Comorbidities with Adolescent Depression

Handbook of Depression in Adolescents

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 139-177

  Rohde, Paul ^a  

^a OREGON RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85145153766     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203809518-14     Document Type: Chapter

References (204)

1. Abramowitz, J. S., and Foa, E. B. (2000). Does major depressive disorder infl uence outcome of exposure and response prevention for OCD? Behavior Therapy, 31, 795-800.
2. Achenbach, T. M. (1995). Diagnosis, assessment, and comorbidity in psychosocial treatment research. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 23, 45-65.
3. Aharonovich, E., Liu, X., Nunes, E., and Hasin, D. S. (2002). Suicide attempts in substance abusers: Effects of major depression in relation to substance use disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 1600-1602.
4. Alessi, N. E., McManus, M., Grapentine, W. L., and Brickman, A. (1984). The characterization of depressive disorders in serious juvenile offenders. Journal of Affective Disorder, 6, 9-17.
5. Angold, A., and Costello, E. J. (1993). Depressive comorbidity in children and adolescents: Empirical, theoretical, and methodological issues. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1779-1791.
6. Armstrong, T. D., and Costello, E. J. (2002). Community studies on adolescent substance use, abuse, or dependence and psychiatric comorbidity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 1224-1239.
7. Atwood, R., Gold, M., and Taylor, R. (1989). Two types of delinquents and their institutional adjustment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 68-75.
8. Axelson, D. A., and Birmaher, B. (2001). Relations between anxiety and depressive disorders in childhood and adolescent. Depression and Anxiety, 14, 67-78.
9. Baer, S., and Garland, E. J. (2005). Pilot study of community-based cognitive behavioral group therapy for adolescents with social phobia. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 44, 258-264.
10. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., and Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
11. Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., and Erbaugh, L. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561-571.
12. Becker, D. F., and Grilo, C. M. (2006). Prediction of drug and alcohol abuse in hospitalized adolescents: Comparisons by gender and substance type. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 1431-1440.
13. Bellini, M., and Merli, M. (2004). Current drug treatment of patients with bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors versus mood stabilizers. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 8, 235-243.
14. Berkman, N. D., Lohr, K. N., and Bulik, C. M. (2007). Outcomes of eating disorders:A systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40, 293-309.
15. Bernstein, G. A., Borchardt, C. M., Perwien, A. R., Crosby, R. D., Kushner, M. G., Turas, P. D., et al. (2000). Imipramine plus cognitive-behavioral therapy in the treatment of school refusal. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 276-283.
16. Biederman, J., Faraone, S., Mick, E., and Lelon, E. (1995). Psychiatric comorbidity among referred juveniles with major depression: Fact or artifact? Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 579-590.
17. Birmaher, B., Arbelaez, C., and Brent, D. (2002). Course and outcome of child and adolescent major depressive disorder. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 11, 619-638.
18. Blinder, B. J., Cumella, E. J., and Sanathara, V. A. (2006). Psychiatric comorbidities of female inpatients with eating disorders. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68, 454-462.
19. Block, J., and Gjerde, P. R. (1990). Depressive symptoms in late adolescence: A longitudinal perspective on personality antecedents. In J. Rolf, A. S. Masten, D. Cicchettie, K. H. Nuechterlein and S. Weintraub (Eds.), Risk and protective factors in the development of psychopathology (pp. 334-360). New York: Cambridge University Press.
20. Breier, A., Charney, D. S., and Heninger, G. R. (1985). The diagnostic validity of anxiety disorders and their relationship to depressive illness. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 787-797.
21. Brent, D. A., Kolko, D. J., Birmaher, B., Baugher, M., Bridge, J., Roth, C., et al. (1998). Predictors of treatment effi cacy in a clinical trial of three psychosocial treatments for adolescent depression. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 37, 906-914.
22. Brook, D. W., Brook, J. S., Zhang, C., Cohen, P., and Whiteman, M. (2002). Drug use and the risk of major depressive disorder, alcohol dependence, and substance use disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 1039-1044.
23. Brook, J. S., Whiteman, M., Finch, S., and Cohen, P. (1996). Young adult drug use and delinquency: Childhood antecedents and adolescent mediators. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 1584-1592.
24. Brown, G. W., Harris, T. O., and Eales, M. J. (1993). Aetiology of anxiety and depressive disorders in an inner-city population: II. Comorbidity and adversity. Psychological Medicine, 23, 155-165.
25. Brown, R. A., Evans, M., Miller, I. W., Burgess, E. S., and Mueller, T. I. (1997). Cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression in alcoholism. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 715-726.
26. Brown, S. A., Gleghorn, A., Schuckit, M. A., Myers, M. A., and Mott, M. A. (1996). Conduct disorder among adolescent alcohol and drug abusers. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 57, 314-324.
27. Brown, S. A., Inaba, R. K., Gillin, J. C., Schuckit, M. A., Stewart, M. A., and Irwin, M. R. (1995). Alcoholism and affective disorder: Clinical course of depressive symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 45-52.
28. Brown, S. A., and Schuckit, M. A. (1988). Changes in depression among abstinent alcoholics. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 49, 412-417.
