메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 438-450

Prognostic value of evoked responses and event-related brain potentials in coma

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRAIN DEATH; COGNITION; COMA; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DISABILITY; DISEASE COURSE; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; EVENT RELATED POTENTIAL; EVOKED BRAIN STEM AUDITORY RESPONSE; EVOKED RESPONSE; EVOKED SOMATOSENSORY RESPONSE; HUMAN; INFORMATION PROCESSING; MISMATCH NEGATIVITY; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; VALIDATION PROCESS;

EID: 9744278249     PISSN: 03171671     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/s0317167100003619     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (31)

References (161)
  • 2
    • 0034077158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coma outcome prediction using event-related potentials: P3 and mismatch negativity
    • Kane NM, Butler SR, Simpson T. Coma outcome prediction using event-related potentials: P3 and mismatch negativity. Audio Neurootol 2000; 5:186-191.
    • (2000) Audio Neurootol , vol.5 , pp. 186-191
    • Kane, N.M.1    Butler, S.R.2    Simpson, T.3
  • 3
    • 0023031959 scopus 로고
    • Predictions of outcome and the management of severe head injuries: The attitudes of neurosurgeons
    • Barlow P, Teasdale G. Predictions of outcome and the management of severe head injuries: the attitudes of neurosurgeons. Neurosurgery 1986; 19: 989-991.
    • (1986) Neurosurgery , vol.19 , pp. 989-991
    • Barlow, P.1    Teasdale, G.2
  • 4
    • 0024981793 scopus 로고
    • Clinical versus actuarial judgement
    • Dawes RM, Faust D, Meehl RE. Clinical versus actuarial judgement. Science 1989; 243: 1668-1674.
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 1668-1674
    • Dawes, R.M.1    Faust, D.2    Meehl, R.E.3
  • 5
    • 0026639658 scopus 로고
    • Severe head injury: Should expected outcome influence resuscitation and first-day decisions?
    • Kaufmann MA, Buchmann B, Scheidegger D, Gratzl O, Radu EW. Severe head injury: should expected outcome influence resuscitation and first-day decisions? Resuscitation 1992; 23:199-206.
    • (1992) Resuscitation , vol.23 , pp. 199-206
    • Kaufmann, M.A.1    Buchmann, B.2    Scheidegger, D.3    Gratzl, O.4    Radu, E.W.5
  • 6
    • 0027232435 scopus 로고
    • Does prediction of outcome alter patient management?
    • Murray LS, Teasdale GM, Murray GD, et al. Does prediction of outcome alter patient management? Lancet 1993; 341: 1487-1491.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1487-1491
    • Murray, L.S.1    Teasdale, G.M.2    Murray, G.D.3
  • 8
    • 0032213916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory and somatosensory evoked potentials in coma following spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage: Early prognosis and outcome
    • Facco E, Behr AU, Munari M, et al. Auditory and somatosensory evoked potentials in coma following spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage: early prognosis and outcome. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1998; 107: 332-338.
    • (1998) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.107 , pp. 332-338
    • Facco, E.1    Behr, A.U.2    Munari, M.3
  • 9
    • 0021907443 scopus 로고
    • Predicting outcome from hypoxic-ischemic coma
    • Levy DE, Coronna JJ, Singer BH, et al. Predicting outcome from hypoxic-ischemic coma. JAMA 1985; 253: 1420-1426.
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.253 , pp. 1420-1426
    • Levy, D.E.1    Coronna, J.J.2    Singer, B.H.3
  • 10
    • 1342293045 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of neurological prognosis in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest
    • BRCTI Study Group
    • Edgren E, Hedstrand U, Kelsey S, Sutton-Tyrell K, Safar P. Assessment of neurological prognosis in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest. BRCTI Study Group. Lancet 1994; 343: 1055-1059.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1055-1059
    • Edgren, E.1    Hedstrand, U.2    Kelsey, S.3    Sutton-Tyrell, K.4    Safar, P.5
  • 11
    • 0020560361 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of awakening after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Longstreth WT, Diehr P, Inui TS. Prediction of awakening after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Eng J Med 1983; 308: 1378-1382.
    • (1983) N Eng J Med , vol.308 , pp. 1378-1382
    • Longstreth, W.T.1    Diehr, P.2    Inui, T.S.3
  • 12
    • 0014236544 scopus 로고
    • Surgical risk as related to time of intervention in the repair of intracranial aneurysms
    • Hunt WE, Hess RM. Surgical risk as related to time of intervention in the repair of intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 1968;28:14-20.
    • (1968) J Neurosurg , vol.28 , pp. 14-20
    • Hunt, W.E.1    Hess, R.M.2
  • 13
    • 0024021961 scopus 로고
    • Report of World Federation of Neurological Surgeons committee universal subarachnoid haemorrhage grading scale
    • Drake CG, Hunt WE, Sano K, et al. Report of World Federation of Neurological Surgeons committee universal subarachnoid haemorrhage grading scale. J Neurosurg 1988; 68:985-986.
    • (1988) J Neurosurg , vol.68 , pp. 985-986
    • Drake, C.G.1    Hunt, W.E.2    Sano, K.3
  • 14
    • 0027221674 scopus 로고
    • A simple scoring system for accurate prediction of outcome within four days of a subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Gerber CJ, Lang DA, Neil-Dwyer G, et al. A simple scoring system for accurate prediction of outcome within four days of a subarachnoid hemorrhage. Acta Neurochir 1993; 122:11-22.
    • (1993) Acta Neurochir , vol.122 , pp. 11-22
    • Gerber, C.J.1    Lang, D.A.2    Neil-Dwyer, G.3
  • 17
    • 0031893888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of evoked potentials to the prediction of discharge status in minimally responsive patients: A pilot study
    • Goldberg G, Karazim E. Application of evoked potentials to the prediction of discharge status in minimally responsive patients: a pilot study. J Head Trauma Rehab 1998; 13(1): 51-68.
    • (1998) J Head Trauma Rehab , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-68
    • Goldberg, G.1    Karazim, E.2
  • 18
    • 0033758309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of evoked potentials in anoxic-ischemic coma and severe brain trauma
    • Rothstein TL. The role of evoked potentials in anoxic-ischemic coma and severe brain trauma. J Clin Neurophysiol 2000; 17(5): 486-497.
    • (2000) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 486-497
    • Rothstein, T.L.1
  • 19
    • 0027262511 scopus 로고
    • Density spectral array, evoked potentials, and temperature rhythms in the evaluation and prognosis of the comatose patient
    • Alster J, Pratt H, Feinsod M. Density spectral array, evoked potentials, and temperature rhythms in the evaluation and prognosis of the comatose patient. Brain Inj 1993; 7(3): 191-208.
