메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 153-168

Genes for personality traits: Implications for psychopathology

Author keywords

Anxiety; Depression; Dopamine; Genetics; Personality; Serotonin

Indexed keywords


EID: 0001414021     PISSN: 14611457     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1461145798001205     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (106)
  • 5
    • 0031918902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping genes for personality: Is the saga sagging?
    • Baron M (1998). Mapping genes for personality: Is the saga sagging? Molecular Psychiatry 3, 106-108.
    • (1998) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 106-108
    • Baron, M.1
  • 6
    • 0025175506 scopus 로고
    • Genetic linkage in mental illness: Limitations and prospects
    • Baron M, Endicott J, Ott J (1990). Genetic linkage in mental illness: Limitations and prospects. British Journal of Psychiatry 15, 645-655.
    • (1990) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 645-655
    • Baron, M.1    Endicott, J.2    Ott, J.3
  • 8
    • 0028341217 scopus 로고
    • Genetic markers, temperament and psychopathology
    • Belmaker R, Biederman J (1994). Genetic markers, temperament and psychopathology. Biological Psychiatry 36, 71-72.
    • (1994) Biological Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 71-72
    • Belmaker, R.1    Biederman, J.2
  • 9
    • 0031053403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene structure and 5′-flanking regulatory region of the murine serotonin transporter
    • Bengel D, Heils A, Petri S, et al. (1997). Gene structure and 5′-flanking regulatory region of the murine serotonin transporter. Brain Research and Molecular Brain Research 44, 286-292.
    • (1997) Brain Research and Molecular Brain Research , vol.44 , pp. 286-292
    • Bengel, D.1    Heils, A.2    Petri, S.3
  • 11
    • 0030226084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic discoveries in human behavior: Small effect genes loom large
    • Benjamin J, Gershon E (1996a). Genetic discoveries in human behavior: small effect genes loom large. Biological Psychiatry 40, 313-316.
    • (1996) Biological Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 313-316
    • Benjamin, J.1    Gershon, E.2
  • 12
    • 0030033685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population and familial association between the D4 dopamine receptor and measures of Novelty Seeking
    • Benjamin J, Li L, Patterson C, Greenberg B, Murphy D, Hamer D (1996b). Population and familial association between the D4 dopamine receptor and measures of Novelty Seeking. Nature Genetics 12, 81-84.
    • (1996) Nature Genetics , vol.12 , pp. 81-84
    • Benjamin, J.1    Li, L.2    Patterson, C.3    Greenberg, B.4    Murphy, D.5    Hamer, D.6
  • 13
    • 0031965406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No significant associations between two dopamine receptor polymorphisms and normal temperament
    • Benjamin J, Osher Y, Belmaker R, Ebstein R (1998). No significant associations between two dopamine receptor polymorphisms and normal temperament. Human Psychopharmacology 13, 11-15.
    • (1998) Human Psychopharmacology , vol.13 , pp. 11-15
    • Benjamin, J.1    Osher, Y.2    Belmaker, R.3    Ebstein, R.4
  • 14
    • 0027444728 scopus 로고
    • Linkage of a normal personality trait to the color-blindness gene
    • Benjamin J, Press J, Maoz B, Belmaker R (1993). Linkage of a normal personality trait to the color-blindness gene. Biological Psychiatry 34, 581-583.
    • (1993) Biological Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 581-583
    • Benjamin, J.1    Press, J.2    Maoz, B.3    Belmaker, R.4
  • 17
    • 0025034494 scopus 로고
    • Sources of human psychological differences: The Minnesota study of twins reared apart
    • Bouchard T, Lykken D, McGue M, Segal N, Tellegen A (1990). Sources of human psychological differences: The Minnesota study of twins reared apart. Science 250, 223-228.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 223-228
    • Bouchard, T.1    Lykken, D.2    McGue, M.3    Segal, N.4    Tellegen, A.5
  • 19
    • 0023260397 scopus 로고
    • A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants: A proposal
    • Cloninger C (1987). A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants: A proposal. Archives of General Psychiatry 44, 573-588.
