메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1-9, Issue , 2003, Pages 31-101

6.02 - Hydrogen-assisted Cracking

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85146769510     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B0-08-043749-4/06134-6     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (24)

References (373)
  • 1
    • 0019579117 scopus 로고
    • The threshold stress intensity for hydrogen induced crack growth
    • K.N. Akhurst and T.J. Baker (1981) The threshold stress intensity for hydrogen induced crack growth. Metall. Trans. A 12 1059-1070.
    • (1981) Metall. Trans. A , vol.12 , pp. 1059-1070
    • Akhurst, K.N.1    Baker, T.J.2
  • 3
    • 0018541850 scopus 로고
    • The role of microstructure in hydrogen-assisted fracture of 7075 aluminum
    • J. Albrecht, A.W. Thompson and I.M. Bernstein (1979) The role of microstructure in hydrogen-assisted fracture of 7075 aluminum. Metall. Trans. A 10 1759-1766.
    • (1979) Metall. Trans. A , vol.10 , pp. 1759-1766
    • Albrecht, J.1    Thompson, A.W.2    Bernstein, I.M.3
  • 4
    • 0020128459 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for dislocation transport of hydrogen in aluminum
    • J. Albrecht, A.W. Thompson and I.M. Bernstein (1982) Evidence for dislocation transport of hydrogen in aluminum. Metall. Trans. A 13 811-820.
    • (1982) Metall. Trans. A , vol.13 , pp. 811-820
    • Albrecht, J.1    Thompson, A.W.2    Bernstein, I.M.3
  • 8
    • 85127061869 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical Testing,”, Materials Park, OH
    • ASM International, 1985, “Metals Handbook Ninth Edition: Vol. 8, Mechanical Testing,” Materials Park, OH.
    • (1985) “Metals Handbook Ninth Edition: , vol.8
  • 9
    • 85146741431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Standard Test Method for Determining a Threshold Stress Intensity Factor for Environment-assisted Cracking of Metallic Materials,”
    • Standards on Disc, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, vol. 03.01
    • ASTM, 2000, “Standard Test Method for Determining a Threshold Stress Intensity Factor for Environment-assisted Cracking of Metallic Materials,” Designation E1681-99, Standards on Disc, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, vol. 03.01.
    • (2000) Designation E1681-99
  • 11
    • 84938096649 scopus 로고
    • R. Baboian (ed.), ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA
    • R. Baboian (ed.), 1995, “Corrosion Tests and Standards,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
    • (1995) “Corrosion Tests and Standards,”
  • 12
    • 0030431725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen-assisted stress cracking of high-strength wheel bolts
    • R.G. Baggerly (1996) Hydrogen-assisted stress cracking of high-strength wheel bolts. Eng. Fail. Anal. 3 231-240.
    • (1996) Eng. Fail. Anal. , vol.3 , pp. 231-240
    • Baggerly, R.G.1
  • 13
    • 0020748825 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen-induced cracking in 4340-type steel: effects of composition, yield strength and hydrogen pressure
    • N. Bandyopadhyay, J. Kameda and C.J. McMahon Jr. (1983) Hydrogen-induced cracking in 4340-type steel: effects of composition, yield strength and hydrogen pressure. Metall. Trans. A 14 881-888.
    • (1983) Metall. Trans. A , vol.14 , pp. 881-888
    • Bandyopadhyay, N.1    Kameda, J.2    McMahon, C.J.3
  • 16
    • 0014926790 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms
    • C.E. Barth and E.A. Steigerwald (1970) Evaluation of hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms. Metall. Trans. 1 3451-3455.
    • (1970) Metall. Trans. , vol.1 , pp. 3451-3455
    • Barth, C.E.1    Steigerwald, E.A.2
  • 18
    • 0015300738 scopus 로고
    • A new model for hydrogen-assisted cracking (hydrogen embrittlement)
    • C.D. Beachem (1972) A new model for hydrogen-assisted cracking (hydrogen embrittlement). Metall. Trans. 3 437-451.
    • (1972) Metall. Trans. , vol.3 , pp. 437-451
    • Beachem, C.D.1
  • 20
    • 0017216048 scopus 로고
    • Effect of metallurgical variables on environmental fracture of steels
    • I.M. Bernstein and A.W. Thompson (1976) Effect of metallurgical variables on environmental fracture of steels. Int. Metall. Rev. 21 269-287.
    • (1976) Int. Metall. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 269-287
    • Bernstein, I.M.1    Thompson, A.W.2
  • 25
    • 0028401434 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen-enhanced plasticity—a mechanism for hydrogen related fracture
    • H.K. Birnbaum and P. Sofronis (1993) Hydrogen-enhanced plasticity—a mechanism for hydrogen related fracture. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 176 191-202.
    • (1993) Mater. Sci. Eng. A , vol.176 , pp. 191-202
    • Birnbaum, H.K.1    Sofronis, P.2
  • 27
    • 0023422302 scopus 로고
    • The influence of hydrogen on deformation and fracture processes in high-strength aluminum alloys
    • B.M. Bond, I.M. Robertson and H.K. Birnbaum (1987) The influence of hydrogen on deformation and fracture processes in high-strength aluminum alloys. Acta Metall. 35 2289-2296.
    • (1987) Acta Metall. , vol.35 , pp. 2289-2296
    • Bond, B.M.1    Robertson, I.M.2    Birnbaum, H.K.3
  • 28
    • 0003850107 scopus 로고
    • D. Eylon, R.R. Boyer, D. Koss (Eds), Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society
    • R.R. Boyer (1993) D. Eylon, R.R. Boyer, D. Koss (Eds) Beta Titanium Alloys in the 1990s Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society 335-346.
    • (1993) Beta Titanium Alloys in the 1990s , pp. 335-346
    • Boyer, R.R.1
  • 29
    • 0017915575 scopus 로고
    • Intergranular failure in steel: the role of grain boundary composition
    • C.L. Briant and S.K. Banerji (1978) Intergranular failure in steel: the role of grain boundary composition. Int. Metall. Rev. 23 164-199.
    • (1978) Int. Metall. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 164-199
    • Briant, C.L.1    Banerji, S.K.2
  • 31
    • 0003788760 scopus 로고
    • J.C. Scully (Eds), Brussels, Belgium: NATO Scientific Affairs Division
    • B.F. Brown (1971) J.C. Scully (Eds) The Theory of Stress Corrosion Cracking Brussels, Belgium: NATO Scientific Affairs Division 186-204.
    • (1971) The Theory of Stress Corrosion Cracking , pp. 186-204
    • Brown, B.F.1
  • 33
    • 0010280850 scopus 로고
    • A study of the stress factor in corrosion cracking by use of the precracked cantilever-beam specimen
    • B.F. Brown and C.D. Beachem (1965) A study of the stress factor in corrosion cracking by use of the precracked cantilever-beam specimen. Corros. Sci. 5 745-750.
    • (1965) Corros. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 745-750
    • Brown, B.F.1    Beachem, C.D.2
  • 37
    • 0026013830 scopus 로고
    • The postulated mechanisms for stress corrosion cracking of aluminum alloys
    • T.D. Burleigh (1991) The postulated mechanisms for stress corrosion cracking of aluminum alloys. Corrosion 47 89-98.
    • (1991) Corrosion , vol.47 , pp. 89-98
    • Burleigh, T.D.1
  • 38
    • 0014587482 scopus 로고
    • The effect of silicon on the stress corrosion resistance of low alloy high strength steels
    • C.S. Carter (1969) The effect of silicon on the stress corrosion resistance of low alloy high strength steels. Corrosion 25 423-431.
    • (1969) Corrosion , vol.25 , pp. 423-431
    • Carter, C.S.1
  • 39
    • 85146736680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Stress Corrosion Cracking and Corrosion Fatigue of Medium-strength and High-strength Steels,”
    • Seattle, WA, unpublished
    • C. S. Carter, “Stress Corrosion Cracking and Corrosion Fatigue of Medium-strength and High-strength Steels,” Boeing Commercial Airplane Company report, Seattle, WA, unpublished.
    • Boeing Commercial Airplane Company report
    • Carter, C.S.1
  • 41
    • 0018038252 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary investigation of Hart's model in hydrogen embrittlement in maraging steels
    • N.H. Chan, K. Klier and R.P. Wei (1978) A preliminary investigation of Hart's model in hydrogen embrittlement in maraging steels. Scr. Metall. 12 1043-1046.
    • (1978) Scr. Metall. , vol.12 , pp. 1043-1046
    • Chan, N.H.1    Klier, K.2    Wei, R.P.3
  • 43
    • 0029724874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A.W. Thompson, N.R. Moody (Eds), Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society
    • P.S. Chen, B. Panda and B.N. Bhat (1996) A.W. Thompson, N.R. Moody (Eds) Hydrogen Effects in Materials Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society 1011-1019.
    • (1996) Hydrogen Effects in Materials , pp. 1011-1019
    • Chen, P.S.1    Panda, B.2    Bhat, B.N.3
  • 44
    • 0025926289 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics and micromechanics of hydrogen assisted cracking in Fe-3 pct Si single crystals
    • X. Chen and W.W. Gerberich (1991) The kinetics and micromechanics of hydrogen assisted cracking in Fe-3 pct Si single crystals. Metall. Trans. A 22 59-70.
    • (1991) Metall. Trans. A , vol.22 , pp. 59-70
    • Chen, X.1    Gerberich, W.W.2
  • 45
    • 0019008222 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen embrittlement and trapping in Al–6%Zn–3%Mg
    • L. Christodoulou and H.M. Flower (1980) Hydrogen embrittlement and trapping in Al–6%Zn–3%Mg. Acta Metall. 28 481-487.
    • (1980) Acta Metall. , vol.28 , pp. 481-487
    • Christodoulou, L.1    Flower, H.M.2
  • 46
    • 0022695105 scopus 로고
    • Stress corrosion cracking in high strength steel under mode III loading
    • W.Y. Chu, C.M. Hsiao and B.J. Xu (1986) Stress corrosion cracking in high strength steel under mode III loading. Metall. Trans. A. 17 711-716.
    • (1986) Metall. Trans. A. , vol.17 , pp. 711-716
    • Chu, W.Y.1    Hsiao, C.M.2    Xu, B.J.3
  • 47
    • 84913743539 scopus 로고
    • West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International
    • W.G. Clark Jr. (1976) Cracks and Fracture, ASTM STP 601 West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International 138-153.
    • (1976) Cracks and Fracture, ASTM STP 601 , pp. 138-153
    • Clark, W.G.1
  • 48
    • 0018481725 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature and pressure on hydrogen cracking in high strength type 4340 steel
    • W.G. Clark Jr. (1979) Effect of temperature and pressure on hydrogen cracking in high strength type 4340 steel. J. Mater. Energy Sys. 1 33-40.
    • (1979) J. Mater. Energy Sys. , vol.1 , pp. 33-40
    • Clark, W.G.1
  • 51
    • 0033906052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electrode potential dependence of environment-assisted cracking of AA7050
    • K.R. Cooper, L.M. Young, R.P. Gangloff and R.G. Kelly (2000) The electrode potential dependence of environment-assisted cracking of AA7050. Mater. Sci. Forum 331–337 1625-1634.
    • (2000) Mater. Sci. Forum , vol.331-337 , pp. 1625-1634
    • Cooper, K.R.1    Young, L.M.2    Gangloff, R.P.3    Kelly, R.G.4
  • 54
    • 0015682610 scopus 로고
    • The stress intensities for slow crack growth in steels containing hydrogen
    • D.P. Dautovich and S. Floreen (1973) The stress intensities for slow crack growth in steels containing hydrogen. Metall. Trans. 4 2627-2630.
    • (1973) Metall. Trans. , vol.4 , pp. 2627-2630
    • Dautovich, D.P.1    Floreen, S.2
  • 57
    • 0026626029 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue crack growth in metals and alloys: mechanisms and micromechanics
    • D.L. Davidson and J. Lankford (1992) Fatigue crack growth in metals and alloys: mechanisms and micromechanics. Int. Metall. Rev. 37 45-76.
    • (1992) Int. Metall. Rev. , vol.37 , pp. 45-76
    • Davidson, D.L.1    Lankford, J.2
  • 58
    • 0038702117 scopus 로고
    • R.M. Latanision, R.H. Jones (Eds), The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers BV
    • M.S. Daw and M.I. Baskes (1987) R.M. Latanision, R.H. Jones (Eds) Chemistry and Physics of Fracture The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers BV 196-218.
    • (1987) Chemistry and Physics of Fracture , pp. 196-218
    • Daw, M.S.1    Baskes, M.I.2
  • 59
    • 1542575152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of displacement rates on EAC of AISI 4340 steel
    • W. Dietzel and K. Ghosal (1998) Effect of displacement rates on EAC of AISI 4340 steel. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 21 1279-1286.
    • (1998) Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. , vol.21 , pp. 1279-1286
    • Dietzel, W.1    Ghosal, K.2
  • 60
    • 25144437062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with rising load/rising displacement stress corrosion cracking testing
    • W. Dietzel and J. Mueller-Roos (2001) Experience with rising load/rising displacement stress corrosion cracking testing. Mater. Sci. (Russia) 37 264-271.
    • (2001) Mater. Sci. (Russia) , vol.37 , pp. 264-271
    • Dietzel, W.1    Mueller-Roos, J.2
  • 61
    • 0024906108 scopus 로고
    • Application of fracture mechanics techniques to the environmentally assisted cracking of aluminum 2024
    • W. Dietzel, K.-H. Schwalbe and D. Wu (1989) Application of fracture mechanics techniques to the environmentally assisted cracking of aluminum 2024. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 12 495-510.
