The Manambu Language of East Sepik, Papua New Guinea

The Manambu Language of East Sepik, Papua New Guinea

Volumn , Issue , 2023, Pages 1-702

  Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y ^a   Ala, Jacklyn Yuamali ^b   Laki, Pauline Agnes Yuaneng Luma ^b  

^a LA TROBE UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85189406694     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780199539819.001.0001     Document Type: Book

References (240)

1. Aikhenvald, A. Y. 1986. 'On the reconstruction of syntactic system in Berber-Lybic.' Zeitschrift zur Phonetik, Sprachwissenschaft und Kommunikationsforschung 39: 527-39.
2. Aikhenvald, A. Y. 1994. 'Grammatical relations in Tariana.' Nordic Journal of Linguistics 17: 201-18.
3. Aikhenvald, A. Y. 2000. Classifiers: A Typology of Noun Categorization Devices. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4. Aikhenvald, A. Y. 2002a. Language Contact in Amazonia. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5. Aikhenvald, A. Y. 2002b. 'Traditional multilingualism and language endangerment’, pp. 24-33 of Language Maintenance for Endangered Languages: An Active Approach, edited by David Bradley and Maya Bradley. London: Curzon Press.
6. Aikhenvald, A. Y. 2002c. 'Typological parameters for the study of clitics, with special reference to Tariana’, pp. 42-78 of Word: A Cross-linguistic Typology, edited by R. M. W. Dixon and Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
7. Aikhenvald, A. Y. 2003. A Grammar of Tariana, from Northwest Amazonia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
8. Aikhenvald, A. Y. 2004a. Evidentiality. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
9. Aikhenvald, A. Y. 2004b. 'Language endangerment in the Sepik area of Papua New Guinea’, pp. 97-142 of Lectures on Endangered Languages: 5-From Tokyo and Kyoto Conferences 2002, edited by O. Sakiyama and F. Endo. The project 'Endangered languages of the Pacific Rim’. Suita, Osaka: ELPR.
10. Aikhenvald, A. Y. 2006a. 'Serial verb constructions in typological perspective’, pp. 1-68 of Serial Verb Constructions: A Cross-linguistic Typology, edited by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald and R. M. W. Dixon. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
11. Aikhenvald, A. Y. 2006b. 'Grammars in contact: a cross-linguistic perspective’, pp. 1-66 of Aikhenvald and Dixon (eds.).
12. Aikhenvald, A. Y. 2007. 'Typological distinctions in word-formation’, pp. 1-65 of Language Typology and Syntactic Description, iii: Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon, edited by T. Shopen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
13. Aikhenvald, A. Y. 2008. 'Semi-direct speech: Manambu and beyond.' Language Sciences 30: 383-422.
14. Aikhenvald, A. Y. Forthcoming a. Imperatives and Other Commands. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
15. Aikhenvald, A. Y. Forthcoming b. 'Reconstructing Proto-Ndu phonology and morphology.'
16. Aikhenvald, A. Y. Forthcoming c. 'Multilingual fieldwork, and emergent grammars’. To appear in the Proceedings of BLS 33.
17. Aikhenvald, A. Y. Forthcoming d. 'Versatile case.' Journal of Linguistics 45.
18. Aikhenvald, A. Y. Forthcoming e. 'Reciprocals in the making: multiple grammaticalization in Manambu’, to appear in Festschrift for Christian Lehmann, edited by Johannes Helmbrecht et al. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
19. Aikhenvald, A. Y. Forthcoming f. 'Causatives which do not "cause”.'
20. Aikhenvald, A. Y. Forthcoming g. 'The semantics of clause linking in Manambu.'
21. Aikhenvald, A. Y. Forthcoming h. 'Eating, drinking and smoking: a generic verb and its semantics in Manambu.' In The Linguistics of Eating and Drinking, edited by John Newman. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
22. Aikhenvald, A. Y. Forthcoming i. 'Language contact along the Sepik river.'
23. Aikhenvald, A. Y. and R. M. W. Dixon. 1998. 'Dependencies between grammatical systems.' Language 74: 56-80.
24. Aikhenvald, A. Y. (eds.). 2006. Grammars in Contact: A Cross-linguistic Typology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
25. Aikhenvald, A. Y. Forthcoming. 'Explaining associations between intransitive subject (S) and transitive object (O).' Word.
26. Aikhenvald, A. Y. and P. Y. L. Laki. 2006. 'Manambu’, pp. 475-6 of Encyclopaedia of Language and Linguistics. 2nd edition. Oxford: Elsevier.