    • (1987) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 573-588
    • Cloninger, C.1
  • 20
    • 0028363146 scopus 로고
    • Turning point in the design of linkage studies of schizophrenia
    • Cloninger C (1994). Turning point in the design of linkage studies of schizophrenia. American Journal of Medical Genetics 54, 83-92.
    • (1994) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.54 , pp. 83-92
    • Cloninger, C.1
  • 22
    • 1642469628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A VNTR in the serotonin transporter gene is a potential susceptibility factor for bipolar affective disorder
    • Collier D, Arranz M, Sham P, et al. (1996a). A VNTR in the serotonin transporter gene is a potential susceptibility factor for bipolar affective disorder. Neuroreport 7, 1675-1681.
    • (1996) Neuroreport , vol.7 , pp. 1675-1681
    • Collier, D.1    Arranz, M.2    Sham, P.3
  • 24
    • 0029062183 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2) haplotypes and the Defense Style Questionnaire in substance abuse. Tourette syndrome and controls
    • Comings D, MacMurray J, Johnson P, Dietz G, Muhleman D (1995). Dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2) haplotypes and the Defense Style Questionnaire in substance abuse. Tourette syndrome and controls. Biological Psychiatry 37, 798-805.
    • (1995) Biological Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 798-805
    • Comings, D.1    MacMurray, J.2    Johnson, P.3    Dietz, G.4    Muhleman, D.5
  • 29
    • 11944254274 scopus 로고
    • Personality structure: Emergence of the five-factor model
    • Digman J (1990). Personality structure: Emergence of the five-factor model. Annual Review of Psychology 41, 417-440.
    • (1990) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 417-440
    • Digman, J.1
  • 30
    • 0031229919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saga of an adventure gene: Novelty seeking, substance abuse and the dopamine D4 receptor (D4DR) exon III repeat polymorphism
    • Ebstein R, Belmaker R (1997a). Saga of an adventure gene: Novelty seeking, substance abuse and the dopamine D4 receptor (D4DR) exon III repeat polymorphism. Molecular Psychiatry 2, 381-384.
    • (1997) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 381-384
    • Ebstein, R.1    Belmaker, R.2
  • 31
    • 0030930506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association between the serotonin transporter gene regulatory region polymorphism and the tridimensional personality questionnaire (TPQ) temperament of harm avoidance
    • Ebstein R, Gritsenko I, Nemanov L, Frisch A, Osher Y, Belmaker R (1997b). No association between the serotonin transporter gene regulatory region polymorphism and the tridimensional personality questionnaire (TPQ) temperament of harm avoidance. Molecular Psychiatry 2, 224-226.
    • (1997) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 224-226
    • Ebstein, R.1    Gritsenko, I.2    Nemanov, L.3    Frisch, A.4    Osher, Y.5    Belmaker, R.6
  • 32
    • 0010086601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D4 receptor and serotonin transporter promoter in the determination of neonatal temperament: Novelty seeking in two-week-old infants
    • In Press
    • Ebstein R, Levine J, Geller V, Auerbach J, Gritsenko I, Belmaker R (1997c). Dopamine D4 receptor and serotonin transporter promoter in the determination of neonatal temperament: Novelty seeking in two-week-old infants. Molecular Psychiatry, (In Press.)
    • (1997) Molecular Psychiatry
    • Ebstein, R.1    Levine, J.2    Geller, V.3    Auerbach, J.4    Gritsenko, I.5    Belmaker, R.6
  • 33
    • 0031431050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional evidence for an association between the dopamine D4 receptor (D4DR) exon III repeat polymorphism and the human personality trait of Novelty Seeking
    • Ebstein R, Nemanov L, Klotz I, Gritsenko I, Belmaker R (1997d). Additional evidence for an association between the dopamine D4 receptor (D4DR) exon III repeat polymorphism and the human personality trait of Novelty Seeking. Molecular Psychiatry 2, 472-477.
    • (1997) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 472-477
    • Ebstein, R.1    Nemanov, L.2    Klotz, I.3    Gritsenko, I.4    Belmaker, R.5
  • 35
    • 0031014766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-HT2C (HTR2C) serotonin receptor gene polymorphism associated with the human personality trait of reward dependence: Interaction with dopamine D4 receptor (D4DR) and dopamine D3 receptor (D3DR) polymorphisms
    • Ebstein R, Segman R, Benjamin J, Novick O, Osher Y, Nemanov L, Belmaker R (1997e). 5-HT2C (HTR2C) serotonin receptor gene polymorphism associated with the human personality trait of reward dependence: Interaction with dopamine D4 receptor (D4DR) and dopamine D3 receptor (D3DR) polymorphisms. American Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics) 74, 65-72.