    • (1989) Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. , vol.12 , pp. 495-510
    • Dietzel, W.1    Schwalbe, K.-H.2    Wu, D.3
  • 62
    • 0000081093 scopus 로고
    • Model for the initiation of H embrittlement cracking at notches in gaseous H environments
    • P. Doig and G.T. Jones (1977) Model for the initiation of H embrittlement cracking at notches in gaseous H environments. Metall. Trans. A 8 1993-1998.
    • (1977) Metall. Trans. A , vol.8 , pp. 1993-1998
    • Doig, P.1    Jones, G.T.2
  • 64
    • 0036532858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of hydrogen embrittlement, stress corrosion cracking and tempered martensite embrittlement in high strength steels
    • N. Eliaz, A. Shachar, B. Tal and D. Eliezer (2002) Characteristics of hydrogen embrittlement, stress corrosion cracking and tempered martensite embrittlement in high strength steels. Eng. Fail. Anal. 9 167-184.
    • (2002) Eng. Fail. Anal. , vol.9 , pp. 167-184
    • Eliaz, N.1    Shachar, A.2    Tal, B.3    Eliezer, D.4
  • 65
    • 0014926703 scopus 로고
    • Effect of microstructure on the strength, toughness and stress-corrosion cracking susceptibility of a metastable beta titanium alloy
    • J.A. Feeney and M.J. Blackburn (1970) Effect of microstructure on the strength, toughness and stress-corrosion cracking susceptibility of a metastable beta titanium alloy. Metall. Trans. 1 3309-3323.
    • (1970) Metall. Trans. , vol.1 , pp. 3309-3323
    • Feeney, J.A.1    Blackburn, M.J.2
  • 66
    • 0035479791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reformulation of strain gradient plasticity
    • N.A. Fleck and J.W. Hutchinson (2001) A reformulation of strain gradient plasticity. J. Mech. Phys. Sol. 49 2245-2271.
    • (2001) J. Mech. Phys. Sol. , vol.49 , pp. 2245-2271
    • Fleck, N.A.1    Hutchinson, J.W.2
  • 68
    • 0000934315 scopus 로고
    • Delayed failure and hydrogen embrittlement in steel
    • R.P. Fromberg, W.J. Barnett and A.R. Troiano (1955) Delayed failure and hydrogen embrittlement in steel. Trans. ASM 47 892-925.
    • (1955) Trans. ASM , vol.47 , pp. 892-925
    • Fromberg, R.P.1    Barnett, W.J.2    Troiano, A.R.3
  • 69
  • 70
    • 0023133106 scopus 로고
    • A stress corrosion cracking mechanism based on surface mobility
    • J.R. Galvele (1987) A stress corrosion cracking mechanism based on surface mobility. Corros. Sci. 27 1-33.
    • (1987) Corros. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 1-33
    • Galvele, J.R.1
  • 72
    • 0022060216 scopus 로고
    • Crack size effects on the chemical driving force for aqueous corrosion fatigue
    • R.P. Gangloff (1985) Crack size effects on the chemical driving force for aqueous corrosion fatigue. Metall. Trans. A 16 953-969.
    • (1985) Metall. Trans. A , vol.16 , pp. 953-969
    • Gangloff, R.P.1
  • 74
    • 0024054469 scopus 로고
    • Crack tip models of hydrogen environment embrittlement: applications to fracture mechanics life prediction
    • R.P. Gangloff (1988) Crack tip models of hydrogen environment embrittlement: applications to fracture mechanics life prediction. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 103 157-166.
    • (1988) Mater. Sci. Eng. A , vol.103 , pp. 157-166
    • Gangloff, R.P.1
  • 75
    • 84887202425 scopus 로고
    • R.P. Wei, R.P. Gangloff (Eds), West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International
    • R.P. Gangloff (1988) R.P. Wei, R.P. Gangloff (Eds) Basic Questions in Fatigue, vol. 2, ASTM STP 924 West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International 230-251.
    • (1988) Basic Questions in Fatigue, vol. 2, ASTM STP 924 , pp. 230-251
    • Gangloff, R.P.1
  • 77
    • 85146773939 scopus 로고
    • “Advanced Earth-to-Orbit Propulsion Technology,”
    • eds. R. J. Richmond and S. T. Wu, Washington, DC
    • R. P. Gangloff, 1990b, “Advanced Earth-to-Orbit Propulsion Technology,” eds. R. J. Richmond and S. T. Wu, NASA CP 3092, Washington, DC, vol. III, pp. 483–510.
    • (1990) NASA CP 3092 , vol.III , pp. 483-510
    • Gangloff, R.P.1
  • 78
    • 84869846003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture mechanics characterization of hydrogen embrittlement in Cr–Mo steel
    • Le Creusot, France: Creusot-Loire Industrie
    • R.P. Gangloff (1998) Fracture mechanics characterization of hydrogen embrittlement in Cr–Mo steel. Present Situation on Steels for Hydrogen Pressure Vessels Le Creusot, France: Creusot-Loire Industrie
    • (1998) Present Situation on Steels for Hydrogen Pressure Vessels
    • Gangloff, R.P.1
  • 79
    • 84903429330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embrittlement of high strength β-Ti alloys.
    • eds. K. Ravi-Chandar, B. L. Karihaloo, T. Kishi, R. O. Ritchie, A. T. Yokobori, Jr. and T., Yokobori, CD version, Elsevier, Oxford, UK, Paper, No. ICF108920R
    • R. P. Gangloff, 2001, Embrittlement of high strength β-Ti alloys. In: “Advances in Fracture Research, Proceedings of ICF10,” eds. K. Ravi-Chandar, B. L. Karihaloo, T. Kishi, R. O. Ritchie, A. T. Yokobori, Jr. and T. Yokobori, CD version, Elsevier, Oxford, UK, Paper No. ICF108920R.
    • (2001) In: “Advances in Fracture Research, Proceedings of ICF10,”
    • Gangloff, R.P.1
  • 80
    • 34548164888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Blom (Eds), West Midlands, UK: Engineering Materials Advisory Services
    • R.P. Gangloff (2002) A. Blom (Eds) Fatigue '02 West Midlands, UK: Engineering Materials Advisory Services 3401-3433.
    • (2002) Fatigue '02 , pp. 3401-3433
    • Gangloff, R.P.1
  • 81
    • 23844446206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion control of hydrogen environment embrittlement in high strength alloys.
    • eds. N. R. Moody and A. W. Thompson, Warrendale, PA
    • R. P. Gangloff, 2003, Diffusion control of hydrogen environment embrittlement in high strength alloys. In: “Hydrogen Effects in Materials,” eds. N. R. Moody and A. W. Thompson, The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA.
    • (2003) In: “Hydrogen Effects in Materials,” The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society
    • Gangloff, R.P.1
  • 85
    • 0017517018 scopus 로고
    • Gaseous hydrogen embrittlement of high strength steels
    • R.P. Gangloff and R.P. Wei (1977) Gaseous hydrogen embrittlement of high strength steels. Metall. Trans. A 8 1043-1053.
    • (1977) Metall. Trans. A , vol.8 , pp. 1043-1053
    • Gangloff, R.P.1    Wei, R.P.2
  • 86
  • 87
    • 0022878002 scopus 로고
    • R.O. Ritchie, J. Lankford (Eds), Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society
    • R.P. Gangloff and R.P. Wei (1986) R.O. Ritchie, J. Lankford (Eds) Small Fatigue Cracks Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society 239-264.
    • (1986) Small Fatigue Cracks , pp. 239-264
    • Gangloff, R.P.1    Wei, R.P.2
  • 88
    • 0032201644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stress–strain conditions on hydrogen-induced fracture
    • H. Gao and W. Cao (1998) Effects of stress–strain conditions on hydrogen-induced fracture. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 21 1351-1360.
    • (1998) Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. , vol.21 , pp. 1351-1360
    • Gao, H.1    Cao, W.2
  • 89
    • 0021410854 scopus 로고
    • Crack paths and hydrogen-assisted crack growth response in AISI 4340 steel
    • M. Gao, M. Lu and R.P. Wei (1984) Crack paths and hydrogen-assisted crack growth response in AISI 4340 steel. Metall. Trans. A 15 735-746.
    • (1984) Metall. Trans. A , vol.15 , pp. 735-746
    • Gao, M.1    Lu, M.2    Wei, R.P.3
  • 90
    • 0021517484 scopus 로고
    • Quasi-cleavage and martensite habit plane
    • M. Gao and R.P. Wei (1984) Quasi-cleavage and martensite habit plane. Acta Metall. 32 2115-2124.
    • (1984) Acta Metall. , vol.32 , pp. 2115-2124
    • Gao, M.1    Wei, R.P.2
  • 91
    • 0022161276 scopus 로고
    • A hydrogen partitioning model for hydrogen assisted crack growth
    • M. Gao and R.P. Wei (1985) A hydrogen partitioning model for hydrogen assisted crack growth. Metall. Trans. A 16 2039-2050.
    • (1985) Metall. Trans. A , vol.16 , pp. 2039-2050
    • Gao, M.1    Wei, R.P.2
  • 92
    • 0025432329 scopus 로고
    • Ultrahigh-strength steels for aerospace applications.
    • W. M. Garrison, Jr., 1990, Ultrahigh-strength steels for aerospace applications. J. Metals, May, 20–24.
    • (1990) J. Metals , vol.May , pp. 20-24
    • Garrison, W.M.1
  • 93
    • 0032715266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of pre-dissolved hydrogen on cleavage and grain boundary fracture initiation in metastable beta Ti–3Al–8V–6Cr–4Mo–4Zr
    • M.A. Gaudett and J.R. Scully (1999) The effects of pre-dissolved hydrogen on cleavage and grain boundary fracture initiation in metastable beta Ti–3Al–8V–6Cr–4Mo–4Zr. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 30 65-79.
    • (1999) Metall. Mater. Trans. A , vol.30 , pp. 65-79
    • Gaudett, M.A.1    Scully, J.R.2
  • 94
    • 0033887837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallurgical factors governing the H-assisted intergranular cracking of peak-aged Ti–3Al–8V–6Cr–4Mo–4Zr (beta-C)
    • M.A. Gaudett and J.R. Scully (2000) Metallurgical factors governing the H-assisted intergranular cracking of peak-aged Ti–3Al–8V–6Cr–4Mo–4Zr (beta-C). Metall. Mater. Trans. A 31 81-92.
    • (2000) Metall. Mater. Trans. A , vol.31 , pp. 81-92
    • Gaudett, M.A.1    Scully, J.R.2
  • 95
    • 0004127767 scopus 로고
    • I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson (Eds), Materials Park, OH: ASM International
    • W.W. Gerberich (1974) I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson (Eds) Hydrogen in Metals Materials Park, OH: ASM International 115-147.
    • (1974) Hydrogen in Metals , pp. 115-147
    • Gerberich, W.W.1
  • 96
    • 0016543521 scopus 로고
    • A short-time diffusion correlation for hydrogen induced crack growth kinetics
    • W.W. Gerberich, Y.T. Chen and S.C. John St.C. (1975) A short-time diffusion correlation for hydrogen induced crack growth kinetics. Metall. Trans. A 6 1485-1498.
    • (1975) Metall. Trans. A , vol.6 , pp. 1485-1498
    • Gerberich, W.W.1    Chen, Y.T.2    John, S.C.3
  • 97
    • 0024014438 scopus 로고
    • Crack growth from internal hydrogen-temperature and microstructure effects in 4340 steel
    • W.W. Gerberich, T. Livne, X.-F. Chen and M. Kaczorowski (1988) Crack growth from internal hydrogen-temperature and microstructure effects in 4340 steel. Metall. Trans. A 19A 1319-1344.
    • (1988) Metall. Trans. A , vol.19A , pp. 1319-1344
    • Gerberich, W.W.1    Livne, T.2    Chen, X.-F.3    Kaczorowski, M.4
  • 99
    • 0029698553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A.W. Thompson, N.R. Moody (Eds), Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society
    • W.W. Gerberich, P.G. Marsh and J.W. Hoehn (1996) A.W. Thompson, N.R. Moody (Eds) Hydrogen Effects in Materials Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society 539-553.
    • (1996) Hydrogen Effects in Materials , pp. 539-553
    • Gerberich, W.W.1    Marsh, P.G.2    Hoehn, J.W.3
  • 100
    • 0026105808 scopus 로고
    • The necessity of both plasticity and brittleness in the fracture thresholds of iron
    • W.W. Gerberich, R.A. Oriani, M.-J. Lii, X. Chen and T. Foecke (1991) The necessity of both plasticity and brittleness in the fracture thresholds of iron. Phil. Mag. A 63 363-376.
    • (1991) Phil. Mag. A , vol.63 , pp. 363-376
    • Gerberich, W.W.1    Oriani, R.A.2    Lii, M.-J.3    Chen, X.4    Foecke, T.5
  • 102
    • 0016090988 scopus 로고
    • Stress corrosion and hydrogen embrittlement in an aluminum alloy
    • R.J. Gest and A.R. Troiano (1974) Stress corrosion and hydrogen embrittlement in an aluminum alloy. Corrosion 30 274-279.
    • (1974) Corrosion , vol.30 , pp. 274-279
    • Gest, R.J.1    Troiano, A.R.2
  • 104
    • 0029403588 scopus 로고
    • On the effective diffusivity of hydrogen in low alloys steels
    • A.J. Griffiths and A. Turnbull (1995) On the effective diffusivity of hydrogen in low alloys steels. Corros. Sci. 37 1879-1881.
    • (1995) Corros. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 1879-1881
    • Griffiths, A.J.1    Turnbull, A.2
  • 105
    • 0021517213 scopus 로고
    • Stress corrosion cracking of high strength aluminum alloys
    • W. Gruhl (1984) Stress corrosion cracking of high strength aluminum alloys. Z. Metallkd. 75 819-826.
