SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

ChemPhysChem

Volumn 1, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 72-87

Materials design and physics of organic photorefractive systems

(1) Zilker, Stephan J a,b

a UNIVERSITY OF BAYREUTH (Germany)

b PHILIPS RESEARCH LABORATORIES (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Chromophores; Holography; Nonlinear optics; Photorefractive materials; Polymers

Indexed keywords

CHROMOPHORES; ELECTRIC FIELDS; HOLOGRAPHY; LIGHT REFRACTION; LIQUID CRYSTALS; NONLINEAR OPTICS; ORGANIC POLYMERS; PHOTOREACTIVITY; PHOTOREFRACTIVE MATERIALS; POLYMERS; RESEARCH LABORATORIES;

ADVANCED SYSTEMS; CHEMICAL CONCEPTS; HOLOGRAPHIC SYSTEM; INORGANIC CRYSTALS; INTERNAL ELECTRIC FIELDS; LASER ILLUMINATION; ORGANIC PHOTOREFRACTIVE; PHOTOREFRACTIVITY;

ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS;

EID: 0002706769 PISSN: 14394235 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1002/1439-7641(20000915)1:2<72::AID-CPHC72>3.0.CO;2-2 Document Type: Review

Times cited : (122)

References (168)

1
- 36849109964
- A. Ashkin, G. D. Boyd, J. M. Dziedzic, R. G. Smith, A. A. Ballman, J. J. Levinstein, K. Nassau, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1966, 9, 72.
- (1966) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 72
- Ashkin, A.¹ Boyd, G.D.² Dziedzic, J.M.³ Smith, R.G.⁴ Ballman, A.A.⁵ Levinstein, J.J.⁶ Nassau, K.⁷

2
- 0000341008
- I. McMichael, W. Christian, D. Pletcher, T. Y. Chang, J. H. Hong, Appl. Opt. 1996, 35, 2375.
- (1996) Appl. Opt. , vol.35 , pp. 2375
- McMichael, I.¹ Christian, W.² Pletcher, D.³ Chang, T.Y.⁴ Hong, J.H.⁵

3
- 0001548166
- C. Denz, T. Dellwig, J. Lembcke, T. Tschudi, Opt. Lett. 1996, 21, 278.
- (1996) Opt. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 278
- Denz, C.¹ Dellwig, T.² Lembcke, J.³ Tschudi, T.⁴

4
- 0029847803
- B. L. Volodin, B. Kippelen, K. Meerholz, B. Javidi, N. Peyghambarian, Nature 1996, 383, 58.
- (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 58
- Volodin, B.L.¹ Kippelen, B.² Meerholz, K.³ Javidi, B.⁴ Peyghambarian, N.⁵

5
- 0029349994
- B. L. Volodin, Sandalphon, K. Meerholz, B. Kippelen, N. V. Kukhtarev, N. Peyghambarian, Opt. Engin. 1994, 34, 2213.
- (1994) Opt. Engin. , vol.34 , pp. 2213
- Volodin, B.L.¹ Sandalphon² Meerholz, K.³ Kippelen, B.⁴ Kukhtarev, N.V.⁵ Peyghambarian, N.⁶

6
- 0032022720
- D. D. Breer, K. Buse, Appl. Phys. B 1998, 66, 339.
- (1998) Appl. Phys. B , vol.66 , pp. 339
- Breer, D.D.¹ Buse, K.²

7
- 0029323505
- S. C. W. Hyde, N. P. Barry, R. Jones, J. C. Dainty, P. M. W. French, M. B. Klein, B. A. Wechsler, Opt. Lett. 1995, 20, 1331.
- (1995) Opt. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 1331
- Hyde, S.C.W.¹ Barry, N.P.² Jones, R.³ Dainty, J.C.⁴ French, P.M.W.⁵ Klein, M.B.⁶ Wechsler, B.A.⁷

8
- 0000834764
- D. D. Steele, B. L. Volodin, O. Savina, B. Kippelen, N. Peyghambarian, H. Röckel, S. R. Marder, Opt. Lett. 1998, 23, 153.
- (1998) Opt. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 153
- Steele, D.D.¹ Volodin, B.L.² Savina, O.³ Kippelen, B.⁴ Peyghambarian, N.⁵ Röckel, H.⁶ Marder, S.R.⁷

9
- 0003395413
- Springer, Berlin
- "Photorefractive Materials and Their Applications I": Topics in Applied Physics Vol. 62 (Eds.: P. Günter, J.-P. Huignard), Springer, Berlin, 1988.
- (1988) "Photorefractive Materials and Their Applications I": Topics in Applied Physics , vol.62
- Günter, P.¹ Huignard, J.-P.²

10
- 0032606176
- D. D. Nolte, J. Appl. Phys. 1999, 85, 6259.
- (1999) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.85 , pp. 6259
- Nolte, D.D.¹

11
- 0000870778
- N. V. Kukhtarev, Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 1976, 2, 438.
- (1976) Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 438
- Kukhtarev, N.V.¹

12
- 0031094822
- K. Buse, Appl. Phys. B 1997, 64, 273.
- (1997) Appl. Phys. B , vol.64 , pp. 273
- Buse, K.¹

13
- 0031123811
- K. Buse, Appl. Phys. B 1997, 64, 391.
- (1997) Appl. Phys. B , vol.64 , pp. 391
- Buse, K.¹

14
- 21544473944
- D. D. Nolte, D. H. Olson, G. E. Doran, W. H. Knox, A. M. Glass, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1990, 7, 2217.
- (1990) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.7 , pp. 2217
- Nolte, D.D.¹ Olson, D.H.² Doran, G.E.³ Knox, W.H.⁴ Glass, A.M.⁵

15
- 0042758387
- C. V. Raman, N. S. N. Nath, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 1935, 2, 406.
- (1935) Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 406
- Raman, C.V.¹ Nath, N.S.N.²

16
- 0025433326
- K. Sutter, J. Hullinger, P. Günler, Solid State Commun. 1990, 74, 867.
- (1990) Solid State Commun. , vol.74 , pp. 867
- Sutter, K.¹ Hullinger, J.² Günler, P.³

17
- 4043157883
- K. Sutter, P. Günter, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1990, 7, 2274.
- (1990) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.7 , pp. 2274
- Sutter, K.¹ Günter, P.²

18
- 12044250612
- S. Ducharme, J. C. Scott, R. J. Twieg, W. E. Moerner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1991, 66, 1846.
- (1991) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.66 , pp. 1846
- Ducharme, S.¹ Scott, J.C.² Twieg, R.J.³ Moerner, W.E.⁴

19
- 0028382811
- W. E. Moerner, S. M. Silence, F. Hache, G. C. Bjorklund, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1994, 11, 320.
- (1994) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.11 , pp. 320
- Moerner, W.E.¹ Silence, S.M.² Hache, F.³ Bjorklund, G.C.⁴

20
- 0032022720
- S. Breer, K. Buse, Appl. Phys. B 1998, 66, 339.
- (1998) Appl. Phys. B , vol.66 , pp. 339
- Breer, S.¹ Buse, K.²