29. Bukstein, O. G., Cornelius, J., Trunzo, A. C., Kelly, T. M., and Wood, D. S. (2005). Clinical predictors of treatment in a population of adolescents with alcohol use disorders. Addictive Behaviors, 30, 1663-1673.
30. Bukstein, O. G., Glancy, L. J., and Kaminer, Y. (1992). Patterns of affective comorbidity in a clinical population of dually diagnosed adolescent substance abusers. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 1041-1045.
31. Burton, E., Stice, E., Bearman, S. K., and Rohde, P. (2007). Experimental test of the affect-regulation model of bulimic symptoms and substance use: A randomized trial. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40, 27-36.
32. Campbell, S. B., and Ewing, L. J. (1990). Follow up of hard to manage preschoolers:Adjustment at age 9 and predictors of continuing symptoms. Journal of Child Psychology and Allied Professions, 31, 871-889.
33. Capaldi, D. M. (1991). Co-occurrence of conduct problems and depressive symptoms in early adolescent boys: I. Familial factors and general adjustment at Grade 6. Development and Psychopathology, 3, 277-300.
34. Capaldi, D. M. (1992). Co-occurrence of conduct problems and depressive symptoms in early adolescent boys: II. A 2-year follow-up at Grade 8. Development and Psychopathology, 4, 125-144.
35. Carter, J. C., Bewell, C., Blackmore, E., and Woodside, D. B. (2006). The impact of childhood sexual abuse in anorexia nervosa. Child Abuse and Neglect, 30, 257-269.
36. Charpentier, P., Marttunen, M., Fadjukov, S., and Huttenen, A. (2003). CBT for adolescent eating disorder patients: Literature review and a report of an open trial of group CBT for adolescent outpatients with eating disorders. Psychiatria Fennica, 34, 80-98.
37. Chiles, J. A., Miller, M. L., and Cox, G. B. (1980). Depression in an adolescent delinquent population. Archives of General Psychiatry, 37, 1179-1184.
38. Clark, D. B., Kirisci, L., and Tarter, R. E. (1998). Adolescent versus adult onset and the development of substance use disorders in males. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 49, 115-121.
39. Clark, D. B., and Neighbors, B. (1996). Adolescent substance abuse and internalizing disorders. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 5, 45-71.
40. Clark, L. A., Watson, D., and Mineka, S. (1994). Temperament, personality, and the mood and anxiety disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 103-116.
41. Clarke, G. N., Hops, H., Lewinsohn, P. M., Andrews, J. A., Seeley, J. R., and Williams, J. A. (1992). Cognitive-behavioral group treatment of adolescent depression:Prediction of outcome. Behavior Therapy, 23, 341-354.
42. Clarke, G. N., Lewinsohn, P. M., and Hops, H. (1990). Instructor’s manual for the Adolescent Coping with Depression Course. Retrieved April 26, 2008, from http://www.kpchr.org/acwd/acwd.html.
43. Clarke, G. N., Rohde, P., Lewinsohn, P. M., Hops, H., and Seeley, J. R. (1999). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of adolescent depression: Effi cacy of acute group treatment and booster sessions. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 272-279.
44. Cohen, L. R., and Hien, D. A. (2006). Treatment outcomes for women with substance abuse and PTSD who have experienced complex trauma. Psychiatric Services, 57, 100-106.
45. Cohen, P., Cohen, J., Kasen, S., Velez, C. N., Hartmark, C., Johnson, J., et al. (1993). An epidemiological study of disorders in late childhood and adolescence:I. Age- and gender-specifi c prevalence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 34, 851-867.
46. Cornelius, J. R., Bukstein, O. G., Birmaher, B., Salloum, I. M., Lynch, K., Pollock, N. K., et al. (2001). Fluoxetine in adolescents with major depression and an alcohol use disorder: An open label trial. Addictive Behaviors, 26, 735-739.
47. Cornelius, J. R., Bukstein, O. G., Salloum, I. M., Kelly, T. M., Wood, D. S., and Clark, D. B., et al. (2004). Fluoxetine in depressed AUD adolescents: A 1-year follow-up evaluation. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 14, 33-38.
48. Cornelius, J. R., Clark, D. B., Bukstein, O. G., Birmaher, B., Salloum, I. M., and Brown, S. A., et al. (2005). Acute phase and fi ve-year follow-up study of fl uoxetine in adolescents with major depression and a comorbid substance use disorder: A review. Addictive Behaviors, 30, 1824-1833.
49. Cornelius, J. R., Salloum, I. M., Ehler, J. G., Jarret, P. J., Cornelius, M. D., Perel, J. M., et al. (1997). Fluoxetine in depressed alcoholics. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 700-705.
50. Costello, E. J., Erkanli, A., Federman, E., and Angold, A. (1999). Development of psychiatric comorbidity with substance abuse in adolescents: Effects of timing and sex. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 28, 298-311.
51. Costello, E. J., Mustillo, S., Erkanli, A., Keeler, G., and Angold, A. (2003). Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 837-844.