    • (1984) Z. Metallkd. , vol.75 , pp. 819-826
    • Gruhl, W.1
  • 108
    • 0001222528 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen, oxygen, and subcritical crack growth in a high-strength steel
    • G.G. Hancock and H.H. Johnson (1966) Hydrogen, oxygen, and subcritical crack growth in a high-strength steel. Trans. Met. Soc. AIME 236 513-516.
    • (1966) Trans. Met. Soc. AIME , vol.236 , pp. 513-516
    • Hancock, G.G.1    Johnson, H.H.2
  • 109
    • 0035053926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life prediction—the need for a mechanistically based probability approach
    • D.G. Harlow and R.P. Wei (2001) Life prediction—the need for a mechanistically based probability approach. Key Eng. Mater. 200 119-138.
    • (2001) Key Eng. Mater. , vol.200 , pp. 119-138
    • Harlow, D.G.1    Wei, R.P.2
  • 110
    • 0035420470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability modeling and statistical analysis of damage in the lower wing skins of two retired B-707 aircraft
    • D.G. Harlow and R.P. Wei (2001) Probability modeling and statistical analysis of damage in the lower wing skins of two retired B-707 aircraft. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 24 523-535.
    • (2001) Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. , vol.24 , pp. 523-535
    • Harlow, D.G.1    Wei, R.P.2
  • 111
    • 0037203994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical comparision between mechanistically based probability and statistically based modeling for materials aging
    • D.G. Harlow and R.P. Wei (2002) A critical comparision between mechanistically based probability and statistically based modeling for materials aging. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 323 278-284.
    • (2002) Mater. Sci. Eng. A , vol.323 , pp. 278-284
    • Harlow, D.G.1    Wei, R.P.2
  • 112
    • 0015143132 scopus 로고
    • Effects of various modes of loading on the stress corrosion cracking of a maraging steel
    • H.W. Hayden and S. Floreen (1971) Effects of various modes of loading on the stress corrosion cracking of a maraging steel. Corrosion 27 429-433.
    • (1971) Corrosion , vol.27 , pp. 429-433
    • Hayden, H.W.1    Floreen, S.2
  • 113
    • 84903412992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal hydrogen embrittlement of high-strength beta–alpha titanium alloys.
    • University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA
    • S. P. Hayes, 2000, Internal hydrogen embrittlement of high-strength beta–alpha titanium alloys. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
    • (2000) Ph.D. dissertation
    • Hayes, S.P.1
  • 115
    • 0026618748 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen-enhanced cracking of superalloys
    • P.D. Hicks and C.J. Altstetter (1992) Hydrogen-enhanced cracking of superalloys. Metall. Trans. A 23 237-249.
    • (1992) Metall. Trans. A , vol.23 , pp. 237-249
    • Hicks, P.D.1    Altstetter, C.J.2
  • 116
    • 0022027566 scopus 로고
    • ISCC testing based on ultrasonic method
    • K. Hirano, S. Ishizaki, H. Kobayashi and H. Nakazawa (1985) Determination of threshold stress corrosion cracking characteristics using rising load K ISCC testing based on ultrasonic method. J. Test. Eval. 13 162-168.
    • (1985) J. Test. Eval. , vol.13 , pp. 162-168
    • Hirano, K.1    Ishizaki, S.2    Kobayashi, H.3    Nakazawa, H.4
  • 117
    • 0019031617 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydrogen on the properties of iron and steel
    • J.P. Hirth (1980) Effects of hydrogen on the properties of iron and steel. Metall. Trans. A 11 861-890.
    • (1980) Metall. Trans. A , vol.11 , pp. 861-890
    • Hirth, J.P.1
  • 118
    • 0029698552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A.W. Thompson, N.R. Moody (Eds), Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society
    • J.P. Hirth (1996) A.W. Thompson, N.R. Moody (Eds) Hydrogen Effects in Metals Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society 507-522.
    • (1996) Hydrogen Effects in Metals , pp. 507-522
    • Hirth, J.P.1
  • 120
    • 0019398920 scopus 로고
    • Strain-rate effects in the environmentally assisted fracture of a commercial high-strength aluminium alloy (7049)
    • N.J.H. Holroyd and D. Hardie (1981) Strain-rate effects in the environmentally assisted fracture of a commercial high-strength aluminium alloy (7049). Corros. Sci. 21 129-144.
    • (1981) Corros. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 129-144
    • Holroyd, N.J.H.1    Hardie, D.2
  • 121
    • 0026254026 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the ripple-loading effect
    • M. Horstmann and J.K. Gregory (1991) Observations on the ripple-loading effect. Scr. Metall. Mater. 25 2503-2506.
    • (1991) Scr. Metall. Mater. , vol.25 , pp. 2503-2506
    • Horstmann, M.1    Gregory, J.K.2
  • 122
    • 0026943828 scopus 로고
    • Crack-tip dislocation emission arrangements for equilibrium: II. Comparisons to analytical and computer simulation models
    • H. Huang and W.W. Gerberich (1992) Crack-tip dislocation emission arrangements for equilibrium: II. Comparisons to analytical and computer simulation models. Acta Metall. Mater. 40 2873-2881.
    • (1992) Acta Metall. Mater. , vol.40 , pp. 2873-2881
    • Huang, H.1    Gerberich, W.W.2
  • 123
    • 0019381515 scopus 로고
    • Consideration of nonsteady-state crack growth in materials evaluation and design
    • S.J. Hudak Jr. and R.P. Wei (1981) Consideration of nonsteady-state crack growth in materials evaluation and design. Int. J. Pres. Ves. 9 63-74.
    • (1981) Int. J. Pres. Ves. , vol.9 , pp. 63-74
    • Hudak, S.J.1    Wei, R.P.2
  • 124
    • 0347987821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity at the micron scale
    • J.W. Hutchinson (2000) Plasticity at the micron scale. Int. J. Sol. Struct. 37 225-238.
    • (2000) Int. J. Sol. Struct. , vol.37 , pp. 225-238
    • Hutchinson, J.W.1
  • 125
    • 0018543644 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sulfur content on the hydrogen-induced fracture in linepipe steels
    • M. Iino (1979) Influence of sulfur content on the hydrogen-induced fracture in linepipe steels. Metall. Trans. A 10A 1691-1698.
    • (1979) Metall. Trans. A , vol.10A , pp. 1691-1698
    • Iino, M.1
  • 128
    • 85146775111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Selected Papers on Foundations of Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics,”
    • Series, SEM, Bethel, CT, vol. MS 137
    • G. R. Irwin and A. A. Wells, 1997, “Selected Papers on Foundations of Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics,” SPIE Milestone Series, SEM, Bethel, CT, vol. MS 137, pp. 215–266.
    • (1997) SPIE Milestone , pp. 215-266
    • Irwin, G.R.1    Wells, A.A.2
  • 130
    • 0015585086 scopus 로고
    • The effect of loading mode on hydrogen embrittlement
    • C.S. John C.St. and W.W. Gerberich (1973) The effect of loading mode on hydrogen embrittlement. Metall. Trans. 4 589-598.
    • (1973) Metall. Trans. , vol.4 , pp. 589-598
    • John, C.S.1    Gerberich, W.W.2
  • 131
  • 132
    • 0004127767 scopus 로고
    • I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson (Eds), Materials Park, OH: ASM International
    • H.H. Johnson (1974) I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson (Eds) Hydrogen in Metals Materials Park, OH: ASM International 35-49.
    • (1974) Hydrogen in Metals , pp. 35-49
    • Johnson, H.H.1
  • 133
    • 0001627155 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen, crack initiation, and delayed failure in steel
    • H.H. Johnson, J.G. Morlet and A.R. Troiano (1958) Hydrogen, crack initiation, and delayed failure in steel. Trans. AIME 212 528-535.
    • (1958) Trans. AIME , vol.212 , pp. 528-535
    • Johnson, H.H.1    Morlet, J.G.2    Troiano, A.R.3
  • 134
    • 0242265819 scopus 로고
    • Moisture and stable crack growth in a high strength steel
    • H.H. Johnson and A.M. Willner (1965) Moisture and stable crack growth in a high strength steel. Appl. Mater. Res. 4 34-43.
    • (1965) Appl. Mater. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 34-43
    • Johnson, H.H.1    Willner, A.M.2
  • 135
    • 0004375306 scopus 로고
    • Influence of preloading on the sustained load cracking behavior of maraging steels in hydrogen
    • O. Jonas (1973) Influence of preloading on the sustained load cracking behavior of maraging steels in hydrogen. Corrosion 29 299-304.
    • (1973) Corrosion , vol.29 , pp. 299-304
    • Jonas, O.1
  • 136
    • 33645246565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Diffusion of Anodically Induced Vacancies in Cu/Ag Thin–film Couples,”
    • NACE International, Houston, TX, Paper no. 188
    • D. A. Jones, A. F. Jankowski and G. A. Davidson, 1997, “Diffusion of Anodically Induced Vacancies in Cu/Ag Thin–film Couples,” Corrosion 97, NACE International, Houston, TX, Paper no. 188.
    • (1997) Corrosion 97
    • Jones, D.A.1    Jankowski, A.F.2    Davidson, G.A.3
  • 138
    • 85046772922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Effects of Mixed Mode I/III Loading on Environment-induced Cracking,”
    • 2000, NACE International, Houston, TX, Paper no. 00360
    • R. H. Jones, H. Li and J. P. Hirth, 2000, “Effects of Mixed Mode I/III Loading on Environment-induced Cracking,” Corrosion 2000, NACE International, Houston, TX, Paper no. 00360.
    • (2000) Corrosion
    • Jones, R.H.1    Li, H.2    Hirth, J.P.3
  • 139
    • 0022783714 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium and growth characteristics of hydrogen-induced intergranular cracking in phosphorus-doped and high purity steels
    • J. Kameda (1986) Equilibrium and growth characteristics of hydrogen-induced intergranular cracking in phosphorus-doped and high purity steels. Acta Metall. 34 1721-1735.
    • (1986) Acta Metall. , vol.34 , pp. 1721-1735
    • Kameda, J.1
  • 140
    • 0022709487 scopus 로고
    • A microscopic model of H-induced intergranular cracking: I. Equilibrium crack growth
    • J. Kameda (1986) A microscopic model of H-induced intergranular cracking: I. Equilibrium crack growth. Acta Metall. 34 867-882.
    • (1986) Acta Metall. , vol.34 , pp. 867-882
    • Kameda, J.1
  • 141
    • 0022711489 scopus 로고
    • A microscopic model of H-induced intergranular cracking: II. Steady state crack growth
    • J. Kameda (1986) A microscopic model of H-induced intergranular cracking: II. Steady state crack growth. Acta Metall. 34 883-889.
    • (1986) Acta Metall. , vol.34 , pp. 883-889
    • Kameda, J.1
  • 142
    • 0035925616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanomechanical probes as new approaches to hydrogen/deformation interaction studies
    • Y. Katz, N. Tymiak and W.W. Gerberich (2001) Nanomechanical probes as new approaches to hydrogen/deformation interaction studies. Eng. Fract. Mech. 68 619-646.
    • (2001) Eng. Fract. Mech. , vol.68 , pp. 619-646
    • Katz, Y.1    Tymiak, N.2    Gerberich, W.W.3
  • 144
    • 0345982296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crack tip strain field of AISI 4340: Part I. Measurement technique
    • N.N. Kinaev, D.R. Cousens and A. Atrens (1999) The crack tip strain field of AISI 4340: Part I. Measurement technique. J. Mater. Sci. 34 4909-4920.
    • (1999) J. Mater. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 4909-4920
    • Kinaev, N.N.1    Cousens, D.R.2    Atrens, A.3
  • 145
    • 0346613580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crack tip strain field of AISI 4340: Part II. Experimental measurements
    • N.N. Kinaev, D.R. Cousens and A. Atrens (1999) The crack tip strain field of AISI 4340: Part II. Experimental measurements. J. Mater. Sci. 34 4921-4929.
    • (1999) J. Mater. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 4921-4929
    • Kinaev, N.N.1    Cousens, D.R.2    Atrens, A.3
  • 146
    • 0038711084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crack tip strain field of AISI 4340: Part III. Hydrogen influence
    • N.N. Kinaev, D.R. Cousens and A. Atrens (1999) The crack tip strain field of AISI 4340: Part III. Hydrogen influence. J. Mater Sci. 34 4931-4936.
    • (1999) J. Mater Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 4931-4936
    • Kinaev, N.N.1    Cousens, D.R.2    Atrens, A.3
  • 148
    • 0018430519 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen induced fracture of a high strength aluminum alloy
    • G.H. Koch (1979) Hydrogen induced fracture of a high strength aluminum alloy. Corrosion 35 73-78.
    • (1979) Corrosion , vol.35 , pp. 73-78
    • Koch, G.H.1
  • 149
    • 0031373359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the potential and pH dependency of high-strength beta-titanium alloy environmental crack initiation
    • D.G. Kolman and J.R. Scully (1997) Understanding the potential and pH dependency of high-strength beta-titanium alloy environmental crack initiation. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 28 2645-2656.
    • (1997) Metall. Mater. Trans. A , vol.28 , pp. 2645-2656
    • Kolman, D.G.1    Scully, J.R.2
  • 151
    • 0039521818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuum mechanics characterization of plastic deformation-induced oxide film rupture
    • D.G. Kolman and J.R. Scully (1999) Continuum mechanics characterization of plastic deformation-induced oxide film rupture. Phil. Mag. A 79 2313-2338.