21
- 0642383032
- W. E. Moerner, S. M. Silence, Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 127.
- (1994) Chem. Rev. , vol.94 , pp. 127
- Moerner, W.E.¹ Silence, S.M.²

22
- 0030702418
- W. E. Moerner, A. Grunnet-Jepsen, C. L. Thompson, Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 1997, 27, 585.
- (1997) Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 585
- Moerner, W.E.¹ Grunnet-Jepsen, A.² Thompson, C.L.³

23
- 0030084834
- Y. Zhang, R. Burzynski, S. Ghosal, M. K. Casstevens, Adv. Mater. 1996, 8, 111.
- (1996) Adv. Mater. , vol.8 , pp. 111
- Zhang, Y.¹ Burzynski, R.² Ghosal, S.³ Casstevens, M.K.⁴

24
- 0030171640
- G. P. Wiederrecht, B. A. Yoon, M. R. Wasielewski, Adv. Mater. 1996, 8, 535.
- (1996) Adv. Mater. , vol.8 , pp. 535
- Wiederrecht, G.P.¹ Yoon, B.A.² Wasielewski, M.R.³

25
- 0001769779
- (Eds.: H. S. Nalwa, S. Miyata), CRC, Boca Raton
- B. Kippelen, K. Meerholz, N. Peyghambarian in Nonlinear Optics of Organic Molecules and Polymers (Eds.: H. S. Nalwa, S. Miyata), CRC, Boca Raton, 1997, pp. 465-513.
- (1997) Nonlinear Optics of Organic Molecules and Polymers , pp. 465-513
- Kippelen, B.¹ Meerholz, K.² Peyghambarian, N.³

26
- 0041179805
- (Eds.: D. Wise, G. Wnek, D. Trantalo, T. Cooper, J. Gresser), Marcel Dekker, New York
- K. Meerholz, B. Kippelen, N. Peyghambarian in Photonic Polymer Systems (Eds.: D. Wise, G. Wnek, D. Trantalo, T. Cooper, J. Gresser), Marcel Dekker, New York, 1998, pp. 571-631.
- (1998) Photonic Polymer Systems , pp. 571-631
- Meerholz, K.¹ Kippelen, B.² Peyghambarian, N.³

27
- 0001748952
- K. Okamoto, T. Momura, S.-H. Park, K. Ogino, H. Sato, Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 3279.
- (1999) Chem. Mater. , vol.11 , pp. 3279
- Okamoto, K.¹ Momura, T.² Park, S.-H.³ Ogino, K.⁴ Sato, H.⁵

28
- 84942320882
- Elsevier, Amsterdam
- Photochromism, Molecules and Systems (Eds.: H. Dürr, H. Bouas-Laurent), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1990.
- (1990) Photochromism, Molecules and Systems
- Dürr, H.¹ Bouas-Laurent, H.²

29
- 0001490319
- M. Levitus, P. F. Aramendía, J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 1864.
- (1999) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.103 , pp. 1864
- Levitus, M.¹ Aramendía, P.F.²

30
- 84951378164
- C. A. Walsh, W. E. Moerner, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1992, 9, 1642.
- (1992) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.9 , pp. 1642
- Walsh, C.A.¹ Moerner, W.E.²

31
- 0033137907
- E. Mecher, R. Bittner, C. Bräuchle, K. Meerholz, Synth. Met. 1999, 102, 993.
- (1999) Synth. Met. , vol.102 , pp. 993
- Mecher, E.¹ Bittner, R.² Bräuchle, C.³ Meerholz, K.⁴

32
- 0001971590
- U. Hofmann, A. Schreiber, D. Haarer, S. J. Zilker, A. Bacher, D. D. C. Bradley, M. Redecker, M. Inbasekaran, W. W. Wu, E. P. Woo, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1999, 311, 41.
- (1999) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.311 , pp. 41
- Hofmann, U.¹ Schreiber, A.² Haarer, D.³ Zilker, S.J.⁴ Bacher, A.⁵ Bradley, D.D.C.⁶ Redecker, M.⁷ Inbasekaran, M.⁸ Wu, W.W.⁹ Woo, E.P.¹⁰

33
- 0001166538
- J. S. Schildkraut, A. V. Buettner, J. Appl. Phys. 1992, 72, 1888.
- (1992) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.72 , pp. 1888
- Schildkraut, J.S.¹ Buettner, A.V.²

34
- 0002998915
- Y. Cui, B. Swedeck, N. Cheng, J. Zieba, P. N. Prasad, J. Appl. Phys. 1999, 85, 38.
- (1999) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.85 , pp. 38
- Cui, Y.¹ Swedeck, B.² Cheng, N.³ Zieba, J.⁴ Prasad, P.N.⁵

35
- 0001626248
- K. Ogino, S.-H. Park, H. Sato, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 74, 3936.
- (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 3936
- Ogino, K.¹ Park, S.-H.² Sato, H.³

36
- 0032621813
- J. A. Herlocker, K. B. Ferrio, E. Hendrickx, B. D. Guenther, S. Mery, B. Kippelen, N. Peyghambarian, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 74, 2253.
- (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 2253
- Herlocker, J.A.¹ Ferrio, K.B.² Hendrickx, E.³ Guenther, B.D.⁴ Mery, S.⁵ Kippelen, B.⁶ Peyghambarian, N.⁷

37
- 0032516969
- D. Wright, M. A. Díaz-García, J. D. Casperson, M. DeClue, W. E. Moerner, R. J. Twieg, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 1490.
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 1490
- Wright, D.¹ Díaz-García, M.A.² Casperson, J.D.³ DeClue, M.⁴ Moerner, W.E.⁵ Twieg, R.J.⁶

38
- 0032340089
- S. Schloter, U. Hofmann, P. Strohriegl, H.-W. Schmidt, D. Haarer, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1998, 15, 2473.
- (1998) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.15 , pp. 2473
- Schloter, S.¹ Hofmann, U.² Strohriegl, P.³ Schmidt, H.-W.⁴ Haarer, D.⁵

39
- 0001699599
- F. Würthner, R. Wortmann, R. Matschiner, K. Lakaszuk, K. Meerholz, Y. DeNardin, R. Bittner, C. Bräuchle, R. Sens, Angew. Chem. 1997, 109, 2933;
- (1997) Angew. Chem. , vol.109 , pp. 2933
- Würthner, F.¹ Wortmann, R.² Matschiner, R.³ Lakaszuk, K.⁴ Meerholz, K.⁵ Denardin, Y.⁶ Bittner, R.⁷ Bräuchle, C.⁸ Sens, R.⁹

40
- 84868352880
- Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 2765.
- (1997) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.36 , pp. 2765

41
- 0001067697
- H. Ono, N. Kawalsuki, Opt. Lett. 1999, 24, 130.
- (1999) Opt. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 130
- Ono, H.¹ Kawalsuki, N.²

42
- 0001627997
- H. Ono, N. Kawatsuki, J. Appl. Phys. 1999, 85, 2482.
- (1999) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.85 , pp. 2482
- Ono, H.¹ Kawatsuki, N.²

