J. Mater. Sei. Letters. 1993. V. 12. P. 1368-1370.
65. 2 nano/nanocomposites // Nanostruct. Mater. 1997. V. 8. P. 755-763.
66. Sl'.Milligan W.W., Hackney S.A., Ke M., Aifantis E.G. In situ studies of deformation and frcature in nanophase masterials//Nanostruct. Mater. 1993. V. 2. P. 267-276.
67. Wiklund U., Hedenqwist P., Hogmark S. Multilayer cracking resistance in bending // Surf. Coat. Techn. 1997. V. 97. P. 773-778.
68. 2 // J. Amer. Cer. Soc. 1991. V. 74. P. 2672-2674.
69. Kumplmann A., Gunhter B., Kunze Hi-D. Thermal stability of ultrafine-grained metals and alloys // Mater. Sei. Eng. 1993. V. A168. P. 165-168.
70. 2 as determined by nanoindentation //J. Mater. Res. 1990. V. 5. P. 1073-1082.
71. 2 // J. Amer. Cer. Soc. 1991. V. 74. P. 2918-2921.
72. Mayo M.J. Superplasticity of nanostructured ceramics // Mechanical properties and defromation behavior of materials having ultrafinë microstructure / eds Nastasi M., Parkin D.M., Gleiter H. Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad. Publ., 1993. P. 361-380.
73. Prabhu G.B., Bourell D.L. The hot badness testing for superplasticity in nanocrystalline Yttria stabilized tetragonal Zirconia//Scripta. Metall. Mater. 1995. V. 33. P. 761-766.
74. Huang Z., Gu L.Y., Weertman J.R. Temperature dependence of hardness of nanocrystalline Cu in low-temperature range // Scripta. Mater. 1997. V. 37. P. 10711075.
75. 4/SiC micro/nano and nano/nano-composites // nanostruct. mater. 1997. V. 8. P. 489-197.
76. Mishra R.S., Valiev R.Z., McFadden S.X., MukherjeeA.K. Tensile superplasticity in a nanocrystalline nickel aluminide // Mater. Sei. Eng. 1998. V. A252. P. 174-178.
77. Betz U., Hahn H. Ductility of nanocrystalline Zirconia based ceramics at low temperatures // Nanostruct. Mater. 1999. V. 11. P. 376-388.
78. Islamgaliev R., Akhmadeev N., Mitlukov R., Valiev R. Effect of grain size on electrical resistivity of subgrain Cu // Phys. Stat. Sol. 1990. V. 118a. P. K27-K29.
79. Huang Y.K., MenovskyAA., de Boer F.R. Electrical resistivity of n-Cu // Nanostruct. Mater. 1993. V. 2. P. 505-513.
80. Pekala K.; Pekala M. Low temperature transport properties of n-Cu, Fe and Ni // Nanostruct. Mater. 1995. V.6. P. 819-822.
81. Qin X.Y., Zhang L.D., Wu B.M. et al. Resistivity and its temperature dependence of n-NiAl at T = 77-300 K // J. Appl. Phys. 1996. V. 80. P. 4776-4778.
82. BirringerR., Krill C.E., KlingelM. Orientation-phasespace-averaged properties of grain boundaries // Phil. Mag. B. 1997. V. 72. P. 71-77.
83. Reiss G., Vancea J., Hoffmann H. Grain-boundary resistance in polycrystalline metals // Phys. Rev. Letters. 1986. V. 56. P. 2100-2103.
84. x alloys //Phys. Rev. B. 1987. V. 35. P. 9067-9072.
85. 2 thin films // Thin Solid Films. 1997. V. 300. P. 272-277.
86. Zhao W., Jin H., Tian M. et al. //-grained Bi-Sr-CaCu-O and its superconducting property // J. Appl. Phys. A. 1998. V. 66. P. 451-454. .
87. Qin X.Y., Wu B.M., Du Y.L. etal. An experimental study on thermal diffusivity of n-Ag // Nanostruct. Mater. 1996. V. 7. P. 383-391.
88. Siegel R.W. Recent progress in nanostructured materials. Processing and Properties of Nanophase Materials / eds Suryaranarayana C., Singh J., Froes F.H. TMS. Warrendale. 1996. P. 3-10.