    • (1993) Brain Inj , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-208
    • Alster, J.1    Pratt, H.2    Feinsod, M.3
  • 20
    • 84921007105 scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of Glasgow coma score for awakening after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Cerebral Resuscitation Study Group for the Belgian Society of Intensive Care
    • Mullie A, Verstringe P, Buylaert W, et al. Predictive value of Glasgow coma score for awakening after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Cerebral Resuscitation Study Group for the Belgian Society of Intensive Care. Lancet 1988; 23: 137-140.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.23 , pp. 137-140
    • Mullie, A.1    Verstringe, P.2    Buylaert, W.3
  • 21
    • 0035083940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome prediction in severe head injury: Analyses of clinical prognostic factors
    • Ono JI, Yamaaura A, Kubota M, Okimura Y, Isobe K. Outcome prediction in severe head injury: analyses of clinical prognostic factors. J Clin Neurosci 2001; 8: 120-123.
    • (2001) J Clin Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 120-123
    • Ono, J.I.1    Yamaaura, A.2    Kubota, M.3    Okimura, Y.4    Isobe, K.5
  • 22
    • 0020682560 scopus 로고
    • Observer variability in assessing the clinical features of subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Lindsay K, Teasdale G, Knill-Jones R. Observer variability in assessing the clinical features of subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 1983; 58: 57-62.
    • (1983) J Neurosurg , vol.58 , pp. 57-62
    • Lindsay, K.1    Teasdale, G.2    Knill-Jones, R.3
  • 23
    • 0026021401 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and accuracy of the Glasgow Coma Scale with experienced and inexperienced users
    • Rowley G, Fielding K. Reliability and accuracy of the Glasgow Coma Scale with experienced and inexperienced users. Lancet 1991; 337: 537-538.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 537-538
    • Rowley, G.1    Fielding, K.2
  • 24
    • 0031898146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural course of neurological recovery following cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Jorgenson EO, Holm S. The natural course of neurological recovery following cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 1998; 36: 111-122.
    • (1998) Resuscitation , vol.36 , pp. 111-122
    • Jorgenson, E.O.1    Holm, S.2
  • 25
    • 0023837102 scopus 로고
    • Prognostically useful coma patterns in diffuse anoxic and traumatic encephalopathies in adults
    • Synek VM. Prognostically useful coma patterns in diffuse anoxic and traumatic encephalopathies in adults. J Clin Neurophysiol 1988; 5: 161-174.
    • (1988) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.5 , pp. 161-174
    • Synek, V.M.1
  • 26
    • 0018349152 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of patients with severe head injury
    • Jennett B, Teasdale G, Braakman R, et al. Prognosis of patients with severe head injury. Neurosurgery 1979; 4:283-288.
    • (1979) Neurosurgery , vol.4 , pp. 283-288
    • Jennett, B.1    Teasdale, G.2    Braakman, R.3
  • 27
    • 0025727210 scopus 로고
    • Is it time to use evoked potentials to predict outcome in comatose children and adults
    • Goodwin SR, Friedman WA, Bellefleur M. Is it time to use evoked potentials to predict outcome in comatose children and adults. Crit Care Med 1991; 19(4):518-524.
    • (1991) Crit Care Med , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 518-524
    • Goodwin, S.R.1    Friedman, W.A.2    Bellefleur, M.3
  • 28
    • 0029998641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem auditory evoked potentials and somatosensory evoked potentials in prediction of post-traumatic coma in children
    • Butinar D, Gostisa A. Brainstem auditory evoked potentials and somatosensory evoked potentials in prediction of post-traumatic coma in children. Pflugers Arch 1996; 431(Suppl): R289-R290.
    • (1996) Pflugers Arch , vol.431 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Butinar, D.1    Gostisa, A.2
  • 29
    • 0025779695 scopus 로고
    • Head injuries in infants and young children: The value of the paediatric coma scale
    • Simpson DA, Cockington DA, Hanieh A, et al. Head injuries in infants and young children: the value of the paediatric coma scale. Childs Nerv Syst 1991; 7: 183-190.
    • (1991) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.7 , pp. 183-190
    • Simpson, D.A.1    Cockington, D.A.2    Hanieh, A.3
  • 30
    • 0020551023 scopus 로고
    • The national traumatic coma data bank, part 2. Patients who talk and deteriorate: Implications of treatment
    • Marshall LF, Toole BM, Bowers SA. The national traumatic coma data bank, part 2. Patients who talk and deteriorate: implications of treatment. J Neurosurg 1983; 59: 285.
    • (1983) J Neurosurg , vol.59 , pp. 285
    • Marshall, L.F.1    Toole, B.M.2    Bowers, S.A.3
  • 31
    • 0022969054 scopus 로고
    • Early clinical signs and prognosis in children with brain injuries
    • Vapalahti M, Luukkonen M, Puranen M, et al. Early clinical signs and prognosis in children with brain injuries. Ann Clin Res 1986; 18 (Suppl 47): 37.
    • (1986) Ann Clin Res , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 47 , pp. 37
    • Vapalahti, M.1    Luukkonen, M.2    Puranen, M.3
  • 33
    • 0018304477 scopus 로고
    • The outcome with aggressive treatment in severe head injuries, part 2: Accurate and chronic barbiturate administration in the management of head injury
    • Marshall LF, Smith RW, Shapiro HM. The outcome with aggressive treatment in severe head injuries, part 2: accurate and chronic barbiturate administration in the management of head injury. J Neurosurg 1979; 50: 26.
    • (1979) J Neurosurg , vol.50 , pp. 26
    • Marshall, L.F.1    Smith, R.W.2    Shapiro, H.M.3
  • 34
    • 0017669792 scopus 로고
    • Significance of intracranial hypertension in severe head injury
    • Miller JD, Decker DP, Ward JD, et al. Significance of intracranial hypertension in severe head injury. J Neurosurg 1977; 47: 503.
    • (1977) J Neurosurg , vol.47 , pp. 503
    • Miller, J.D.1    Decker, D.P.2    Ward, J.D.3
  • 35
    • 0020961709 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid markers in relation to outcome in patients with global cerebral ischemia
    • Edgren E, Terent A, Hedstrand U, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid markers in relation to outcome in patients with global cerebral ischemia. Crit Care Med 1983; 11:4.
    • (1983) Crit Care Med , vol.11 , pp. 4
    • Edgren, E.1    Terent, A.2    Hedstrand, U.3
  • 36
    • 9744265992 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic changes in regional CBF, intraventricular pressure, CSF pH and lactate levels during the acute phase of head injury
    • Enevoldsen EM, Cold G, Jensen FT, et al. Dynamic changes in regional CBF, intraventricular pressure, CSF pH and lactate levels during the acute phase of head injury. J Neurosurg 1977; 47: 503.
    • (1977) J Neurosurg , vol.47 , pp. 503
    • Enevoldsen, E.M.1    Cold, G.2    Jensen, F.T.3
  • 37
    • 0023257701 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamines predict outcome in traumatic brain injury
    • Hamill RW, Woolf PD, McDonald JV, et al. Catecholamines predict outcome in traumatic brain injury. Ann Neurol 1987; 21:438.
    • (1987) Ann Neurol , vol.21 , pp. 438
    • Hamill, R.W.1    Woolf, P.D.2    McDonald, J.V.3
  • 38
    • 0021805938 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid myelin basic protein as a prognostic marker in patients with head injury
    • Noseworthy TW, Anderson BJ, Noseworthy AF, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid myelin basic protein as a prognostic marker in patients with head injury. Crit Care Med 1985; 13: 743.
