Community studies on adolescent substance use, abuse, or dependence and psychiatric comorbidity

Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

Volumn 70, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 1224-1239

  Armstrong, Tonya D ^a,b   Jane Costello, E ^a  

^a DUKE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b Alase Center for Enrichment   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMMUNITY CARE; COMORBIDITY; CONDUCT DISORDER; DEPRESSION; DRUG ABUSE; DRUG DEPENDENCE; DRUG USE; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; HUMAN; MEDLINE; MENTAL DISEASE; META ANALYSIS; PREVALENCE; RACE DIFFERENCE; RISK FACTOR; SEX DIFFERENCE; SUBSTANCE ABUSE;

EID: 0036893670     PISSN: 0022006X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006X.70.6.1224     Document Type: Article

References (101)

1. American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd Ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
2. American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd Ed., Rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
3. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th Ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
4. Anderson, J. C., Williams, S., McGee, R., & Silva, P. A. (1987). DSM-III disorders in preadolescent children: Prevalence in a large sample from the general population. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 69-77.
5. Anthony, J. C., & Petronis, K. R. (1995). Early-onset drug use and risk of later drug problems. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 40, 9-15.
6. Armor, D. J., & Polich, J. M. (1982). Measurement of alcohol consumption. In E. M. Pattison & E. Kaufman (Eds.), Encyclopedic Handbook of Alcoholism (pp. 72-81). New York: Gardner Press.
7. Armstrong, T. D., Erkanli, A., & Costello, E. J. (2001). The Developmental Epidemiology of Comorbid Psychiatric Substance Use Disorders. Manuscript submitted for publication.
8. Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression: Causes and Treatments. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
9. Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J. E., & Erbaugh, J. K. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561-571.
10. Beitchman, J. H., Douglas, L., Wilson, B., Johnson, C., Young, A., Atkinson, L., et al. (1999). Adolescent substance use disorders: Findings from a 14-year follow-up of speech/language-impaired and control children. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 28, 312-321.
11. Berkson, J. (1946). Limitations of the application of fourfold table analysis to hospital data. Biometrics Bulletin, 2, 47-52.
12. Boyle, M. H., & Offord, D. R. (1991). Psychiatric disorder and substance use in adolescence. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 36, 699-705.
13. Boyle, M. H., Offord, D. R., Racine, Y. A., Szatmari, P., Fleming, J. E., & Links, P. S. (1992). Predicting substance use in late adolescence: Results from the Ontario Child Health Study follow-up. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 761-767.
14. Brent, D. A., Kalas, R., Edelbrock, C., Costello, A. J., Dulcan, M. K., & Conover, N. (1986). Psychopathology and its relationship to suicidal ideation in childhood and adolescence. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 25, 666-673.
15. Brook, J. S., Cohen, P., & Brook, D. W. (1998). Longitudinal study of co-occurring psychiatric disorders and substance use. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 37, 322-330.
16. Bukstein, O., Dunne, J. E., Ayres, W., Arnold, V., Benedek, E., Benson, R. S., et al. (1997). Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with substance use disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 140S-156S.
17. Bukstein, O., Glancy, L. J., & Kaminer, Y. (1992). Patterns of affective comorbidity in a clinical population of dually diagnosed adolescent substance abusers. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 1041-1045.
18. Cadoret, R. J., O'Gorman, T. W., Troughton, E., & Heywood, E. (1985). Alcoholism and antisocial personality. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 161-167.
19. Cadoret, R. J., Troughton, E., & Widmer, R. (1984). Clinical differences between antisocial and primary alcoholics. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 25, 1-8.