52. Curry, J., Rohde, P., Simons, A., Silva, S., Vitiello, B., Kratochvil, C., et al. (2006). Predictors and moderators of acute outcome in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS). Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 45, 1427-1439.
53. Curry, J. F., Wells, K. C., Lochman, J. E., Craighead, W. E., and Nagy, P. D. (2001). Group and family cognitive behavior therapy for adolescent depression and substance abuse: A case study. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 8, 367-376.
54. Curry, J. F., Wells, K. C., Lochman, J. E., Craighead, W. E., and Nagy, P. D. (2003). Cognitive behavioral intervention for depressed, substance abusing adolescents:Development and pilot testing. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 656-665.
55. Dansky, B. S., Brewerton, T. D., Kilpatrick, D. G., O’Neil, P. M., Resnick, H. S., Best, C. L., et al. (1998). The nature and prevalence of binge eating disorder in a national sample of women. In T. A. Widiger, A. J. Frances, H. A. Pincus, R. Ross, M. B. First, W. F. Davis, et al. (Eds.), DSM-IV sourcebook (pp. 515-531). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Press.
56. Dausey, D. J., and Desai, R. A. (2003). Psychiatric comorbidity and the prevalence of HIV infection in a sample of patients in treatment for substance abuse. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191, 10-17.
57. Deas, D., Randall, C. L., Roberts, J. S., and Anton, R. F. (2000). A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of sertraline in depressed adolescent alcoholics:A pilot study. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental, 15, 461-469.
58. Degenhardt, L., Hall, W., and Lynskey, M. (2003). Exploring the association between cannabis use and depression. Addiction, 98, 1493-1504.
59. Deskovitz, M., Key, D. E., Hill, E. M., and Franklin, J. T. (2004). Long-term family-oriented treatment for adolescents with substance-related disorders:An outcome study. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 21, 265-284.
60. Diamond, G., Panichelli-Mindel, S. M., Shera, D., Dennis, M., Tims, F., and Ungemack, J. (2006). Psychiatric syndromes in adolescents with marijuana abuse and dependency in outpatient treatment. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 15, 37-54.
61. Dishion, T. J., and Andrews, D. W. (1995). Preventing escalation in problem behaviors with high-risk young adolescents: Immediate and 1-year outcomes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 538-548.
62. Drabick, D. A. G., Gadow, K. D., and Sprafkin, J. (2006). Co-occurrence of conduct disorder and depression in a clinic-based sample of boys with ADHD. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47, 766-774.
63. Emslie, G. J., Rush, A., Weinberg, W., Gullion, D., Rintelmann, J., and Hughes C. (1997). Recurrence of major depressive disorder in hospitalized children and adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 785-792.
64. Erwin, B. A., Heimberg, R. G., Juster, H., and Mindlin, M. (2002). Comorbid anxiety and mood disorders among persons with social anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 19-35.
65. Essau, C. A. (2003). Comorbidity of anxiety disorders in adolescents. Depression and Anxiety, 18, 1-6.
66. Ezpeleta, L., Domenech, J. M., and Angold, A. (2006). A comparison of pure and comorbid CD/ODD and depression. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47, 704-712.
67. Fleming, J. E., and Offord, D. R. (1990). Epidemiology of childhood depressive disorders: A critical review. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 29, 571-580.
68. Fombonne, E., Wostear, G., Cooper, V., Harrington, R., and Rutter, M. (2001). The Maudsley long-term follow-up of child and adolescent depression: 2. Suicidality, criminality and social dysfunction in adulthood. British Journal of Psychiatry, 179, 218-223.
69. Ford, T., Goodman, R., and Meltzer, H. (2003). The British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Survey 1999: The prevalence of DSM-IV disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 1203-1211.
70. Franko, D. L., and Keel, P. K. (2006). Suicidality in eating disorders: Occurrence, correlates, and clinical implications. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 769-782.
71. Friedman, A. S., and Glickman, N. W. (1987). Effects of psychiatric symptomatology on treatment outcome for adolescent male drug abusers. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175, 425-430.
72. Galaif, E. R., Sussman, S., Chou, C. P., and Wills, T. A. (2003). Longitudinal relations among depression, stress, and coping in high risk youth. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32, 243-258.
73. Geist, R., Davis, D., and Heinman, M. (1998). Binge/purge symptoms and comorbidity in adolescents with eating disorders. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 43, 507-512.
74. Geller, B., Chestnut, E. C., Miller, M. D., Price, D. T., and Yates, E. (1985). Preliminary data on DSM-III associated features of major depressive disorder in child and adolescents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 643-644.
75. Gillham, J. E., Reivich, K. J., Freres, D. R., Lascher, M., Litzinger, S., Shatte, A., et al. (2006). School-based prevention of depression and anxiety symptoms in early adolescence: A pilot of a present intervention component. School Psychology Quarterly, 21, 323-348.
76. Glantz, M. D. (2002). Introduction to the special issue on the impact of childhood psychopathology interventions on subsequent substance abuse:Pieces of the puzzle. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 1203-1206.
77. Glaser, K. (1967). Masked depression in children and adolescents. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 19, 565-574.