    • (1999) Phil. Mag. A , vol.79 , pp. 2313-2338
    • Kolman, D.G.1    Scully, J.R.2
  • 152
    • 0033781572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the crack tip potential of beta-titanium alloys during hydrogen environmentally assisted crack propagation based on crack tip and passive surface electrochemical measurements
    • D.G. Kolman and J.R. Scully (2000) An assessment of the crack tip potential of beta-titanium alloys during hydrogen environmentally assisted crack propagation based on crack tip and passive surface electrochemical measurements. Corros. Sci. 42 1863-1879.
    • (2000) Corros. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 1863-1879
    • Kolman, D.G.1    Scully, J.R.2
  • 154
    • 0034468733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen trapping models in steel
    • A.H.M. Krom and A. Bakker (2000) Hydrogen trapping models in steel. Metall. Trans. B 31 1475-1482B.
    • (2000) Metall. Trans. B , vol.31 , pp. 1475-1482B
    • Krom, A.H.M.1    Bakker, A.2
  • 156
    • 51249167956 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydrogen on the mixed mode I/III toughness of a high-purity rotor steel
    • J.M. Kumar, J.P. Hirth, N.R. Moody Jr. and J.A. Gordon (1993) Effects of hydrogen on the mixed mode I/III toughness of a high-purity rotor steel. Metall. Trans. A 24 1450-1451.
    • (1993) Metall. Trans. A , vol.24 , pp. 1450-1451
    • Kumar, J.M.1    Hirth, J.P.2    Moody, N.R.3    Gordon, J.A.4
  • 157
    • 0018943870 scopus 로고
    • Deep trapping states for hydrogen in deformed iron
    • A.J. Kumnick and H.H. Johnson (1980) Deep trapping states for hydrogen in deformed iron. Acta Metall. 28 33-39.
    • (1980) Acta Metall. , vol.28 , pp. 33-39
    • Kumnick, A.J.1    Johnson, H.H.2
  • 158
    • 0020834266 scopus 로고
    • A general mathematical description of hydrogen diffusion in steels: II. Numerical study of permeation and determination of trapping parameters
    • J.B. LeBlond and D. Dubois (1983) A general mathematical description of hydrogen diffusion in steels: II. Numerical study of permeation and determination of trapping parameters. Acta Metall. 31 1471-1478.
    • (1983) Acta Metall. , vol.31 , pp. 1471-1478
    • LeBlond, J.B.1    Dubois, D.2
  • 159
    • 84903429317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress corrosion cracking of high strength steels
    • J.V. Kelley, B. Placzankis (Eds), Aberdeen, MD: US Army Research Laboratory
    • E.U. Lee, H. Sanders and B. Sarkar (2000) Stress corrosion cracking of high strength steels. J.V. Kelley, B. Placzankis (Eds) Proceedings of the Tri-service Conference on Corrosion Aberdeen, MD: US Army Research Laboratory
    • (2000) Proceedings of the Tri-service Conference on Corrosion
    • Lee, E.U.1    Sanders, H.2    Sarkar, B.3
  • 160
    • 0026241747 scopus 로고
    • Critical evaluation of the stress-corrosion cracking mechanism in high-strength aluminum alloys
    • S.M. Lee, S.I. Pyun and Y.G. Chun (1991) Critical evaluation of the stress-corrosion cracking mechanism in high-strength aluminum alloys. Metall. Trans. A 22 2407-2414.
    • (1991) Metall. Trans. A , vol.22 , pp. 2407-2414
    • Lee, S.M.1    Pyun, S.I.2    Chun, Y.G.3
  • 161
    • 0032066975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanics and materials aspects in predicting serviceability limited by stress-corrosion cracking
    • B.N. Leis and R.N. Parkins (1998) Mechanics and materials aspects in predicting serviceability limited by stress-corrosion cracking. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 21 583-601.
    • (1998) Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. , vol.21 , pp. 583-601
    • Leis, B.N.1    Parkins, R.N.2
  • 162
    • 0016974672 scopus 로고
    • Grain size effects in hydrogen-assisted cracking
    • J.F. Lessar and W.W. Gerberich (1976) Grain size effects in hydrogen-assisted cracking. Metall. Trans. A 7 953-960.
    • (1976) Metall. Trans. A , vol.7 , pp. 953-960
    • Lessar, J.F.1    Gerberich, W.W.2
  • 164
    • 77649196302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment assisted cracking of a nickel-based superalloy in hydrogen-producing solutions.
    • University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA
    • J. A. Lillard, 1998, Environment assisted cracking of a nickel-based superalloy in hydrogen-producing solutions. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
    • (1998) Ph.D. dissertation
    • Lillard, J.A.1
  • 165
    • 84923085969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Effect of Electrode Potential on Stress Corrosion Cracking and Crack Chemistry of a Nickel-base Superalloy,”
    • NACE, Houston, TX, Paper no. 197
    • J. A. Lillard, R. G. Kelly and R. P. Gangloff, 1997, “Effect of Electrode Potential on Stress Corrosion Cracking and Crack Chemistry of a Nickel-base Superalloy,” Corrosion '97, NACE, Houston, TX, Paper no. 197.
    • (1997) Corrosion '97
    • Lillard, J.A.1    Kelly, R.G.2    Gangloff, R.P.3
  • 170
    • 0019570518 scopus 로고
    • Rate controlling processes for crack growth in hydrogen sulfide for an AISI 4340 steel
    • M. Lu, P.S. Pao, T.W. Weir, G.W. Simmons and R.P. Wei (1981) Rate controlling processes for crack growth in hydrogen sulfide for an AISI 4340 steel. Metall. Trans. A 12 805-811.
    • (1981) Metall. Trans. A , vol.12 , pp. 805-811
    • Lu, M.1    Pao, P.S.2    Weir, T.W.3    Simmons, G.W.4    Wei, R.P.5
  • 172
    • 0024089233 scopus 로고
    • Environmentally assisted cracking: overview of evidence for an adsorption-induced localized slip process
    • S.P. Lynch (1988) Environmentally assisted cracking: overview of evidence for an adsorption-induced localized slip process. Acta Metall. 36 2639-2661.
    • (1988) Acta Metall. , vol.36 , pp. 2639-2661
    • Lynch, S.P.1
  • 173
    • 0028450194 scopus 로고
    • Failures of structures and components by environmentally assisted cracking
    • S.P. Lynch (1994) Failures of structures and components by environmentally assisted cracking. Eng. Fail. Anal. 1 77-90.
    • (1994) Eng. Fail. Anal. , vol.1 , pp. 77-90
    • Lynch, S.P.1
  • 176
    • 0025460251 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of brittle fracture in a ductile 316 alloy during stress corrosion
    • T. Magnin, R. Chieragatti and R. Oltra (1990) Mechanism of brittle fracture in a ductile 316 alloy during stress corrosion. Acta Metall. 38 1313-1319.
    • (1990) Acta Metall. , vol.38 , pp. 1313-1319
    • Magnin, T.1    Chieragatti, R.2    Oltra, R.3
  • 177
    • 0004184893 scopus 로고
    • R.H. Jones (Eds), Materials Park, OH: ASM International
    • P.G. Marsh and W.W. Gerberich (1992) R.H. Jones (Eds) Stress Corrosion Cracking Materials Park, OH: ASM International 63-90.
    • (1992) Stress Corrosion Cracking , pp. 63-90
    • Marsh, P.G.1    Gerberich, W.W.2
  • 178
    • 0022011012 scopus 로고
    • Stress corrosion cracking in aluminum alloy 7075-T651 by discrete crack jumps as indicated by fractography and acoustic emission
    • P. Martin, J.I. Dickson and J.-P. Bailon (1985) Stress corrosion cracking in aluminum alloy 7075-T651 by discrete crack jumps as indicated by fractography and acoustic emission. Mater. Set. Eng. 69 L9-L13.
    • (1985) Mater. Set. Eng. , vol.69 , pp. L9-L13
    • Martin, P.1    Dickson, J.I.2    Bailon, J.-P.3
  • 179
    • 85146822078 scopus 로고
    • In: “Advanced Structural Integrity Methods for Airframe Durability and Damage Tolerance,”
    • C. E. Harris, NASA-Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA
    • M. E. Mason and R. P. Gangloff, 1994, In: “Advanced Structural Integrity Methods for Airframe Durability and Damage Tolerance,” ed. C. E. Harris, NASA Conference Publication 3274, Part 1, NASA-Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, pp. 441–462.
    • (1994) NASA Conference Publication 3274 , vol.Part 1 , pp. 441-462
    • Mason, M.E.1    Gangloff, R.P.2
  • 182
    • 0019898164 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen embrittlement in mode II
    • K.F. McGuinn and M. Aballe (1982) Hydrogen embrittlement in mode II. Brit. Corros. J. 17 18-20.
    • (1982) Brit. Corros. J. , vol.17 , pp. 18-20
    • McGuinn, K.F.1    Aballe, M.2
  • 183
    • 0023670273 scopus 로고
    • R.A. Oriani, J.P. Hirth, S. Smialowska (Eds), Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Publications
    • P. McIntyre (1985) R.A. Oriani, J.P. Hirth, S. Smialowska (Eds) Hydrogen Degradation of Ferrous Alloys Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Publications 763-798.
    • (1985) Hydrogen Degradation of Ferrous Alloys , pp. 763-798
    • McIntyre, P.1
  • 184
    • 1942435485 scopus 로고
    • “Accelerated Test Technique for the Determination of K ISCC in Steels,”
    • no. MG/31/72, London, UK
    • P. McIntyre and A. H. Priest, 1972, “Accelerated Test Technique for the Determination of K ISCC in Steels,” British Steel Corporation report no. MG/31/72, London, UK.
    • (1972) British Steel Corporation report
    • McIntyre, P.1    Priest, A.H.2
  • 185
    • 84903429319 scopus 로고
    • “Hydrogen Induced Subcritical Flaw Growth in Steels under Static and Cyclic Loading,”
    • no. MG/38/72, London, UK
    • P. McIntyre, A. H. Priest and C. E. Nicholson, 1972, “Hydrogen Induced Subcritical Flaw Growth in Steels under Static and Cyclic Loading,” British Steel Corporation report no. MG/38/72, London, UK.
    • (1972) British Steel Corporation report
    • McIntyre, P.1    Priest, A.H.2    Nicholson, C.E.3
  • 186
    • 0035925544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen-induced intergranular fracture of steels
    • C.J. McMahon Jr. (2001) Hydrogen-induced intergranular fracture of steels. Eng. Fract. Mech. 68 773-788.
    • (2001) Eng. Fract. Mech. , vol.68 , pp. 773-788
    • McMahon, C.J.1
  • 187
    • 0032666331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen embrittlement, grain boundary segregation and stress corrosion cracking of alloy X-750 in low- and high-temperature water
    • W.J. Mills, M.R. Lebo and J.J. Kearns (1999) Hydrogen embrittlement, grain boundary segregation and stress corrosion cracking of alloy X-750 in low- and high-temperature water. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 30 1579-1596.
    • (1999) Metall. Mater. Trans. A , vol.30 , pp. 1579-1596
    • Mills, W.J.1    Lebo, M.R.2    Kearns, J.J.3
  • 188
    • 0035925640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature effects on hydrogen-induced crack growth susceptibility of iron-based superalloys
    • N.R. Moody, M.I. Baskes, S.L. Robinson and M.W. Perra (2001) Temperature effects on hydrogen-induced crack growth susceptibility of iron-based superalloys. Eng. Fract. Mech. 68 731-750.
    • (2001) Eng. Fract. Mech. , vol.68 , pp. 731-750
    • Moody, N.R.1    Baskes, M.I.2    Robinson, S.L.3    Perra, M.W.4
  • 189
    • 0024063623 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen pressure and crack tip stress effects on slow crack growth thresholds in an iron-based superalloy
    • N.R. Moody, M.W. Perra and S.L. Robinson (1988) Hydrogen pressure and crack tip stress effects on slow crack growth thresholds in an iron-based superalloy. Scr. Metall. 22 1261-1266.
    • (1988) Scr. Metall. , vol.22 , pp. 1261-1266
    • Moody, N.R.1    Perra, M.W.2    Robinson, S.L.3
  • 190
    • 0004896788 scopus 로고
    • N.R. Moody, A.W. Thompson (Eds), Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society
    • N.R. Moody, M.W. Perra and S.L. Robinson (1990) N.R. Moody, A.W. Thompson (Eds) Hydrogen Effects on Material Behavior Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society 625-635.
    • (1990) Hydrogen Effects on Material Behavior , pp. 625-635
    • Moody, N.R.1    Perra, M.W.2    Robinson, S.L.3
  • 191
    • 0029724873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A.W. Thompson, N.R. Moody (Eds), Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society
    • N.R. Moody, S.L. Robinson, J.E. Angelo and M.W. Perra (1996) A.W. Thompson, N.R. Moody (Eds) Hydrogen Effects in Materials Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society 967-977.
    • (1996) Hydrogen Effects in Materials , pp. 967-977
    • Moody, N.R.1    Robinson, S.L.2    Angelo, J.E.3    Perra, M.W.4
  • 192
    • 0025225786 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen effects on the properties and fracture modes of iron-based alloys
    • N.R. Moody, S.L. Robinson and W.M. Garrison Jr. (1990) Hydrogen effects on the properties and fracture modes of iron-based alloys. Res. Mech. 30 143-206.
    • (1990) Res. Mech. , vol.30 , pp. 143-206
    • Moody, N.R.1    Robinson, S.L.2    Garrison, W.M.3
  • 193
    • 0024480069 scopus 로고
    • Deuterium concentration profiles in Fe–Ni–Co alloys electrochemically charged at room temperature
    • N.R. Moody, S.L. Robinson, S.M. Myers and F.A. Greulich (1989) Deuterium concentration profiles in Fe–Ni–Co alloys electrochemically charged at room temperature. Acta Metall. 37 281-290.