27. Aikhenvald, A. Y. and T. Stebbins. 2007. 'Languages of Papua New Guinea’, pp. 239-66 of Vanishing Languages of the Pacific, edited by O. Miyaoka, O. Sakiyama, and M. E. Kraus. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
28. Allen, B. J. et al. 2002. Agricultural Systems of Papua New Guinea. Working Paper No. 2. Canberra: Australian National University.
29. Allen, J. D. and P.W.Hurd. 1972. 'Manambu phonemes.' Te Reo 15: 37-44.
30. Amha, A. and G. I. Dimmendaal. 2006. 'Verb compounding in Wolaitta’, pp. 319-57 of Serial Verb Constructions: A Cross-linguistic Typology, edited by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald and R. M. W. Dixon. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
31. Austin, P. 1981. 'Switch-reference in Australia.' Language 57: 309-34.
32. Bass, J. n.d. 'Essentials for translation. Part 1. Grammar. Wosera.' MS. Ukarumpa.
33. Bateson, G. 1958. Naven. 2nd edition. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
34. Behrmann, W. 1917. Der Sepik (Kaiserin-Augusta-Fluss) und sein Stromgebiet: Mitteilungen aus den deutschen Schutzgebieten Ergänzungsheft XII. Berlin: Mittler and Sohn.
35. Behrmann, W. 1922. Im Stromgebiet des Sepik. Berlin: August Scherl.
36. Behrmann, W. 1924a. 'Die Stammessplitterung im Sepikgebiet (Neuguinea) und ihre geographischen Ursachen.' Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen 70: 61-5, 121-3.
37. Behrmann, W. 1924b. 'Das westliche Kaiser-Wilhelms-Land in Neu Guinea.' Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde Ergänzungsheft 1. 1950-1.
38. 'Die Versammlunghäuser (Kulthäuser) am Sepik in Neu-Guinea.' Die Erde 3-4: 304-27.
39. Blake, Barry J. 1993. 'Verb affixes from case markers.' La Trobe University Working Papers in Linguistics 6: 33-58.
40. Blake, Barry J. 1999. 'Nominal marking on verbs: some Australian cases.' Word 50: 299-317.
41. Bowden, R. 1983. Yena: Art and Ceremony in a Sepik Society. Oxford: Pitt Rivers Museum.
42. Bowden, R. 1987. 'Sorcery, illness and social control in Kwoma society’, pp. 183-208 of Sorcerer and Witch in Melanesia, edited by M. Stephen. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
43. Bowden, R. 1997. A Dictionary of Kwoma, a Papuan Language of North-East New Guinea. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
44. Bragge, L. 1990. 'The Japandai migrations’, pp. 36-49 of Lutkehaus et al. (eds.). Ulrike Claas, and Paul Roscoe.
45. Bragge, L. 2006. 'On the edge of empire: military brokers in the Sepik "Tribal Zone”.' American Ethnologist 33: 110-13.
46. Bruce, L. 1984. The Alamblak Language of Papua New Guinea (East Sepik). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
47. Bruce, L. 1988. 'Serialization: from syntax to lexicon.' Studies in Language 12: 19-49.
48. Campbell, L. and M. Muntzel. 1989. 'The structural consequences of language death’, pp. 181-96 of Investigating Obsolescence: Studies in Language Contraction and Death, edited by N. Dorian. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
49. Chappell, J. 2005. 'Geographic changes of coastal lowlands in the Papuan past’, pp. 525-40 of Pawley et al. (eds.).
50. Claas, Ulrike. 2007. Das Land entlang des Sepik: Vergangenheitsdarstellungen und Migrationsgeschichte im Gebiet des mittleren Sepik, Papua New Guinea. Göttinger Studies, zur Ethnologie 17. Berlin: LITVerlag.
51. Clark, H. H. and R. J. Gerrig. 1990. 'Quotations as demonstrations.' Language 66: 764-805.
52. Clune, Frank. 1951. Somewhere in New Guinea: A Companion to Prowling through Papua. Sydney: Angus and Robertson.
53. Clyne, M. 1987. 'Constraints on code-switching: how universal are they?' Linguistics 25: 739-64.
54. Comrie, B. 2003. 'Recipient person suppletion in the verb "give” ', pp. 265-81 of Language and Life. Essays in Memory of Kenneth L. Pike, edited by Mary Ruth Wise, Thomas N. Headland, and Ruth M. Brend. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics International and the University of Texas at Arlington.
