Photorefractive polymers

Annual Review of Materials Science

Volumn 27, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 585-623

  Moerner, W E ^a   Grunnet Jepsen, A ^a   Thompson, C L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Dynamic holography; Grating diffraction; Nonlinear optics; Photorefractive polymer; Polymer composites; Two beam coupling

Indexed keywords

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE DIFFRACTION; FOUR WAVE MIXING; GLASS TRANSITION; HOLOGRAPHY; LIGHT MODULATION; POLYMERS; REFRACTIVE INDEX;

PHOTOREFRACTIVE POLYMERS; TWO BEAM COUPLING TECHNIQUE;

OPTICAL MATERIALS;

EID: 0030702418     PISSN: 00846600     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.matsci.27.1.585     Document Type: Article

References (125)

1. Chen FS. 1967. J. Appl. Phys. 38:3418
2. Günter P. 1982. Phys. Rep. 93:199
3. Feinberg J. 1983. In Optical Phase Conjugation, ed. RA Fisher, pp. 417-43. New York: Academic
4. Hall TJ, Jaura R, Connors LM, Foote PD. 1985. Prog. Quantum Electron. 10: 77
5. Günter P, Huignard J-P. 1988. Photorefractive Materials and Their Applications I and II. Berlin: Springer Verlag
6. Valley GC, Klein MB, Mullen RA, Rytz D, Wechsler B. 1988. Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 18:165
7. Feinberg J. 1988. Phys. Today 41:46
8. Petrov MP, Stepanov SI, Khomenko AV. 1991. Photorefractive Crystals in Coherent Optical Systems. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
9. Yeh P. 1993. Introduction to Photorefractive Nonlinear Optics. New York: Wiley
10. Solymar L, Webb DJ, Grunnet-Jepsen A. 1996. The Physics and Applications of Photorefractive Materials. Oxford, UK: Clarendon
11. Eichler HJ, Günter P, Pohl DW. 1986. Laser-Induced Dynamic Gratings, Springer Series in Optical Sciences, Vol. 50. Berlin/Heidelberg. Springer-Verlag
12. Brown GH, ed. 1971. Photochromism, Techniques of Chemistry, Vol. I-III. New York: Wiley-Interscience
13. Valley GC. 1984. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1: 868
14. Heer CV. 1981. Opt. Lett. 6:549-51
15. Sanchez F, Kayoun PH, Huignard JP. 1988. J. Appl. Phys. 64:26-31
16. Sanchez F. 1992. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 9:2196
17. Khoo IC, Liu TH. 1987. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-23:171
18. Chemla DS, Zyss J, eds. 1987. Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals, Vol. 1, 2. Orlando, FL: Academic
19. Ducharme S, ScottJC, Twieg RJ, Moerner WE. 1990. OSA Ann. Meet. Boston, MA, Postdeadline Pap.
20. Sutter K, Hullinger J, Guenter P. 1990. Solid State. Commun. 74:867
21. Sutter K, Guenter P. 1990. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B. 7:2274
22. Knöpfle G, Bosshard C, Schlesser R, Günter P. 1994. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 30:1303
23. Sutter K, Hulliger J, Schlesser R, Günter P. 1993. Opt. Lett. 18:778
24. Ducharme S, Scott JC, Twieg RJ, Moerner WE. 1991. Phys. Rev. Lett. 66:1846
25. Moerner WE, Silence SM 1994. Chem. Rev. 94:127
26. Yu L, Chan WK, Peng Z, Gharavi A. 1996. Acc. Chem. Res. 29:13
27. Zhang Y, Burzynski R, Ghosal S, Casstevens MK. 1996. Adv. Mater. 8:111
28. Valley GC, Klein MB. 1983. Opt. Engr. 22:704
29. Silence SM, Walsh CA, Scott JC, Moerner WE. 1992. Appl. Phys. Lett. 61:2967
30. Silence SM, Hache F, Donckers M, Walsh CA, Burland DM, et al. 1993. Proc. Soc. Photo-Opt. Instrum. Engr. 1852:253
31. Borsenberger PM, Weiss DS. 1993. Organic Photoreceptors for Imaging Systems. New York: Dekker
32. Pai DM, Yanus JF, Stolka M. 1984. J. Phys. Chem. 88:4714