    • (1985) Crit Care Med , vol.13 , pp. 743
    • Noseworthy, T.W.1    Anderson, B.J.2    Noseworthy, A.F.3
  • 39
    • 0034765530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of prediction of poor outcome in anoxic-ischemic coma with biochemical markers of brain damage
    • Zandbergen EGJ, de Haan RJ, Hijdra A. Systematic review of prediction of poor outcome in anoxic-ischemic coma with biochemical markers of brain damage. Intensive Care Med 2001; 27:1661-1667.
    • (2001) Intensive Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 1661-1667
    • Zandbergen, E.G.J.1    De Haan, R.J.2    Hijdra, A.3
  • 41
    • 0032789352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative use of magnetic resonance imaging and electrophysiologic investigation for the prognosis of head injury
    • Wedekind C, Fischbach R, Pakos P, Terhaag D, Klug N. Comparative use of magnetic resonance imaging and electrophysiologic investigation for the prognosis of head injury. J Trauma 1999; 47(1):44-49.
    • (1999) J Trauma , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-49
    • Wedekind, C.1    Fischbach, R.2    Pakos, P.3    Terhaag, D.4    Klug, N.5
  • 43
    • 0032718671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of global ischemic cerebral anoxia
    • Arbelaez A, Castillo M, Muktierji SK. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of global ischemic cerebral anoxia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999; 20: 999-1007.
    • (1999) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.20 , pp. 999-1007
    • Arbelaez, A.1    Castillo, M.2    Muktierji, S.K.3
  • 44
    • 0033594532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative proton MRS predicts outcome after traumatic brain injury
    • Friedman SD, Brooks WM, Jung RE, et al. Quantitative proton MRS predicts outcome after traumatic brain injury. Neurology 1999; 52(7): 1384-1391.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 1384-1391
    • Friedman, S.D.1    Brooks, W.M.2    Jung, R.E.3
  • 45
    • 0033920061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for cellular damage in normal-appearing white matter correlates with injury severity in patients following traumatic brain injury: A magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
    • Garnett MR, Blamire AM, Rajagopalan B, Styles P, Cadoux-Hudson TA. Evidence for cellular damage in normal-appearing white matter correlates with injury severity in patients following traumatic brain injury: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Brain 2000; 123: 1403-1409.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1403-1409
    • Garnett, M.R.1    Blamire, A.M.2    Rajagopalan, B.3    Styles, P.4    Cadoux-Hudson, T.A.5
  • 46
    • 0001149761 scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalographic studies immediately following head injury
    • Dow RS, Ulett, G, Raaf J Electroencephalographic studies immediately following head injury. Am J Psychiatry 1944; 101: 174-183.
    • (1944) Am J Psychiatry , vol.101 , pp. 174-183
    • Dow, R.S.1    Ulett, G.2    Raaf, J.3
  • 47
    • 0001371652 scopus 로고
    • Serial electroencephalography in acute head injuries
    • Dawson RE, Webster JE, Gurdjian ES. Serial electroencephalography in acute head injuries. J Neurosurg 1951; 8: 613-630.
    • (1951) J Neurosurg , vol.8 , pp. 613-630
    • Dawson, R.E.1    Webster, J.E.2    Gurdjian, E.S.3
  • 48
    • 0031982241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative electroencephalographic evaluation of non-fatal and fatal traumatic coma
    • Kane NM, Moss TH, Curry SH, et al. Quantitative electroencephalographic evaluation of non-fatal and fatal traumatic coma. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1998; 106: 244-250.
    • (1998) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.106 , pp. 244-250
    • Kane, N.M.1    Moss, T.H.2    Curry, S.H.3
  • 49
  • 50
    • 0020051129 scopus 로고
    • Delayed neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus following ischemia
    • Kinoro T. Delayed neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus following ischemia. Brain Res 1982; 239: 57-69.
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.239 , pp. 57-69
    • Kinoro, T.1
  • 52
    • 10344240144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: Clinical and electrophysiological associations with outcome
    • in press
    • Young B, Doig G, Ragazzoni A. Anoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: clinical and electrophysiological associations with outcome. Neurocritical Care, in press.
    • Neurocritical Care
    • Young, B.1    Doig, G.2    Ragazzoni, A.3
  • 55
    • 0007380234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence and impact of nonconvulsive and convulsive seizures after traumatic brain injury as detected by continuous EEG monitoring
    • Vespa PM, Nuwer MR, Nenov V, et al. Increased incidence and impact of nonconvulsive and convulsive seizures after traumatic brain injury as detected by continuous EEG monitoring. J Neurosurg 1999; 91: 1-19.
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.91 , pp. 1-19
    • Vespa, P.M.1    Nuwer, M.R.2    Nenov, V.3
  • 57
    • 0018318666 scopus 로고
    • Central somatosensory conduction time in comatose patients
    • Hume AL, Cant BR, Shaw NA. Central somatosensory conduction time in comatose patients. Ann Neurol 1979; 5:379-384.
    • (1979) Ann Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 379-384
    • Hume, A.L.1    Cant, B.R.2    Shaw, N.A.3
  • 58
    • 0029059628 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem auditory evoked potential monitoring. Variations of stimulus artifact in brain death
    • Litscher G, Schwartz G, Kleinert R. Brainstem auditory evoked potential monitoring. Variations of stimulus artifact in brain death. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1995; 96: 413-419.
    • (1995) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.96 , pp. 413-419
    • Litscher, G.1    Schwartz, G.2    Kleinert, R.3
  • 59
    • 0023736124 scopus 로고
    • Short latency somatosensory evoked potentials and brainstem auditory evoked potentials in coma due to CNS depressant drug poisoning: Preliminary observations
    • Rumpl E, Prugger M, Battista HJ, et al. Short latency somatosensory evoked potentials and brainstem auditory evoked potentials in coma due to CNS depressant drug poisoning: preliminary observations. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1988; 70: 482-489.
    • (1988) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.70 , pp. 482-489
    • Rumpl, E.1    Prugger, M.2    Battista, H.J.3
  • 60
    • 0023747634 scopus 로고
    • Central somatosensory conduction time and acoustic brainstem transmission time in post-traumatic coma
    • Rumpl E, Prugger M, Gerstenbrand F, et al. Central somatosensory conduction time and acoustic brainstem transmission time in post-traumatic coma. J Clin Neurophysiol 1988; 5: 237-260.
    • (1988) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.5 , pp. 237-260
    • Rumpl, E.1    Prugger, M.2    Gerstenbrand, F.3
  • 61
    • 0016702202 scopus 로고
    • Auditory brainstem responses in neurological disease
    • Starr A, Achor LJ. Auditory brainstem responses in neurological disease. Arch Neurol 1975; 32: 761-768.