43
- 0020830799
- F. Laeri, T. Tschudi, J. Albers, Opt. Commun. 1983, 47, 387.
- (1983) Opt. Commun. , vol.47 , pp. 387
- Laeri, F.¹ Tschudi, T.² Albers, J.³

44
- 0029360256
- A. Brignon, S. Breugnot, J.-P. Huignard, Opt. Lett. 1995, 20, 1689.
- (1995) Opt. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 1689
- Brignon, A.¹ Breugnot, S.² Huignard, J.-P.³

45
- 0030623204
- A. Grunnet-Jepsen, C. L. Thompson, W. E. Moerner, Opt. Commun. 1998, 145, 145.
- (1998) Opt. Commun. , vol.145 , pp. 145
- Grunnet-Jepsen, A.¹ Thompson, C.L.² Moerner, W.E.³

46
- 0013225554
- Ph. Refregier, L. Solymar, H. Rajbenbach, J. P. Huignard, J. Appl. Phys. 1985, 58, 45.
- (1985) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.58 , pp. 45
- Refregier, Ph.¹ Solymar, L.² Rajbenbach, H.³ Huignard, J.P.⁴

47
- 0001188375
- M. A. Díaz-García, D. Wright, J. D. Casperson, B. Smith, E. Glazer, W. E. Moerner, L. I. Sukhomlinova, R. J. Twieg, Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 1784.
- (1999) Chem. Mater. , vol.11 , pp. 1784
- Díaz-García, M.A.¹ Wright, D.² Casperson, J.D.³ Smith, B.⁴ Glazer, E.⁵ Moerner, W.E.⁶ Sukhomlinova, L.I.⁷ Twieg, R.J.⁸

48
- 0000246362
- Y. Zhang, T. Wada, H. Sasabe, J. Mater. Chem. 1998, 8, 809.
- (1998) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 809
- Zhang, Y.¹ Wada, T.² Sasabe, H.³

49
- 0028108672
- K. Meerholz, B. L. Volodin, Sandalphon, B. Kippelen, N. Peyghambarian, Nature 1994, 371, 497.
- (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 497
- Meerholz, K.¹ Volodin, B.L.² Sandalphon³ Kippelen, B.⁴ Peyghambarian, N.⁵

50
- 0000004617
- K. Ogino, T. Nomura, T. Shichi, S. Park, H. Sato, T. Aoyama, T. Wada, Chem. Mater. 1997, 9, 2768.
- (1997) Chem. Mater. , vol.9 , pp. 2768
- Ogino, K.¹ Nomura, T.² Shichi, T.³ Park, S.⁴ Sato, H.⁵ Aoyama, T.⁶ Wada, T.⁷

51
- 0033561570
- E. Mecher, C. Bräuchle, H. H. Hörhold, J. C. Hummelen, K. Meerholz, PCCP 1999, 1, 1749.
- (1999) PCCP , vol.1 , pp. 1749
- Mecher, E.¹ Bräuchle, C.² Hörhold, H.H.³ Hummelen, J.C.⁴ Meerholz, K.⁵

52
- 0032489758
- E. Hendrickx, J. Herlocker, J. L. Maldonaldo, S. R. Marder, B. Kippelen, A. Persoons, N. Peyghambarian, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 72, 1679.
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 1679
- Hendrickx, E.¹ Herlocker, J.² Maldonaldo, J.L.³ Marder, S.R.⁴ Kippelen, B.⁵ Persoons, A.⁶ Peyghambarian, N.⁷

53
- 0031232951
- E. Hendrickx, B. L. Volodin, D. D. Steele, J. L. Maldonaldo, G. Guillemet, B. Kippelen, N. Peyghambarian, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 71, 1159.
- (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 1159
- Hendrickx, E.¹ Volodin, B.L.² Steele, D.D.³ Maldonaldo, J.L.⁴ Guillemet, G.⁵ Kippelen, B.⁶ Peyghambarian, N.⁷

54
- 0031551618
- K. Meerholz, R. Bittner, Y. DeNardin, C. Bräuchle, E. Hendrickx, B. L. Volodin, B. Kippelen, N. Peyghambarian, Adv. Mater. 1997, 9, 1043.
- (1997) Adv. Mater. , vol.9 , pp. 1043
- Meerholz, K.¹ Bittner, R.² Denardin, Y.³ Bräuchle, C.⁴ Hendrickx, E.⁵ Volodin, B.L.⁶ Kippelen, B.⁷ Peyghambarian, N.⁸

55
- 0031232951
- E. Hendrickx, B. L. Volodin, D. D. Steele, J. L. Maldonaldo, J. F. Wang, B. Kippelen, N. Peyghambarian, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 71, 1159.
- (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 1159
- Hendrickx, E.¹ Volodin, B.L.² Steele, D.D.³ Maldonaldo, J.L.⁴ Wang, J.F.⁵ Kippelen, B.⁶ Peyghambarian, N.⁷

56
- 0001405903
- A. Grunnet-Jepsen, C. L. Thompson, R. J. Twieg, W. E. Moerner, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 70, 1515.
- (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 1515
- Grunnet-Jepsen, A.¹ Thompson, C.L.² Twieg, R.J.³ Moerner, W.E.⁴

57
- 0030146041
- A. M. Cox, R. D. Blackburn, D. P. West, T. A. King, F. A. Wade, D. A. Leigh, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996, 68, 2801.
- (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.68 , pp. 2801
- Cox, A.M.¹ Blackburn, R.D.² West, D.P.³ King, T.A.⁴ Wade, F.A.⁵ Leigh, D.A.⁶

58
- 15444345864
- B. Kippelen, S. R. Marder, E. Hendrickx, J. L. Maldonaldo, G. Guillemet, B. L. Volodin, D. D. Steele, Y. Enami, Sandalphon, Y. J. Yao, J. F. Wang, H. Röckel, L. Erskine, N. Peyghambarian, Science 1998, 279, 54.
- (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 54
- Kippelen, B.¹ Marder, S.R.² Hendrickx, E.³ Maldonaldo, J.L.⁴ Guillemet, G.⁵ Volodin, B.L.⁶ Steele, D.D.⁷ Enami, Y.⁸ Sandalphon⁹ Yao, Y.J.¹⁰ Wang, J.F.¹¹ Röckel, H.¹² Erskine, L.¹³ Peyghambarian, N.¹⁴

59
- 0033528626
- E. Hendrickx, D. Van Steenwinckel, A. Persoons, A. Watanabe, Macromolecules 1999, 32, 2232.
- (1999) Macromolecules , vol.32 , pp. 2232
- Hendrickx, E.¹ Van Steenwinckel, D.² Persoons, A.³ Watanabe, A.⁴

60
- 0000065266
- K. Tamura, A. B. Padias, H. K. Hall, Jr., N. Peyghambarian, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1992, 60, 1803.
- (1992) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.60 , pp. 1803
- Tamura, K.¹ Padias, A.B.² Hall Jr., H.K.³ Peyghambarian, N.⁴