33. Malliaras GG, Krasnikov VV, Bolink HJ, Hadziioannou G. 1995. Appl. Phys. Lett. 66:1038
34. Pfister F, Grammatica S, Mort J. 1976. Phys. Rev. Lett. 37:1360
35. Kogelnik H. 1969. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 48:2909
36. Huignard JP, Marrakchi A. 1981. Opt. Commun. 38:249
37. Bylsma RB, Olson DH, Glass AM. 1988. Opt. Lett. 13:853
38. Onsager L. 1938. Phys. Rev. 54:554
39. Melz PJ. 1972. J. Chem. Phys. 57:1694
40. Chance RR, Braun CL. 1976. J. Chem. Phys. 64:3573
41. Braun CL. 1984. J. Chem. Phys. 80:4157
42. Stolka M. 1988. Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, 11:154-75. New York: Wiley
43. Wang Y. 1992. Nature 356:585
44. Mack JX, Schein LB, Peled A. 1989. Phys. Rev. B 39:7500
45. Schein LB. 1992. Philos. Mag. B 65: 795
46. Abkowitz MA. 1992. Philos. Mag. B 65: 817
47. Borsenberger PM. 1992. Phys. State Solidi B 173:671
48. Baessler H. 1993. Phys. State Solidi B 175:15
49. Scott JC, Pautmeier LTh, Moerner WE. 1992. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 9:2059
50. Scott JC, Pautmeier LTh, Moerner WE. 1992. Synth. Metals 54:9
51. Scott JC, Pautmeier LTh, Moerner WE, Walsh CA, Silence SM, et al. 1992. Proc. Mater. Res. Soc. 277:135
52. Kukhtarev NV, Markov VB, Soskin M, Vinetskii VL. 1979. Ferroelectrics 22:949, 961
53. Schildkraut JS, Buettner AV. 1992. J. Appl. Phys. 72: 1888
54. Schildkraut JS, Cui YJ. 1992. J. Appl. Phys. 72:5055
55. Valley GC, Lam JF. 1988. In Photorefractive Materials and Their Applications I, ed. P Günter, J-P Huignard, pp. 75-98. Berlin: Springer Verlag
56. Mahgerefteh D, Feinberg J. 1990. Phys. Rev. Lett. 64:2195
57. Prasad PN, Williams DJ. 1991. Introduction to Nonlinear Optical Effects in Molecules and Polymers. New York: Wiley
58. Burland DM, Miller RD, Walsh CA. 1994. Chem. Rev. 94:31
59. Marder SR, Beratan DN, Cheng L-T. 1991. Science 252:103
60. Moerner WE, Silence SM, Hache F, Bjorklund GC. 1994. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 11:320
61. Donckers MCJM, Silence SM, Walsh CA, Hache F, Burland DM, et al. 1993. Opt. Lett. 18:1044
62. Wortmann R, Poga C, Twieg, RJ, Geletneky C, Moylan CR, et al. 1996. J. Chem. Phys. 105:10637
63. Kuzyk MG, Sohn JE, Dirk CW. 1990. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7:842
64. Kippelen B, Sandalphon, Meerholz, K, Peyghambarian N. 1996. Appl. Phys. Lett. 68:1749
65. Boyd GT, Francis CV, Trend JE, Ender DA. 1991. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B. 8:887
66. Berne BJ, Pecora R. 1976. Dynamic Light Scattering, pp. 144-51. New York: Wiley
67. Staehlein M, Burland DM, Ebert M, Miller RD, Smith BA, et al. 1992. Appl. Phys. Lett. 61:1626
68. Hampsch HL, Yang J, Wong GK, Torkelson JM. 1989. Polym. Commun. 30: 40
69. Orczyk ME, Zieba J, Prasad PN. 1995. Appl. Phys. Lett. 67:311-13
70. Moerner WE, Walsh CA, Scott JC, Ducharme S, Burland DM, et al. 1991. Proc. Soc. Photo-Opt. Instrum. Engr. 1560:278
71. Grunnet-Jepsen A, Thompson CL, Moerner WE. 1997. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B. In press
72. Walsh CA, Moerner WE. 1992. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 89:1642
73. Liphardt M, Goonesekera M, Jones A, Ducharme BE, Takacs S, et al. 1994. Science 263:367-69
74. Silence SM, Scott JC, Stankus JJ, Moerner WE, Moylan CR, et al. 1995. J. Phys. Chem. 99:4096
75. Silence SM, Twieg RJ, Bjorklund GC, Moerner WE. 1994. Phys. Rev. Lett. 73:2047
76. Silence SM, Bjorklund GC, Moerner WE. 1994. Opt. Lett. 19:1822
77. Burzynski R, Zhang Y, Ghosal S, Casstevens MK. 1995. J. Appl. Phys. 78:6903