    • (1997) American Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics) , vol.74 , pp. 65-72
    • Ebstein, R.1    Segman, R.2    Benjamin, J.3    Novick, O.4    Osher, Y.5    Nemanov, L.6    Belmaker, R.7
  • 36
    • 0027958881 scopus 로고
    • Imipramine binding in depression: A meta-analysis
    • Ellis P, Salmond C (1994). Imipramine binding in depression: a meta-analysis. Biological Psychiatry 36, 292-299.
    • (1994) Biological Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 292-299
    • Ellis, P.1    Salmond, C.2
  • 37
    • 0030904608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of short alleles of a VNTR of the serotonin transporter gene with anxiety symptoms in patients presenting after deliberate self-harm
    • Evans J, Battersby S, Ogilvie A, Smith C, Harmar A, Nutt D, Goodwin G (1997). Association of short alleles of a VNTR of the serotonin transporter gene with anxiety symptoms in patients presenting after deliberate self-harm. Neuropharmacology 36, 439-443.
    • (1997) Neuropharmacology , vol.36 , pp. 439-443
    • Evans, J.1    Battersby, S.2    Ogilvie, A.3    Smith, C.4    Harmar, A.5    Nutt, D.6    Goodwin, G.7
  • 38
    • 0030730805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D4 dopamine receptor (DRD4) alleles and novelty seeking in substance dependent, personality disorder, and control subjects
    • Gelernter J, Kranzler H, Coccaro E, Siever L, New A, Mulgrew C (1997). D4 dopamine receptor (DRD4) alleles and novelty seeking in substance dependent, personality disorder, and control subjects. American Journal of Human Genetics 61, 1144-1152.
    • (1997) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.61 , pp. 1144-1152
    • Gelernter, J.1    Kranzler, H.2    Coccaro, E.3    Siever, L.4    New, A.5    Mulgrew, C.6
  • 41
    • 0027261445 scopus 로고
    • A linkage between DNA markers on the X chromosome and male sexual orientation
    • Hamer D, Hu S, Magnuson V, Hu N, Pattatucci A (1993). A linkage between DNA markers on the X chromosome and male sexual orientation. Science 261, 321-327.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 321-327
    • Hamer, D.1    Hu, S.2    Magnuson, V.3    Hu, N.4    Pattatucci, A.5
  • 42
    • 0028414895 scopus 로고
    • Testing a model for the genetic structure of personality: A comparison of the personality systems of Cloninger and Eysenck
    • Heath A, Cloninger C, Martin N (1994). Testing a model for the genetic structure of personality: A comparison of the personality systems of Cloninger and Eysenck. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 66, 762-775.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 762-775
    • Heath, A.1    Cloninger, C.2    Martin, N.3
  • 43
    • 0029619364 scopus 로고
    • Functional promoter and polyadenylation site mapping of the human serotonin (5-HT) transporter gene
    • Heils A, Teufel A, Petri S, et al. (1995). Functional promoter and polyadenylation site mapping of the human serotonin (5-HT) transporter gene. Journal of Neural Transmission 102, 247-254.
    • (1995) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.102 , pp. 247-254
    • Heils, A.1    Teufel, A.2    Petri, S.3
  • 44
    • 0029895783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic variation of human serotonin transporter gene expression
    • Heils A, Teufel A, Petri S, et al. (1996). Allelic variation of human serotonin transporter gene expression. J Neurochemistry 6, 2621-2624.
    • (1996) J Neurochemistry , vol.6 , pp. 2621-2624
    • Heils, A.1    Teufel, A.2    Petri, S.3
  • 48
    • 0029981336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic linkage study of bipolar disorder and the serotonin transporter
    • Kelsoe J, Remick R, Sadovnick D, et al. (1996). Genetic linkage study of bipolar disorder and the serotonin transporter. American Journal of Medical Genetics 67, 215-227.