78. Glassman, A. H., Helzer, J. E., Covey, L. S., Cottler, L. B., Stetner, F., Tipp, J. E., et al. (1990). Smoking, smoking cessation, and major depression. Journal of the American Medical Association, 264, 1546-1549.
79. Gold, M., and Mann, D. W. (1984). Expelled to a friendlier place. Ann Arbor, MI:University of Michigan Press.
80. Gold, M., Mattlin, J., and Osgood, D. W. (1989). Background characteristics and responses to treatment of two types of institutionalized delinquent boys. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 16, 5-33.
81. Greenfield, S. F., Weiss, R. D., Muenz, L. R., Vagge, L. M., Kelly, J. F., Bello, L. R., et al. (1998). The effect of depression on return to drinking: A prospective study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 259-265.
82. Hallfors, D. D., Waller, M. W., Bauer, D., Ford, C. A., and Halpern, C. T. (2006). Which comes fi rst in adolescent-sex and drugs or depression? American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 29, 163-170.
83. Hamilton, M. (1960). A rating scale for depression. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 12, 56-62.
84. Hammen, C., and Compas, B. E. (1994). Unmasking unmasked depression in children and adolescents: The problem or comorbidity. Clinical Psychology Review, 14, 585-603.
85. Harrington, R., Fudge, H., Rutter, M., Pickles, A., and Hill, J. (1991). Adult outcomes of childhood and adolescent depression: II. Links with antisocial disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 30, 434-439.
86. Hayward, C., Varady, S., Albano, A. M., Thienemann, M., Henderson, L., and Schatzberg, A. F. (2000). Cognitive-behavioral group therapy for social phobia in female adolescents: Results of a pilot study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric, 39, 721-726.
87. Helzer, J. E., and Pryzbeck, T. R. (1988). The co-occurrence of alcoholism with other psychiatric disorders in the general population and its impact on treatment. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 49, 219-224.
88. Hettema, J. M., Prescott, C. A., and Kendler, K. S. (2003). The effects of anxiety, substance use and conduct disorders on risk of major depressive disorder. Psychological Medicine, 33, 1423-1432.
89. Hibbs, E. D. (1995). Child and adolescent disorders: Issues for psychosocial treatment research. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 23, 1-10.
90. Hinshaw, S. P. (2002). Prevention/intervention trials and developmental theory:Commentary on the fast track special section (Commentary). Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 3, 53-59.
91. Hughes, C. W., Preskorn, S. H., Weller, E., Weller, R., Hassanein, R., and Tucker, S. (1990). The effect of concomitant disorders in childhood depression on predicting treatment response. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 26, 235-238.
92. Ivarsson, T., Rastam, M., Wentz, E., Gillberg, I. C., and Gillberg, C. (2000). Depressive disorders in teenage-onset anorexia nervosa: A controlled longitudinal, partly community-based study. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 41, 398-403.
93. Kaminer, Y., Tarter, R. E., Bukstein, O. G., and Kabene, M. (1992). Adolescent substance abuse treatment: Staff, treatment completers’, and noncompleters’ perceptions of the value of treatment variables. American Journal on Addictions, 1, 115-120.
94. Kandel, D. B., Johnson, J. G., Bird, H. R., Canino, G., Goodman, S. H., Lahey, B. B., et al. (1997). Psychiatric disorders associated with substance use among children and adolescents: Finding from the methods for the epidemiology of child and adolescent mental disorders (MECA) study. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 25, 121-132.
95. Karlsson, L., Pelkonen, J., Ruuttu, T., Kiviruusu, O., Heila, H., Holi, M., et al. (2006). Current comorbidity among consecutive adolescent psychiatric outpatients with DSM-IV mood disorders. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 15, 220-231.
96. Kashani, J. H., Carlson, G. A., Beck, N. C., Hoeper, E. W., Corcoran, C. M., McAllister, J., et al. (1987). Depression, depressive symptoms, and depressed mood among a community sample of adolescents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 931-934.
97. Kassel, J. D., Stroud, L. R., and Paronis, C. A. (2003). Smoking, stress, and negative affect: Correlation, causation, and context across stages of smoking. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 270-304.
98. Keller, M. B., Beardslee, W., Lavori, P. W., Wunder, J., Drs, D. L., and Samuelson, H. (1988). Course of major depression in non-referred adolescents: A retrospective study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 15, 235-243.
99. Keller, M. B., and Shapiro, R. W. (1982). “Double depression:" Superimposition of acute depressive episodes on chronic depressive disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 438-442.
100. Kendall, P. C., Kortlander, E., Chansky, T. E., and Brady, E. U. (1992). Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in youth: Treatment implications. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 869-880.
101. Kennard, B. D., Ginsburg, G. S., Feeny, N. C., Sweeney, M., and Zagurski, R. (2005). Implementation challenges to TADS cognitive-behavioral therapy. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 12, 230-239.
102. Kessler, R. C., McGonagle, K. A., Zhao, S., Nelson, C. B., Hughes, M., Eshleman, S., et al. (1994). Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the US: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 8-19.