55. Curnow, T. J. 2001. 'What language features can be "borrowed”?', pp. 412-36 of Areal Diffusion and Genetic Inheritance: Problems in Comparative Linguistics, edited by A. Y. Aikhenvald and R. M. W. Dixon. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
56. Curtain, R. 1978. 'Labor migration from the Sepik.' Oral History 6: 1-114.
57. Dench, A. 2001. 'Descent and diffusion: the complexity of the Pilbara situation’, pp. 105-33 of Areal Diffusion and Genetic Inheritance: Problems in Comparative Linguistics, edited by A. Y. Aikhenvald and R. M. W. Dixon. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
58. Dixon, R. M. W. 1972. The Dyirbal Language of North Queensland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
59. Dixon, R. M. W. 1977. A Grammar of Yidiny. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
60. Dixon, R. M. W. 1982. Where Have All the Adjectives Gone? And Other Essays in Semantics and Syntax. Berlin: Mouton.
61. Dixon, R. M. W. 1988. A Grammar of Boumaa Fijian. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
62. Dixon, R. M. W. 1990. 'The origin of "Mother-in-law vocabulary” in two Australian languages.' Anthropological Linguistics 32: 1-56.
63. Dixon, R. M. W. 1991. 'A changing language situation: the decline of Dyirbal, 1963-1989.' Language in Society 20: 183-200.
64. Dixon, R. M. W. 1994. Ergativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
65. Dixon, R. M. W. 1997. The Rise and Fall of Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
66. Dixon, R. M. W. 2000. 'A typology of causatives: form, syntax and meaning’, pp. 30-83 of Changing Valency: Case Studies in Transitivity, edited by R. M. W. Dixon and Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
67. Dixon, R. M. W. 2002a. Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
68. Dixon, R. M. W. 2002b. 'Copula clauses in Australian languages: a typological perspective.' Anthropological Linguistics 44: 1-36.
69. Dixon, R. M. W. 2003. 'Demonstratives: a cross-linguistic typology.' Studies in Language 27: 61-112.
70. Dixon, R. M. W. 2004. 'Adjective classes in typological perspective’, pp. 1-49 of Adjective Classes: A Cross-linguistic Typology, edited by R. M. W. Dixon and Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
71. Dixon, R. M. W. 2005. A Semantic Approach to English Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
72. Dixon, R. M. W. 2006. 'Complement clause types and complementation strategies in typological perspective’, pp. 1-48 of Complementation: A Cross-linguistic Typology, edited by R. M. W. Dixon and Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
73. Dixon, R. M. W. Forthcoming. Basic Linguistic Theory.
74. Dixon, R. M. W. and A. Y. Aikhenvald. Dixon, R. M. W. 2002. 'Word: a typological framework’, pp. 1-41 ofWord: A Cross-linguistic Typology, edited by R. M.W. Dixon and Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
75. Dorian, N. 1994. 'Purism vs. compromise in language revitalisation and language revival.' Language in Society 23: 479-94.
76. Du Bois, J. 1987. 'The discourse basis of ergativity.' Language 63: 805-55.
77. Evans, N. 1995. A Grammar of Kayardild, with Historical-Comparative Notes on Tangkic. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
78. Evans, N. and D. Wilkins. 2000. 'In the mind’s ear: the semantic extensions of perception verbs in Australian languages.' Language 76: 546-92.
79. Farnsworth, M. 1971. Nyana Maaj. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. n.d. 'Manambu dictionary.' MS.
80. Farnsworth, R. 1966. 'Manambu pronouns and demonstratives.' MS. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
81. Farnsworth, R. 1975. 'Manambu phrases and clauses.' MS. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
82. Farnsworth, R. 1976. 'Developing a "plain language” style.' Read 11: 71-3.
83. Farnsworth, R. and M. Farnsworth. 1966. 'Grammar sketch. Manambu. Part 1. Morphology.' MS. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
84. Farnsworth, R. and M. Farnsworth. 1975. 'Request for established orthography.' MS. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
85. Farnsworth, R. and M. Farnsworth. 1981 (?). 'Organized phonology data. Manambu language.' MS. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
86. Farnsworth, R. and M. Farnsworth. n.d. 'Essentials for translation.' MS. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
87. Foley, W. A. 1986. The Papuan Languages of New Guinea. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
88. Foley, W. A. 1988. 'Language birth: the processes of pidginisation and creolisation’, pp. 162-84 of Language: The Socio-cultural Survey. Vol. IV of Linguistics: The Cambridge Survey, edited by F. J. Newmeyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
89. Foley, W. A. 1991. The Yimas Language of New Guinea. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
90. Foley, W. A. 2000. 'The languages of New Guinea.' Annual Review of Anthropology 29: 357-404.
91. Foley, W. A. 2005a. 'Linguistic prehistory in the Sepik-Ramu basin’, pp. 109-44 of Pawley et al. (eds.).
92. Foley, W. A. 2005b. 'Personhood, identity, purism and variation.' Paper presented at ALS meeting, Melbourne, September 2005.