61
- 0000200279
- B. Kippelen, K. Tamura, N. Peyghambarian, A. B. Padias, J. K. Hall, Jr., Phys. Rev. B 1993, 48, 10710.
- (1993) Phys. Rev. B , vol.48 , pp. 10710
- Kippelen, B.¹ Tamura, K.² Peyghambarian, N.³ Padias, A.B.⁴ Hall Jr., J.K.⁵

62
- 0032333620
- S. Schloter, U. Hofmann, K. Hoechstetter, G. Bäuml, D. Haarer, K. Ewert, C.-D. Eisenbach, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1998, 15, 2560.
- (1998) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.15 , pp. 2560
- Schloter, S.¹ Hofmann, U.² Hoechstetter, K.³ Bäuml, G.⁴ Haarer, D.⁵ Ewert, K.⁶ Eisenbach, C.-D.⁷

63
- 0029912766
- P. M. Lundquist, R. Wortmann, C. Geletneky, R. J. Twieg, M. Jurich, V. Y. Lee, C. R. Moylan, D. M. Burland, Science 1996, 274, 1182.
- (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1182
- Lundquist, P.M.¹ Wortmann, R.² Geletneky, C.³ Twieg, R.J.⁴ Jurich, M.⁵ Lee, V.Y.⁶ Moylan, C.R.⁷ Burland, D.M.⁸

64
- 0030570687
- a) L. Wang, Y. Zhang, T. Wada, H. Sasabe, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996, 69, 728;
- (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 728
- Wang, L.¹ Zhang, Y.² Wada, T.³ Sasabe, H.⁴

65
- 0031548685
- b) Y. Zhang, L. Wang, T. Wada, H. Sasabe, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 70, 2949.
- (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 2949
- Zhang, Y.¹ Wang, L.² Wada, T.³ Sasabe, H.⁴

66
- 0032667494
- a) S. Schloter, A. Schreiber, M. Grasruck, A. Leopold, M. A. Kol'chenko, J. Pan, C. Hohle, P. Strohriegl, S. J. Zilker, D. Haarer, Appl. Phys. B 1999, 68, 899;
- (1999) Appl. Phys. B , vol.68 , pp. 899
- Schloter, S.¹ Schreiber, A.² Grasruck, M.³ Leopold, A.⁴ Kol'chenko, M.A.⁵ Pan, J.⁶ Hohle, C.⁷ Strohriegl, P.⁸ Zilker, S.J.⁹ Haarer, D.¹⁰

67
- 0032869630
- b) C. Hohle, U. Hofmann, S. Schloter, M. Thelakkat, P. Strohriegl, D. Haarer, S. J. Zilker, J. Mater. Chem. 1999, 9, 2205.
- (1999) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 2205
- Hohle, C.¹ Hofmann, U.² Schloter, S.³ Thelakkat, M.⁴ Strohriegl, P.⁵ Haarer, D.⁶ Zilker, S.J.⁷

68
- 0033732661
- U. Hofmann, M. Grasruck, A. Leopold, A. Schreiber, S. Schloter, C. Hohle, P. Strohriegl, D. Haarer, S. J. Zilker, J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 3887.
- (2000) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.104 , pp. 3887
- Hofmann, U.¹ Grasruck, M.² Leopold, A.³ Schreiber, A.⁴ Schloter, S.⁵ Hohle, C.⁶ Strohriegl, P.⁷ Haarer, D.⁸ Zilker, S.J.⁹

69
- 0033331469
- U. Hofmann, M. Grasruck, A. Leopold, A. Schreiber, S. Schloter, S. J. Zilker, D. Haarer, M. Thelakkat, C. Hohle, H.-W. Schmidt, P. Strohriegl, Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 1999, 3799, 32.
- (1999) Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. , vol.3799 , pp. 32
- Hofmann, U.¹ Grasruck, M.² Leopold, A.³ Schreiber, A.⁴ Schloter, S.⁵ Zilker, S.J.⁶ Haarer, D.⁷ Thelakkat, M.⁸ Hohle, C.⁹ Schmidt, H.-W.¹⁰ Strohriegl, P.¹¹

70
- 0003943162
- Clarendon Press, Oxford
- P. G. deGennes, The Physics of Liquid Crystals, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1974.
- (1974) The Physics of Liquid Crystals
- DeGennes, P.G.¹

71
- 0001151163
- E. V. Rudenko, A. V. Sukhov, JETP Lett. 1994, 59, 142.
- (1994) JETP Lett. , vol.59 , pp. 142
- Rudenko, E.V.¹ Sukhov, A.V.²

72
- 0028540138
- I. C. Khoo, H. Li, Y. Liang, Opt. Lett. 1994, 19, 1723.
- (1994) Opt. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 1723
- Khoo, I.C.¹ Li, H.² Liang, Y.³

73
- 0000782080
- G. P. Wiederrecht, M. P. Niemczyk, W. A. Svec, M. R. Wasielewski, Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 1409.
- (1999) Chem. Mater. , vol.11 , pp. 1409
- Wiederrecht, G.P.¹ Niemczyk, M.P.² Svec, W.A.³ Wasielewski, M.R.⁴

74
- 0000005866
- E. V. Rudenko, A. V. Sukhov, JETP 1994, 78, 875.
- (1994) JETP , vol.78 , pp. 875
- Rudenko, E.V.¹ Sukhov, A.V.²

75
- 0030106548
- I. C. Khoo, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 1996, 32, 525.
- (1996) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.32 , pp. 525
- Khoo, I.C.¹

76
- 0032495772
- G. P. Wiederrecht, M. R. Wasielewski, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 3231.
- (1998) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 3231
- Wiederrecht, G.P.¹ Wasielewski, M.R.²

77
- 2642591555
- H. Ono, N. Kawatsuki, Opt. Lett. 1997, 22, 1144.
- (1997) Opt. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 1144
- Ono, H.¹ Kawatsuki, N.²

78
- 0032569527
- A. Golemme, B. Kippelen, N. Peyghambarian, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 2408.
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 2408
- Golemme, A.¹ Kippelen, B.² Peyghambarian, N.³

79
- 0032051083
- H. Ono, I. Saito, N. Kawatsuki, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 72, 1942.
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 1942
- Ono, H.¹ Saito, I.² Kawatsuki, N.³

80
- 0006585921
- H. Ono, A. Hanazawa, T. Kawamura, H. Norisada, N. Kawatsuki, J. Appl. Phys. 1999, 86, 1785.
- (1999) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.86 , pp. 1785
- Ono, H.¹ Hanazawa, A.² Kawamura, T.³ Norisada, H.⁴ Kawatsuki, N.⁵

81
- 0032669033
- H. Ono, N. Kawatsuki, Appl. Phys. B 1999, 69, 51.
- (1999) Appl. Phys. B , vol.69 , pp. 51
- Ono, H.¹ Kawatsuki, N.²

82
- 85037449785
- private communication
- H. Ono, private communication.
- Ono, H.¹

