Diet and lifestyle guidelines and desirable levels of risk factors for the prevention of diabetes and its vascular complications in indians: A scientific statement of the International College of Nutrition

Journal of Cardiovascular Risk

Volumn 4, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 201-208

  Singh, Ram B ^a,l   Rastogi, Shanti S ^b   Rao, Paturi V ^c   Das, Sidharth ^d   Madhu, Shri V ^e   Das, Ashok K ^f   Sahay, Binode K ^g   Fuse, Sahebrao M ^h   Beegom, Raheena ⁱ   Sainani, Gurmukh S ^j   Shah, Navin A ^k  

^a Medical Hospital   (India)

^b Diabetes Research Centre   (India)

^c NIZAM'S INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (India)

^d SCB MEDICAL COLLEGE   (India)

^e UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (India)

^f Jawaharal Nehru Postgrad IME/R   (India)

^g OSMANIA MEDICAL COLLEGE   (India)

^h GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE   (India)

ⁱ Government College for Women   (India)

^j Jaslok Breach Candy and Saifee Hospitals   (India)

^k B M Birla Heart Research Center   (India)

^l MHRC   (India)

more..

Author keywords

Body mass index; Fat; Hypertension; Insulin resistance; Saturated fat; Waist:hip ratio

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; DIETARY INTAKE; DISEASE CONTROL; HUMAN; INDIA; INSULIN BLOOD LEVEL; INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; LIFESTYLE; OBESITY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; SMOKING HABIT; VASCULAR DISEASE;