93. Franklin, K. J. and R. Stefaniw. 1992. 'The "pandanus languages” of the Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea: A further report’, pp. 1-6 of Culture Change, Language Change: Case Studies from Melanesia, edited by T. E. Dutton. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
94. Freudenburg, Allen. 1970. 'Grammar essentials, Boiken language.' MS. Ukarumpa.
95. Freudenburg, Allen. 1975. 'Survey list (standard): Boiken (Yengoru)'. MS. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
96. Freudenburg, Allen. 1976. 'The dialects of Boiken’, pp. 80-90 of Surveys in Five Papua New Guinea Languages, edited by Richard Loving. Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages, 16. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
97. Freudenburg, Allen. 1979. 'Grammar sketch: Boiken language. Yangoru Dialect.' MS. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
98. Gewertz, D. B. 1983. Sepik River Societies: A Historical Ethnography of the Chambri and their Neighbors. New Haven: Yale University Press.
99. Gewertz, D. B. and F. K. Errington. 1999. Emerging Class in Papua New Guinea: The Telling of Difference. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
100. Golson, J. 2005. 'Introduction to the chapters on archaeology and ethnology’, pp. 221-34 of Pawley et al. (eds.).
101. Gumperz, J. J. 1976. 'The sociolinguistic significance of conversational code-switching.' Working Papers of Language Behavior Research Laboratory 16: 1-45.
102. Gumperz, J. J. 1982. Discourse Strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
103. Hahl, A. 1980. Governor in New Guinea. Edited and translated by P. G. Sack and D. Clark. Canberra: Australian National University Press.
104. Haig, G. 2001. 'Linguistic diffusion in present-day Anatolia: from top to bottom’, pp. 195-224 of Areal Diffusion and Genetic Inheritance: Problems in Comparative Linguistics, edited by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald and R. M. W. Dixon. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
105. Haiman, J. 1983. Hua: A Papuan Language of the Eastern Highlands of New Guinea. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
106. Haiman, J. and P. Munro. 1983. 'Introduction’, pp. ix-xv of Switch-Reference and Universal Grammar, edited by J. Haiman and P. Munro. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
107. Hajek, J. 2006. 'Language contact and convergence in East Timor: the case of Tetun Dili’, pp. 163-78 of Aikhenvald and Dixon (eds.).
108. Hale, K. 1971. 'A note on a Warlbiri tradition of antonymy’, pp. 472-82 of Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy, Linguistics and Psychology, edited by D. D. Steinberg and L. A. Jakobovits. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
109. Hamp, E. 1989. 'On signs of health and death’, pp. 197-210 of Investigating Obsolescence: Studies in Language Contraction and Death, edited by N. Dorian. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
110. Harrison, S. J. 1983. Laments for Foiled Marriages: Love Songs from a Sepik River Village. Boroko: Institute of Papua New Guinea Studies.
111. Harrison, S. J. 1985a. 'Concepts of the person in Avatip religious thought.' Man ns 20: 115-20.
112. Harrison, S. J. 1985b. 'Ritual hierarchy and secular equality in a Sepik River village.' American Ethnologist 12: 413-26.
113. Harrison, S. J. 1985c. 'Names, ghosts and alliance in two Sepik River societies.' Oceania 56: 138-46.
114. Harrison, S. J. 1987. 'Cultural efflorescence and political evolution on the Sepik River.' American Ethnologist 14: 4491-507.
115. Harrison, S. J. 1990a. Stealing People’s Names: History and Politics in a Sepik River Cosmology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
116. Harrison, S. J. 1990b. 'Concepts of the person in Avatip religious thought’, pp. 351-63 of Lutkehaus et al. (eds.). 1993. The Mask of War: Violence, Ritual and the Self in Melanesia. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
117. Hatanaka, S. and L. W. Bragge. 1973-4. 'Habitat, isolation and subsistence economy in the Central Range of New Guinea.' Oceania 44: 38-57.
118. Heine, B. 2001. 'Grammaticalization chains across languages: an example from Khoisan’, pp. 177-99 of Reconstructing Grammar: Comparative Linguistics and Grammaticalization, edited by S. Gildea. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
119. Heine, B. and T. Kuteva. 2002. World Lexicon of Grammaticalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
120. Hill, J. 1998. ' "Today there is no respect”: nostalgia, "respect” and oppositional discourse in Mexicano (Nahuatl) language ideology’, pp. 68-86 of Language Ideologies: Practice and Theory, edited by Bambi B. Schieffelin, Kathryn A. Woolard, and Paul V. Kroskrity. New York: Oxford University Press.