83
- 0000832380
- F. Chaput, D. Riehl, J. P. Boilot, K. Cargnelli, M. Canva, Y. Lévy, A. Brun, Chem. Mater. 1996, 8, 312.
- (1996) Chem. Mater. , vol.8 , pp. 312
- Chaput, F.¹ Riehl, D.² Boilot, J.P.³ Cargnelli, K.⁴ Canva, M.⁵ Lévy, Y.⁶ Brun, A.⁷

84
- 0031651455
- B. Darracq, F. Chaput, K. Lahlil, J.-P. Biolot, Y. Levy, V. Alain, L. Ventelon, M. Blanchard-Desce, Opt. Mater. 1998, 9, 265.
- (1998) Opt. Mater. , vol.9 , pp. 265
- Darracq, B.¹ Chaput, F.² Lahlil, K.³ Biolot, J.-P.⁴ Levy, Y.⁵ Alain, V.⁶ Ventelon, L.⁷ Blanchard-Desce, M.⁸

85
- 0030783283
- B. Darracq, M. Canva, F. Chaput, J.-P. Boilot, D. Riehl, Y. Lévy, A. Brun, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 70, 292.
- (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 292
- Darracq, B.¹ Canva, M.² Chaput, F.³ Boilot, J.-P.⁴ Riehl, D.⁵ Lévy, Y.⁶ Brun, A.⁷

86
- 0006483573
- B. O'Regan, M. Grätzel, Nature 1991, 353, 737.
- (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 737
- O'Regan, B.¹ Grätzel, M.²

87
- 0039400520
- T. K. Däubler, V. Cimrová, S. Pfeiffer, H.-H. Hörhold, D. Neher, Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 1274.
- (1999) Adv. Mater. , vol.11 , pp. 1274
- Däubler, T.K.¹ Cimrová, V.² Pfeiffer, S.³ Hörhold, H.-H.⁴ Neher, D.⁵

88
- 0001762954
- M. L. Steigerwald, L. E. Brus, Acc. Chem. Res. 1990, 23, 183.
- (1990) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 183
- Steigerwald, M.L.¹ Brus, L.E.²

89
- 0033538304
- J. G. Winiarz, L. Zhang, M. Lai, C. S. Friend, P. N. Prasad, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3287.
- (1999) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 3287
- Winiarz, J.G.¹ Zhang, L.² Lai, M.³ Friend, C.S.⁴ Prasad, P.N.⁵

90
- 0033419110
- J. G. Winniarz, L. Zhang, M. Lai, C. S. Friend, P. N. Prasad, Chem. Phys. 1999, 245, 417.
- (1999) Chem. Phys. , vol.245 , pp. 417
- Winniarz, J.G.¹ Zhang, L.² Lai, M.³ Friend, C.S.⁴ Prasad, P.N.⁵

91
- 0032563034
- A. Grunnet-Jepsen, D. Wright, B. Smith, M. S. Bratcher, M. S. DeClue, J. S. Siegel, W. E. Moerner, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1998, 291, 553.
- (1998) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.291 , pp. 553
- Grunnet-Jepsen, A.¹ Wright, D.² Smith, B.³ Bratcher, M.S.⁴ Declue, M.S.⁵ Siegel, J.S.⁶ Moerner, W.E.⁷

92
- 0030382801
- a) R. Wortmann, C. Poga, R. J. Twieg, C. Geletneky, C. R. Moylan, P. M. Lundquist, R. G. DeVoe, P. M. Cotts, H. Horn, J. E. Rice, D. M. Burland, J. Chem. Phys. 1996, 105, 10637;
- (1996) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.105 , pp. 10637
- Wortmann, R.¹ Poga, C.² Twieg, R.J.³ Geletneky, C.⁴ Moylan, C.R.⁵ Lundquist, P.M.⁶ DeVoe, R.G.⁷ Cotts, P.M.⁸ Horn, H.⁹ Rice, J.E.¹⁰ Burland, D.M.¹¹

93
- 0030922121
- b) B. Kippelen, F. Meyers, N. Peyghambarian, S. R. Marder, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 4559;
- (1997) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 4559
- Kippelen, B.¹ Meyers, F.² Peyghambarian, N.³ Marder, S.R.⁴

94
- 0032345365
- c) C. R. Moylan, R. Wortmann, R. J. Twieg, I.-H. McComb, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1998, 15, 929.
- (1998) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.15 , pp. 929
- Moylan, C.R.¹ Wortmann, R.² Twieg, R.J.³ McComb, I.-H.⁴

95
- 0027992291
- a) S. R. Marder, C. B. Gorman, F. Meyers, J. W. Perry, G. Bourhill, J.-L. Brédas, B. M. Pierce, Science 1994, 265, 632;
- (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 632
- Marder, S.R.¹ Gorman, C.B.² Meyers, F.³ Perry, J.W.⁴ Bourhill, G.⁵ Brédas, J.-L.⁶ Pierce, B.M.⁷

96
- 33751156589
- b) C. B. Gorman, S. R. Marder, Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, 215.
- (1995) Chem. Mater. , vol.7 , pp. 215
- Gorman, C.B.¹ Marder, S.R.²

97
- 33745434671
- R. Wortmann, P. Krämer, C. Glania, S. Lebus, N. Detzer, Chem. Phys. 1993, 173, 99.
- (1993) Chem. Phys. , vol.173 , pp. 99
- Wortmann, R.¹ Krämer, P.² Glania, C.³ Lebus, S.⁴ Detzer, N.⁵

98
- 0032670775
- S. Beckmann, K.-H. Etzbach, P. Krämer, K. Lukaszuk, R. Matschiner, A. J. Schmidt, P. Schuhmacher, R. Sens, G. Seybold, R. Wortmann, F. Würthner, Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 536.
- (1999) Adv. Mater. , vol.11 , pp. 536
- Beckmann, S.¹ Etzbach, K.-H.² Krämer, P.³ Lukaszuk, K.⁴ Matschiner, R.⁵ Schmidt, A.J.⁶ Schuhmacher, P.⁷ Sens, R.⁸ Seybold, G.⁹ Wortmann, R.¹⁰ Würthner, F.¹¹

99
- 0033415677
- R. Wortmann, C. Glania, P. Krämer, K. Lukaszuk, R. Matschiner, R. J. Twieg, F. You, Chem. Phys. 1999, 245, 107.
- (1999) Chem. Phys. , vol.245 , pp. 107
- Wortmann, R.¹ Glania, C.² Krämer, P.³ Lukaszuk, K.⁴ Matschiner, R.⁵ Twieg, R.J.⁶ You, F.⁷

100
- 0033443601
- E. Hendrickx, B. D. Guenther, Y. Zhang, J. F. Wang, K. Staub, Q. Zhang, S. R. Marder, B. Kippelen, N. Peyghambarian, Chem. Phys. 1999, 245, 407.
- (1999) Chem. Phys. , vol.245 , pp. 407
- Hendrickx, E.¹ Guenther, B.D.² Zhang, Y.³ Wang, J.F.⁴ Staub, K.⁵ Zhang, Q.⁶ Marder, S.R.⁷ Kippelen, B.⁸ Peyghambarian, N.⁹