    • (1989) Acta Metall. , vol.37 , pp. 281-290
    • Moody, N.R.1    Robinson, S.L.2    Myers, S.M.3    Greulich, F.A.4
  • 194
    • 0023399288 scopus 로고
    • The effect of hydrogen on fracture toughness of the Fe–Ni–Co superalloy IN903
    • N.R. Moody, S.L. Robinson and M.W. Perra (1987) The effect of hydrogen on fracture toughness of the Fe–Ni–Co superalloy IN903. Metall. Trans. A 18 1469-1482.
    • (1987) Metall. Trans. A , vol.18 , pp. 1469-1482
    • Moody, N.R.1    Robinson, S.L.2    Perra, M.W.3
  • 195
    • 0025825349 scopus 로고
    • Internal hydrogen effects on thresholds for crack growth in the iron-based superalloy IN903
    • N.R. Moody, S.L. Robinson and M.W. Perra (1991) Internal hydrogen effects on thresholds for crack growth in the iron-based superalloy IN903. Eng. Fract. Mech. 39 941-954.
    • (1991) Eng. Fract. Mech. , vol.39 , pp. 941-954
    • Moody, N.R.1    Robinson, S.L.2    Perra, M.W.3
  • 196
    • 0022947564 scopus 로고
    • V.S. Goel (Eds), Materials Park, OH: ASM International
    • N.R. Moody, R.E. Stoltz and M.W. Perra (1986) V.S. Goel (Eds) Corrosion Cracking Materials Park, OH: ASM International 43-53.
    • (1986) Corrosion Cracking , pp. 43-53
    • Moody, N.R.1    Stoltz, R.E.2    Perra, M.W.3
  • 198
    • 85146821303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Hydrogen Effects on Material Behavior,”
    • N. R. Moody and A. W. Thompson, (eds.), Warrendale, PA
    • N. R. Moody and A. W. Thompson, (eds.), 2003, “Hydrogen Effects on Material Behavior,” The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA.
    • (2003) The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society
  • 199
    • 0004127767 scopus 로고
    • I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson (Eds), Materials Park, OH: ASM International
    • L. Montgrain and P.R. Swann (1974) I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson (Eds) Hydrogen in Metals Materials Park, OH: ASM International 575-584.
    • (1974) Hydrogen in Metals , pp. 575-584
    • Montgrain, L.1    Swann, P.R.2
  • 200
    • 0023670310 scopus 로고
    • R.A. Oriani, J.P. Hirth, M. Smialowski (Eds), Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Publications
    • M.J. Morgan and C.J. McMahon Jr. (1985) R.A. Oriani, J.P. Hirth, M. Smialowski (Eds) Hydrogen Degradation of Ferrous Alloys Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Publications 608-640.
    • (1985) Hydrogen Degradation of Ferrous Alloys , pp. 608-640
    • Morgan, M.J.1    McMahon, C.J.2
  • 204
    • 0037211142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preface to the viewpoint set on geometrically necessary dislocations and size dependent plasticity
    • A. Needleman and J.G. Sevillano (2003) Preface to the viewpoint set on geometrically necessary dislocations and size dependent plasticity. Scr. Mater. 48 109-111.
    • (2003) Scr. Mater. , vol.48 , pp. 109-111
    • Needleman, A.1    Sevillano, J.G.2
  • 207
    • 0015039885 scopus 로고
    • Embrittlement of a ferrous alloy in a partially dissociated hydrogen environment
    • H.G. Nelson, D.P. Williams and A.S. Tetelman (1971) Embrittlement of a ferrous alloy in a partially dissociated hydrogen environment. Metall. Trans. 2 953-959.
    • (1971) Metall. Trans. , vol.2 , pp. 953-959
    • Nelson, H.G.1    Williams, D.P.2    Tetelman, A.S.3
  • 208
    • 0023426946 scopus 로고
    • Microstructural effects on hydrogen embrittlement in a high purity 7075 aluminum alloy
    • D. Nguyen, A.W. Thompson and I.M. Bernstein (1987) Microstructural effects on hydrogen embrittlement in a high purity 7075 aluminum alloy. Acta. Metall. 35 2417-2425.
    • (1987) Acta. Metall. , vol.35 , pp. 2417-2425
    • Nguyen, D.1    Thompson, A.W.2    Bernstein, I.M.3
  • 209
    • 70350593970 scopus 로고
    • Loading mode and stress corrosion cracking mechanisms
    • F.A. Nichols (1983) Loading mode and stress corrosion cracking mechanisms. Corrosion 39 449-451.
    • (1983) Corrosion , vol.39 , pp. 449-451
    • Nichols, F.A.1
  • 210
    • 0014570124 scopus 로고
    • ISCC environmental testing
    • S.R. Novak and S.T. Rolfe (1969) Modified WOL specimen for KISCC environmental testing. J. Mater. 4 701-728.
    • (1969) J. Mater. , vol.4 , pp. 701-728
    • Novak, S.R.1    Rolfe, S.T.2
  • 211
    • 0014765863 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fracture mechanics and nominal stress analysis in stress corrosion cracking
    • S.R. Novak and S.T. Rolfe (1970) Comparison of fracture mechanics and nominal stress analysis in stress corrosion cracking. Corrosion 26 121-130.
    • (1970) Corrosion , vol.26 , pp. 121-130
    • Novak, S.R.1    Rolfe, S.T.2
  • 212
    • 0012837374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress corrosion crack propagation in AerMet®100
    • A. Oehlert and A. Atrens (1998) Stress corrosion crack propagation in AerMet®100. J. Mater. Sci. 33 775-781.
    • (1998) J. Mater. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 775-781
    • Oehlert, A.1    Atrens, A.2
  • 213
    • 0031189381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCC extension of 7075 series aluminum alloys under mixed-mode I–II loading
    • S.H. Ohsaki, M. Iino and M. Utsue (1997) SCC extension of 7075 series aluminum alloys under mixed-mode I–II loading. J. Japan Inst. Light Metals 47 370-377.
    • (1997) J. Japan Inst. Light Metals , vol.47 , pp. 370-377
    • Ohsaki, S.H.1    Iino, M.2    Utsue, M.3
  • 215
    • 1842771428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brains of steel: designing metallurgists.
    • July
    • G. B. Olson, 1997, Brains of steel: designing metallurgists. Adv. Mater. Proc., July, 72–79.
    • (1997) Adv. Mater. Proc. , pp. 72-79
    • Olson, G.B.1
  • 216
    • 0019018761 scopus 로고
    • ISCC of AISI type 4340 and 3.5%NiCrMoV steels
    • J. Opoku and W.G. Clark Jr. (1980) The effects of various hydrogen bearing environments on the K ISCC of AISI type 4340 and 3.5%NiCrMoV steels. Corrosion 36 251-258.
    • (1980) Corrosion , vol.36 , pp. 251-258
    • Opoku, J.1    Clark, W.G.2
  • 217
    • 0014718008 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion and trapping of hydrogen in steel
    • R.A. Oriani (1970) Diffusion and trapping of hydrogen in steel. Acta Metall. 18 147-157.
    • (1970) Acta Metall. , vol.18 , pp. 147-157
    • Oriani, R.A.1
  • 218
    • 0000958096 scopus 로고
    • The mechanistic theory of hydrogen embrittlement of steels
    • R.A. Oriani (1972) The mechanistic theory of hydrogen embrittlement of steels. Berichte Bunsen Gesellschaft fur Physik Chem. 76 848-857.
    • (1972) Berichte Bunsen Gesellschaft fur Physik Chem. , vol.76 , pp. 848-857
    • Oriani, R.A.1
  • 220
    • 0000029951 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen embrittlement of steels
    • R.A. Oriani (1978) Hydrogen embrittlement of steels. Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci. 8 327-357.
    • (1978) Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 327-357
    • Oriani, R.A.1
  • 221
    • 0023094510 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen—the versatile embrittler
    • R.A. Oriani (1987) Hydrogen—the versatile embrittler. Corrosion 43 390-397.
    • (1987) Corrosion , vol.43 , pp. 390-397
    • Oriani, R.A.1
  • 224
    • 0016104163 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium aspects of H-induced cracking of steels
    • R.A. Oriani and P.H. Josephic (1974) Equilibrium aspects of H-induced cracking of steels. Acta Metall. 22 1065-1074.
    • (1974) Acta Metall. , vol.22 , pp. 1065-1074
    • Oriani, R.A.1    Josephic, P.H.2
  • 225
    • 0017559445 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium and kinetic studies of the H-assisted cracking of steel
    • R.A. Oriani and P.H. Josephic (1977) Equilibrium and kinetic studies of the H-assisted cracking of steel. Acta Metall. 25 979-988.
    • (1977) Acta Metall. , vol.25 , pp. 979-988
    • Oriani, R.A.1    Josephic, P.H.2
  • 226
    • 51849171960 scopus 로고
    • Discussion of evaluation of hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms
    • R.A. Oriani, D.P. Williams and H.G. Nelson (1971) Discussion of evaluation of hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms. Metall. Trans. 2 1987-1988.
    • (1971) Metall. Trans. , vol.2 , pp. 1987-1988
    • Oriani, R.A.1    Williams, D.P.2    Nelson, H.G.3
  • 227
    • 0020090327 scopus 로고
    • The effect of hydrogen source on crack initiation in 4340 steel
    • R.A. Page and W.W. Gerberich (1982) The effect of hydrogen source on crack initiation in 4340 steel. Metall. Trans. A 13 305-311.
    • (1982) Metall. Trans. A , vol.13 , pp. 305-311
    • Page, R.A.1    Gerberich, W.W.2
  • 228
    • 84974939448 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ripple load on stress corrosion cracking in structural steels
    • P.S. Pao, R.A. Bayles and G.R. Yoder (1991) Effect of ripple load on stress corrosion cracking in structural steels. J. Eng. Mater. Tech. 113 125-129.
    • (1991) J. Eng. Mater. Tech. , vol.113 , pp. 125-129
    • Pao, P.S.1    Bayles, R.A.2    Yoder, G.R.3
  • 230
    • 0042587164 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ripple loads on stress–corrosion cracking in AA7075 Al alloys
    • P.S. Pao, S.J. Gill and R.A. Bayles (1991) Effect of ripple loads on stress–corrosion cracking in AA7075 Al alloys. Scr. Metall. Mater. 25 2085-2089.
    • (1991) Scr. Metall. Mater. , vol.25 , pp. 2085-2089
    • Pao, P.S.1    Gill, S.J.2    Bayles, R.A.3
  • 233
    • 0032064368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture mechanics and fatigue: a historical perspective
    • P.C. Paris (1998) Fracture mechanics and fatigue: a historical perspective. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 21 535-540.
    • (1998) Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. , vol.21 , pp. 535-540
    • Paris, P.C.1
  • 234
    • 0020737828 scopus 로고
    • A work function-chemisorption study of hydrogen on iron-kinetics and strain effects
    • R.W. Pasco and P.J. Ficalora (1983) A work function-chemisorption study of hydrogen on iron-kinetics and strain effects. Acta Metall. 31 541-558.
    • (1983) Acta Metall. , vol.31 , pp. 541-558
    • Pasco, R.W.1    Ficalora, P.J.2
  • 235
    • 0020155009 scopus 로고
    • Surface chemistry kinetic model of gaseous hydrogen embrittlement
    • R.W. Pasco, K. Sieradzki and P.J. Ficalora (1982) Surface chemistry kinetic model of gaseous hydrogen embrittlement. Scr. Metall. 16 881-883.
    • (1982) Scr. Metall. , vol.16 , pp. 881-883
    • Pasco, R.W.1    Sieradzki, K.2    Ficalora, P.J.3
  • 237
    • 0019717178 scopus 로고
    • I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson (Eds), Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society
    • M.W. Perra and R.E. Stoltz (1981) I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson (Eds) Hydrogen Effects in Metals Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society 645-653.
    • (1981) Hydrogen Effects in Metals , pp. 645-653
    • Perra, M.W.1    Stoltz, R.E.2
  • 238
    • 84996157116 scopus 로고
    • Lowering of fracture stress due to surface adsorption
    • N.J. Petch (1956) Lowering of fracture stress due to surface adsorption. Phil. Mag. 1 331-337.
    • (1956) Phil. Mag. , vol.1 , pp. 331-337
    • Petch, N.J.1
  • 239
    • 0001368224 scopus 로고
    • Delayed fracture of metals under static load
    • N.J. Petch and P. Stables (1952) Delayed fracture of metals under static load. Nature 169 842-851.
    • (1952) Nature , vol.169 , pp. 842-851
    • Petch, N.J.1    Stables, P.2
  • 240
    • 0042632976 scopus 로고
    • The effect of loading mode on the stress corrosion cracking of aluminum alloy 5083
    • J.R. Pickens, J.R. Gordon and J.A.S. Green (1983) The effect of loading mode on the stress corrosion cracking of aluminum alloy 5083. Metall. Trans. A 14 925-930.
    • (1983) Metall. Trans. A , vol.14 , pp. 925-930
    • Pickens, J.R.1    Gordon, J.R.2    Green, J.A.S.3
  • 244
    • 0018531383 scopus 로고
    • A classification of hydrogen traps in steel
    • G.M. Pressouyre (1979) A classification of hydrogen traps in steel. Metall. Trans. A 10 1571-1573.
    • (1979) Metall. Trans. A , vol.10 , pp. 1571-1573
    • Pressouyre, G.M.1
  • 245
    • 0019033151 scopus 로고
    • Trap theory of hydrogen embrittlement
    • G.M. Pressouyre (1980) Trap theory of hydrogen embrittlement. Acta Metall. 28 895-911.