121. Hill, J. and K. C. Hill. 1986. Speaking Mexicano: Dynamics of Syncretic Language in Central Mexico. Tucson, Ariz.: The University of Arizona Press.
122. Hornberger, N. H. and K. A. King. 2000. 'Reversing Quechua language shift in South America’, pp. 166-94 of Can Threatened Languages Be Saved? Reversing Language Shift, Revisited: A 21st Century Perspective, edited by J. Fishman. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
123. Houseman, Michael and Carlo Severi. 1998. Naven, or the Other Self: A Relational Approach to Ritual Action. Leiden: Brill.
124. Jackson, E. 1987. 'Direct and indirect speech in Tikar.' Journal of West African Languages 17: 98-109.
125. Jendraschek, G. 2006a. 'The semantics of clause linking in Iatmul.' Presentation at RCLT Local Workshop on the Semantics of Clause Linking.
126. Jendraschek, G. 2006b. 'Clause fusion in Iatmul: from cleft sentences to highlighting constructions.' Seminar presented at RCLT.
127. Jendraschek, G. 2007. Iatmul-English dictionary. Draft edition. RCLT.
128. Jendraschek, G. Forthcoming. A Grammar of Iatmul.
129. Keenan, E. 1987. 'Towards a universal definition of "subject of” ', pp. 89-120 of his Universal Grammar: 15 Essays. London: Croom Helm.
130. Keenan, E. and B. Comrie. 1977. 'NP accessibility and universal grammar’, Linguistic Inquiry 8: 63-100.
131. Kirschbaum, F. 1922. 'Sprachen-und Kulturgruppierungen in Deutsch-Neuguinea.' Anthropos 16/17: 1052-3.
132. Kluge, T. 1938. Die Zahlbegriffe der Australier, Papua und Bantuneger, nebst einer Einleitung über die Zahl. Berlin.
133. Kluge, T. 1942. 'Völker und Sprachen von Neu-Guinea.' Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen 88: 241-55.
134. Kooyers, O. 1974. 'Washkuk grammar sketch.' Work Papers in Papua New Guinea Languages 6: 5-74.
135. Kooyers, O. 1975. 'Hierarchy of Washkuk (Kwoma) clauses.' Linguistics 147: 5-14.
136. Kooyers, O., M. Kooyers, and D. Bee. 1971. 'The phonemes of Washkuk.' Te Reo 14: 37-41.
137. Kulick, D. 1987. 'Language shift and language socialisation in Gapun: a report on fieldwork in progress.' Language and Linguistics in Melanesia 17: 125-50.
138. Kulick, D. 1992. Language Shift and Cultural Reproduction: Socialisation, Self, and Syncretism in a Papua New Guinean Village. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
139. Kundama, J., P.Wilson, with A. Sapai. 1987. Kudi Kupuk: Ambulas (Maprik Dialect) Tok Pisin English. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
140. Landweer, M. L. 2000. 'Endangered languages: indicators of ethnolinguistic vitality.' Notes on Sociolinguistics 5: 5-22.
141. Larson, M. L. 1984. Meaning-Based Translation: A Guide to Cross-language Equivalence. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America.
142. Laycock, D. C. 1965. The Ndu Language Family (Sepik District, New Guinea). Canberra: Linguistic Circle of Canberra Publications.
143. Laycock, D. C. 1973. Sepik Languages: Checklist and Preliminary Classification. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
144. Laycock, D. C. 1974. 'The Torricelli Phylum’, pp. 767-80 of New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study, i: Papuan Languages and the New Guinea Linguistic Scene, edited by S. A. Wurm. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
145. Laycock, D. C. 1986. 'Papuan languages and the possibility of semantic classification’, pp. 1-10 of Papers in New Guinea Linguistics 24. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
146. Laycock, D. C. 1991. 'Three vowels, semivowels, and neutralisation: orthographic and other problems of Sepik languages’, pp. 107-13 of Papers in Papuan Linguistics, edited by Tom Dutton. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
147. Laycock, D. C. and J. Z’graggen. 1975. 'The Sepik-Ramu phylum’, pp. 731-64 of New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study, i: Papuan Languages and the New Guinea Linguistic Scene, edited by S. A. Wurm. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
148. Lehmann, C. 1988. 'Towards a typology of clause linkage’, pp. 181-225 of Clause-Combining in Grammar and Discourse, edited by J. Haiman and S. A. Thompson. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
149. Levinson, Stephen C. 2003. Space in Language and Cognition: Explorations in Cognitive Diversity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