ADULT; BODY MASS INDEX; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; DECISION MAKING; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; DIABETIC ANGIOPATHIES; DIET; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; INCIDENCE; INDIA; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; LIFE STYLE; MALE; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 9844232635     PISSN: 13506277     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00043798-199706000-00007     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Indian Consensus Group: Indian Consensus for Prevention of Hypertension and Coronary Artery Disease. Report of the consensus development workshop conducted by the Indian Society of Hypertension and International College of Nutrition, New Delhi 1995. J Nutr Environ Med 1996, 6:309-318.
2. WHO Study Group: Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases. World Health Organization: Geneva:1990.
3. Ahuja MMS: Epidemiological studies on diabetes mellitus in India. In Epidemiology of Diabetes in Developing Countries. Edited by Ahuja MMS. New Delhi: Interprint; 1979:29-38.
4. Ramachandran A, Snehlatha C, Dharamraj D, Vishwanathan M: Prevalence of glucose intolerance in Asian Indians: urban-rural difference and significance of upper body adiposity. Diabetes Care 1992, 15:1348-1355.
5. Singh RB, Sharma JP, Rastogi V, Raghuvanshi RS, Moshiri M, Verma SP, et al.: Prevalence of coronary artery disease and coronary risk factors in rural and urban populations of North India. Eur Heart J 1997. (In Press).
6. Ramachandran A, Vishwanathan V, Shehlatha C, Vishwanathan M, Shyamala P: High prevalence of NIDDM and IGT in an elderly South Indian population with low rates of obesity. Diabetes Care 1994, 17:13-18.
7. Singh RB, Niaz MA, Rastogi V, Ghosh S, Beegom R, Rastogi SS, et al.: Prevalence of coronary artery disease and coronary risk factors in the elderly rural and urban populations of north India. The Indian Lifestyle and Heart Study in Elderly. Cardiol Elderly 1996, 4:111-117.
8. Snehalata C, Ramachandran A, Vijaya V, Vishwanathan M: Difference in plasma insulin responses in urban and rural Indians: a study in south Indians. Diabet Med 1994, 11:445-448.
9. Gupta R, Gupta VP: Metaanalysis of coronary heart disease prevalence in India. Indian Heart J 1996, 48:241-245.
10. Singh RB, Rastogi V, Aslam M, Niaz MA, Rastogi SS: Diabetes mellitus and its determinants and risk of coronary artery disease in rural and urban populations of north India. J Am Coll Nutr 1997, (In Press).
11. Singh RB, Beegom R, Rastogi V, Rastogi SS, Madhu SV: Clinical characteristics and hypertension among known patients of noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus in North and south Indians. J Diabetes Assoc India 1996, 36:45-50.
12. National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau. Report. Hyderabad: National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research; 1993.
13. Narsingrao BS, Deosthale YG, Pant KG: Nutrient Composition of Indian Foods. Hyderabad: National Institute of Nutrition; 1989.
14. Mandal S, Das S, Mohanty BK, Sahu CS: Effects of ethnic origin, dietary and lifestyle habits on plasma lipid profiles: a study of three population groups. J Nutr Environ Med 1994, 4:141-148.
15. Mckeigue PM, Marmot MG, Adeletein AM: Diet and risk factors for coronary artery disease in Asians in North-West London. Lancet 1985, 2:1086-1090.
16. Singh RB, Niaz MA: Coronary risk factors in Indians. Lancet 1995, 346:778-779.
17. Scholfield DA, Behall KM, Bathene SJ, Kelsay J, Reiser S, Revelt KR: A study on Asian Indian and American vegetarians; indications of a racial predisposition to glucose intolerance. Am J Clin Nutr 1987, 46:955-961.
18. Cruickshank JK, Cooper J, Burnett M, MacDuft J, Drubra U: Ethnic differences in plasma C-peptide and insulin in relation to glucose intolerance and blood pressure. Lancet 1991, 338:842-847.
19. Mckeigue PM, Shah B, Marmot MG: Relation of central obesity and insulin resistance with high diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular risk in south Asians. Lancet 1991, 337:382-386.
20. Enas EA, Garg A, Davidson MA, Nair VM, Huet BA, Yusuf S: Coronary heart disease and its risk factors in first-generation immigrant Asian Indians to the United States of America. Indian heart J 1996, 48:343-353.
21. Hughes K: Trends in mortality from ischaemic heart disease in Singapore. Int J Epidemiol 1986, 15:44-50.
22. Bhatanagar D, Anand IS, Durrington PN, Patel DJ, Wander GS, Mackness MI, et al.: Coronary risk factors in people from the Indian subcontinent living in West London and their siblings in India. Lancet 1995, 345:405-408.
23. Shaukat N, Douglas JT, Bennett JL, Debono DP: Can physical activity explain the difference in insulin levels and fibrinolytic activity between young indo-origin and European relatives of patients with coronary artery disease? Fibrinolysis 1995, 9:1-9.
24. Singh RB, Ghosh S, Niaz MA, Gupta S, Bishnoi I, Sharma JP, et al.: Epidemiologic study of diet and coronary risk factors in relation to central obesity and insulin levels in the urban population of north India. Int J Cardiol 1995, 47:245-255.
25. Maron DJ, Fair JM, Haskell WL: Saturated fat intake and insulin resistance in men with coronary artery disease. The Stanford Risk Intervention Project Investigators and Staff. Circulation 1991, 84:2020-2027.
26. Simopoulos AP: Is insulin resistance influenced by dietary linoleic acid and trans fatty acids? Free Radic Biol Med 1994, 17:367-372.
27. Beegom R, Singh RB: Association of higher saturated fat intake with higher risk of hypertension in an urban population of Trivandrum. Int J Cardiol 1997, 58:63-70.
28. Singh RB, Niaz MA, Ghosh S, Beegom R, Rastogi V, Sharma JP, et al.: Association of frans fatty acids (vegetable ghee) and clarified butter (Indian ghee) intake with higher risk of coronary artery disease in rural and urban populations with low fat consumption. Int J Cardiol 1996, 56:289-298.
29. Wang XL, Wileken DEL, Dudman NPB, Wang J: Changes of allele specific expression of apo(a) gene in infants during first year of life. Lancet 1992, 340:437-433.
30. McCance DR, Pettitt DJ, Hanson RL, Jacobson LJ, Knowler WC, Bennett PH: Birth weight and noninsulin dependent diabetes: thrifty genotype, thrifty phenotype or surviving small baby genotype. BMJ 1994, 308:942-945.
31. Stein CE, Fall CHD, Kumaran K, Osmond C, Cox V, Barker DJP: Fetal growth and coronary heart disease in south India. Lancet 1996, 348:1269-1273.
32. National Cholesterol Education Program: Second report of the expert panel on detection evaluation and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel II). Circulation 1994, 89:1329-1335.
33. Mansion JE, Willet WC, Stamfer MJ, Colditz GA, Hunter DJ, Susan BS, et al.: Body weight and mortality among women. N Engl J Med 1995, 333: 677-685.
34. Singh RB, Rastogi V, Rastogi SS, Niaz MA, Beegom R: Effect of diet and moderate exercise on central obesity and associated disturbances, myocardial infarction and mortality in patients with and without coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Nutr 1996, 15:592-595.
35. WHO Study Group: Diabetes Mellitus. Technical Report Series No. 727, Geneva: World Health Organization; 1985.
36. Paffenberger RS, Hyde RI, Wing AL, Lee IM, Jung DL, Kamphert JB: The association of changes in physical activity level and other lifestyle characteristics with mortality among men. N Engl J Med 1993, 328:538-545.
37. Singh RB, Ghosh S, Niaz MA, Rastogi V: Validation of physical activity and socioeconomic status questionnaire in relation to food intakes for the five city study and a proposed classification for Indians. J Assoc Phys India 1997, (In Press).
38. Yagalla MV, Song WO, Garg A, Enas EA: Dietary fat, carbohydrate anthropometries and leisure time physical activity as risk factors for atherogenic serum lipids in Asian Indian males in the US. J Am Diet Assoc 1996, 96:257-261.
39. WHO/ISH Mild Hypertension Liaison Committee. Fifth Report, 1993: Guidelines for Management of Mild Hypertension. Memorandum from a World Health Organizational International Society of Hypertension meeting. Hypertension 1993, 22:392-403.
40. Ascherio A, Rimm EB, Giovannucci EL, Spiegelman D, Stamfer M, Willett WC: Dietary fat and risk of coronary heart disease in men: cohort follow up study in the United States. BMJ 1996, 313:84-90.
41. Chen Z, Peto R, Collins R, MacMahon S, Lu J, Li W: Serum cholesterol concentration and coronary heart disease in population with low cholesterol concentration. BMJ 1991, 303:276-282.
42. Nestel PJ, Noakes M, Belling B: Plasma lipoproteins lipid and Lp(a) changes with substitution of eloidic acid for oleic acid in the diet. J Lipid Res 1992, 33:1029-1036.
43. deLargeril M, Renaud S, Mamelle N: Mediterranean alpha linolinic acid rich diet in secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. Lancet 1994, 343:1454-1456.
44. Singh RB, Niaz MA, Sharma JP, Kumar R, Rastogi V, Moshiri M: Randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trial of fish oil and mustard oil in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction: The Indian Experiment of Infarct Survival-4. Cardiovasc Drug Ther 1997, 11: (In Press).
45. Beegom R, Singh RB: Prevalence of coronary artery disease and its risk factors in the urban population of south and north India. Acta Cardiol 1995, 50:227-240.