    • (1980) Acta Metall. , vol.28 , pp. 895-911
    • Pressouyre, G.M.1
  • 246
    • 0020829309 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen traps, repellers, and obstacles in steel: consequences on hydrogen diffusion, solubility and embrittlement
    • G.M. Pressouyre (1983) Hydrogen traps, repellers, and obstacles in steel: consequences on hydrogen diffusion, solubility and embrittlement. Metall. Trans. A. 14 2189-2193.
    • (1983) Metall. Trans. A. , vol.14 , pp. 2189-2193
    • Pressouyre, G.M.1
  • 247
    • 0018035578 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative analysis of hydrogen trapping
    • G.M. Pressouyre and I.M. Bernstein (1978) A quantitative analysis of hydrogen trapping. Metall. Trans. A 9A 1571-1580.
    • (1978) Metall. Trans. A , vol.9A , pp. 1571-1580
    • Pressouyre, G.M.1    Bernstein, I.M.2
  • 248
    • 0018320205 scopus 로고
    • A kinetic trapping model for hydrogen-induced cracking
    • G.M. Pressouyre and I.M. Bernstein (1979) A kinetic trapping model for hydrogen-induced cracking. Acta Metall. 27 89-100.
    • (1979) Acta Metall. , vol.27 , pp. 89-100
    • Pressouyre, G.M.1    Bernstein, I.M.2
  • 249
    • 0019569373 scopus 로고
    • An example of the effect of hydrogen trapping on hydrogen embrittlement
    • G.M. Pressouyre and I.M. Bernstein (1981) An example of the effect of hydrogen trapping on hydrogen embrittlement. Metall. Trans. A 12 835-844.
    • (1981) Metall. Trans. A , vol.12 , pp. 835-844
    • Pressouyre, G.M.1    Bernstein, I.M.2
  • 250
    • 0014627186 scopus 로고
    • The effect of prior austenite grain size on the stress corrosion cracking susceptibility of AISI 4340 steel
    • R.P.M. Procter and H.W. Paxton (1962) The effect of prior austenite grain size on the stress corrosion cracking susceptibility of AISI 4340 steel. Trans. ASM 62 989-999.
    • (1962) Trans. ASM , vol.62 , pp. 989-999
    • Procter, R.P.M.1    Paxton, H.W.2
  • 251
    • 84985330434 scopus 로고
    • Model experiments concerning the mechanisms of stress corrosion cracking of Al–Zn–Mg alloys
    • V.L. Ratke and W. Gruhl (1980) Model experiments concerning the mechanisms of stress corrosion cracking of Al–Zn–Mg alloys. Werkst. Korros. 31 768-773.
    • (1980) Werkst. Korros. , vol.31 , pp. 768-773
    • Ratke, V.L.1    Gruhl, W.2
  • 254
    • 0035050484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of cadmium plated maraging steel tension bolt
    • K.G. Reddy, A.K. Jha and V. Diwakar (2001) Failure of cadmium plated maraging steel tension bolt. Eng. Fail. Anal. 8 263-269.
    • (2001) Eng. Fail. Anal. , vol.8 , pp. 263-269
    • Reddy, K.G.1    Jha, A.K.2    Diwakar, V.3
  • 256
    • 0035925547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hydrogen on dislocation dynamics
    • I.M. Robertson (2001) The effect of hydrogen on dislocation dynamics. Eng. Frac. Mech. 68 671-692.
    • (2001) Eng. Frac. Mech. , vol.68 , pp. 671-692
    • Robertson, I.M.1
  • 257
    • 0022680161 scopus 로고
    • HVEM study of hydrogen effects on the deformation of nickel
    • I.M. Robertson and H.K. Birnbaum (1986) HVEM study of hydrogen effects on the deformation of nickel. Acta Metall. 34 353-366.
    • (1986) Acta Metall. , vol.34 , pp. 353-366
    • Robertson, I.M.1    Birnbaum, H.K.2
  • 258
    • 0025511590 scopus 로고
    • HVEM studies of the effects of hydrogen on the deformation and fracture of AISI type 316 austenitic stainless steel
    • P. Rozenak, I.M. Robertson and H.K. Birnbaum (1990) HVEM studies of the effects of hydrogen on the deformation and fracture of AISI type 316 austenitic stainless steel. Acta Metall. Mater. 38 2031-2040.
    • (1990) Acta Metall. Mater. , vol.38 , pp. 2031-2040
    • Rozenak, P.1    Robertson, I.M.2    Birnbaum, H.K.3
  • 262
    • 0348150722 scopus 로고
    • Solution chemistry within stress corrosion cracks in alloy steels
    • G. Sandoz, C.T. Fujii and B.F. Brown (1970) Solution chemistry within stress corrosion cracks in alloy steels. Corros. Sci. 10 839-845.
    • (1970) Corros. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 839-845
    • Sandoz, G.1    Fujii, C.T.2    Brown, B.F.3
  • 263
    • 0019636381 scopus 로고
    • The effect of copper content and heat treatment on the stress corrosion characteristics of Al–6Zn–Mg–xCu alloys
    • B. Sarkar, M. Marek and E.A. Starke Jr. (1981) The effect of copper content and heat treatment on the stress corrosion characteristics of Al–6Zn–Mg–xCu alloys. Metall. Trans. A 12 1939-1943.
    • (1981) Metall. Trans. A , vol.12 , pp. 1939-1943
    • Sarkar, B.1    Marek, M.2    Starke, E.A.3
  • 264
    • 84867233152 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen induced cracking in a high strength steel.
    • Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
    • V. R. Sawicki, 1971, Hydrogen induced cracking in a high strength steel. Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
    • (1971) Ph.D. dissertation
    • Sawicki, V.R.1
  • 265
    • 51249179835 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for crack arrest markings on intergranular stress corrosion cracks in Al–Zn–Mg alloys
    • G.M. Scamans (1980) Evidence for crack arrest markings on intergranular stress corrosion cracks in Al–Zn–Mg alloys. Metall. Trans. A 11A 846-850.
    • (1980) Metall. Trans. A , vol.11A , pp. 846-850
    • Scamans, G.M.1
  • 266
    • 0016882719 scopus 로고
    • Pre-exposure embrittlement and stress corrosion failure in Al–Zn–Mg alloys
    • G.M. Scamans, R. Alani and P.R. Swann (1976) Pre-exposure embrittlement and stress corrosion failure in Al–Zn–Mg alloys. Corros. Sci. 16 443-459.
    • (1976) Corros. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 443-459
    • Scamans, G.M.1    Alani, R.2    Swann, P.R.3
  • 267
    • 0042188797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process management to control risk of hydrogen embrittlement
    • J.H. Schmidt, R.B. Meade and L. Raymond (2000) Process management to control risk of hydrogen embrittlement. Plat. Surf. Finish 87 53-55.
    • (2000) Plat. Surf. Finish , vol.87 , pp. 53-55
    • Schmidt, J.H.1    Meade, R.B.2    Raymond, L.3
  • 268
    • 0020905477 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the zinc, magnesium and copper concentrations at the grain boundaries on the stress corrosion susceptibility of AlZnMg alloys
    • H. Schmiedel and W. Gruhl (1983) The influence of the zinc, magnesium and copper concentrations at the grain boundaries on the stress corrosion susceptibility of AlZnMg alloys. Z. Metallkd. 74 777-783.
    • (1983) Z. Metallkd. , vol.74 , pp. 777-783
    • Schmiedel, H.1    Gruhl, W.2
  • 269
    • 3743071364 scopus 로고
    • Finite element solutions of crack tip behavior in small scale yielding
    • K.-H. Schwalbe (1977) Finite element solutions of crack tip behavior in small scale yielding. J. Eng. Mater. Tech. 99 186-188.
    • (1977) J. Eng. Mater. Tech. , vol.99 , pp. 186-188
    • Schwalbe, K.-H.1
  • 270
    • 0003788760 scopus 로고
    • J. C. Scully (ed.), NATO Scientific Affairs Division, Brussels, Belgium
    • J. C. Scully (ed.), 1971, “The Theory of Stress Corrosion Cracking,” NATO Scientific Affairs Division, Brussels, Belgium.
    • (1971) “The Theory of Stress Corrosion Cracking,”
  • 271
    • 85146767800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Virginia, Charlottesville, V.A, unpublished research
    • J. R. Scully, 2002, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, V.A, unpublished research.
    • (2002)
    • Scully, J.R.1
  • 272
    • 0024033116 scopus 로고
    • The influence of strain on hydrogen entry and transport in a high strength steel in sodium chloride solution
    • J.R. Scully and P.J. Moran (1988) The influence of strain on hydrogen entry and transport in a high strength steel in sodium chloride solution. J. Electrochem. Soc. 135 1337-1348.
    • (1988) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.135 , pp. 1337-1348
    • Scully, J.R.1    Moran, P.J.2
  • 273
    • 0026241753 scopus 로고
    • The influence of Pd on the hydrogen-assisted cracking resistance of PH 13-8 Mo stainless steel
    • J.R. Scully, J.A. Van Den Avyle, M.J. Cieslak, A.D. Romig and C.R. Hills (1991) The influence of Pd on the hydrogen-assisted cracking resistance of PH 13-8 Mo stainless steel. Metall. Trans. A 22A 2429-2443.
    • (1991) Metall. Trans. A , vol.22A , pp. 2429-2443
    • Scully, J.R.1    Van Den Avyle, J.A.2    Cieslak, M.J.3    Romig, A.D.4    Hills, C.R.5
  • 274
    • 0033877338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen solubility, diffusivity and trapping in high purity aluminum and selected Al-base alloys
    • J.R. Scully, G.A. Young Jr. and S.W. Smith (2000) Hydrogen solubility, diffusivity and trapping in high purity aluminum and selected Al-base alloys. Mater. Sci. Forum 331–337 1583-1600.
    • (2000) Mater. Sci. Forum , vol.331-337 , pp. 1583-1600
    • Scully, J.R.1    Young, G.A.2    Smith, S.W.3
  • 276
    • 0026227374 scopus 로고
    • IGSCC crack growth of Alloy 600 and X-750 in steam
    • Y. Shen and P.G. Shewmon (1991) IGSCC crack growth of Alloy 600 and X-750 in steam. Corrosion 47 712-718.
    • (1991) Corrosion , vol.47 , pp. 712-718
    • Shen, Y.1    Shewmon, P.G.2
  • 277
    • 0023827822 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen embrittlement of alpha titanium: In situ TEM studies
    • D.S. Shih, I.M. Robertson and H.K. Birnbaum (1988) Hydrogen embrittlement of alpha titanium: In situ TEM studies. Acta Metall. 36 111-124.
    • (1988) Acta Metall. , vol.36 , pp. 111-124
    • Shih, D.S.1    Robertson, I.M.2    Birnbaum, H.K.3
  • 278
    • 0010542565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Failure Analysis and Prevention,”
    • (eds.), Materials Park, OH
    • R. J. Shipley and W. T. Becker (eds.), 2002, “Failure Analysis and Prevention,” Metals Handbook, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, vol. 11.
    • (2002) Metals Handbook, ASM International , vol.11
    • Shipley, R.J.1    Becker, W.T.2
  • 279
    • 0018491668 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of the fracture toughness of 4340 steel on an external chlorine gas environment
    • K. Sieradzki and P. Ficalora (1979) The dependence of the fracture toughness of 4340 steel on an external chlorine gas environment. Scr. Metall. 13 535-536.
    • (1979) Scr. Metall. , vol.13 , pp. 535-536
    • Sieradzki, K.1    Ficalora, P.2
  • 280
    • 0018543222 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic aspects of slow crack growth in the gaseous hydrogen embrittlment of steels
    • K. Sieradzki and P.J. Ficalora (1979) Kinetic aspects of slow crack growth in the gaseous hydrogen embrittlment of steels. J. Mater. Sci. 14 2703-2708.
    • (1979) J. Mater. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 2703-2708
    • Sieradzki, K.1    Ficalora, P.J.2
  • 281
    • 0018002868 scopus 로고
    • Fracture mechanics and surface chemistry studies of subcritical crack growth in AISI 4340 steel
    • G.W. Simmons, P.S. Pao and R.P. Wei (1978) Fracture mechanics and surface chemistry studies of subcritical crack growth in AISI 4340 steel. Metall. Trans. A 9 1147-1158.
    • (1978) Metall. Trans. A , vol.9 , pp. 1147-1158
    • Simmons, G.W.1    Pao, P.S.2    Wei, R.P.3
  • 282
    • 4243146683 scopus 로고
    • A study of stress corrosion cracking by wedge-force loading
    • H.R. Smith, D.E. Piper and F.K. Downey (1968) A study of stress corrosion cracking by wedge-force loading. Eng. Fract. Mech. 1 123-128.
    • (1968) Eng. Fract. Mech. , vol.1 , pp. 123-128
    • Smith, H.R.1    Piper, D.E.2    Downey, F.K.3
  • 283
    • 0014891798 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical conditions at the tip of an advancing stress corrosion crack in AISI 4340 steel
    • J.A. Smith, M.H. Peterson and B.F. Brown (1970) Electrochemical conditions at the tip of an advancing stress corrosion crack in AISI 4340 steel. Corrosion 26 539-542.
    • (1970) Corrosion , vol.26 , pp. 539-542
    • Smith, J.A.1    Peterson, M.H.2    Brown, B.F.3
  • 284
    • 0342813966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallurgical and crack-tip mechanics effects on environment-assisted cracking of beta-titanium alloys in aqueous chloride.
    • University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA
    • B. P. Somerday, 1998, Metallurgical and crack-tip mechanics effects on environment-assisted cracking of beta-titanium alloys in aqueous chloride. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
    • (1998) Ph.D. dissertation
    • Somerday, B.P.1
  • 285
    • 0032181706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of strength on environment-assisted cracking of Ti–8V–6Cr–4Mo–4Zr–3Al in aqueous chloride: age hardening vs. work hardening
    • B.P. Somerday and R.P. Gangloff (1998) Effect of strength on environment-assisted cracking of Ti–8V–6Cr–4Mo–4Zr–3Al in aqueous chloride: age hardening vs. work hardening. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 254 166-178.