101
- 0001544763
- A. Fort, J. Muller, O. Cregut, L. Mager, J. P. Vola, M. Barzoukas, J. Appl. Phys. 1998, 83, 2888.
- (1998) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.83 , pp. 2888
- Fort, A.¹ Muller, J.² Cregut, O.³ Mager, L.⁴ Vola, J.P.⁵ Barzoukas, M.⁶

102
- 0003107978
- K. Meerholz, Y. De Nardin, R. Bittner, R. Wortmann, F. Würthner, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 4.
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 4
- Meerholz, K.¹ De Nardin, Y.² Bittner, R.³ Wortmann, R.⁴ Würthner, F.⁵

103
- 4243247978
- F. Würthner, A. Sautter, C. Legrand, E. Mecher, K. Meerholz, R. Wortmann, Proc. Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Mat. Sci. Eng. 1999, 80, 252.
- (1999) Proc. Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Mat. Sci. Eng. , vol.80 , pp. 252
- Würthner, F.¹ Sautter, A.² Legrand, C.³ Mecher, E.⁴ Meerholz, K.⁵ Wortmann, R.⁶

104
- 0027560763
- J. C. Scott, L. Th. Pautmeier, W. E. Moerner, Synth. Met. 1993, 54, 9.
- (1993) Synth. Met. , vol.54 , pp. 9
- Scott, J.C.¹ Pautmeier, L.Th.² Moerner, W.E.³

105
- 21344442225
- J. C. Scott, L. Th. Pautmeier, W. E. Moerner, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1992, 9, 2059.
- (1992) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.9 , pp. 2059
- Scott, J.C.¹ Pautmeier, L.Th.² Moerner, W.E.³

106
- 0028459796
- B. E. Jones, S. Ducharme, M. Liphardt, A. Goonesekera, J. M. Takacs, L. Zhang, R. Athalye, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1994, 11, 1064.
- (1994) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.11 , pp. 1064
- Jones, B.E.¹ Ducharme, S.² Liphardt, M.³ Goonesekera, A.⁴ Takacs, J.M.⁵ Zhang, L.⁶ Athalye, R.⁷

107
- 0001166538
- J. S. Schildkraut, A. V. Buettner, J. Appl. Phys. 1992, 72, 1888.
- (1992) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.72 , pp. 1888
- Schildkraut, J.S.¹ Buettner, A.V.²

108
- 0001166539
- J. S. Schildkraut, Y. Cui, J. Appl. Phys. 1992, 72, 5055.
- (1992) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.72 , pp. 5055
- Schildkraut, J.S.¹ Cui, Y.²

109
- 0017731763
- N. V. Kukhtarev, V. Markov, S. Odulev, Opt. Commun. 1977, 23, 338.
- (1977) Opt. Commun. , vol.23 , pp. 338
- Kukhtarev, N.V.¹ Markov, V.² Odulev, S.³

110
- 36549104239
- G. C. Valley, J. Appl. Phys. 1986, 59, 3363.
- (1986) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.59 , pp. 3363
- Valley, G.C.¹

111
- 0030396865
- Z. Peng, A. R. Gharavi, L. Yu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996, 69, 4002.
- (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 4002
- Peng, Z.¹ Gharavi, A.R.² Yu, L.³

112
- 0039992603
- A. Szymanski, M. M. Labes, J. Chem. Phys. 1969, 50, 3568.
- (1969) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.50 , pp. 3568
- Szymanski, A.¹ Labes, M.M.²

113
- 0028129197
- D. Adam, P. Schumacher, J. Simmerer, L. Haüsling, K. Siemensmeyer, K. H. Etzbach, H. Ringsdorf, D. Haarer, Nature 1994, 371, 141.
- (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 141
- Adam, D.¹ Schumacher, P.² Simmerer, J.³ Haüsling, L.⁴ Siemensmeyer, K.⁵ Etzbach, K.H.⁶ Ringsdorf, H.⁷ Haarer, D.⁸

114
- 36449005266
- G. G. Malliaras, V. V. Krasnikov, H. J. Bolink, G. Hadziioannou, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1995, 66, 1038.
- (1995) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.66 , pp. 1038
- Malliaras, G.G.¹ Krasnikov, V.V.² Bolink, H.J.³ Hadziioannou, G.⁴

115
- 0015490318
- W. D. Gill, J. Appl. Phys. 1972, 43, 5033.
- (1972) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.43 , pp. 5033
- Gill, W.D.¹

116
- 0141508296
- H. Scher, E. W. Montroll, Phys. Rev. B 1975, 12, 2455.
- (1975) Phys. Rev. B , vol.12 , pp. 2455
- Scher, H.¹ Montroll, E.W.²

117
- 0010984755
- H. Scher, M. F. Shlesinger, J. T. Bendler, Phys. Today 1991, 46, 26.
- (1991) Phys. Today , vol.46 , pp. 26
- Scher, H.¹ Shlesinger, M.F.² Bendler, J.T.³

118
- 0001621435
- M. Grasruck, A. Schreiber, U. Hofmann, S. J. Zilker, A. Leopold, S. Schloter, C. Hohle, P. Strohriegl, D. Haarer, Phys. Rev. B 1999, 60, 16543.
- (1999) Phys. Rev. B , vol.60 , pp. 16543
- Grasruck, M.¹ Schreiber, A.² Hofmann, U.³ Zilker, S.J.⁴ Leopold, A.⁵ Schloter, S.⁶ Hohle, C.⁷ Strohriegl, P.⁸ Haarer, D.⁹

119
- 84987058072
- H. Bässler, Phys. Status Solidi B 1993, 175, 15.
- (1993) Phys. Status Solidi B , vol.175 , pp. 15
- Bässler, H.¹

120
- 0003938641
- Marcel Dekker, New York
- P. M. Borsenberger, D. S. Weiss, Organic Photoreceptors for Xerography, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1998.
- (1998) Organic Photoreceptors for Xerography
- Borsenberger, P.M.¹ Weiss, D.S.²

121
- 0000655211
- A. Goonesekera, S. Ducharme, J. M. Takacs, L. Zhang, J. Chem. Phys. 1997, 107, 8709.
- (1997) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.107 , pp. 8709
- Goonesekera, A.¹ Ducharme, S.² Takacs, J.M.³ Zhang, L.⁴

122
- 0000289752
- A. Goonesekera, S. Ducharme, J. Appl. Phys. 1999, 85, 6506.
- (1999) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.85 , pp. 6506
- Goonesekera, A.¹ Ducharme, S.²

123
- 0032852564
- E. Hendrickx, Y. Zhang, K. B. Ferrio, J. A. Herlocker, J. Anderson, N. R. Armstrong, E. A. Mash, A. P. Persoons, N. Peyghambarian, B. Kippelen, J. Mater. Chem. 1999, 9, 2251.
- (1999) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 2251
- Hendrickx, E.¹ Zhang, Y.² Ferrio, K.B.³ Herlocker, J.A.⁴ Anderson, J.⁵ Armstrong, N.R.⁶ Mash, E.A.⁷ Persoons, A.P.⁸ Peyghambarian, N.⁹ Kippelen, B.¹⁰