    • (1996) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.67 , pp. 215-227
    • Kelsoe, J.1    Remick, R.2    Sadovnick, D.3
  • 49
    • 0027377765 scopus 로고
    • The lifetime history of major depression in women: Reliability of diagnosis and heritability
    • Kendler K, Neale M, Kessler R, Heath A, Eaves L (1993a). The lifetime history of major depression in women: reliability of diagnosis and heritability. Archives of General Psychiatry 5, 863-70.
    • (1993) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 863-870
    • Kendler, K.1    Neale, M.2    Kessler, R.3    Heath, A.4    Eaves, L.5
  • 51
    • 0027988327 scopus 로고
    • Sources of individual differences in depressive symptoms: Analysis of two samples of twins and their families
    • Kendler K, Walters E, Truett M, et al. (1994). Sources of individual differences in depressive symptoms: analysis of two samples of twins and their families. American Journal of Psychiatry 151, 1605-1614.
    • (1994) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 1605-1614
    • Kendler, K.1    Walters, E.2    Truett, M.3
  • 53
    • 0030133840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D4 receptor gene polymorphism is associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • LaHoste G, Swanson J, Wigal S, Glabe C, Wigal T, King N, Kennedy J (1997). Dopamine D4 receptor gene polymorphism is associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Molecular Psychiatry 1, 121-124.
    • (1997) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 121-124
    • LaHoste, G.1    Swanson, J.2    Wigal, S.3    Glabe, C.4    Wigal, T.5    King, N.6    Kennedy, J.7
  • 56
    • 0006463359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of anxiety-related traits with a polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene regulatory region
    • Lesch K, Bengel D, Heils A, et al. (1996a). Association of anxiety-related traits with a polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene regulatory region. Science 274, 1527-153.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1527-2153
    • Lesch, K.1    Bengel, D.2    Heils, A.3
  • 57
  • 58
    • 0029768778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of. neurotransporters in excitotoxicity, neuronal cell death and other neurodegenerative processes
    • Lesch K, Heils A, Riederer P (1996b). The role of. neurotransporters in excitotoxicity, neuronal cell death and other neurodegenerative processes. Journal of Molecular Medicine 74, 365-378.
    • (1996) Journal of Molecular Medicine , vol.74 , pp. 365-378
    • Lesch, K.1    Heils, A.2    Riederer, P.3
  • 59
    • 0027212698 scopus 로고
    • Primary structure of the human platelet serotonin (5-HT) uptake site: Identity with the brain 5-HT transporter
    • Lesch K, Wolozin B, Murphy D, Riederer P (1993). Primary structure of the human platelet serotonin (5-HT) uptake site: identity with the brain 5-HT transporter. Journal of Neurochemistry 60, 2319-2322.
    • (1993) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.60 , pp. 2319-2322
    • Lesch, K.1    Wolozin, B.2    Murphy, D.3    Riederer, P.4
  • 64
    • 0030275937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between the dopamine D4 receptor (D4DR) 16 amino acid repeat polymorphism and Novelty Seeking
    • Malhotra A, Virkunnen M, Rooney W, Eggert M, Linnoila M, Goldman D (1996). The association between the dopamine D4 receptor (D4DR) 16 amino acid repeat polymorphism and Novelty Seeking. Molecular Psychiatry 1, 388-391.
    • (1996) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 388-391
    • Malhotra, A.1    Virkunnen, M.2    Rooney, W.3    Eggert, M.4    Linnoila, M.5    Goldman, D.6
  • 69
    • 0023927597 scopus 로고
    • Genetic control of serotonin uptake in blood platelets: A twin study
    • Meltzer H, Arora R (1988). Genetic control of serotonin uptake in blood platelets: a twin study. Psychiatry Research 24, 263-269.
    • (1988) Psychiatry Research , vol.24 , pp. 263-269
    • Meltzer, H.1    Arora, R.2
  • 70
    • 0027528969 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-related personality traits in Parkinson's disease
    • Menza M, Golbe L, Cody R, Forman N (1993). Dopamine-related personality traits in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 43, 505-508.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 505-508
    • Menza, M.1    Golbe, L.2    Cody, R.3    Forman, N.4
  • 72
    • 0028275992 scopus 로고
    • Temperament and early environment influence comorbidity and personality disorder in major depression
    • Mulder R, Joyce P, Cloninger C (1994). Temperament and early environment influence comorbidity and personality disorder in major depression. Comprehensive Psychiatry 35, 225-233.