    • (1975) Arch Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 761-768
    • Starr, A.1    Achor, L.J.2
  • 62
    • 0019152140 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the cerebral cortex in the intact subject
    • Merton PA, Morton HB. Stimulation of the cerebral cortex in the intact subject. Nature 1980; 285: 227.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.285 , pp. 227
    • Merton, P.A.1    Morton, H.B.2
  • 63
    • 0030925873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory and motor evoked potentials in multiple system atrophy: A comparative study with Parkinson's disease
    • Abbruzzese G, Marchese R, Trompetto C. Sensory and motor evoked potentials in multiple system atrophy: a comparative study with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 1997; 12: 315-321.
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , pp. 315-321
    • Abbruzzese, G.1    Marchese, R.2    Trompetto, C.3
  • 64
    • 0023267007 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic stimulation of the human brain and peripheral nervous system: An introduction and the results of an initial clinical evaluation
    • Barker AT, Freeston IL, Jalinous R, et al. Magnetic stimulation of the human brain and peripheral nervous system: an introduction and the results of an initial clinical evaluation. Neurosurgery 1987; 20: 100-109.
    • (1987) Neurosurgery , vol.20 , pp. 100-109
    • Barker, A.T.1    Freeston, I.L.2    Jalinous, R.3
  • 65
    • 0022182167 scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal tract conduction time in multiple sclerosis
    • Millers KR, Murray NMF. Corticospinal tract conduction time in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1985; 18: 601-605.
    • (1985) Ann Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 601-605
    • Millers, K.R.1    Murray, N.M.F.2
  • 66
    • 0029839963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor evoked potentials (MEPs): Evaluation of the different types of responses in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and primary lateral sclerosis
    • Salerno A, Carlander B, Camu W, et al. Motor evoked potentials (MEPs): evaluation of the different types of responses in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and primary lateral sclerosis. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 1996; 36: 361-368.
    • (1996) Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.36 , pp. 361-368
    • Salerno, A.1    Carlander, B.2    Camu, W.3
  • 68
    • 0029020508 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic evaluation of patients with severe head injury by motor evoked potentials induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation-combined analysis with brainstem auditory evoked potentials
    • Kaneko M. Prognostic evaluation of patients with severe head injury by motor evoked potentials induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation-combined analysis with brainstem auditory evoked potentials. No To Shinkei 1995; 47: 491-496.
    • (1995) No To Shinkei , vol.47 , pp. 491-496
    • Kaneko, M.1
  • 69
    • 0009711570 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of motor evoked potentials in traumatic and nontraumatic coma
    • Rohde V, Zentner J. Prognostic value of motor evoked potentials in traumatic and nontraumatic coma. Adv Neurosurg 1991; 19: 194-200.
    • (1991) Adv Neurosurg , vol.19 , pp. 194-200
    • Rohde, V.1    Zentner, J.2
  • 70
    • 0026267924 scopus 로고
    • Motor evoked potentials facilitated by an additional peripheral nerve stimulation
    • Taniguchi M, Schramm J. Motor evoked potentials facilitated by an additional peripheral nerve stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1991; 43: 202-211.
    • (1991) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.43 , pp. 202-211
    • Taniguchi, M.1    Schramm, J.2
  • 72
    • 0026699285 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of somatosensory and motor evoked potentials in comatose patients
    • Zentner J, Rhode V. The prognostic value of somatosensory and motor evoked potentials in comatose patients. Neurosurgery 1992; 31: 429-434.
    • (1992) Neurosurgery , vol.31 , pp. 429-434
    • Zentner, J.1    Rhode, V.2
  • 73
    • 0026648336 scopus 로고
    • Motor and somatosensory evoked potentials in coma: Analysis and relation to clinical status and outcome
    • Ying Z, Schmid UD, Schmid J, Hess CW. Motor and somatosensory evoked potentials in coma: analysis and relation to clinical status and outcome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992; 55:470-474.
    • (1992) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 470-474
    • Ying, Z.1    Schmid, U.D.2    Schmid, J.3    Hess, C.W.4
  • 74
    • 0032839304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the post-comatose motor function by motor evoked potentials obtained in the acute phase of traumatic and non-traumatic coma
    • Rohde V, IrIe S, Hassler WE. Prediction of the post-comatose motor function by motor evoked potentials obtained in the acute phase of traumatic and non-traumatic coma. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1999; 141: 841-848.
    • (1999) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.141 , pp. 841-848
    • Rohde, V.1    IrIe, S.2    Hassler, W.E.3
  • 75
    • 0031004352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brainstem deafness with normal brainstem auditory evoked potentials
    • Hu CJ, Chan KY, Lin TJ, et al. Traumatic brainstem deafness with normal brainstem auditory evoked potentials. Neurology 1997; 48:1448-1451.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1448-1451
    • Hu, C.J.1    Chan, K.Y.2    Lin, T.J.3
  • 76
    • 0007611126 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of peak VI and VII of brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) in severe head injury
    • Harslem R, Riffel B, Trost E, et al. Evaluation of peak VI and VII of brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) in severe head injury. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1987; 66: 64.
    • (1987) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.66 , pp. 64
    • Harslem, R.1    Riffel, B.2    Trost, E.3
  • 77
    • 0021876952 scopus 로고
    • A new interpretation of the generators of BAEP waves I-V. Results of a spatio-temporal dipole model
    • Scherg M, Von Cramon D. A new interpretation of the generators of BAEP waves I-V. Results of a spatio-temporal dipole model. EEG Clin Neurophysiol 1985; 62: 277-289.
    • (1985) EEG Clin Neurophysiol , vol.62 , pp. 277-289
    • Scherg, M.1    Von Cramon, D.2
  • 78
    • 0035673715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does wave VI of BAEP pertain to the prognosis of coma?
    • Balogh A, Wedekind C, Klug N. Does wave VI of BAEP pertain to the prognosis of coma? Neurophysiol Clin 2001; 31: 406-411.
    • (2001) Neurophysiol Clin , vol.31 , pp. 406-411
    • Balogh, A.1    Wedekind, C.2    Klug, N.3
  • 79
    • 0018748971 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem auditory evoked responses in patients comatose as a result of blunt head trauma
    • Seales DM, Rossiter VS, Weinstein ME. Brainstem auditory evoked responses in patients comatose as a result of blunt head trauma. J Trauma 1979; 19: 347-352.
    • (1979) J Trauma , vol.19 , pp. 347-352
    • Seales, D.M.1    Rossiter, V.S.2    Weinstein, M.E.3
  • 80
    • 0019155423 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of brainstem damage by the auditory brainstem responses in acute severe head injury
    • Tsubokawa T, Nishimoto H, Yamamoto T, et al. Assessment of brainstem damage by the auditory brainstem responses in acute severe head injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1980;43: 1005-1011.
    • (1980) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 1005-1011
    • Tsubokawa, T.1    Nishimoto, H.2    Yamamoto, T.3
  • 81
    • 0019476587 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem auditory and short-latency somatosensory evoked responses in brain death
    • Goldie WD, Chiappa KH, Young RR, et al. Brainstem auditory and short-latency somatosensory evoked responses in brain death. Neurology 1981; 31: 248-256.