    • (1998) Mater. Sci. Eng. A , vol.254 , pp. 166-178
    • Somerday, B.P.1    Gangloff, R.P.2
  • 286
    • 0032181706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of strength on environment-assisted cracking of Ti–8V–6Cr–4Mo–4Zr–3Al in aqueous chloride: crack tip strain rate
    • B.P. Somerday and R.P. Gangloff (1998) Effect of strength on environment-assisted cracking of Ti–8V–6Cr–4Mo–4Zr–3Al in aqueous chloride: crack tip strain rate. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 254 179-188.
    • (1998) Mater. Sci. Eng. A , vol.254 , pp. 179-188
    • Somerday, B.P.1    Gangloff, R.P.2
  • 287
    • 85076985850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micromechanical modeling of hydrogen-induced fracture modes in IN903.
    • 2001, eds. K. Ravi-Chandar, B. L. Karihaloo, T. Kishi, R. O. Ritchie, A. T. Yokobori, Jr. and T., Yokobori, CD version, Elsevier, Oxford, UK, Paper, no. ICF108920R
    • B. P. Somerday and N. R. Moody, 2001, Micromechanical modeling of hydrogen-induced fracture modes in IN903. 2001, In: “Advances in Fracture Research, Proceedings of ICF10,” eds. K. Ravi-Chandar, B. L. Karihaloo, T. Kishi, R. O. Ritchie, A. T. Yokobori, Jr. and T. Yokobori, CD version, Elsevier, Oxford, UK, Paper no. ICF108920R.
    • (2001) In: “Advances in Fracture Research, Proceedings of ICF10,”
    • Somerday, B.P.1    Moody, N.R.2
  • 288
    • 84903429305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructural cause of intergranular hydrogen environment embrittlement of aged beta-titanium alloys.
    • in review
    • B. P. Somerday, A. W. Wilson, J. M. Howe and R. P. Gangloff, 2003, Microstructural cause of intergranular hydrogen environment embrittlement of aged beta-titanium alloys. Metall. Mater. Trans., A, in review.
    • (2003) Metall. Mater. Trans., A
    • Somerday, B.P.1    Wilson, A.W.2    Howe, J.M.3    Gangloff, R.P.4
  • 289
    • 0034427519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crack tip mechanics effects on environment-assisted cracking of beta-titanium alloys in aqueous NaCl
    • B.P. Somerday, L.M. Young and R.P. Gangloff (2000) Crack tip mechanics effects on environment-assisted cracking of beta-titanium alloys in aqueous NaCl. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 23 39-58.
    • (2000) Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. , vol.23 , pp. 39-58
    • Somerday, B.P.1    Young, L.M.2    Gangloff, R.P.3
  • 290
    • 0004127767 scopus 로고
    • I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson (Eds), Materials Park, OH: ASM International
    • M.O. Speidel (1974) I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson (Eds) Hydrogen in Metals Materials Park, OH: ASM International 249-276.
    • (1974) Hydrogen in Metals , pp. 249-276
    • Speidel, M.O.1
  • 291
    • 51649172430 scopus 로고
    • Stress corrosion cracking of aluminum alloys
    • M.O. Speidel (1975) Stress corrosion cracking of aluminum alloys. Metall. Trans. A 6 631-651.
    • (1975) Metall. Trans. A , vol.6 , pp. 631-651
    • Speidel, M.O.1
  • 295
    • 0029770558 scopus 로고
    • Application of modern aluminum alloys to aircraft
    • E.A. Starke Jr. and J.T. Staley (1995) Application of modern aluminum alloys to aircraft. Prog. Aerospace Sci. 32 131-172.
    • (1995) Prog. Aerospace Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 131-172
    • Starke, E.A.1    Staley, J.T.2
  • 296
    • 0000226950 scopus 로고
    • The role of stress in hydrogen induced delayed failure
    • E.A. Steigerwal, F.W. Schaller and A.R. Troiano (1960) The role of stress in hydrogen induced delayed failure. Trans. AIME 218 832-841.
    • (1960) Trans. AIME , vol.218 , pp. 832-841
    • Steigerwal, E.A.1    Schaller, F.W.2    Troiano, A.R.3
  • 297
    • 0022146120 scopus 로고
    • The role of aging reactions in the hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of an HSLA steel
    • M.F. Stevens and I.M. Bernstein (1985) The role of aging reactions in the hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of an HSLA steel. Metall. Trans. A 16 1879-1886.
    • (1985) Metall. Trans. A , vol.16 , pp. 1879-1886
    • Stevens, M.F.1    Bernstein, I.M.2
  • 298
    • 0020781247 scopus 로고
    • Microfracture model for hydrogen embrittlement of austenitic steels
    • R.E. Stoltz, N.R. Moody and M.W. Perra (1983) Microfracture model for hydrogen embrittlement of austenitic steels. Metall. Trans. A 14 1528-1531.
    • (1983) Metall. Trans. A , vol.14 , pp. 1528-1531
    • Stoltz, R.E.1    Moody, N.R.2    Perra, M.W.3
  • 301
    • 0019676031 scopus 로고
    • I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson (Eds), Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society
    • R.E. Swanson, A.W. Thompson, I.M. Bernstein and J.L. Maloney (1981) I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson (Eds) Hydrogen Effects in Metals Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society 459-466.
    • (1981) Hydrogen Effects in Metals , pp. 459-466
    • Swanson, R.E.1    Thompson, A.W.2    Bernstein, I.M.3    Maloney, J.L.4
  • 302
    • 0033099763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hydrogen on the fracture toughness of alloy X-750 at elevated temperatures
    • D.M. Symons (1998) The effect of hydrogen on the fracture toughness of alloy X-750 at elevated temperatures. J. Nucl. Mater. 265 225-231.
    • (1998) J. Nucl. Mater. , vol.265 , pp. 225-231
    • Symons, D.M.1
  • 303
    • 0035925548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of internal hydrogen embrittlement and hydrogen environment embrittlement of X-750
    • D.M. Symons (2001) A comparison of internal hydrogen embrittlement and hydrogen environment embrittlement of X-750. Eng. Fract. Mech. 68 751-771.
    • (2001) Eng. Fract. Mech. , vol.68 , pp. 751-771
    • Symons, D.M.1
  • 304
    • 0031102265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hydrogen on the fracture toughness of alloy X-750
    • D.M. Symons and A.W. Thompson (1997) The effect of hydrogen on the fracture toughness of alloy X-750. Metall. Trans. A 28 817-824.
    • (1997) Metall. Trans. A , vol.28 , pp. 817-824
    • Symons, D.M.1    Thompson, A.W.2
  • 305
    • 0021389921 scopus 로고
    • Direct observations of hydrogen enhanced crack propagation in iron
    • T. Tabata and H.K. Birnbaum (1984) Direct observations of hydrogen enhanced crack propagation in iron. Scr. Metall. 18 231-236.
    • (1984) Scr. Metall. , vol.18 , pp. 231-236
    • Tabata, T.1    Birnbaum, H.K.2
  • 306
    • 0035925545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A micromechanics approach to the study of hydrogen transport and embrittlement
    • A. Taha and P. Sofronis (2001) A micromechanics approach to the study of hydrogen transport and embrittlement. Eng. Fract. Mech. 68 803-837.
    • (2001) Eng. Fract. Mech. , vol.68 , pp. 803-837
    • Taha, A.1    Sofronis, P.2
  • 307
    • 0035802962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of hydrogen on the deformation and fracture of beta-titanium
    • D.F. Teter, I.M. Robertson and H.K. Birnbaum (2001) The effects of hydrogen on the deformation and fracture of beta-titanium. Acta Mater. 49 4313-4323.
    • (2001) Acta Mater. , vol.49 , pp. 4313-4323
    • Teter, D.F.1    Robertson, I.M.2    Birnbaum, H.K.3
  • 308
    • 54249132076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal hydrogen embrittlement of a trap-rich ultrahigh-strength steel, AerMet®100.
    • University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA
    • R. L. S. Thomas, 2000, Internal hydrogen embrittlement of a trap-rich ultrahigh-strength steel, AerMet®100. MS thesis, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
    • (2000) MS thesis
    • Thomas, R.L.S.1
  • 309
    • 0036648750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trap-governed hydrogen diffusivity and uptake capacity in ultrahigh-strength AerMet®100 steel
    • R.L.S. Thomas, D. Li, R.P. Gangloff and J.R. Scully (2002) Trap-governed hydrogen diffusivity and uptake capacity in ultrahigh-strength AerMet®100 steel. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 33A 1991-2004.
    • (2002) Metall. Mater. Trans. A , vol.33A , pp. 1991-2004
    • Thomas, R.L.S.1    Li, D.2    Gangloff, R.P.3    Scully, J.R.4
  • 310
    • 0037306199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal hydrogen embrittlement of ultrahigh-strength AerMet®100 steel
    • R.L.S. Thomas, J.R. Scully and R.P. Gangloff (2003) Internal hydrogen embrittlement of ultrahigh-strength AerMet®100 steel. Metall. Trans., A 34A 327-344.
    • (2003) Metall. Trans., A , vol.34A , pp. 327-344
    • Thomas, R.L.S.1    Scully, J.R.2    Gangloff, R.P.3
  • 313
    • 0019676034 scopus 로고
    • I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson (Eds), Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society
    • A.W. Thompson and I.M. Bernstein (1981) I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson (Eds) Hydrogen Effects in Metals Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society 291-308.
    • (1981) Hydrogen Effects in Metals , pp. 291-308
    • Thompson, A.W.1    Bernstein, I.M.2
  • 314
    • 0016534824 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen performance of precipitation-strengthened stainless steels based on A-286
    • A.W. Thompson and J.A. Brooks (1975) Hydrogen performance of precipitation-strengthened stainless steels based on A-286. Metall. Trans. A 6 1431-1442.
    • (1975) Metall. Trans. A , vol.6 , pp. 1431-1442
    • Thompson, A.W.1    Brooks, J.A.2
  • 315
  • 316
    • 0023364557 scopus 로고
    • A heat treatment for reducing corrosion and stress corrosion cracking susceptibilities in 7xxx aluminum alloys
    • J.J. Thompson, E.S. Tankins and V.S. Agarwala (1987) A heat treatment for reducing corrosion and stress corrosion cracking susceptibilities in 7xxx aluminum alloys. Mater. Perf. 26 45-52.
    • (1987) Mater. Perf. , vol.26 , pp. 45-52
    • Thompson, J.J.1    Tankins, E.S.2    Agarwala, V.S.3
  • 317
    • 0017915043 scopus 로고
    • Brittle fracture in a ductile material with application to H embrittlement
    • R.M. Thomson (1978) Brittle fracture in a ductile material with application to H embrittlement. J. Mater. Sci. 13 128-142.
    • (1978) J. Mater. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 128-142
    • Thomson, R.M.1
  • 319
    • 0031545355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of history on hydrogen assisted cracking
    • J. Toribio and V. Kharin (1997) The effect of history on hydrogen assisted cracking. Int. J. Fract. 88 233-258.
    • (1997) Int. J. Fract. , vol.88 , pp. 233-258
    • Toribio, J.1    Kharin, V.2
  • 320
    • 0002820492 scopus 로고
    • The role of hydrogen and other interstitials in the mechanical behavior of metals
    • A.R. Troiano (1960) The role of hydrogen and other interstitials in the mechanical behavior of metals. Trans. ASM 52 54-80.
    • (1960) Trans. ASM , vol.52 , pp. 54-80
    • Troiano, A.R.1
  • 321
    • 0004127767 scopus 로고
    • I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson (Eds), Materials Park, OH: ASM International
    • A.R. Troiano (1974) I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson (Eds) Hydrogen in Metals Materials Park, OH: ASM International 3-15.
    • (1974) Hydrogen in Metals , pp. 3-15
    • Troiano, A.R.1
  • 323
    • 0022110864 scopus 로고
    • The embrittlement of Al–Zn–Mg and Al–Mg alloys by water vapor
    • C.D.S. Tuck (1985) The embrittlement of Al–Zn–Mg and Al–Mg alloys by water vapor. Metall. Trans. A 16 1503-1514.
    • (1985) Metall. Trans. A , vol.16 , pp. 1503-1514
    • Tuck, C.D.S.1
  • 324
    • 0021535514 scopus 로고
    • R.P. Gangloff (Eds), Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society
    • A. Turnbull (1984) R.P. Gangloff (Eds) Embrittlement by the Localized Crack Environment Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society 3-31.
    • (1984) Embrittlement by the Localized Crack Environment , pp. 3-31
    • Turnbull, A.1
  • 326
    • 24044527948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of the chemistry and electrochemistry in cracks—a review
    • A. Turnbull (2001) Modeling of the chemistry and electrochemistry in cracks—a review. Corrosion 57 175-189.
    • (2001) Corrosion , vol.57 , pp. 175-189
    • Turnbull, A.1
  • 329
    • 0023586229 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical modeling of the electrochemistry in corrosion fatigue cracks in steel corroding in marine environments
    • A. Turnbull and D.H. Ferriss (1987) Mathematical modeling of the electrochemistry in corrosion fatigue cracks in steel corroding in marine environments. Corros. Sci. 27 1323-1350.
    • (1987) Corros. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 1323-1350
    • Turnbull, A.1    Ferriss, D.H.2
  • 330
    • 0030083797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of the hydrogen distribution at a crack tip
    • A. Turnbull, D.H. Ferriss and H. Anzai (1996) Modeling of the hydrogen distribution at a crack tip. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 206 1-13.