103. Kessler, R. C., Nelson, E. C., McGonagle, K. A., Edlund, M. J., Frank, R. G., and Leaf, P. J. (1996). The epidemiology of co-occurring addictive and mental disorders: Implications for prevention and service utilization. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 66, 17-31.
104. Kessler, R. C., and Price, R. H. (1993). Primary prevention of secondary disorders:A proposal and agenda. American Journal of Community Psychology, 21, 607-633.
105. Khantzian, E. J. (1985). The self-medication hypothesis of addictive disorders:Focus on heroin and cocaine dependence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 1259-1264.
106. King, C. A., Ghaziuddin, N., McGovern, L., Brand, E., Hill, E., and Naylor, M. (1996). Predictors of comorbid alcohol and substance abuse in depressed adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 743-751.
107. Klein, D. N., Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., and Shankman, S. A. (2003). Family study of comorbidity between major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders. Psychological Medicine, 33, 703-714.
108. Klein, D. N., Lewinsohn, P. M., Seeley, J. R., and Rohde, P. (2001). A family study of major depressive disorder in a community sample of adolescents. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 13-20.
109. Klein, D. N., and Riso, L. P. (1993). Psychiatric disorders: Problems of boundaries and comorbidity. In C. G. Costello (Ed.), Basic issues in psychopathology (pp. 19-66). New York: Guilford Press.
110. Kovacs, M., Feinberg, T. L., Crouse-Novak, M., Paulauskas, S. L., Pollack, M., and Finkelstein, R. (1984). Depressive disorders in childhood: II. A longitudinal study of the risk for a subsequent major depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 643-649.
111. Kovacs, M., Gatsonis, C., Paulauskas, S. L., and Richards, C. (1989). Depressive disorders in childhood: IV. A longitudinal study of comorbidity with and risk for anxiety disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 776-782.
112. Kovacs, M., Paulauskas, S., Gatsonis, C., and Richards, C. (1988). Depressive disorders in childhood: III. A longitudinal study of comorbidity with and risk for conduct disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 15, 205-217.
113. Kuo, P. H., Gardner, C. O., Jr., Kendler, K. S., and Prescott, C. A. (2006). The temporal relationship of the onsets of alcohol dependence and major depression:Using a genetically informative study design. Psychological Medicine, 36, 1153-1162.
114. Labellarte, M. J., Walkup, J. T., and Riddle, M. A. (1998). The new antidepressants:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 45, 1137-1154.
115. Lewinsohn, P. M., Clarke, G. N., Hops, H., and Andrews, J. (1990). Cognitivebehavioral group treatment of depression in adolescents. Behavior Therapy, 21, 385-401.
116. Lewinsohn, P. M., Hops, H., Roberts, R. E., Seeley, J. R., and Andrews, J. A. (1993). Adolescent psychopathology: I. Prevalence and incidence of depression and other DSM-III-R disorders in high school students. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 133-144.
117. Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., and Seeley, J. R. (1995). Adolescent psychopathology:III. The clinical consequences of comorbidity. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 510-519.
118. Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., and Hops, H. (1991). Comorbidity of unipolar depression: I. Major depression with dysthymia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 205-213.
119. Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., Klein, D. N., and Gotlib, I. H. (2003). Psychosocial functioning of young adults who have experienced and recovered from major depressive disorder during adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 353-363.
120. Lochman, J. E., White, K. J., and Wayland, K. K. (1991). Cognitive-behavioral assessment and treatment with aggressive children. In P. C. Kendall (Ed.), Child and adolescent therapy: Cognitive-behavioral procedures (pp. 25-26). New York: Guilford Press.
121. Lucka, I. (2006). Depressive disorders in patients suffering from anorexia nervosa. Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 8, 55-61.
122. Lysaught, E., and Wodarski, J. L. (1996). Model: A dual focused intervention for depression and addiction. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 5, 55-72.
123. Marmorstein, N. R., and Iacono, W. G. (2001). An investigation of female adolescent twins with both major depression and conduct disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 299-306.
124. Marriage, K., Fine, S., Moretti, M., and Haley, G. (1986). Relationship between depression and conduct disorder in children and adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 25, 687-691.
125. McCabe, M. P., and Vincent, M. A. (2003). The role of biodevelopmental and psychological factors in disordered eating among adolescent males and females. European Eating Disorders Review, 11, 315-328.
126. McCarthy, D. M., Tomlinson, K. L., Anderson, K. G., Marlatt, G. A., and Brown, S. A. (2005). Relapse in alcohol and drug-disordered adolescents with comorbid psychopathology: Changes in psychiatric symptoms. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19, 28-34.
127. McCarthy, M. (1990). The thin ideal, depression, and eating disorders in women. Behavioral Research and Therapy, 28, 205-218.
128. McCracken, J. T., Cantwell, D. P., and Hanna, G. L. (1993). Conduct disorder and depression. In H. S. Koplewicz and E. Klass (Eds.), Depression in children and adolescents (pp. 121-132). Philadelphia, PA: Harwood Academic.