    • (1981) Neurology , vol.31 , pp. 248-256
    • Goldie, W.D.1    Chiappa, K.H.2    Young, R.R.3
  • 82
    • 0019493353 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of early multimodality evoked potentials in severe head injury. A prospective study
    • Greenberg RP, Newlon PG, Hyatt MS, et al. Prognostic implications of early multimodality evoked potentials in severe head injury. A prospective study. J Neurosurg 1981; 55: 227-236.
    • (1981) J Neurosurg , vol.55 , pp. 227-236
    • Greenberg, R.P.1    Newlon, P.G.2    Hyatt, M.S.3
  • 83
    • 0019620413 scopus 로고
    • Evoked potentials in severe head injury - Analysis and relation to outcome
    • Lindsay KW, Carlin J, Kennedy I, et al. Evoked potentials in severe head injury - analysis and relation to outcome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1981; 44: 796-802.
    • (1981) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 796-802
    • Lindsay, K.W.1    Carlin, J.2    Kennedy, I.3
  • 84
    • 0027425730 scopus 로고
    • A physiological coma scale: Grading of coma by combined use of brainstem trigeminal and auditory evoked potentials and the Glasgow Coma Scale
    • Soustiel JF, Hafner H, Guilburd JN, et al. A physiological coma scale: grading of coma by combined use of brainstem trigeminal and auditory evoked potentials and the Glasgow Coma Scale. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1993; 87(5): 277-283.
    • (1993) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 277-283
    • Soustiel, J.F.1    Hafner, H.2    Guilburd, J.N.3
  • 85
    • 0021357464 scopus 로고
    • Multimodality evoked potentials in closed head trauma
    • Anderson DC, Bundle S, Rockswold GL. Multimodality evoked potentials in closed head trauma. Arch Neurol 1984; 41: 369-374.
    • (1984) Arch Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 369-374
    • Anderson, D.C.1    Bundle, S.2    Rockswold, G.L.3
  • 86
    • 0022640124 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of severe head injury by short latency somatosensory and brainstem auditory evoked potentials
    • Cant BR, Hume AL, Judson JA, et al. The assessment of severe head injury by short latency somatosensory and brainstem auditory evoked potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1986; 65: 188-195.
    • (1986) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.65 , pp. 188-195
    • Cant, B.R.1    Hume, A.L.2    Judson, J.A.3
  • 87
    • 0021805289 scopus 로고
    • Auditory evoked potentials in coma after closed head injury: A clinical-neurophysiologic coma scale for predicting outcome
    • Karnaze DS, Weiner JM, Marshall LF. Auditory evoked potentials in coma after closed head injury: a clinical-neurophysiologic coma scale for predicting outcome. Neurology 1985; 35: 1122-1126.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 1122-1126
    • Karnaze, D.S.1    Weiner, J.M.2    Marshall, L.F.3
  • 88
    • 0025355411 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory and auditory brainstem conduction after head injury: A comparison with clinical features in prediction of outcome
    • Lindsay KW, Pasaoglu A, Hirst D, et al. Somatosensory and auditory brainstem conduction after head injury: a comparison with clinical features in prediction of outcome. Neurosurgery 1990; 26(2): 278-285.
    • (1990) Neurosurgery , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 278-285
    • Lindsay, K.W.1    Pasaoglu, A.2    Hirst, D.3
  • 89
    • 0021930031 scopus 로고
    • Is the auditory brainstem response (ABR) effective in the assessment of post-traumatic coma?
    • Facco E, Martini A, Zuccarello M, et al. Is the auditory brainstem response (ABR) effective in the assessment of post-traumatic coma? Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1985; 62:332-337.
    • (1985) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.62 , pp. 332-337
    • Facco, E.1    Martini, A.2    Zuccarello, M.3
  • 90
    • 0029561184 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of evoked potentials and clinical grading in primary subarachnoid haemorrhage
    • Haupt WF, Hojer C, Pawlik G. Prognostic value of evoked potentials and clinical grading in primary subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 1995; 137: 146-150.
    • (1995) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.137 , pp. 146-150
    • Haupt, W.F.1    Hojer, C.2    Pawlik, G.3
  • 91
    • 0026792971 scopus 로고
    • The combined monitoring of brainstem auditory evoked potentials and intracranial pressure in coma. A study of 57 patients
    • Garcia-Larrea L, Artru F, Bertrand O, et al. The combined monitoring of brainstem auditory evoked potentials and intracranial pressure in coma. A study of 57 patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992; 55: 792-798.
    • (1992) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 792-798
    • Garcia-Larrea, L.1    Artru, F.2    Bertrand, O.3
  • 92
    • 0034111338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mismatch nagativity and N100 in comatose patients
    • Fischer C, Morlet D, Giard MH. Mismatch nagativity and N100 in comatose patients. Audiol Neurootol 2000; 5: 192-197.
    • (2000) Audiol Neurootol , vol.5 , pp. 192-197
    • Fischer, C.1    Morlet, D.2    Giard, M.H.3
  • 93
    • 0028525963 scopus 로고
    • Multimodality evoked potentials in coma and brain death
    • Facco E, Giron GP. Multimodality evoked potentials in coma and brain death. Minerva Anestesiol 1994; 60: 595-599.
    • (1994) Minerva Anestesiol , vol.60 , pp. 595-599
    • Facco, E.1    Giron, G.P.2
  • 94
    • 0032894763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Favorable recovery from bilateral loss of somatosensory evoked potentials
    • Schwarz S, Schwab S, Aschoff A, et al. Favorable recovery from bilateral loss of somatosensory evoked potentials. Crit Care Med 1999; 27 (1): 182-187.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 182-187
    • Schwarz, S.1    Schwab, S.2    Aschoff, A.3
  • 95
    • 0021083680 scopus 로고
    • Central somatosensory conduction time and short latency somatosensory evoked potentials in post-traumatic coma
    • Rumpl E, Prugger M, Gerstenbrand F, et al. Central somatosensory conduction time and short latency somatosensory evoked potentials in post-traumatic coma. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1983; 56: 583-596.
    • (1983) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.56 , pp. 583-596
    • Rumpl, E.1    Prugger, M.2    Gerstenbrand, F.3
  • 96
    • 0021953432 scopus 로고
    • Early cortical median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials. Prognostic value in anoxic coma
    • Walser H, Mattle H, Keller HM, et al. Early cortical median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials. Prognostic value in anoxic coma. Arch Neurol 1985; 42: 32-38.
    • (1985) Arch Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 32-38
    • Walser, H.1    Mattle, H.2    Keller, H.M.3
  • 97
    • 0023205365 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of early cortical somatosensory evoked potentials after resuscitation from cardiac arrest
    • Brunko E, Zegers De Beyl D. Prognostic value of early cortical somatosensory evoked potentials after resuscitation from cardiac arrest. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1987; 66(1): 15-24.
    • (1987) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-24
    • Brunko, E.1    Zegers De Beyl, D.2
  • 98
    • 0025783294 scopus 로고
    • Predicting outcome in hypoxic-ischemic coma. A prospective clinical and electrophysiologic study
    • Rothstein TL, Thomas EM, Sumi SM. Predicting outcome in hypoxic-ischemic coma. A prospective clinical and electrophysiologic study. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1991; 79(2): 101-107.