20. Chambers, W. J., Puig-Antich, J., Hirsch, M., Paez, P., Ambrosini, P. J., Tabrizi, M. A., & Davies, M. (1985). The assessment of affective disorders in children and adolescents by semistructured interview: Test-retest reliability of the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-age Children, Present Episode Version. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 696-702.
21. Chong, M.-Y., Chan, K.-W., & Cheng, A. T. A. (1999). Substance use disorders among adolescents in Taiwan: Prevalence, sociodemographic correlates, and psychiatric comorbidity. Psychological Medicine, 29, 1387-1396.
22. Christie, K. A., Burke, J. D., Regier, D. A., Rae, D. S., Boyd, J. H., & Locke, B. Z. (1988). Epidemiologic evidence for early onset of mental disorders and higher risk of drug abuse in young adults. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 971-975.
23. Clayton, R. R. (1989). Transitions in drug use: Risk and protective factors. In M: Glantz & R. Pickens (Eds.), Vulnerability to Drug Abuse (pp. 15-51). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
24. Cohen, P., Cohen, J., Kasen, S., Velez, C. N., Hartmark, C., Johnson, J., et al. (1993). An epidemiological study of disorders in late childhood and adolescence: 1. Age- and gender-specific prevalence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 34, 851-867.
25. Compton, S. N., Burns, B. J., Egger, H. L., & Robertson, E. (2002). Review of the evidence base for treatment of childhood psychopathology: Internalizing disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 1240-1266.
26. Costello, A. J., Edelbrock, C., Kalas, R., Kessler, M. D., & Klaric, S. H. (1982). The National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC). Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health.
27. Costello, E. J., Erkanli, A., Federman, E., & Angold, A. (1999). Development of psychiatric comorbidity with substance abuse in adolescents: Effects of timing and sex. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 28, 298-311.
28. Deykin, E. Y., Levy, J. C., & Wells, V. (1987). Adolescent depression, alcohol and drug abuse. American Journal of Public Health, 77, 178-181.
29. Disney, E. R., Elkins, I. J., McGue, M., & Iacono, W. G. (1999). Effects of ADHD, conduct disorder, and gender on substance use and abuse in adolescence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 1515-1521.
30. Ellickson, P. L., & Hays, R. D. (1991). Antecedents of drinking among young adolescents with different alcohol use histories. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 52, 398-408.
31. Elliott, D. S., Huizinga, D., & Menard, S. (1988). Multiple Problem Youth: Delinquency, Substance Use and Mental Health Problems. New York: Springer-Verlag.
32. Farmer, E. M. Z., Compton, S. N., Burns, B. J., & Robertson, E. (2002). Review of the evidence base for treatment of childhood psychopathology: Externalizing disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 1267-1302.
33. Farrell, M., & Taylor, E. (1994). Drug and alcohol use and misuse. In M. Rutter, E. Taylor, & L. Hersov (Eds.), Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Modern Approaches (pp. 529-545). Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
34. Farrington, D. P. (1983). Offending from 10 to 25 years of age. In K. T. VanDusen & S. A. Mednick (Eds.), Prospective Studies of Crime and Delinquency (pp. 17-37). Boston: Kluwer-Nijhoff.
35. Feehan, M., McGee, R., Raja, S. N., & Williams, S. M. (1994). DSM-III-R Disorders in New Zealand 18-year-olds. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 28, 87-99.
36. Fergusson, D. M., Lynskey, M. T., & Horwood, L. J. (1996). The shortterm consequences of early onset cannabis use. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 24, 499-512.
37. Fleiss, J. (1981). Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions (2nd Ed.). New York: Wiley.
38. Giaconia, R. M., Reinherz, H. Z., Hauf, A. C., Paradis, A. D., Wasserman, M. S., & Langhammer, D. M. (2000). Comorbidity of substance use and posttraumatic stress disorders in a community sample of adolescents. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70, 253-262.
39. Gittelman, R., Mannuzza, S., Shenker, R., & Bonagura, N. (1985). Hyperactive boys almost grown up: I. Psychiatric status. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 937-947.