129. McGrath, P. J., Nunes, E. V., Steward, J. W., Goldman, D., Algosti, V., Ocepek-Welikson, K., et al. (1996). Imipramine treatment of alcoholics with primary depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 232-240.
130. McKay, J. R. (2005). Co-occurring substance dependence and depression: Practical implications and next questions. Addiction, 100, 1755-1757.
131. McKay, J. R., Pettinati, H. M., Morrison, R., Feeley, M., Mulvaney, F. D., and Gallop. R. (2002). Relation of depression diagnoses to 2-year outcomes in cocainedependent patients in a randomized continuing care study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 16, 225-235.
132. Measelle, J. R., Stice, E., and Hogansen, J. M. (2006). Developmental trajectories of co-occurring depressive, eating, antisocial, and substance abuse problems in female adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 524-538.
133. Merikangas, K. R. (1990). Comorbidity for anxiety and depression: Review of family and genetic studies. In J. D. Maser and C. R. Cloninger (Eds.), Comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders (pp. 331-348). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
134. Miller, M. L., Chiles, J. A., and Barnes, V. E. (1982). Suicide attempters within a delinquent population. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50, 491-498.
135. Mirin, S. M., and Weiss, R. D. (1991). Substance abuse and mental illness. In R. J. Frances and S. I. Miller (Eds.), Clinical textbook of addictive disorders (pp. 271-298). New York: Guilford Press.
136. Morris, G. B. (1993). A rational-emotive treatment program with conduct disorder and attention-defi cit hyperactivity disorder adolescents. Journal of Rational Emotive and Cognitive Behavior Therapy, 11, 123-134.
137. Mueller, T. I., Lavori, P. W., Keller, M. B., and Swartz, A. (1994). Prognostic effect of the variable course of alcoholism on the 10-year course of depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 701-706.
138. Nottelmann, E., and Jensen, P. (1995). Comorbidity of disorders in children and adolescents: Developmental perspectives. Advances in clinical child psychology (Vol. 17, pp. 109-155). New York: Plenum Press.
139. Nottelmann, E. D., and Jensen, P. S. (1999). Comorbidity of depressive disorders:Rates, temporal sequencing, course, and outcome. In E. A. Essau and F. Petermann (Eds.), Depressive disorders in children and adolescents:Epidemiology, risk factors, and treatment (pp. 137-191). Lanham, MD:Jason Aronson.
140. Obando, P., Kliewer, W., Murrelle, L., and Svikis, D. S. (2004). The comorbidity of substance abuse and depressive symptoms in Costa Rican adolescents. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 76, 37-44.
141. O’Brien, K. M., and Vincent, N. K. (2003). Psychiatric comorbidity in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: Nature, prevalence and causal relationships. Clinical Psychology Review, 23, 57-74.
142. Pagnin, D., de Queiroz, V., and Saggese, E. G. (2005). Prediction of attrition from day treatment of adolescents with substance-related disorders. Addictive Behaviors, 30, 1065-1069.
143. Parrott, A. C. (1999). Does cigarette smoking cause stress? American Psychologist, 54, 817-820.
144. Patten, C. A., Martin, J. E., Myers, M. G., Mark, G., Calfas, K. J., and Williams, C. D. (1998). Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for smokers with histories of alcohol dependence and depression. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 59, 327-335.
145. Patterson, G., and Stoolmiller, M. (1991). Replication of a dual failure model for boys’ depressed mood. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 491-498.
146. Patterson, G. R., and Capaldi, D. M. (1990). A mediational model for boys’ depressed mood. In J. Rolf, A. S. Masten, D. Cicchettie, K. H. Nuechterlein, and S. Weintraub (Eds.), Risk and protective factors in the development of psychopathology (pp. 141-163). New York: Cambridge University Press.
147. Perez, M., Joiner, T. E., Jr., and Lewinsohn, P. M. (2004). Is major depressive disorder or dysthymia more strongly associated with bulimia nervosa? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 36, 55-61.
148. Poznanski, E., and Mokros, H. (1995). Children’s Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R). Los Angeles, CA: WPS.
149. Pressman, M., Brook, D. W., Maidman, P., and Orlowski, B. (2001). Clinical improvement in adolescents comorbid for substance abuse and psychiatric diagnoses through multiple group psychotherapy. Group, 25, 321-332.
150. Puig-Antich, J. (1982). Major depression and conduct disorder in prepuberty. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 21, 118-128.
151. Rao, U., Daley, S. E., and Hammen, C. (2000). Relationship between depression and substance use disorders in adolescent women during the transition to adulthood. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 215-222.
152. Rapp, L. A., and Wodarski, J. S. (1997). The comorbidity of conduct disorder and depression in adolescents: A comprehensive interpersonal treatment technology. Family Therapy, 2, 81-100.
153. Reinecke, M. A. (1995). Comorbidity of conduct disorder and depression among adolescents: Implications for assessment and treatment. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 2, 299-326.
154. Riggs, P. D. (2006). Interventions for adolescent substance abusers with comorbid conduct disorder: Why can’t we get it right. Symposium presentation at JMATE, Baltimore, MD.
