Course and outcome of child and adolescent major depressive disorder

Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America

Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 619-637

  Birmaher, Boris ^a,b   Arbelaez, Clara ^c   Brent, David ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b Colombian School of Medicine ^*  (United States)

^c Philos Hist Sci Med   (Colombia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; CHILD; CHILD ABUSE; CHILD PSYCHIATRY; COMORBIDITY; DEPRESSION; DISEASE COURSE; FAMILY HISTORY; HUMAN; LIFE EVENT; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MANIC DEPRESSIVE PSYCHOSIS; MENTAL DISEASE; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECURRENT DISEASE; RELAPSE; REVIEW; SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR; SUICIDE; HOSPITALIZATION; MAJOR DEPRESSION; PREVALENCE; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT;

ADOLESCENT; CHILD; DEPRESSION, INVOLUTIONAL; HUMAN; PREVALENCE; RECURRENCE; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, P.H.S.; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; HUMANS;

EID: 0036368560     PISSN: 10564993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00011-1     Document Type: Review

References (98)

1. Childhood and adolescent depression: A review of the past ten years. Part I
2. The Maudsley long term follow up of child and adolescent depression. Psychiatric outcomes in adulthood
3. Short term outcome of major depression. I: Comorbidity and severity at presentation as predictors of persistent disorder
4. Adult outcomes of childhood and adolescent depression: II. Links with antisocial disorders
5. Psychological treatment of depression in children and adolescents. A review of treatment research
6. First onset versus recurrence of depression: Differential processes of psychosocial risk
7. Natural course of adolescent major depressive disorder in a community sample: Predictors of recurrence in young adults
8. The risk for early-adulthood anxiety and depressive disorders in adolescents with anxiety and depressive disorders
9. Continuity of depression during the transition to adulthood: A 5-year longitudinal study of young women
10. Epidemiology of childhood depressive disorders: A critical review
11. Psychiatric disorders in community sample of adolescents
12. Age at onset for first unipolar depression
13. Major depression in community adolescents: Age at onset, episode duration, and time to recurrence
14. Secular trends in age at onset of major depressive disorder in a clinical sample of children
15. Age-cohort changes in the lifetime occurrence of depression and other mental disorders
16. A secular increase in child and adolescent onset affective disorder
17. Onset of psychopathology in offspring by developmental phase and parental depression
18. Clinical outcome after short-term psychotherapy for adolescents with major depressive disorder
19. Recurrence of major depressive disorder in hospitalized children and adolescents
20. Conceptualization and rationale for consensus definitions of terms in major depressive disorder: Remission, recovery, relapse, and recurrence
21. Short-term outcome of major depression: I. Comorbidity and severity at presentation predictors of persistent disorder
22. Depressive disorders in childhood: I. A longitudinal prospective study of characteristics and recovery
23. Depressive disorders in childhood: II: A longitudinal study of the risk for a subsequent major depression
24. Childhood-onset depressive disorders: A follow-up study of rates of rehospitalization and out-of-home placement among child psychiatric patients
25. Depression in young people: Initial presentation and clinical course
26. Childhood depression. A longitudinal perspective
27. A longitudinal study of depression in nine-year-old children
28. First episode major depressive and dysthymic disorder in childhood: Clinical and sociodemographic factors in recovery
29. Psychiatric disorder in a birth cohort of young adults: Prevalence, comorbidity, clinical significance, and new case incidence from ages 11 to 21
30. Adult outcomes of child and adolescent depression: I psychiatric status
31. Children with prepubertal onset major depressive disorder and anxiety grown up
32. The Maudsley long term follow-up of child and adolescent depression. Suicidality, criminality and social dysfunction in adulthood
33. Longitudinal study of diagnoses in children of women with unipolar and bipolar affective disorder
34. A six-year follow-up study of 65 adolescent patients
35. Predicting the one year course of adolescent major depression
36. Bipolar illness in adolescents with major depression
37. The course of major depressive disorder in adolescents: I: Recovery and risk of manic switching in a follow-up of psychotic and nonpsychotic subtypes
38. The outcome of adolescent depression in the Ontario Child Health Study follow-up
39. Development of depression from preadolescence to young adulthood: Emerging gender differences in a 10-year longitudinal study
40. Course of major depression in non-referred adolescents: A retrospective study
41. The course of major depression in the offspring of depressed parents
42. Depression and axis II symptomatology in an adolescent community sample: Concurrent and longitudinal associations
43. Recurrent depression in adolescents: A follow-up study
44. Adult sequelae of adolescent depressive symptoms