150. Lewis, A. 1923. The Use of Sago in New Guinea. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History.
151. Lichtenberk, F. 2000. 'Inclusory pronominals.' Oceanic Linguistics 39: 1-32.
152. Lindström, E. 2002. 'The body in expressions of emotion: Kuot.' Pragmatics and Cognition 10: 159-84.
153. Loukotka, Č. 1957. Classification des langues papoues. Lingua Posnaniensis 6. Nadbitka.
154. Luschan, von F. 1911. 'Zur Ethnographie der Kaiserin Augusta Flüsses.' Bässler-Archiv 1: 103-17.
155. Lutkehaus, N., C. Kaufmann, W. E. Mitchell, D. Newton, L. Osmundsen, and M. Schuster (eds.). 1990. Sepik Heritage: Tradition and Change in Papua New Guinea. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press.
156. Lynch, J., M. D. Ross, and T. Crowley. 2002. The Oceanic Languages. London: Curzon Press.
157. McCarthy, J. K. 1963. Patrol into Yesterday: My New Guinea Years. Melbourne: F. W. Cheshire.
158. McGregor, D. E. and A. R. F.McGregor. 1982. Olo Language Materials. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
159. Manabe, T. 1981. 'Sociolinguistic survey of West Wosera.' MS. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
160. Matthews, P. H. 1997. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
161. Mead, M. 1931. 'Talk-Boy.' Asia 31: 144-51, 191.
162. Mead, M. 1935. Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies. New York: Morrow.
163. Mead, M. 1938. 'The Mountain Arapesh: an importing culture.' American Museum of Natural History, Anthropological Papers 36: 139-349.
164. Mithun, M. 1984. 'The evolution of noun incorporation.' Language 60: 847-94.
165. Moravcsik, E. 1978. 'Language contact’, pp. 93-123 of Universals of Human Languages, vol. i, edited by Joseph H. Greenberg, Charles A. Ferguson, and Edith A. Moravcsik. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
166. Moravcsik, E. 1983. 'On grammatical classes: the case of "definite objects” in Hungarian’, pp. 75-107 of Working Papers in Linguistics, vol. 15-1. Honolulu: University of Hawaii.
167. Moravcsik, E. 2003. 'A semantic analysis of associative plurals.' Studies in Language 27: 469-503.
168. Munro, P. 1982. 'On the transitivity of "say” verbs’, pp. 301-19 of Syntax and Semantics. Volume 15. Studies in Transitivity, edited by P. J. Hopper and S. A. Thompson. New York: Harcourt Press.
169. Nekitel, O. 1985. 'Sociolinguistic aspects of Abu”: a Papuan language of the Sepik area, Papua New Guinea.' Ph.D. thesis. Australian National University.
170. Nekitel, O. 1992. 'Culture change, language change: the case of Abu” Arapesh, Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea’, pp. 49-58 of Culture Change, Language Change: Case studies from Melanesia, edited by T. E. Dutton. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
171. Nekitel, O. 1998. Voices of Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow: Language, Culture and Identity. New Delhi: UBS, Publisher Distributors Ltd.
172. Newman, J. Forthcoming. 'A cross-linguistic overview of "eat” and "drink”.' In The Linguistics of Eating and Drinking, edited by John Newman. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
173. Newton, D. 1971. The Crocodile and the Cassowary: Religious Art of the Upper Sepik River, New Guinea. New York: Museum of Primitive Art.
174. Nikolaeva, I. 1999. 'Object agreement, grammatical relations, and information structure.' Studies in Language 23: 331-76.
175. Osborne, C. R. 1974. The Tiwi Language. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies.
176. Pawley, A. K. 1993. 'A language which defies description by ordinary means’, pp. 87-129 of The Role of Theory in Language Description, edited by W. A. Foley. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
177. Pawley, A. K. Forthcoming. 'On the argument structure of complex predicates in Kalam.' Berkeley Linguistics Society 32.
178. Pawley, A. K., S. P. Gi, I. S. Majnep, and J. Kias. 2000. 'Hunger acts on me: the grammar and semantics of bodily and mental process expressions in Kalam’, pp. 153-85 of Grammatical Analysis: Morphology, Syntax and Semantics. Studies in Honor of Stanley Starosta, edited by V. P. De Guzman and B. W. Bender. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
179. Pawley, A. K., R. Attenborough, J. Golson, and R. Hide (eds.). 2005. Papuan Pasts: Cultural, Linguistic and Biological Histories of Papuan-Speaking Peoples. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
180. Payne, Doris L. and I. Barshi. 1999. 'External possession: what, where, how and why’, pp. 3-29 of External Possession, edited by D. L. Payne and I. Barshi. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
181. Payne, J. and David Payne. 2005. 'The pragmatics of split-intransitivity in Asheninca.' Revista Latinoamericana de estudios etnolingüísticos. Lingüística arawaka 10: 37-56.