89. Mo CM., Zhang L.D., Wang G.Z. Characteristics of dielectric behavior in nanostructural materials // Nanostruct. Mater. 1995. V. 6. P. 823-826.
90. 2 bulks //Phys. Stat. Sol. 1996.V. 157. P. 483-491.
91. 4/SiC nanocomposite // J. Amer. Cer. Soc. 1991. V. 74. P. 1142-1144.
92. Trusov L.I., Askuntovich N.G., Borovikova R.P. et al.. Size effect and electrical properties of nanophase materials // Phys. Letters. A. 1992. V. 167. P. 306-308.
93. Mo C., Yuan Z., Zliang L., Xie C. Infrared absorbtion spectra of n-alumina // Nanostruct. Mater. 1993. V. 2. P. 47-54.
94. Bueno R.M., Martincz-DuartJ.M., Hemandez-Velez M., Vazquez L. Optical and structural characterization of r.f. sputtered thin films // J. Mater. Sei. 1997. V. 32. P. 1861-1865.
95. Kronmuller H. Micromagnetism of hard magnetic nanocrystalline materials // Nanostruct. Mater. 1995. V. 6. P. 157-168.
96. Yamauchi K., Yoshihito Y. Recent development of nanocrystalline soft magnetic alloys // Nanostruct. Mater. 1995. V. 6. P. 247-254.
97. Ustinov V.V., Kravtsov EA. Metallic superlattices with governed noncollinear magnetic ordering: atomic structure, interlayaer exchange and magnetotransport properties // Nanostrcutured Materials: Sciecne and Technology / eds Chow G.-M., Noskova N.I. Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad. Pucl. 1998. P. 441-456.
98. Birringer R., Herr U., Gleiter H. Nanocrystalline materials - a first report // Suppl. Trans. Jap. Inst. Met. 1986. V. 27. P. 43-52.
99. Krill C.E., Mezoug F., Krauss W., Birringer R. Magnetic properties of nanocrystalline Gd and W/Gd // Nanostruct. Mater. 1997. V. 9. P. 455-458.
100. Aus M.J., Szpunar B., El-Sherik A.M. et al. Magnetic properties of bulk nanocrystalline nickel // Scripta. Metall. Mater. 1992. V. 27. P. 1639-1643.
101. Erb U., Palumbo G., Szpunar B., Amt K.T. Electrodeposited vs. consolidated nanocrystalls: differences and similarities // Nanostruct. Mater. 1997. V. 9. P. 261-270.
102. Baibich M.N., Broto J.M., Pert A. Giant magnetoresistance of (001)Fe/(001)Cr magnetic superlattices // Phys. Rev. Letters. 1988. V. 61. P. 2472-2475.
103. Yamauchi K., Yoshihito Y. Recent development of nanocrystalline soft magnetic alloys // Nanostruct. Mater. 1995. V. 6. P. 247-254.
104. 1 amorphous alloy // Acta Mater. 1999. V. 47. P. 997-1006.
105. 9 // Acta Mater. 1998. V. 46. P. 1861-1874.
106. Herzer G. Grain size dependence of coercivity and permeability in nanocrystalline ferromagnets // IEEE Trans. Magn. 1990. V. 26. P. 1397-1402.
107. Arzt E. Size effect in materials due to microstructural and dimensional constraints: a comparative reivew // Acta Mater. 1998. V. 46. P. 5611-5626.
108. Grognet S., Atmani H., Teilett J. Nanocrystallization by nitriding treatment of FeSiB-based amorphous ribbon // UMR 6634 CNRS. 19 p.
109. MakinoA., InoueA., Maswnoto T. Soft magnetic properties of nanocrystalline Fe-M-B alloys with high electrical resistivity // Nanostruct. Mater. 1995. V. 6. P. 985-989.
110. Manaf A., Leonowlcz M., Davies HA., Buckley R A. Nanocrystalline Fe-Nd-B type magnet materials with enhanced remanence // Mater. Letters. 1992. V. 13. P. 194-198.
111. Shall R.D., McMichall R.D., Ritter J.J. Magnetic nanocomposites for magnetic refrigeration // Nanostruct. Mater. 1993. V. 2. P. 205-211.