    • (1994) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 225-233
    • Mulder, R.1    Joyce, P.2    Cloninger, C.3
  • 75
    • 0028436350 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of personality disorders: Perspectives from personality and psychopathology research
    • Nigg J, Goldsmith H (1994). Genetics of personality disorders: Perspectives from personality and psychopathology research. Psychological Bulletin 115, 346-380.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.115 , pp. 346-380
    • Nigg, J.1    Goldsmith, H.2
  • 76
    • 0029939169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism in serotonin transporter gene associated with susceptibility to major depression
    • Ogilvie A, Battersby B, Bubb V, et al. (1996). Polymorphism in serotonin transporter gene associated with susceptibility to major depression. Lancet 347, 731-733.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 731-733
    • Ogilvie, A.1    Battersby, B.2    Bubb, V.3
  • 78
    • 0028265462 scopus 로고
    • The role of serotonin in the pathophysiology of depression: Focus on the serotonin transporter
    • Owen M, Nemeroff C (1994). The role of serotonin in the pathophysiology of depression: focus on the serotonin transporter. Clinical Chemistry 40, 288-295.
    • (1994) Clinical Chemistry , vol.40 , pp. 288-295
    • Owen, M.1    Nemeroff, C.2
  • 80
    • 0029643736 scopus 로고
    • All out for chromosome 6
    • Peltonen L (1995). All out for chromosome 6. Nature 378, 665-666.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 665-666
    • Peltonen, L.1
  • 81
    • 0030765116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic association study between pathological gambling and a functional DNA polymorphism at the D4 receptor gene
    • Perez de Castro I, Ibanez A, Torres P, Saiz-Ruiz J (1997) Genetic association study between pathological gambling and a functional DNA polymorphism at the D4 receptor gene. Pharmacogenetics 7, 345-348.
    • (1997) Pharmacogenetics , vol.7 , pp. 345-348
    • Perez De Castro, I.1    Ibanez, A.2    Torres, P.3    Saiz-Ruiz, J.4
  • 82
    • 0025257401 scopus 로고
    • The role of inheritance in behavior
    • Plomin R (1990). The role of inheritance in behavior. Science 248, 183-188.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 183-188
    • Plomin, R.1
  • 83
    • 0028340175 scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of complex human behaviors
    • Plomin R, Owen M, McGuffin P (1994). The genetic basis of complex human behaviors. Science 264, 1733-1739.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1733-1739
    • Plomin, R.1    Owen, M.2    McGuffin, P.3
  • 86
    • 0027460695 scopus 로고
    • A serine to glycine substitution at position 9 in the extracellular N-terminal part of the dopamine D3 receptor protein: No role in the genetic predisposition to bipolar affective disorder
    • Rietschel M, Nothen M, Sokoloff P, Schwartz J, Lanczik M, Fritze J, Cichon S, Fimmers R, Korner J (1993). A serine to glycine substitution at position 9 in the extracellular N-terminal part of the dopamine D3 receptor protein: No role in the genetic predisposition to bipolar affective disorder. Psychiatry Research 46, 253-259.
    • (1993) Psychiatry Research , vol.46 , pp. 253-259
    • Rietschel, M.1    Nothen, M.2    Sokoloff, P.3    Schwartz, J.4    Lanczik, M.5    Fritze, J.6    Cichon, S.7    Fimmers, R.8    Korner, J.9
  • 87
    • 0029916003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A manic depressive history
    • Risch N, Botstein D (1996). A manic depressive history. Nature Genetics 12, 351-353.
    • (1996) Nature Genetics , vol.12 , pp. 351-353
    • Risch, N.1    Botstein, D.2
  • 88
    • 0027874850 scopus 로고
    • Psychostimulant drugs and a dopamine hypothesis regarding addiction: Update on recent research
    • Ritz M, Kuhar M (1993). Psychostimulant drugs and a dopamine hypothesis regarding addiction: Update on recent research. Biochemical and Social Symptoms 59, 51-64.