155. Riggs, P. D., Baker, S., Mikulich, S. K., Young, S. E., and Crowley, T. J. (1995). Depression in substance-dependent delinquents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 764-771.
156. Riggs, P. D., and Davies, R. D. (2002). A clinical approach to integrating treatment for adolescent depression and substance abuse. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41, 1253-1255.
157. Riggs, P. D., Mikulich, S. K., Coffman, L. M., and Crowley, T. J. (1997). Fluoxetine in drug-dependent delinquents with major depression: An open trial. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 7, 87-95.
158. Riggs, P. D., Mikulich, S. K., and Hall, S. (2001). Effects of pemoline on ADHD, antisocial behaviors, and substance use in adolescents with conduct disorders and substance use disorder. In Proceedings of the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, Sixty-Third Annual Scientifi c Meetings, Scottsdale, AZ, June.
159. Ritsher, J. B., McKellar, J. D., Finney, J. M., Otilingam, P. G., and Moos, R. H. (2002). Psychiatric comorbidity, continuing care and mutual help as predictors of fi ve-year remission from substance use disorders. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63, 709-715.
160. Rohde, P., Clarke, G. N., Lewinsohn, P. M., Seeley, J. R., and Kaufman, N. K. (2001). Impact of comorbidity on a cognitive-behavioral group treatment for adolescent depression. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 795-802.
161. Rohde, P., Clarke, G. N., Mace, D. E., Jorgensen, J. S., and Seeley, J. R. (2004a). An effi cacy/effectiveness study of cognitive-behavioral treatment for adolescents with comorbid major depression and conduct disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 43, 660-668.
162. Rohde, P., Kahler, C. W., Lewinsohn, P. M., and Brown, R. A. (2004b). Psychiatric disorders, familial factors, and cigarette smoking: III. Associations with cessation by young adulthood among daily smokers. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 6, 509-522.
163. Rohde, P., Lewinsohn, P. M., and Seeley, J. R. (1991). Comorbidity of unipolar depression: II. Comorbidity with other mental disorders in adolescents and adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 54, 653-660.
164. Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., Kaufman, N. K., Clarke, G. N., and Stice, E. (2006). Predicting time to recovery among depressed adolescents treated in two group interventions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 80-88.
165. Rounsaville, B. J., Weissman, M. M., Crits-Christoph, K., Wilber, C., and Kleber, H. (1982). Diagnosis and symptoms of depression in opiate addicts. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 151-156.
166. Rowe, C. L., Liddle, H. A., and Dakof, G. A. (2001). Classifying clinically referred adolescent substance abusers by level of externalizing and internalizing symptoms. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 11, 41-66.
167. Rowe, C. L., Liddle, H. A., Greenbaum, P. E., and Henderson, C. E. (2004). Impact of psychiatric comorbidity on treatment of adolescent drug abusers. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 26, 129-140.
168. Rowe, J. B., Sullivan, P. F., Mulder, R. T., and Joyce, P. R. (1996). The effect of a history of conduct disorder in adult major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 37, 51-63.
169. Ryan, N. D., Puig-Antich, J., Ambrosin, P., Rabinovich, H., Robinsohn, D., Nelson, B., et al. (1987). The clinical picture of major depression in children and adolescents. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 854-861.
170. Schmitz, J. M., Averill, P., Stotts, A. L., Moeller, F. G., Rhoades, H. M., and Grabowski, J. (2001). Fluoxetine treatment of cocaine-dependent patients with major depressive disorder. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 63, 207-214.
171. Shaffer, D. (1974). Suicide in childhood and early adolescence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 15, 275-291.
172. Solhkhah, R., Wilens, T. E., Daly, J., Prince, J. B., Van Patten, S. L., and Biederman, J. (2005). Bupropion SR for the treatment of substance-abusing outpatients adolescents with attention-defi cit/hyperactivity disorder and mood disorders. Journal of the Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 15, 777-786.
173. Star, J. E., Bober, D., and Gold, M. S. (2005). Double trouble: Depression and alcohol abuse in the adolescent patient. Psychiatric Annals, 35, 496-502.
174. Stein, M. B., Fuetsch, M., Muller, N., Hofler, M., Lieb, R., and Wittchen, H. U. (2001). Social anxiety disorder and the risk of depression: A prospective community study of adolescents and young adults. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 251-256.
175. Stice, E., Burton, E. M., and Shaw, H. (2004). Prospective relations between bulimic pathology, depression, and substance abuse: Unpacking comorbidity in adolescent girls. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72, 62-71.
176. Stice, E., and Fairburn, C. G. (2003). Dietary and dietary-depressive subtypes of bulimia nervosa show differential symptom presentation, social impairment, comorbidity, and course of illness. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 1090-1094.
177. Stice, E., Hayward, C., Cameron, R. P., Killen, J. D., and Taylor, C. B. (2000). Bodyimage and eating disturbances predict onset of depression among female adolescents: A longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 438-444.
178. Stice, E., Killen, J. D., Hayward, C., and Taylor, C. B. (1998). Support for the continuity hypothesis of bulimic pathology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 784-790.