182. Pike, E. V. 1964. 'The phonology of New Guinea Highlands languages.' American Anthropologist. Special Publication, no. 4, pt. 1, 121-32.
183. Priestley, C. 2002. 'Insides and emotion in Koromu.' Pragmatics and Cognition 10: 243-70.
184. Ray, S. H. 1919. 'The languages of Northern Papua.' Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 49: 317-41.
185. Ray, S. H. 1927. 'The Papuan languages’, pp. 377-85 of Festschrift Meinhof. Hamburg: Kommisionsverlag von L. Friederichsen.
186. Reche, O. 1910. 'Eine Bereisung des Kaiserin Augusta Flusses.' Globus 97: 285-8.
187. Reesink, G. 1983. 'Switch reference and topicality hierarchies.' Studies in Language 7: 215-46.
188. Riesenfeld, A. 1951. 'Tobacco in New Guinea and the other areas of Melanesia.' Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 81: 69-112.
189. Roberts, J. 1988. 'Switch-reference in Papuan languages: a syntactic or extrasyntactic device?' Australian Journal of Linguistics 8: 75-117.
190. Roberts, J. 1997. 'Switch-reference in Papua New Guinea: a preliminary survey’, pp. 101-241 of Papers in Papuan Linguistics 3. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
191. Roberts, J. 2001. 'Impersonal constructions in Amele’, pp. 201-50 of Non-canonical Marking of Subjects and Objects, edited by A. Y. Aikhenvald, R. M. W. Dixon, and M. Onishi. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
192. Roesicke, A. 1914. 'Mitteilungen über ethnographische Ergebnisse der Kaiserin Augusta-Fluss-Expedition.' Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 46: 507-22.
193. Roscoe, P. 1994. 'Who are the Ndu? Ecology, migration, and linguistic and cultural change in the Sepik Basin’, pp. 49-84 of Migrations and Transformations: Regional Perspectives on New Guinea, edited by A. J. Strathern and G. Stürzenhofecker. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
194. Roscoe, P. 1996. 'War and society in Sepik New Guinea.' Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute ns 2: 645-66.
195. Roscoe, P. 2005. 'Foraging, ethnographic analogy, and Papuan pasts: contemporary models for the Sepik-Ramu past’, pp. 555-84 of Pawley et al. (eds.).
196. Rosenbaum, P. 1967. The Grammar of English Predicate Complement Constructions. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
197. Rowley, Charles Dunford. 1958. The Australians in German New Guinea, 1914-1921. Carlton: Melbourne University Press.
198. Ryan, P. (ed). 1972. Encyclopaedia of Papua New Guinea. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press in association with the University of Papua New Guinea.
199. Sands, A. K. 2000. 'Complement clauses and grammatical relations in Finnish.' Ph.D. dissertation. ANU, Canberra.
200. Sapir, E. 1921. Language. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
201. Sasse, H.-J. 1992. 'Language decay and contact-induced change: similarities and differences’, pp. 59-80 of Language Death: Factual and Theoretical Explorations with Special Reference to East Africa, edited by M. Brenzinger. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
202. Saun, E. and J. Nate. 1975. 'Gaikunti dictionary.' MS. Ukarumpa.
203. Schaengold, C. C. 2004. 'Bilingual Navajo: mixed codes, bilingualism, and language maintenance.' Ph.D. dissertation. Ohio State University.
204. Schanely, L. 1965. 'The phonemes of Gaikunti.' MS. Ukarumpa.
205. Schmidt, W. 1901. 'Die sprachliche Verhältnisse von Deutsch-Neuguinea.' Zeitschrift für afrikanische und ozeanische Sprachen 5: 355-84.
206. Schmidt, W. 1902. 'Die sprachliche Verhältnisse von Deutsch-Neuguinea’. Zeitschrift für afrikanische und ozeanische Sprachen 6: 1-99.
207. Smith-Stark, S. 1974. 'The plurality split’. Papers from the Annual Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society 10: 657-71.