45. Unipolar depression in adolescents: Clinical outcome in adulthood
46. First onset of depressive symptoms or anxiety disorder predicted by the longitudinal course of internalizing symptoms and parent-adolescent disagreements
47. Adult mental health and social outcomes of adolescent girls with depression and conduct disorder
48. Cognition, stress, and depression in children and adolescents
49. Depressed adolescents grown up
50. Children of affectively ill parents: A review of the past ten years
51. Expressed emotion, childhood-onset depression, and childhood-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders: Is expressed emotion a nonspecific correlate of child psychopathology or a specific risk factor for depression?
52. Nocturnal growth hormone secretion studies in adolescents with and without major depression re-examined: Integration of adult and clinical data
53. Premorbid polysomnographic signs in depressed adolescents: A reanalysis of EEG sleep after longitudinal follow up in adulthood
54. Recent life events, cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone, and the onset of major depression in high-risk adolescents
55. Adrenal steroid secretion and major depression in 8- to 16-year-olds. III: Influence of cortisol/DHEA ratio at presentation and subsequent rates of disappointing life events and persistent major depression
56. Short term outcome of major depression. II: Life events, family dysfunction and friendship difficulties as predictors of persistent disorder
57. A longitudinal test of the attributional vulnerability model in children at risk for depression
58. Relationship of mother and child variables to child outcomes in a high-risk sample: A casual modeling analysis
59. Perceptions of family conflict resolution and depressive symptomatology in adolescents
60. A family study of major depressive disorder in a community sample of adolescents
61. Vulnerability to depressive mood reactions: Toward a more powerful test of the diathesis-stress and causal mediation components of the reformulated theory of depression
62. Predictors and consequences of childhood depressive symptoms: A 5-year longitudinal study
63. The relationship between longitudinal clinical course and sleep and cortisol changes in adolescent depression
64. Psychosocial risks for major depression in late adolescence: A longitudinal community study
65. Are adolescents changed by an episode of major depression?
66. Parent-child bonding and family functioning in depressed children and children at high-risk and low risk for future depression
67. The relationship between panic disorder and major depression. A new family study
68. Age, period, and cohort effects on the risk of major depression: Results from five United States communities
69. Psychiatric disorders in the relatives of probands with prepubertal-onset or adolescent-onset major depression
70. Stressful life events in depressed adolescents: The role of dependent events during the depressive episode
71. Stressful life events influence nocturnal growth hormone secretion in depressed children
72. Stressful life events and EEG sleep in depressed and normal control adolescents
73. Nature of life events and difficulties in depressed adolescents
74. Childhood psychopathology retrospectively assessed among adults with early onset major depression
75. Sex differences in depression: A role for preexisting anxiety
76. Stability and change in childhood-onset depressive disorders in children: IV. A longitudinal study of comorbidity with and risk for anxiety disorders
77. Adolescent psychopathology: III: The clinical consequences of comorbidity
78. Gender and the course of major depressive disorder through adolescence in clinically referred youngsters
79. Serotonergic functioning in depressed abused children: Clinical and familial correlates
80. Puberty and depression: The roles of age, pubertal status and pubertal timing
81. Psychiatric risk factors for adolescent suicide: A case-controlled study
82. Life course outcomes of young people with anxiety disorders in adolescence
83. Sources of individual differences in depressive symptoms: Analysis of two samples of twins and their families
84. A clinical psychotherapy trial for adolescent depression comparing cognitive, family, and supportive therapy
85. Rate and predictors of prepubertal bipolarity during follow-up of 6- to 12-year-old depressed children
86. Bipolar outcome in the course of depressive illness
87. Recurrent depression in adolescents: A follow-up study
88. Bipolar disorders in a community sample of older patients: Prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidity, and course
89. Subsyndromal depression in adolescents after a brief psychotherapy trial: Course and outcome
90. Fluoxetine in child and adolescent depression: Acute and maintenance treatment
91. Targeted prevention of unipolar depressive disorder in an at-risk sample of high school adolescents: A randomized trial of a group cognitive intervention
92. Childhood and adolescent depression: A review of the past ten years. Part 11
93. Adult psychosocial outcome of prepubertal major depressive disorder
94. The prevention of depressive symptoms in school children
95. Preventing teenage suicide: A critical review
96. Effects of age and status of depression in a large clinical sample
97. Bipolar disorder during adolescence and young adulthood in a community sample