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Volumn 126, Issue 47, 2004, Pages 15480-15489

An experimental and computational study of the enantioselective lithiation of N-Boc-pyrrolidine using sparteine-like chiral diamines

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATION ENERGY; AMINES; PROTONS;

EID: 9644271552     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja046834p     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (56)
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    • The most detailed study of ligand variation in the asymmetric lithiation-substitution of N-Boc-pyrrolidine 1 has been carried out by Beak et al., but none of the ligands could match the efficacy of (-)-sparteine (no substitution products were obtained with >75% ee and most were <40% ee). Similarly, Kozlowski et al. had limited success (26% ee substitution product) using 1,5-diaza-cis-decalins. See: (a) Gallagher, D. J.; Wu, S.; Nikolic, N. A.; Beak, P. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 8148. (b) Li, X.; Schenkel, L. B.; Kozlowski, M. C. Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 875. (c) Xu, Z.; Kozlowski, M. C. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 3072.
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    • The most detailed study of ligand variation in the asymmetric lithiation-substitution of N-Boc-pyrrolidine 1 has been carried out by Beak et al., but none of the ligands could match the efficacy of (-)-sparteine (no substitution products were obtained with >75% ee and most were <40% ee). Similarly, Kozlowski et al. had limited success (26% ee substitution product) using 1,5-diaza-cis-decalins. See: (a) Gallagher, D. J.; Wu, S.; Nikolic, N. A.; Beak, P. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 8148. (b) Li, X.; Schenkel, L. B.; Kozlowski, M. C. Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 875. (c) Xu, Z.; Kozlowski, M. C. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 3072.
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    • The most detailed study of ligand variation in the asymmetric lithiation-substitution of N-Boc-pyrrolidine 1 has been carried out by Beak et al., but none of the ligands could match the efficacy of (-)-sparteine (no substitution products were obtained with >75% ee and most were <40% ee). Similarly, Kozlowski et al. had limited success (26% ee substitution product) using 1,5-diaza-cis-decalins. See: (a) Gallagher, D. J.; Wu, S.; Nikolic, N. A.; Beak, P. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 8148. (b) Li, X.; Schenkel, L. B.; Kozlowski, M. C. Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 875. (c) Xu, Z.; Kozlowski, M. C. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 3072.
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    • From an experimental point of view, the N-H diamine 8 is a "theoretical ligand", as the NH would itself be deprotonated by the alkyllithium base (and presumably diamine 8 would be used in conjunction with 2 equiv of alkyllithium, representing a significant departure from the usual experimental conditions). Amino ether 9 is, to the best of our knowledge, an unknown compound, and we have been unable to prepare diamine 10 in enantioenriched form (ref 7b). See also: Harrison, J. R.; O'Brien, P.; Porter, D. W.; Smith, N. M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1999, 3623.
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