124
- 33845470431
- D. M. Pai, J. F. Yanus, M. Stolka, J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 88, 4714.
- (1994) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.88 , pp. 4714
- Pai, D.M.¹ Yanus, J.F.² Stolka, M.³

125
- 0029480985
- a) G. G. Malliaras, V. V. Krasnikov, H. J. Bolink, G. Hadziioannou, Proc. SPIE 1995, 2526, 94;
- (1995) Proc. SPIE , vol.2526 , pp. 94
- Malliaras, G.G.¹ Krasnikov, V.V.² Bolink, H.J.³ Hadziioannou, G.⁴

126
- 0029345868
- b) G. G. Malliaras, V. V. Krasnikov, H. J. Bolink, G. Hadziioannou, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1995, 67, 455.
- (1995) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.67 , pp. 455
- Malliaras, G.G.¹ Krasnikov, V.V.² Bolink, H.J.³ Hadziioannou, G.⁴

127
- 0040585710
- Y. Zhang, S. Ghosal, M. K. Casstevens, R. Burzynski, Polymer Prepr. 1994, 35, 233.
- (1994) Polymer Prepr. , vol.35 , pp. 233
- Zhang, Y.¹ Ghosal, S.² Casstevens, M.K.³ Burzynski, R.⁴

128
- 0039992602
- H. Veenhuis, K. Buse, E. Krätzig, N. Korneev, D. Mayorga, J. Appl. Phys. 1999, 86, 2389.
- (1999) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.86 , pp. 2389
- Veenhuis, H.¹ Buse, K.² Krätzig, E.³ Korneev, N.⁴ Mayorga, D.⁵

129
- 0004611040
- A. Leopold, M. Grasruck, U. Hofmann, M. A. Kol'chenko, S. J. Zilker, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2000, 76, 1644.
- (2000) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 1644
- Leopold, A.¹ Grasruck, M.² Hofmann, U.³ Kol'chenko, M.A.⁴ Zilker, S.J.⁵

130
- 0010484007
- G. G. Malliaras, V. V. Krasnikov, H. J. Bolink, G. Hadziioannou, Phys. Rev. B 1995, 52, 14 324.
- (1995) Phys. Rev. B , vol.52 , pp. 14324
- Malliaras, G.G.¹ Krasnikov, V.V.² Bolink, H.J.³ Hadziioannou, G.⁴

131
- 0001127862
- S. J. Zilker, M. Grasruck, J. Wolff, S. Schloter, A. Leopold, M. A. Kol'chenko, U. Hofmann, A. Schreiber, P. Strohriegl, C. Hohle, D. Haarer, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1999, 306, 285.
- (1999) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.306 , pp. 285
- Zilker, S.J.¹ Grasruck, M.² Wolff, J.³ Schloter, S.⁴ Leopold, A.⁵ Kol'chenko, M.A.⁶ Hofmann, U.⁷ Schreiber, A.⁸ Strohriegl, P.⁹ Hohle, C.¹⁰ Haarer, D.¹¹

132
- 0000386237
- T. K. Däubler, R. Bittner, K. Meerholz, V. Cimrova, D. Neher, Phys. Rev. B 2000, 61, 13515.
- (2000) Phys. Rev. B , vol.61 , pp. 13515
- Däubler, T.K.¹ Bittner, R.² Meerholz, K.³ Cimrova, V.⁴ Neher, D.⁵

133
- 0015078774
- J. J. Amodei, D. L. Staebler, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1971, 18, 540.
- (1971) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 540
- Amodei, J.J.¹ Staebler, D.L.²

134
- 0027615229
- F. H. Mok, Opt. Lett. 1993, 18, 915.
- (1993) Opt. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 915
- Mok, F.H.¹

135
- 0002177287
- D. Psaltis, F. Mok, Sci. Am. 1995, 273, 52.
- (1995) Sci. Am. , vol.273 , pp. 52
- Psaltis, D.¹ Mok, F.²

136
- 0015078774
- J. J. Amodei, D. L. Staebler, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1971, 18, 540.
- (1971) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 540
- Amodei, J.J.¹ Staebler, D.L.²

137
- 51149219280
- F. Micheron, G. Bismuth, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1972, 20, 79.
- (1972) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 79
- Micheron, F.¹ Bismuth, G.²

138
- 21544445327
- G. Montemezzani, P. Günter, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1990, 7, 2323.
- (1990) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.7 , pp. 2323
- Montemezzani, G.¹ Günter, P.²

139
- 0032543753
- K. Buse, A. Adibi, D. Psaltis, Nature 1998, 393, 665.
- (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 665
- Buse, K.¹ Adibi, A.² Psaltis, D.³

140
- 0033243826
- J. Imbrock, S. Wevering, K. Buse, E. Krätzig, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1999, 16, 1392.
- (1999) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.16 , pp. 1392
- Imbrock, J.¹ Wevering, S.² Buse, K.³ Krätzig, E.⁴

141
- 0030360871
- P. M. Lundquist, R. J. Twieg, R. Wortmann, R. M. Shelby, C. Geletneky, M. Jurich, D. M. Burland, Proc. SPIE 1996, 2850, 78.
- (1996) Proc. SPIE , vol.2850 , pp. 78
- Lundquist, P.M.¹ Twieg, R.J.² Wortmann, R.³ Shelby, R.M.⁴ Geletneky, C.⁵ Jurich, M.⁶ Burland, D.M.⁷

142
- 0030214121
- C. Poga, P. M. Lundquist, V. Lee, R. M. Shelby, R. J. Twieg, D. M. Burland, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996, 69, 1047.
- (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 1047
- Poga, C.¹ Lundquist, P.M.² Lee, V.³ Shelby, R.M.⁴ Twieg, R.J.⁵ Burland, D.M.⁶

143
- 0031223211
- N. Cheng, B. Swedek, P. N. Prasad, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 71, 1828.
- (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 1828
- Cheng, N.¹ Swedek, B.² Prasad, P.N.³

144
- 0028513840
- J. J. Stankus, S. M. Silence, W. E. Moerner, G. C. Bjorklund, Opt. Lett. 1994, 19, 1480.
- (1994) Opt. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 1480
- Stankus, J.J.¹ Silence, S.M.² Moerner, W.E.³ Bjorklund, G.C.⁴

145
- 0029210617
- C. Halvorson, B. Kraabel, A. J. Heeger, B. L. Volodin, K. Meerholz, Sandalphon, N. Peyghambarian, Opt. Lett. 1994, 20, 76.
- (1994) Opt. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 76
- Halvorson, C.¹ Kraabel, B.² Heeger, A.J.³ Volodin, B.L.⁴ Meerholz, K.⁵ Sandalphon⁶ Peyghambarian, N.⁷

