Effect of diet and moderate exercise on central obesity and associated disturbances, myocardial infarction and mortality in patients with and without coronary artery disease

Journal of the American College of Nutrition

Volumn 15, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 592-601

  Singh, Ram B ^a   Rastogi, Vipul ^a   Rastogi, Shanti S ^a   Niaz, Mohammad A ^a   Beegom, Raheena ^a  

^a Medical Hospital and Research Centre Moradabad   (India)

Author keywords

Central obesity; Dietary fat; Fruits; Insulin levels; Vegetables

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; INSULIN; LIPID; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; DIET THERAPY; EXERCISE; FEMALE; FRUIT; HEART INFARCTION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; OBESITY; VEGETABLE; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

BLOOD GLUCOSE; BODY CONSTITUTION; CHOLESTEROL, HDL; CHOLESTEROL, LDL; CORONARY DISEASE; DIET; EXERCISE; FEMALE; FRUIT; HUMANS; INSULIN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; OBESITY; RISK FACTORS; TRIGLYCERIDES; VEGETABLES;

ANGINA;

EID: 0029860170     PISSN: 07315724     EISSN: 15411087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/07315724.1996.10718635     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. World Health Organization Study Group. Diet, “Nutrition and prevention of Chronic Diseases.” Geneva: World Health Organization, 1990.
2. Singh RB, Sainani GS, Rastogi SS, Madhu SV, Krishnaswami S, Wander GS, Shah NA, Gupta R, Shantaram V, Yeolekar MF, Bhatanagar D, Postiglione A, Janus G: Diet and lifestyle guidelines and desirable levels of risk factors for prevention of coronary heart disease in Indians. J Intern Med 7:46-49, 1996.
3. Evans DJ, Hoffman RG, Kalkhoff RK, Kissebah AH: Relationship of body fat topography to insulin sensitivity and metabolic profiles in premenopausal women. Metabolism 33:68-75, 1984.
4. Gupta R, Prakash H, Majumdar S, Sharma S, Gupta VP: Prevalence of coronary heart disease and coronary risk factors in an urban population of Rajasthan. Indian Heart J 47:331-338, 1995.
5. Mckeigue PM, Shah B, Marmot MG: Relation or central obesity and insulin resistance with high diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular risk in South Asians. Lancet 337:382-386, 1991.
6. Enas A Enas, Yusuf S, Mehta JL: Prevalence of coronary artery disease in Asian Indians. Am J Cardiol 70:945-949, 1992.
7. Chadda SL, Radhakrishanan S, Ramachandran K, Kaul U, Gopi- nath N: Epidemiological study of coronary heart disease in urban population of Delhi. Indian J Med Res 92:424-430, 1990.
8. Singh RB, Niaz MA, Singh R, Beegum R, Chibo H, Shoumin Z. Postiglione A: Dietary intake, plasma level of antioxidant vitamins and oxidative stress in relation to coronary artery disease in elderly subjects. Am J Cardiol 76:1233-1238, 1995.
9. Ramachandran A, Snehlata C, Dharmraj D, Vishwanathan M: Prevalence of glucose intolerance in Asian Indians. Diabetes Care 15:1348-1355, 1992.
10. Dowse GK, Zimmet PZ, Garreboo H: Abdominal obesity and physical inactivity as risk factors for NIDDM and impaired glucose tolerance in Indian, crede and Chinese Mauritians. Diabetes Care 14:271-282, 1991.
11. Singh RB, Ghosh S, Niaz MA, Gupta S, Bishnoi I, Sharma JP, Agarwal P, Rastogi SS, Beegum R, Chibo H, Shoumin Z: Epidemiologic study of diet and coronary risk factors in relation to central obesity and insulin levels in rural and urban populations of North India. Int J Cardiol 17:245-255, 1995.
12. Manson JE, Willet WC, Stamfer MJ, Colditz GA, Hunter DJ, Hankinson SE, Hennekens CH, Speizer FE: Body weight and mortality among women. N Engl J Med 333:677-685, 1995.
13. Koiristo VA, Yki- Jarvinen H, Defronzo RA: Physical training and insulin sensitivity. Diabetes Metab Rev 1:445-481, 1986.
14. Singh RB, Sharma VK, Gupta RK: Nutritional modulators of lipoprotein metabolism in patients with risk factors of coronary heart disease. J Am Coll Nutr 11:391-398, 1992.
15. Singh RB, Rastogi SS, Ghosh S, Niaz MA, Singh NK: The diet and moderate exercise trial: Results after 24 weeks. Acta Cardiol 48:543-557, 1992.
16. Rose GA, Blackburn H, Gillum RF, Prineas RJ: “Cardiovascular Survey Methods.” Geneva: World Health Organization, 1982.
17. National Cholesterol Education Program: Second report of the expert panel on detection evaluation and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult treatment panel II). Circulation 89: 1320-1335, 1994.
18. Blackburn H, Jacobs JD: Physical activity and the risk of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 319:1217-1219, 1988.
19. Narsinga Rao BS, Deosthale YC, Pant KC: Nutrient Composition of Indian Foods.” National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad 1989.
20. Wilhelmsen L, Tibblin G, Foder J, Worko L: A multifactorial primary prevention trial in Gothenburg, Sweden. In Larson OA, Malmborg RO (eds): “Coronary Heart Disease and Physical Fitness.” Copenhagen: Munkagaard, pp 266-270, 1971.
21. Van Handel E, Zilversmit BD: Micromethod in the direct estimation of serum triglyceride. J Lab Clin Med 60:152-159, 1957.
22. Wilson DE, Spiger MJ: A dual precipitation method for quantitative plasma lipoprotein measurement without ultra centrifugation. J Lab Clin Med 82:413-182, 1973.
23. Donahue RP, Abbott RD, Bloom E, Reed DM, Yano K: Central obesity and coronary heart disease in men. Lancet 1:821-824, 1987.
24. Ducimetiero P, Richard J, Cambian F: The pattern of subcutaneous fat distribution in middle aged men and the risk of coronary heart disease: the Paris prospective study. Int J Obesity 10:229-240, 1986.
25. Lapidus L, Bengtsson C, Larsson B, Pennert K, Rybo E, Sjostrom L: Distribution of adipose tissue and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: a 12 year follow-up of participants in the population study of women in Gothenburg, Sweden. Br Med J 289:1257-1261, 1984.
26. Willett WC: Diet and health: what should we eat? Science 264: 532-537, 1994.
27. Singh RB, Rastogi SS, Verma R, Laxmi B, Singh R, Ghosh S, Niaz MA: Randomized, controlled trial of cardioprotective diet in patients with recent acute myocardial infarction results of one year follow-up. Br Med J 304:1015-1019, 1992.
28. Orth-Gomer K, Unden AL, Edwards ME: Social isolation and mortality in ischaemic heart disease. Acta Med Scand 224:205-215, 1988.
29. Cruickshank JK, Cooper J, Burnett M, MacDuff J, Drubra U: Ethnic differences in fasting plasma C-peptide and insulin in relation to glucose tolerance and blood pressure. Lancet 338:842-847, 1991.
30. Stout R: Insulin and atheroma. A 20-year perspective. Diabetes Care 13:631-644, 1990.