    • (1996) Mater. Sci. Eng. A , vol.206 , pp. 1-13
    • Turnbull, A.1    Ferriss, D.H.2    Anzai, H.3
  • 332
    • 0026003656 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the conditions for crack propagation and arrest under cathodic polarization by rising step load bend testing
    • P.S. Tyler, M. Levy and L. Raymond (1991) Investigation of the conditions for crack propagation and arrest under cathodic polarization by rising step load bend testing. Corrosion 47 82-87.
    • (1991) Corrosion , vol.47 , pp. 82-87
    • Tyler, P.S.1    Levy, M.2    Raymond, L.3
  • 333
    • 0542365114 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of environment induced subcritical flaw growth in AISI 4340 steel
    • W.A. Van der Sluys (1969) Mechanisms of environment induced subcritical flaw growth in AISI 4340 steel. Eng. Fract. Mech. 1 447-462.
    • (1969) Eng. Fract. Mech. , vol.1 , pp. 447-462
    • Van der Sluys, W.A.1
  • 334
    • 0016038211 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of hydrogen embrittlement: a quantitative diffusion model
    • H.P. van Leeuwen (1974) The kinetics of hydrogen embrittlement: a quantitative diffusion model. Eng. Fract. Mech. 6 141-161.
    • (1974) Eng. Fract. Mech. , vol.6 , pp. 141-161
    • van Leeuwen, H.P.1
  • 335
    • 0016471677 scopus 로고
    • Plateau velocity of high strength steel in SCC—a quantitative treatment
    • H.P. van Leeuwen (1975) Plateau velocity of high strength steel in SCC—a quantitative treatment. Corrosion 31 42-50.
    • (1975) Corrosion , vol.31 , pp. 42-50
    • van Leeuwen, H.P.1
  • 336
    • 0018711585 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative models of hydrogen-induced cracking in high strength steel
    • H.P. van Leeuwen (1979) Quantitative models of hydrogen-induced cracking in high strength steel. J. Rev. Coat. Corros. 4 5-93.
    • (1979) J. Rev. Coat. Corros. , vol.4 , pp. 5-93
    • van Leeuwen, H.P.1
  • 338
    • 0023670171 scopus 로고
    • R.A. Oriani, J.P. Hirth, S. Smialowska (Eds), Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Publications
    • H. Vehoff and P. Neumann (1985) R.A. Oriani, J.P. Hirth, S. Smialowska (Eds) Hydrogen Degradation of Ferrous Alloys Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Publications 686-711.
    • (1985) Hydrogen Degradation of Ferrous Alloys , pp. 686-711
    • Vehoff, H.1    Neumann, P.2
  • 339
    • 0020843633 scopus 로고
    • Gaseous hydrogen embrittlement in Fe–Si and Ni-single crystals
    • H. Vehoff and W. Rothe (1983) Gaseous hydrogen embrittlement in Fe–Si and Ni-single crystals. Acta Metall. 31 1781-1793.
    • (1983) Acta Metall. , vol.31 , pp. 1781-1793
    • Vehoff, H.1    Rothe, W.2
  • 340
    • 0032029687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen-assisted stress corrosion of prestressing wires in a motorway viaduct
    • L. Vehovar (1998) Hydrogen-assisted stress corrosion of prestressing wires in a motorway viaduct. Eng. Fail. Anal. 5 21-27.
    • (1998) Eng. Fail. Anal. , vol.5 , pp. 21-27
    • Vehovar, L.1
  • 343
    • 0017546701 scopus 로고
    • The effect of impurities and strength level on hydrogen induced cracking in a low alloy turbine steel
    • R. Viswanathan and S.J. Hudak Jr. (1977) The effect of impurities and strength level on hydrogen induced cracking in a low alloy turbine steel. Metall. Trans. A 8 1633-1637.
    • (1977) Metall. Trans. A , vol.8 , pp. 1633-1637
    • Viswanathan, R.1    Hudak, S.J.2
  • 344
    • 0031999021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress corrosion cracking of two aluminium alloys: a comparison between experimental observations and data based on modeling
    • H. Vogt and M.O. Speidel (1998) Stress corrosion cracking of two aluminium alloys: a comparison between experimental observations and data based on modeling. Corros. Sci. 40 251-270.
    • (1998) Corros. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 251-270
    • Vogt, H.1    Speidel, M.O.2
  • 345
    • 6944219542 scopus 로고
    • I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson (Eds), Materials Park, OH: ASM International
    • R.J. Walter and W.T. Chandler (1974) I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson (Eds) Hydrogen in Metals Materials Park, OH: ASM International 515-525.
    • (1974) Hydrogen in Metals , pp. 515-525
    • Walter, R.J.1    Chandler, W.T.2
  • 347
    • 0014701287 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of hydrogen-environment embrittlement of iron- and nickel-based alloys
    • /70
    • R.J. Walter, R.P. Jewett and W.T. Chandler (1969/70) On the mechanism of hydrogen-environment embrittlement of iron- and nickel-based alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. 5 99-110.
    • (1969) Mater. Sci. Eng. , vol.5 , pp. 99-110
    • Walter, R.J.1    Jewett, R.P.2    Chandler, W.T.3
  • 348
    • 0016628255 scopus 로고
    • Aqueous stress corrosion in Ti alloys
    • R.J.H. Wanhill (1975) Aqueous stress corrosion in Ti alloys. Brit. Corros. J. 10 69-78.
    • (1975) Brit. Corros. J. , vol.10 , pp. 69-78
    • Wanhill, R.J.H.1
  • 349
    • 0019662877 scopus 로고
    • I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson (Eds), Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society
    • R.P. Wei (1981) I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson (Eds) Hydrogen Effects in Metals Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society 677-689.
    • (1981) Hydrogen Effects in Metals , pp. 677-689
    • Wei, R.P.1
  • 351
    • 0023670477 scopus 로고
    • R.A. Oriani, J.P. Hirth, S. Smialowska (Eds), Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Publications
    • R.P. Wei and M. Gao (1985) R.A. Oriani, J.P. Hirth, S. Smialowska (Eds) Hydrogen Degradation of Ferrous Alloys Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Publications 579-607.
    • (1985) Hydrogen Degradation of Ferrous Alloys , pp. 579-607
    • Wei, R.P.1    Gao, M.2
  • 352
    • 0023126117 scopus 로고
    • ISCC and da/dt measurement procedures for high-strength steels
    • R.P. Wei and S.R. Novak (1987) Interlaboratory evaluation of K ISCC and da/dt measurement procedures for high-strength steels. J. Test. Eval. 15 38-75.
    • (1987) J. Test. Eval. , vol.15 , pp. 38-75
    • Wei, R.P.1    Novak, S.R.2
  • 353
    • 3743064407 scopus 로고
    • Some important considerations in the development of stress corrosion cracking test methods
    • R.P. Wei, S.R. Novak and D.P. Williams (1972) Some important considerations in the development of stress corrosion cracking test methods. Mater. Res. Stds. 12 25-30.
    • (1972) Mater. Res. Stds. , vol.12 , pp. 25-30
    • Wei, R.P.1    Novak, S.R.2    Williams, D.P.3
  • 354
    • 0031207889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady state crack growth and work of fracture for solids characterized by strain gradient plasticity
    • Y. Wei and J.W. Hutchinson (1997) Steady state crack growth and work of fracture for solids characterized by strain gradient plasticity. J. Mech. Phys. Sol. 45 1253-1273.
    • (1997) J. Mech. Phys. Sol. , vol.45 , pp. 1253-1273
    • Wei, Y.1    Hutchinson, J.W.2
  • 355
    • 0012849231 scopus 로고
    • Advances in steels for aerospace applications
    • M.G.H. Wells (1993) Advances in steels for aerospace applications. Key Eng. Mater. 77–78 71-80.
    • (1993) Key Eng. Mater. , vol.77-78 , pp. 71-80
    • Wells, M.G.H.1
  • 356
    • 0019699447 scopus 로고
    • I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson (Eds), Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society
    • E.P. Whelen (1981) I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson (Eds) Hydrogen Effects in Metals Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society 979-986.
    • (1981) Hydrogen Effects in Metals , pp. 979-986
    • Whelen, E.P.1
  • 357
    • 84903419089 scopus 로고
    • Discussion of embrittlement of 4130 steel by low-pressure gaseous hydrogen
    • D.P. Williams and H.G. Nelson (1970) Discussion of embrittlement of 4130 steel by low-pressure gaseous hydrogen. Metall. Trans. 1 2346-2357.
    • (1970) Metall. Trans. , vol.1 , pp. 2346-2357
    • Williams, D.P.1    Nelson, H.G.2
  • 358
    • 0014710313 scopus 로고
    • Embrittlement of 4130 steel by low pressure gaseous hydrogen
    • D.P. Williams and H.G. Nelson (1970) Embrittlement of 4130 steel by low pressure gaseous hydrogen. Metall. Trans. 1 63-68.
    • (1970) Metall. Trans. , vol.1 , pp. 63-68
    • Williams, D.P.1    Nelson, H.G.2
  • 359
    • 0034579721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage due to hydrogen embrittlement and stress corrosion cracking
    • J. Woodtli and R. Kieselbach (2000) Damage due to hydrogen embrittlement and stress corrosion cracking. Eng. Fail. Anal. 7 427-450.
    • (2000) Eng. Fail. Anal. , vol.7 , pp. 427-450
    • Woodtli, J.1    Kieselbach, R.2
  • 360
    • 0642270977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of H content on threshold stress intensity factor carbon steel in hydrogen-assisted cracking environments
    • Y. Yamaguchi, H. Nonaka and K. Yamakawa (1997) Effect of H content on threshold stress intensity factor carbon steel in hydrogen-assisted cracking environments. Corrosion 53 147-155.
    • (1997) Corrosion , vol.53 , pp. 147-155
    • Yamaguchi, Y.1    Nonaka, H.2    Yamakawa, K.3
  • 363
  • 364
    • 0036497657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characteristics of hydrogen diffusion and concentration around a crack tip concerned with hydrogen embrittlement
    • A.T. Yokobori Jr., Y. Chinda, T. Nemoto, K. Satoh and T. Yamada (2002) The characteristics of hydrogen diffusion and concentration around a crack tip concerned with hydrogen embrittlement. Corros. Sci. 44 407-424.
    • (2002) Corros. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 407-424
    • Yokobori, A.T.1    Chinda, Y.2    Nemoto, T.3    Satoh, K.4    Yamada, T.5
  • 366
    • 0016026494 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative relation between temper embrittlement and H embrittlement in a high-strength steel
    • K. Yoshino and C.J. McMahon Jr. (1974) Cooperative relation between temper embrittlement and H embrittlement in a high-strength steel. Metall. Trans. 5 363-370.
    • (1974) Metall. Trans. , vol.5 , pp. 363-370
    • Yoshino, K.1    McMahon, C.J.2
  • 367
    • 0001038062 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen embrittlement of solution treated and aged β-titanium alloys Ti–15%V–3%Cr–3%Al–3%Sn and Ti–15%Mo–3%Nb–3%Al
    • G.A. Young Jr. and J.R. Scully (1994) Hydrogen embrittlement of solution treated and aged β-titanium alloys Ti–15%V–3%Cr–3%Al–3%Sn and Ti–15%Mo–3%Nb–3%Al. Corrosion 50 919-933.
    • (1994) Corrosion , vol.50 , pp. 919-933
    • Young, G.A.1    Scully, J.R.2
  • 368
    • 0036540814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of test temperature, temper and alloyed copper on the hydrogen-controlled crack growth rate of an Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy
    • G.A. Young Jr. and J.R. Scully (2002) The effects of test temperature, temper and alloyed copper on the hydrogen-controlled crack growth rate of an Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 33 1167-1181.
    • (2002) Metall. Mater. Trans. A , vol.33 , pp. 1167-1181
    • Young, G.A.1    Scully, J.R.2
  • 369
    • 0141470949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructural dependence of aqueous-environment-assisted crack growth and hydrogen uptake in AA7050.
    • University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA
    • L. M. Young, 1999, Microstructural dependence of aqueous-environment-assisted crack growth and hydrogen uptake in AA7050. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
    • (1999) Ph.D. dissertation
    • Young, L.M.1
  • 370
    • 0029407118 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen-assisted cracking in a precipitation-hardened stainless steel: effects of heat treatment and displacement rate
    • L.M. Young, M.R. Eggleston, H.D. Solomon and L.R. Kaisand (1995) Hydrogen-assisted cracking in a precipitation-hardened stainless steel: effects of heat treatment and displacement rate. Mater. Sci. Eng. A203 377-387.
    • (1995) Mater. Sci. Eng. , vol.A203 , pp. 377-387
    • Young, L.M.1    Eggleston, M.R.2    Solomon, H.D.3    Kaisand, L.R.4
  • 372
    • 0029308137 scopus 로고
    • Aqueous environment enhanced crack propagation in high strength beta titanium alloys
    • L.M. Young, G.A. Young Jr., J.R. Scully and R.P. Gangloff (1995) Aqueous environment enhanced crack propagation in high strength beta titanium alloys. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 26 1257-1271.
    • (1995) Metall. Mater. Trans. A , vol.26 , pp. 1257-1271
    • Young, L.M.1    Young, G.A.2    Scully, J.R.3    Gangloff, R.P.4
  • 373
    • 0032735768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The equilibrium concentration of hydrogen atoms ahead of a mixed mode I–mode III crack tip in single crystal iron
    • T.-Y. Zhang Tong-Yi and J.E. Hack (1999) The equilibrium concentration of hydrogen atoms ahead of a mixed mode I–mode III crack tip in single crystal iron. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 30 155-159.
    • (1999) Metall. Mater. Trans. A , vol.30 , pp. 155-159
    • Zhang, T.-Y.1    Hack, J.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.