    • (1993) Biochemical and Social Symptoms , vol.59 , pp. 51-64
    • Ritz, M.1    Kuhar, M.2
  • 91
    • 0027485692 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D4 receptors elevated in schizophrenia
    • Seeman P, Guan H-C, Van Tol H (1993). Dopamine D4 receptors elevated in schizophrenia. Nature 365, 441-445.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 441-445
    • Seeman, P.1    Guan, H.-C.2    Van Tol, H.3
  • 95
    • 0029940593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin transporter gene polymorphism and affective disorder
    • Stober G, Heils A, Lesch K (1996) Serotonin transporter gene polymorphism and affective disorder. Lancet 347, 1340-1341.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1340-1341
    • Stober, G.1    Heils, A.2    Lesch, K.3
  • 96
    • 0028820161 scopus 로고
    • A potential vulnerability locus for schizophrenia on chromosome 6p24-22: Evidence for genetic heterogeneity
    • Straub R, MacLean C, O'Neill F (1995). A potential vulnerability locus for schizophrenia on chromosome 6p24-22: evidence for genetic heterogeneity. Nature Genetics 11, 287-293.
    • (1995) Nature Genetics , vol.11 , pp. 287-293
    • Straub, R.1    MacLean, C.2    O'Neill, F.3
  • 97
    • 0019984677 scopus 로고
    • Power of the affected sib-pair method to detect disease susceptibility loci of small effect: An application to multiple sclerosis
    • Suarez B, O'Rourke D, Van Eerdewegh P (1982). Power of the affected sib-pair method to detect disease susceptibility loci of small effect: an application to multiple sclerosis. American Journal of Medical Genetics 12, 309-326.
    • (1982) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.12 , pp. 309-326
    • Suarez, B.1    O'Rourke, D.2    Van Eerdewegh, P.3
  • 98
    • 0031974736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association between novelty seeking and the type 4 dopamine receptor gene (DRD4) in two New Zealand samples
    • Sullivan P, Fifield W, Kennedy M, Mulder R, Sellman J, Joyce P (1998). No association between novelty seeking and the type 4 dopamine receptor gene (DRD4) in two New Zealand samples. American Journal of Psychiatry 155, 98-101.
    • (1998) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 98-101
    • Sullivan, P.1    Fifield, W.2    Kennedy, M.3    Mulder, R.4    Sellman, J.5    Joyce, P.6
  • 99
    • 0027508084 scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of personality disorders by the seven-factor model of temperament and character
    • Svrakic D, Whitehead C, Przybeck T, Cloninger C (1993). Differential diagnosis of personality disorders by the seven-factor model of temperament and character. Archives of General Psychiatry 50, 991-999.
    • (1993) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 991-999
    • Svrakic, D.1    Whitehead, C.2    Przybeck, T.3    Cloninger, C.4
  • 102
    • 0031225620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association between novelty seeking and dopamine D4 receptor (D4DR) exon III seven repeat alleles in Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging participants
    • Vandenbergh D, Zonderman A, Wang J, Uhl G, Costa Jr. P, (1997). No association between novelty seeking and dopamine D4 receptor (D4DR) exon III seven repeat alleles in Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging participants. Molecular Psychiatry 2, 417-419.
    • (1997) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 417-419
    • Vandenbergh, D.1    Zonderman, A.2    Wang, J.3    Uhl, G.4    Costa Jr., P.5
  • 103
    • 0024396551 scopus 로고
    • Lithium-treatment in Aarhus: I. Prevalence
    • Vestergaard P, Schou M (1989). Lithium-treatment in Aarhus: I. Prevalence. Pharmacopsychiatry 22, 99-100.
    • (1989) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 99-100
    • Vestergaard, P.1    Schou, M.2
  • 106
    • 0029071390 scopus 로고
    • A family study of manic depressive (bipolar I) illness: Is it a distinct illness separable from unipolar depression?
    • Winokur G, Coryell W, Keller M, Endicott J, Leon A (1995). A family study of manic depressive (bipolar I) illness: is it a distinct illness separable from unipolar depression? Archives of General Psychiatry 52, 367-373.
    • (1995) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 367-373
    • Winokur, G.1    Coryell, W.2    Keller, M.3    Endicott, J.4    Leon, A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.