    • (1991) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-107
    • Rothstein, T.L.1    Thomas, E.M.2    Sumi, S.M.3
  • 99
    • 0028934143 scopus 로고
    • Early determination of neurological outcome after prehospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Berek K, Lechleitner P, Luef G, et al. Early determination of neurological outcome after prehospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Stroke 1995; 26: 543-549.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 543-549
    • Berek, K.1    Lechleitner, P.2    Luef, G.3
  • 101
    • 0034067303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved outcome prediction in unconscious cardiac arrest survivors with sensory evoked potentials compared with clinical assessment
    • Madl C, Kramer L, Domanovits H, et al. Improved outcome prediction in unconscious cardiac arrest survivors with sensory evoked potentials compared with clinical assessment. Crit Care Med 2000; 28: 721-726.
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 721-726
    • Madl, C.1    Kramer, L.2    Domanovits, H.3
  • 102
    • 0042388482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of evoked responses from primary somatosensory and auditory cortex in comatose patients
    • Logi F, Fischer C, Mum L, Mauguiere F. The prognostic value of evoked responses from primary somatosensory and auditory cortex in comatose patients. Clin Neurophysiol 2003; 114: 1615-1627.
    • (2003) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.114 , pp. 1615-1627
    • Logi, F.1    Fischer, C.2    Mum, L.3    Mauguiere, F.4
  • 103
    • 0030993578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How reliable is the predictive value of SEP (somatosensory evoked potentials) patterns in severe brain damage with special regard to the bilateral loss of cortical responses?
    • Pohlmann-Eden B, Dingethal K, Bender HJ, et al. How reliable is the predictive value of SEP (somatosensory evoked potentials) patterns in severe brain damage with special regard to the bilateral loss of cortical responses? Intensive Care Med 1997; 23: 301-318.
    • (1997) Intensive Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 301-318
    • Pohlmann-Eden, B.1    Dingethal, K.2    Bender, H.J.3
  • 104
    • 0033507985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory evoked potentials in severe traumatic brain injury: A blinded study
    • Sleigh JW, Havill JH, Frith R, et al. Somatosensory evoked potentials in severe traumatic brain injury: a blinded study. J Neurosurg 1999; 91: 577-580.
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.91 , pp. 577-580
    • Sleigh, J.W.1    Havill, J.H.2    Frith, R.3
  • 105
  • 106
    • 0035207647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological outcome in comatose children with bilateral loss of cortical somatosensory evoked potentials
    • Wohlrab G, Boltshauser E, Schmitt B. Neurological outcome in comatose children with bilateral loss of cortical somatosensory evoked potentials. Neuropediatrics 2001; 32: 271-274.
    • (2001) Neuropediatrics , vol.32 , pp. 271-274
    • Wohlrab, G.1    Boltshauser, E.2    Schmitt, B.3
  • 108
    • 0023005960 scopus 로고
    • Effects of thiopental, fentanyl, and etomidate on upper extremity somatosensory evoked potentials in humans
    • McPherson RW, Sell B, Traystman RJ. Effects of thiopental, fentanyl, and etomidate on upper extremity somatosensory evoked potentials in humans. Anesthesiology 1986; 65: 584-589.
    • (1986) Anesthesiology , vol.65 , pp. 584-589
    • McPherson, R.W.1    Sell, B.2    Traystman, R.J.3
  • 109
    • 0020539362 scopus 로고
    • Effects of therapeutic coma on multimodality evoked potentials recorded from severely head-injured patients
    • Newlon PG, Greenberg RP, Enas GG, et al. Effects of therapeutic coma on multimodality evoked potentials recorded from severely head-injured patients. Neurosurgery 1983; 12: 613-619.
    • (1983) Neurosurgery , vol.12 , pp. 613-619
    • Newlon, P.G.1    Greenberg, R.P.2    Enas, G.G.3
  • 110
    • 0020028930 scopus 로고
    • The effects of deep barbiturate coma on multimodality evoked potentials
    • Sutton LN, Frewen T, Marsch R, et al. The effects of deep barbiturate coma on multimodality evoked potentials. J Neurosurg 1982; 57: 178-185.
    • (1982) J Neurosurg , vol.57 , pp. 178-185
    • Sutton, L.N.1    Frewen, T.2    Marsch, R.3
  • 111
    • 0027275019 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of frontal and parietal components of somatosensory evoked potentials in severe head injury
    • Gutling E, Gonser A, Regard M, et al. Dissociation of frontal and parietal components of somatosensory evoked potentials in severe head injury. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1993; 88: 369-376.
    • (1993) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.88 , pp. 369-376
    • Gutling, E.1    Gonser, A.2    Regard, M.3
  • 112
    • 0030221715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFCN recommended standards for electrophysiologic monitoring in comatose and other unresponsive states: Report of an IFCN committee
    • Chatrian GE, Bergamasco B, Bricolo A, et al. IFCN recommended standards for electrophysiologic monitoring in comatose and other unresponsive states: report of an IFCN committee. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1996; 99: 103-122.
    • (1996) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.99 , pp. 103-122
    • Chatrian, G.E.1    Bergamasco, B.2    Bricolo, A.3
  • 113
    • 0035005882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple supratemporal sources of magnetic and electric auditory evoked middle latency components in humans
    • Yvert B, Crouzeix A, Bertrand O, Seither-Preisler S, Pantev C. Multiple supratemporal sources of magnetic and electric auditory evoked middle latency components in humans. Cerebral Cortex 2001; 11: 411-423.
    • (2001) Cerebral Cortex , vol.11 , pp. 411-423
    • Yvert, B.1    Crouzeix, A.2    Bertrand, O.3    Seither-Preisler, S.4    Pantev, C.5
  • 114
    • 0032844644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mismatch negativity and late auditory evoked potentials in comatose patients
    • Fischer C, Morlet D, Bouchet P, et al. Mismatch negativity and late auditory evoked potentials in comatose patients. Clin Neurophysiol 1999; 110: 1601-1610.
    • (1999) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.110 , pp. 1601-1610
    • Fischer, C.1    Morlet, D.2    Bouchet, P.3
  • 115
    • 0034067660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mismatch negativity and N100 monitoring: Potential clinical value and methodological advances
    • Morlet D, Bouchet P, Fischer C. Mismatch negativity and N100 monitoring: potential clinical value and methodological advances. Audiol Neurootol 2000; 5: 198-206.
    • (2000) Audiol Neurootol , vol.5 , pp. 198-206
    • Morlet, D.1    Bouchet, P.2    Fischer, C.3
  • 116
    • 0029421243 scopus 로고
    • Middle latency auditory evoked potentials in intensive care patients and normal controls
    • Litscher G. Middle latency auditory evoked potentials in intensive care patients and normal controls. Int J Neurosci 1995; 83: 253-267.
    • (1995) Int J Neurosci , vol.83 , pp. 253-267
    • Litscher, G.1
  • 118
    • 0028879663 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and biological determinants of P300: An integrative review
    • Polich J, Kok A. Cognitive and biological determinants of P300: an integrative review. Biol Psychol 1995; 41(2): 103-146.