78. Zhang Y, Cui Y, Prasas PN. 1992. Phys. Rev. B 46:9900
79. Silence SM, Donckers MCJM, Walsh CA, Burland DM, Twieg RJ, et al. 1994. Appl. Opt. 33:2218
80. Orczyk ME, Swedek B, Zieba J, Prasad PN. 1994. J. Appl. Phys. 76:4995
81. Orczyk ME, Zieba J, Prasad PN. 1994. J. Phys. Chem. 98:8699
82. Meerholz K, Volodin BL, Sandalphon, Kippelen B, Peyghambarian N. 1994. Nature 371:497-500
83. Zobel O, Eckl M, Strohriegl P, Haarer D. 1995. Adv. Mater. 7:911
84. Poga C, Lundquist PM, Lee V, Shelby RM, Twieg RJ, et al. 1996. Appl. Phys. Lett. 69:1047
85. Poga C, Burland CM, Hanemann T, Jia Y, Moylan CR, et al. 1995. SPIE Proc. 2526:82
86. Meerholz K, Bittner R, Bräuchle C, Volodin BL, Sandalphon, et al. 1996 SPIE Proc. 2850:96
87. Cox AM, Blackburn RD, West DP, King TA, Wade FA, et al. 1996. Appl. Phys. Lett 68:2801
88. Moerner WE, Grunnet-Jepsen A, Thompson CL, Twieg RJ. 1996. Proc. SPIE 2850:2
89. Grunnet-Jepsen A, Thompson CL, Moerner WE. 1997. Appl. Phys. Lett. 70: 1515
90. Wang L, Zhang Y, Wada T, Sasabe H. 1996. Appl. Phys. Lett. 69:728
91. Lundquist PM, Wortmann R, Geletneky C, Twieg RJ, Jurich M, et al. 1996. Science 274:1182
92. Lundquist PM, Twieg RJ, Wortmann R, Shelby RM, Geletneky C, et al. 1996. SPIE Proc. 2850:78
93. Peng Z, Gharavi AR, Luping Y. 1996. SPIE Proc. 2850:63
94. Rudenko EV, Sukhov AV. 1994. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 78:875
95. Khoo IC. 1995. Opt. Lett. 20:2137
96. Wiederrecht GP, Yoon BA, Wasielewski MR. 1995. Science 270:1794
97. Khoo IC. 1996. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 32:525
98. Helfrich W. 1969. J. Chem. Phys. 51:4092
99. Volodin BL, Kippelen B, Meerholz K, Caulfield HJ, Peyghambarian N. 1996. Opt. Lett. 21:519
100. Volodin BL, Kippelen B, Meerholz K, Peyghambarian N. 1996. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B. 13:2261
101. Kukhtarev NV, Odoulov SG. 1980. Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 6:503
102. Jones DC, Lyuksyutov SF, Solymar L. 1990. Opt. Lett. 15:935
103. Takacs J, Ellin HC, SolymarL. 1992. Opt. Commun. 93:223
104. Solymar L, Webb DJ, Grunnet-Jepsen A. 1994. Prog. Quantum Electron, 18:377-350
105. Heer CV, Griffin NG. 1979. Opt. Lett. 4:239
106. Feinberg J, Hellwarth RW. 1980. Opt. Lett. 5:519-21
107. Feinberg J. 1982. Opt. Lett. 7:486-88
108. White JO, Cronin-Golomb M, Fischer B, Yariv A. 1982. Appl. Phys. Lett. 40:450-52
109. Deleted in proof
110. De Vré R, Jeganathan M, Wilde JP, Hesselink L. 1994. Opt. Lett. 19:910
111. Buse K, Kämper S, Frejlich J, Pankrath R, Ringhofer KH. 1995. Opt. Lett. 20: 2249
112. van Heerden P. 1963. Appl. Opt. 2:293
113. Sincerbox GT. 1995. Opt. Mater. 4:370
114. Hong JM, McMichael I, Chang TY, Christian W, Paek EG. 1995. Opt. Engr. 34:2193
115. Psaltis D, Mok F. 1995. Sci. Am. 273:70-76
116. Heanue JF, Bashaw MC, Hesselink L. 1994. Science 265:749
117. Lundquist PM, Poga C, DeVoe RG, Jia Y, Moerner WE, et al. 1996. Opt. Lett. 21:890-92
118. Stankus JJ, Silence SM, Moerner WE, Bjorklund GC. 1994. Opt. Lett. 19:1480
119. Foote PD, Proudly GM, Beddard GS, McFadyen GG, Reid GD, et al. 1993. Appl. Opt. 32:174-83
120. Volodin BL, Kippelen B, Meerholz K, Javidi B, Peyghambarian N. 1996. Nature 383:58-60
121. Halvorson C, Kraabel B, Heeger AJ, Volodin BL, Meerholz K, et al. 1995. Opt. Lett. 20:76-78
122. Kokron D, Evanko SM, Hayden LM. 1995. Opt. Lett. 20:2297
123. Hesselink L, Redfield S. 1988. Opt. Lett. 13:877
124. von der Linde D, Glass AM, Rodgers KF. 1976. J. Appl. Phys. 147:217
125. Bjorklund GC, Bräuchle C, Burland DM, Alvarez DC. 1981. Opt. Lett. 6:159