146
- 48649086480
- Q. Wang, R. M. Brubaker, D. D. Nolte, M. R. Melloch, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1992, 9, 1626.
- (1992) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.9 , pp. 1626
- Wang, Q.¹ Brubaker, R.M.² Nolte, D.D.³ Melloch, M.R.⁴

147
- 0030247858
- R. Jones, S. C. W. Hyde, M. J. Lynn, N. P. Barry, J. C. Dainty, P. M. W. French, K. M. Kwolek, D. D. Nolte, M. R. Melloch, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996, 69, 1837.
- (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 1837
- Jones, R.¹ Hyde, S.C.W.² Lynn, M.J.³ Barry, N.P.⁴ Dainty, J.C.⁵ French, P.M.W.⁶ Kwolek, K.M.⁷ Nolte, D.D.⁸ Melloch, M.R.⁹

148
- 0029776286
- T. Wada, L. Wang, Y. Zhang, M. Tian, H. Sasabe, Nonlinear Opt. 1996, 15, 103.
- (1996) Nonlinear Opt. , vol.15 , pp. 103
- Wada, T.¹ Wang, L.² Zhang, Y.³ Tian, M.⁴ Sasabe, H.⁵

149
- 0030753502
- A. Grunnet-Jepsen, C. L. Thompson, W. E. Moerner, Science 1997, 277, 549.
- (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 549
- Grunnet-Jepsen, A.¹ Thompson, C.L.² Moerner, W.E.³

150
- 0004062032
- Wiley, New York
- Z.-H. Cho, J. P. Jones, M. Singh, Foundations of Medical Imaging, Wiley, New York, 1993.
- (1993) Foundations of Medical Imaging
- Cho, Z.-H.¹ Jones, J.P.² Singh, M.³

151
- 0001667469
- R. Cubbedu, A. Pifferi, P. Taroni, A. Torricelli, G. Valentini, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 74, 874.
- (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 874
- Cubbedu, R.¹ Pifferi, A.² Taroni, P.³ Torricelli, A.⁴ Valentini, G.⁵

152
- 84975607687
- N. H. Abramson, K. G. Spears, Appl. Opt. 1989, 28, 1834.
- (1989) Appl. Opt. , vol.28 , pp. 1834
- Abramson, N.H.¹ Spears, K.G.²

153
- 0039992601
- A. Rebane, J. Feinberg, Nature 1991, 351, 379.
- (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 379
- Rebane, A.¹ Feinberg, J.²

154
- 0028493807
- J. A. Moon, R. Mahon, M. D. Duncan, J. Reintjes, Opt. Lett. 1994, 19, 1234.
- (1994) Opt. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 1234
- Moon, J.A.¹ Mahon, R.² Duncan, M.D.³ Reintjes, J.⁴

155
- 0027605505
- M. R. Hee, J. A. Izatt, J. M. Jacobson, J. G. Fujimoto, E. A. Swanson, Opt. Lett. 1993, 18, 950.
- (1993) Opt. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 950
- Hee, M.R.¹ Izatt, J.A.² Jacobson, J.M.³ Fujimoto, J.G.⁴ Swanson, E.A.⁵

156
- 0027622464
- B. B. Das, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 1993, 18, 1092.
- (1993) Opt. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 1092
- Das, B.B.¹ Yoo, K.M.² Alfano, R.R.³

157
- 0018024290
- N. Abramson, Opt. Lett. 1978, 3, 121.
- (1978) Opt. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 121
- Abramson, N.¹

158
- 0029404341
- S. C. W. Hyde, N. P. Barry, R. Jones, J. C. Dainty, P. M. W. French, Opt. Lett. 1995, 20, 2330.
- (1995) Opt. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 2330
- Hyde, S.C.W.¹ Barry, N.P.² Jones, R.³ Dainty, J.C.⁴ French, P.M.W.⁵

159
- 0032653231
- M. B. Klein, G. D. Bacher, A. Grunnet-Jepsen, D. Wright, W. E. Moerner, Opt. Commun. 1999, 162, 79.
- (1999) Opt. Commun. , vol.162 , pp. 79
- Klein, M.B.¹ Bacher, G.D.² Grunnet-Jepsen, A.³ Wright, D.⁴ Moerner, W.E.⁵

160
- 0001231690
- J.-P. Monchalin, R. Heon, P. Bouchard, C. Padioleau, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1989, 55, 1612.
- (1989) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.55 , pp. 1612
- Monchalin, J.-P.¹ Heon, R.² Bouchard, P.³ Padioleau, C.⁴

161
- 0033371134
- R. J. Dewhurst, Q. Shan, Meas. Sci. Technol. 1999, 10, R139.
- (1999) Meas. Sci. Technol. , vol.10
- Dewhurst, R.J.¹ Shan, Q.²

162
- 0000058943
- I. Lahiri, L. J. Pyrak-Nolte, D. D. Nolte, M. R. Melloch, R. A. Kruger, G. D. Bacher, M. B. Klein, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 1041.
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 1041
- Lahiri, I.¹ Pyrak-Nolte, L.J.² Nolte, D.D.³ Melloch, M.R.⁴ Kruger, R.A.⁵ Bacher, G.D.⁶ Klein, M.B.⁷

163
- 0028480410
- a) A. Blouin, J.-P. Monchalin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994, 65, 932.
- (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.65 , pp. 932
- Blouin, A.¹ Monchalin, J.-P.²

164
- 0030216011
- b) L.-A. de Montmorillon, I. Biaggio, P. Delaye, J.-C. Launay, G. Roosen, Opt. Commun. 1996, 129, 293.
- (1996) Opt. Commun. , vol.129 , pp. 293
- De Montmorillon, L.-A.¹ Biaggio, I.² Delaye, P.³ Launay, J.-C.⁴ Roosen, G.⁵

165
- 0000998333
- H. Domes, R. Fischer, D. Haarer, P. Strohriegl, Makromol. Chem. 1989, 190, 165.
- (1989) Makromol. Chem. , vol.190 , pp. 165
- Domes, H.¹ Fischer, R.² Haarer, D.³ Strohriegl, P.⁴

166
- 0033246421
- Wolff, S. Schloter, U. Hofmann, D. Haarer, S. J. Zilker, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1999, 16, 1080.
- (1999) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.16 , pp. 1080
- Wolff¹ Schloter, S.² Hofmann, U.³ Haarer, D.⁴ Zilker, S.J.⁵

167
- 0001232945
- E. Lebedev, Th. Dittrich, V. Petrova-Koch, S. Karg, W. Brütting, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 71, 2686.
- (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 2686
- Lebedev, E.¹ Dittrich, Th.² Petrova-Koch, V.³ Karg, S.⁴ Brütting, W.⁵

168
- 0033075015
- M. Redecker, D. D. C. Bradley, M. Inbasekaran, W. W. Wu, E. P. Woo, Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 241.
- (1999) Adv. Mater. , vol.11 , pp. 241
- Redecker, M.¹ Bradley, D.D.C.² Inbasekaran, M.³ Wu, W.W.⁴ Woo, E.P.⁵

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.