    • (1995) Biol Psychol , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-146
    • Polich, J.1    Kok, A.2
  • 119
    • 0020572667 scopus 로고
    • Sequential changes in the P3 component of the auditory evoked potential in confusional states and dementing illnesses
    • Goodin DS, Starr A, Chippendale T, et al. Sequential changes in the P3 component of the auditory evoked potential in confusional states and dementing illnesses. Neurology 1983; 33: 1215-1218.
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 1215-1218
    • Goodin, D.S.1    Starr, A.2    Chippendale, T.3
  • 120
    • 0021264568 scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of the P3 component of event-related potentials, II: Dementia, depression and schizophrenia
    • Pfefferbaum A, Wenegrat BG, Ford JM, et al. Clinical application of the P3 component of event-related potentials, II: dementia, depression and schizophrenia. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1984; 59: 104-124.
    • (1984) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.59 , pp. 104-124
    • Pfefferbaum, A.1    Wenegrat, B.G.2    Ford, J.M.3
  • 121
    • 0022650703 scopus 로고
    • P300 latency reflects the degree of cognitive decline in dementing illness
    • Polich J, Ehlers CL, Otis S, et al. P300 latency reflects the degree of cognitive decline in dementing illness. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1986; 63: 138-144.
    • (1986) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.63 , pp. 138-144
    • Polich, J.1    Ehlers, C.L.2    Otis, S.3
  • 122
    • 0023805944 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive evoked potential (P300) a metric for cerebral concussion
    • Pratap-Chand R, Sinniah M, Salem FA. Cognitive evoked potential (P300) a metric for cerebral concussion. Acta Neurol Scand 1988; 78: 185-189.
    • (1988) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.78 , pp. 185-189
    • Pratap-Chand, R.1    Sinniah, M.2    Salem, F.A.3
  • 124
  • 125
    • 0027176833 scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of P300 event-related potentials compared with EEG and somatosensory evoked potentials in nontraumatic coma
    • De Giorgio CM, Rabinowicz AL, Gott PS. Predictive value of P300 event-related potentials compared with EEG and somatosensory evoked potentials in nontraumatic coma. Acta Neurol Scand 1993; 87: 423-427.
    • (1993) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.87 , pp. 423-427
    • De Giorgio, C.M.1    Rabinowicz, A.L.2    Gott, P.S.3
  • 126
    • 0026320987 scopus 로고
    • P300 auditory event-related potentials in nontraumatic coma
    • Gott PS, Rabinowicz AL, DeGiorgio CM. P300 auditory event-related potentials in nontraumatic coma. Arch Neurol 1991; 48: 1267-1270.
    • (1991) Arch Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 1267-1270
    • Gott, P.S.1    Rabinowicz, A.L.2    DeGiorgio, C.M.3
  • 127
    • 0025114647 scopus 로고
    • P300 as a predictor of recovery from coma
    • O'Mahony D, Rowan M, Walsh JB, et al. P300 as a predictor of recovery from coma. Lancet 1990; 336: 1265-1266.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 1265-1266
    • O'Mahony, D.1    Rowan, M.2    Walsh, J.B.3
  • 129
    • 0035171161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-latency auditory-evoked potentials in severe traumatic brain injury
    • Mazzini L, Zaccala M, Gareri F, et al. Long-latency auditory-evoked potentials in severe traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001; 82:57-65.
    • (2001) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.82 , pp. 57-65
    • Mazzini, L.1    Zaccala, M.2    Gareri, F.3
  • 130
    • 0028985779 scopus 로고
    • Eliciting P300 in comatose patients
    • Signorino M, D'Acunto S, Angeleri F, et al. Eliciting P300 in comatose patients. Lancet 1995; 345: 255-256.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 255-256
    • Signorino, M.1    D'Acunto, S.2    Angeleri, F.3
  • 131
    • 0032779634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparision of speech v tone-evoked P300 response: Implications for predicting outcomes in brain injury
    • Lew HL, Price R, Slimp J, Massagli T, Robinson L. Comparision of speech v tone-evoked P300 response: implications for predicting outcomes in brain injury. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1999; 78(4): 367-374.
    • (1999) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-374
    • Lew, H.L.1    Price, R.2    Slimp, J.3    Massagli, T.4    Robinson, L.5
  • 132
    • 0023031712 scopus 로고
    • Applications of cognitive ERPs in neurosurgical and neurological patients
    • McCallum WC, Zappoli R, Denoth F (Eds). Cerebral psychophysiology: studies in event-related potentials
    • Curry SH, Woods DL, Low MD. Applications of cognitive ERPs in neurosurgical and neurological patients. In: McCallum WC, Zappoli R, Denoth F (Eds). Cerebral psychophysiology: studies in event-related potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol (Suppl) 1986; 38: 469-484.
    • (1986) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol (Suppl) , vol.38 , pp. 469-484
    • Curry, S.H.1    Woods, D.L.2    Low, M.D.3
  • 134
    • 0022585472 scopus 로고
    • Evoked potential assessment of mental function during recovery from severe head injury
    • Olbrich HM, Nau HE, Lodemann E, et al. Evoked potential assessment of mental function during recovery from severe head injury. Surg Neurol 1986; 26: 112-118.
    • (1986) Surg Neurol , vol.26 , pp. 112-118
    • Olbrich, H.M.1    Nau, H.E.2    Lodemann, E.3
  • 135
  • 137
    • 0344026140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the detection of auditory deviations: A pre-attentive activation model
    • Schröger, E. On the detection of auditory deviations: a pre-attentive activation model. Psychophysiology 1997; 34: 245-257.
    • (1997) Psychophysiology , vol.34 , pp. 245-257
    • Schröger, E.1
  • 138
    • 0033957093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human auditory-cortex mechanisms of pre-attentive sound discrimination
    • Kropotov JD, Alho K, Näätänen R, et al. Human auditory-cortex mechanisms of pre-attentive sound discrimination. Neurosci Lett 2000; 280: 87-90.
    • (2000) Neurosci Lett , vol.280 , pp. 87-90
    • Kropotov, J.D.1    Alho, K.2    Näätänen, R.3
  • 139
    • 0032957417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining electrophysiological and hemodynamic measures of the auditory oddball
    • Opitz B, Mecklinger A, Von Cramon DY, Kruggel F. Combining electrophysiological and hemodynamic measures of the auditory oddball. Psychophysiology 1999; 36: 142-147.
    • (1999) Psychophysiology , vol.36 , pp. 142-147
    • Opitz, B.1    Mecklinger, A.2    Von Cramon, D.Y.3    Kruggel, F.4
  • 140
    • 0031748878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mismatch negativity in dichotic listening: Evidence for interhemispheric differences and multiple generators
    • Deouell LY, Bentin S, Giard MH. Mismatch negativity in dichotic listening: evidence for interhemispheric differences and multiple generators. Psychophysiology 1998; 35: 355-365.