179. Subramaniam, G. A., Lewis, L. L., Stitzer, J. L., and Fishman, M. J. (2004). Depressive symptoms in adolescents during residential treatment for substance use disorders. American Journal on Addictions, 13, 253-267.
180. Sung, M., Erkanli, A., Angold, A., and Costello, E. J. (2004). Effects of age at fi rst substance use and psychiatric comorbidity on the development of substance use disorders. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 75, 287-299.
181. Swendsen, J. D., and Merikangas, K. R. (2000). The comorbidity of depression and substance use disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 20, 173-189.
182. Tapert, S. F., Colby, S. M., Barnett, N. P., Spirito, A., Rohsenow, D. J., Myers, M. G., et al. (2003). Depressed mood, gender, and problem drinking in youth. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 12, 55-68.
183. Tolan, P. H., and Loeber, R. (1993). Antisocial behavior. In P. H. Tolan and B. Cohler (Eds.), Handbook of clinical research and practice with adolescents (pp. 307-331). New York: Wiley-Interscience.
184. Tsao, J. C. I., Lewin, M. R., and Craske, M. G. (1998). The effects of cognitivebehavior therapy for panic disorder on comorbid conditions. Journal of Anxiety Disorder, 12, 357-371.
185. Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study Team. (2004). The Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS): Short-term effectiveness and safety outcomes. Journal of the American Medical Association, 292, 807-820.
186. Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study Team. (2005). The Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS): Demographic and clinical characteristics. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 44, 28-40.
187. Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS) Team. (2007). The Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS): Long-term effectiveness and safety outcomes. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64(10), 1132-1144.
188. Tubman, J. G., Wagner, E. F., and Langer, L. M. (2003). Patterns of depressive symptoms, drinking motives, and sexual behavior among substance abusing adolescents: Implications for health risk. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 13, 37-57.
189. Turner, R. W., and Wehl, C. K. (1984). Treatment of unipolar depression in problem drinkers. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 6, 115-125.
190. Vermeiren, R., Schwab-Stone, M., Ruchkin, V. V., King, R. A., Van Heeringen, C., and Deboutte, D. (2003). Suicidal behavior and violence in male adolescents:A school-based study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 41-48.
191. Wagner, B. M., Cole, R. E., and Schwartzman, P. (1996). Comorbidity of symptoms among junior and senior high school suicide attempters. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior, 26, 300-307.
192. Waldron, H. B., and Kaminer, Y. (2004). On the learning curve: The emerging evidence supporting cognitive-behavioral therapies for adolescent substance abuse. Addiction, 99(Suppl. 2), 93-105.
193. Waldron, H. B., Slesnick, N., Brody, J. L., Turner, C. W., and Peterson, T. R. (2001). Treatment outcomes for adolescent substance abuse at 4- and 7-month assessments. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 802-813.
194. Waldron, H. B., Turner, C. W., and Ozechowski, T. (2006). Profi les of change in behavioral and family interventions for adolescent substance abuse and dependence. In H. Liddle and C. Rowe (Eds.), Adolescent substance abuse:Research and clinical advances. (pp. 357-374). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
195. Waller, D. A., Mugan, M. N., Morshed, T., Setnick, J., Cummings, M., and Hynan, L. S. (2003). Three-year follow-up study of children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa initially treated in a continuum of care program. Eating Disorders: The Journal of Treatment and Prevention, 11, 63-72.
196. Weisz, J. R., McCarty, C. A., and Valeri, S. M. (2006). Effectives of psychotherapy in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 132-149.
197. White, A. M., Jordan, J. D., Schroeder, K. M., Acheson, S. K., Georgi, B. D., Sauls, G., et al. (2004). Predictors of relapse during treatment and treatment completion among marijuana-dependent adolescents in an intensive outpatient substance abuse program. Substance Abuse, 25, 53-59.
198. Whitmore, E. A., Mikulich, S. K., Thompson, L. L., Riggs, P. D., Aarons, G. A., and Crowley, T. J. (1997). Infl uences on adolescent substance dependence:Conduct disorder, depression, attention-defi cit hyperactivity disorder, and gender. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 47, 87-97.
199. Wilens, T., Biederman, J., Abrantes, A., and Spencer, T. (1997), Clinical characteristics of psychiatrically referred adolescent outpatients with substance use disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 36, 941-947.
200. Williamson, D. E., Forbes, E. E., Dahl, R. E., and Ryan, N. D. (2005). A genetic epidemiologic perspective on comorbidity of depression and anxiety. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 14, 707-726.
201. Wise, B., Cuffe, S. P., and Fischer, T. (2001). Dual diagnosis and successful participation of adolescents in substance abuse treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 21, 161-165.
202. Young, J. F., Mufson, L., and Davies, M. (2006). Impact of comorbid anxiety in an effectiveness study of interpersonal psychotherapy for depressed adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 45, 904-912.
203. Zaider, T. I., Johnson, J. G., and Cockell, S. J. (2002). Psychiatric disorders associated with the onset and persistence of bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder during adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 31, 319-329.
204. Zeitlin, H. (1999). Psychiatric comorbidity with substance misuse in children and teenagers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 55, 225-234.