208. Staalsen, P. 1963(?). 'Big Sepik (Iatmul) phonemes.' MS. Ukarumpa.
209. Staalsen, P. 1965. 'Iatmul grammar sketch.' MS. Ukarumpa.
210. Staalsen, P. 1966. 'The phonemes of Iatmul’, pp. 69-76 of Papers in New Guinea Linguistics 5. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
211. Staalsen, P. 1969. 'The dialects of Iatmul’, pp. 68-84 of Papers in New Guinea Linguistics 10. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
212. Staalsen, P. 1972. 'Clause relationships in Iatmul’, pp. 45-69 of Papers in New Guinea Linguistics 15. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
213. Staalsen, P. 1975. 'The languages of the Sawos region (New Guinea).' Anthropos 70: 6-16.
214. Staalsen, P. 1992. 'Organised phonology data: Iatmul (Big Sepik) language.' MS. Ukarumpa.
215. Staalsen, P. n.d.a. 'Iatmul verbs.' MS. Ukarumpa.
216. Staalsen, P. n.d.b. 'Essentials for translation: grammar section. Iatmul language.' MS. Ukarumpa.
217. Staalsen, P. and L. Staalsen. 1973. 'Iatmul-English Dictionary.' MS. Ukarumpa.
218. Stebbins, T. 1997. 'Asymmetrical nominal number marking: a functional account.' Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung 50: 5-47.
219. Stebbins, T. Forthcoming. A Grammar of Mali Baining. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
220. Stirling, L. 1998. 'Isolated if-clauses in Australian English’, pp. 273-94 of The Clause in English: In Honour of Rodney Huddleston, edited by P. Collins and D. Lee. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
221. Sumbuk, K. M. 1999. 'Morphosyntax of Sare.' Ph.D. thesis. University of Waikato.
222. Swadling, P. and R. Hide. 2005. 'Changing landscape and social interaction: looking at agricultural history from a Sepik-Ramu perspective’, pp. 289-328 of Pawley et al. (eds.).
223. Takendu, D. 1977. 'Avatip village, Ambunti sub-province, East Sepik.' Oral History 5(5): 2-53.
224. Telban, B. 1998. Dancing Through Time: A Sepik Cosmology. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
225. Tosco, M. 2000. 'Is there an "Ethiopian Linguistic area”?' Anthropological Linguistics 42: 329-65.
226. Townsend, G. W. L. 1968. District Officer: From Untamed New Guinea to Lake Success 1921-46. Sydney: The Sydney and Melbourne Publishing Company.
227. Tuzin, D. 1976. The Ilahita Arapesh: Dimensions of Unity. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
228. Vallauri, E. L. 2004. 'Grammaticalization of syntactic incompleteness: free conditionals in Italian and other languages.' SKY Journal of Linguistics 17: 189-215.
229. Vries, L. J. de. 2005. 'Towards a typology of head-tail linkage in Papuan languages.' Studies in Language 29: 363-84.
230. Wassmann, J. 1988. Der Gesang an das Krokodil: Die rituellen Gesänge des Dorfes Kand1ngei am Land und Meer, Pflanzen und Tiere (Mittelsepik, Papua New Guinea). Basel: Ethnologisches Seminar der Universität und Museum für Völkerkunde.
231. Wendel, T. D. 1993. 'A preliminary grammar of Hanga Hundi.' MA thesis. University of Texas at Arlington.
232. Whitehead, C. R. 1991. 'Tense, aspect, mood and modality: verbal morphology in Menya’, pp. 245-311 of Papers in Papuan Linguistics, edited by Tom Dutton. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
233. Wiesemann, Ursula. 1990. 'A model for the study of reported speech in African languages.' Journal of West African Languages 20(2): 75-80.
234. Wilson, P. 1973. 'Ambulas sentences.' Work Papers in New Guinea Linguistics 1: 21-164.
235. Wilson, P. 1976. 'Ambulas dialect survey’, pp. 51-79 of Surveys in Five Papua New Guinea Languages, edited by R. Loving. Work Papers in Papua New Guinea Languages 16. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
236. Wilson, P. 1980. Ambulas Grammar. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
237. Woodbury, A. 1998. 'Documenting rhetorical, aesthetic, and expressive loss in language shift’, pp. 234-58 of Endangered Languages: Current Issues and Future Prospects, edited by L. A. Grenoble and L. J. Whaley. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
238. Yip, Moira. 1998. 'Identity avoidance in phonology and morphology’, pp. 216-46 of Morphology and its Relation to Phonology and Syntax, edited by Steven G. Lapointe, Diane K. Brentari, and Patrick M. Farrell. Stanford, Calif.: CSLI Publications.
239. Zöller, H. 1890. 'Untersuchungen über 24 Sprachen aus dem Schutzgebiet der Neuguinea-Compagnie.' Dr. A. Petermanns Mitteilungen aus Justus Perthes Geographischer Anstalt 36: 122-52.
240. Zöller, H. 1891. Deutsch New-Guinea. Stuttgart: Union Deutsche Verlagesgesellschaft.