    • (1998) Psychophysiology , vol.35 , pp. 355-365
    • Deouell, L.Y.1    Bentin, S.2    Giard, M.H.3
  • 141
    • 0142131220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mismatch negativity (MMN): Perspectives for application
    • Näätänen R. Mismatch negativity (MMN): perspectives for application. Int J Psychophysiol 2000; 37: 3-10.
    • (2000) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.37 , pp. 3-10
    • Näätänen, R.1
  • 142
    • 0027516765 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological indicator of awakening from coma
    • Kane NM, Curry SH, Butler SR, et al. Electrophysiological indicator of awakening from coma. Lancet 1993; 341: 688.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 688
    • Kane, N.M.1    Curry, S.H.2    Butler, S.R.3
  • 143
    • 0030069776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related potentials - Neurophysiological tools for predicting emergence and early outcome from traumatic coma
    • Kane NM, Curry SH, Rowlands CA, et al. Event-related potentials - neurophysiological tools for predicting emergence and early outcome from traumatic coma. Intensive Care Med 1996; 22:39-46.
    • (1996) Intensive Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 39-46
    • Kane, N.M.1    Curry, S.H.2    Rowlands, C.A.3
  • 144
    • 0031892791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of novel sounds and frequency changes in the human auditory cortex: Magneto-encephalographic recordings
    • Alho K, Winkler I, Escera C, et al. Processing of novel sounds and frequency changes in the human auditory cortex: magneto-encephalographic recordings. Psychophysiology 1998; 35: 211-224.
    • (1998) Psychophysiology , vol.35 , pp. 211-224
    • Alho, K.1    Winkler, I.2    Escera, C.3
  • 145
    • 0029822193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of human hippocampal region to novelty detection
    • Knight RT. Contribution of human hippocampal region to novelty detection. Nature 1996; 383: 256-259.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 256-259
    • Knight, R.T.1
  • 147
    • 0028934995 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral potentials to rare target and distractor auditory and visual stimuli: 3. Frontal cortex
    • Baudena P, Halgren E, Heit G, Clarke JM. Intracerebral potentials to rare target and distractor auditory and visual stimuli: 3. Frontal cortex. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1995; 94: 251-264.
    • (1995) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 251-264
    • Baudena, P.1    Halgren, E.2    Heit, G.3    Clarke, J.M.4
  • 149
    • 0026768473 scopus 로고
    • Event-related potential measurement of deficits in information processing following moderate to severe closed head injury
    • Clark CR, O'Hanlon AP, Wright MJ, et al. Event-related potential measurement of deficits in information processing following moderate to severe closed head injury. Brain Inj 1992; 6: 509-520.
    • (1992) Brain Inj , vol.6 , pp. 509-520
    • Clark, C.R.1    O'Hanlon, A.P.2    Wright, M.J.3
  • 150
    • 0023877866 scopus 로고
    • Event-related potentials from closed head injury patients in an auditory "oddball" task: Evidence of dysfunction in stimulus categorisation
    • Rugg MD, Cowan CP, Nagy ME, et al. Event-related potentials from closed head injury patients in an auditory "oddball" task: evidence of dysfunction in stimulus categorisation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988; 51: 691-698.
    • (1988) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 691-698
    • Rugg, M.D.1    Cowan, C.P.2    Nagy, M.E.3
  • 151
    • 0031583466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological determinants of p300: The effects of barbiturate on latency and amplitude
    • Fowler B, Mitchell I. Biological determinants of p300: the effects of barbiturate on latency and amplitude. Biol Psychol 1997; 46: 113-124.
    • (1997) Biol Psychol , vol.46 , pp. 113-124
    • Fowler, B.1    Mitchell, I.2
  • 152
    • 0029144861 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the dopamine-related drug bromocriptine on event-related potentials and its relation to the law of initial value
    • Nishimura N, Ogura C, Ohta I. Effects of the dopamine-related drug bromocriptine on event-related potentials and its relation to the law of initial value. Psychiatr Clin Neurosci 1995; 49: 79-86.
    • (1995) Psychiatr Clin Neurosci , vol.49 , pp. 79-86
    • Nishimura, N.1    Ogura, C.2    Ohta, I.3
  • 153
    • 0028175163 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the dopamine D2 antagonist sulpiride on event-related potentials and its relation to the law of initial value
    • Takeshita S, Ogura C. Effect of the dopamine D2 antagonist sulpiride on event-related potentials and its relation to the law of initial value. Int J Psychophysiol 1994; 16: 99-106.
    • (1994) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 99-106
    • Takeshita, S.1    Ogura, C.2
  • 154
    • 0022493327 scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin and electrophysiological signs of attention in man
    • Born J, Fehm-Wolfdorf G, Lutzenberger W, et al. Vasopressin and electrophysiological signs of attention in man. Peptides 1986; 7: 189-193.
    • (1986) Peptides , vol.7 , pp. 189-193
    • Born, J.1    Fehm-Wolfdorf, G.2    Lutzenberger, W.3
  • 155
    • 0023201830 scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent influences on electrophysiological signs of attention in humans after neuropeptide ACTH 4-10
    • Born J, Bruninger W, Fehm-Wolfdorf G, et al. Dose-dependent influences on electrophysiological signs of attention in humans after neuropeptide ACTH 4-10. Exp Brain Res 1987; 67: 85-92.
    • (1987) Exp Brain Res , vol.67 , pp. 85-92
    • Born, J.1    Bruninger, W.2    Fehm-Wolfdorf, G.3
  • 156
    • 0029065410 scopus 로고
    • Low dose of ethanol suppresses mismatch negativity of auditory event-related potentials
    • Jaaskelainen IP, Lehtokoski A, Alho K, et al. Low dose of ethanol suppresses mismatch negativity of auditory event-related potentials. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1995; 19: 607-610.
    • (1995) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.19 , pp. 607-610
    • Jaaskelainen, I.P.1    Lehtokoski, A.2    Alho, K.3
  • 157
    • 0033797404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of cognitive event-related brain potentials (ERPs) in language-impaired individuals: Review and case studies
    • Connolly JF, D'Arcy RCN, Newman RL, Kemps R. The application of cognitive event-related brain potentials (ERPs) in language-impaired individuals: review and case studies. Int J Psychophysiol 2000; 38: 55-70.
    • (2000) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.38 , pp. 55-70
    • Connolly, J.F.1    D'Arcy, R.C.N.2    Newman, R.L.3    Kemps, R.4
  • 158
    • 0034237444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovations in neuropsychological assessment using event-related brain potentials
    • Connolly JF, D'Arcy RCN. Innovations in neuropsychological assessment using event-related brain potentials. Int J Psychophysiol 2000; 37: 31-47.
    • (2000) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.37 , pp. 31-47
    • Connolly, J.F.1    D'Arcy, R.C.N.2
  • 160
    • 0037383328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evoked potential assessment of language function following stroke
    • D'Arcy RCN, Marchand Y, Eskes G, et al. Evoked potential assessment of language function following stroke. Clin Neurophysiol 2003; 114: 662-672.
    • (2003) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.114 , pp. 662-672
    • D'Arcy, R.C.N.1    Marchand, Y.2    Eskes, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.