40. Goodman, S. H., Hoven, C. W., Narrow, W. E., Cohen, P., Fieldfing, B., Alegria, M., et al. (1998). Measurement of risk for mental disorders and competence in a psychiatric epidemiologic community survey: The NIMH Methods for the Epidemiology of Child and Adolescent Mental Disorders (MECA) Study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 33, 162-173.
41. Greenbaum, P. E., Prange, M. E., Friedman, R. M., & Silver, S. E. (1991). Substance abuse prevalence and comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders among adolescents with severe emotional disturbances. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 30, 575-583.
42. Helzer, J. E. (1988). Psychiatric diagnoses and substance abuse in the general population: The ECA data. National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph Series, 8, 405-415.
43. Henry, B., Feehan, M., McGee, R., Stanton, W., Moffitt, T. E., & Silva, P. (1993). The importance of conduct problems and depressive symptoms in predicting adolescent substance use. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 21, 469-480.
44. Hesselbrock, M. N., Meyer, R. E., & Keener, J. J. (1985). Psychopathology in hospitalized alcoholics. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 1050-1054.
45. Hovens, J. G. F. M., Cantwell, D. P., & Kiriakos, L. (1994). Psychiatric comorbidity in hospitalized adolescent substance abusers. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 476-483.
46. Huizinga, D. (1989). Denver Youth Survey Youth Interview Schedule. Boulder: University of Colorado, Institute of Behavioral Science.
47. Jessor, R., Chase, J. A., Donovan, J. E., Graves, T., Hanson, R., Jessor, S. S., & Jessor, S. P. (1980). Psychosocial correlates of marijuana use and problem drinking in a national sample of adolescents. American Journal of Public Health, 70, 604-613.
48. Jessor, R., & Jessor, S. L. (1977). Problem Behavior and Psychosocial Development - A Longitudinal Study of Youth. New York: Academic Press.
49. Johnston, L., O'Malley, P., & Eveland, L. (1978). Drugs and delinquency: A search for causal connections. In D. B. Kandel (Eds.), Longitudinal Research on Drug Use: Empirical Findings and Methodological Issues (pp. 132-156). Washington, DC: Hemisphere-Wiley.
50. Kaminer, Y., Tarter, R. E., Bukstein, O. G., & Kabene, M. (1992). Comparison of treatment completers and noncompleters among dually diagnosed substance abusing adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 1046-1049.
51. Kandel, D. B., Johnson, J. G., Bird, H. R., Canino, G., Goodman, S. H., Lahey, B. B., et al. (1997). Psychiatric disorders associated with substance use among children and adolescents: Findings from the Methods for the Epidemiology of Child and Adolescent mental disorders (MECA) study. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 25, 121-132.
52. Kandel, D. B., Johnson, J. G., Bird, H. R., Weissman, M. M., Goodman, S. H., Lahey, B. B., et al. (1999). Psychiatric comorbidity among adolescents with substance use disorders: Findings from the MECA study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 693-699.
53. Kandel, D. B., Kessler, R. C., & Margulies, R. Z. (1978). Antecedents of adolescent initiation into stages of drug use. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 7, 13-40.
54. Kaplow, J. B., Curran, P. J., Angold, A., & Costello, E. J. (2001). The prospective relation between dimensions of anxiety and the initiation of adolescent alcohol use. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 30, 316-326.
55. Kellam, S. G., & Anthony, J. C. (1998). Targeting early antecedents to prevent tobacco smoking: Findings from an epidemiologically based randomized field trial. American Journal of Public Health, 88, 1490-1495.
56. Kessler, R. C., McGonagle, K. A., Zhao, S., Nelson, C. B., Hughes, M., Eshleman, S., et al. (1994). Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51(1), 8-19.
57. Khantzian, E. J., & Treece, C. (1985). DSM-III psychiatric diagnosis of narcotic addicts: Recent findings. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 1067-1071.
58. Kleinman, P. H., Wish, E. D., Deren, S., & Rainone, G. (1986). Multiple drug use: A symptomatic behavior. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 18, 77-86.
59. Krueger, R. F., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Silva, P. A. (1998). The structure and stability of common mental disorders (DSM-III-R): A longitudinal-epidemiological study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 216-227.
60. Lewinsohn, P. M., Hops, H., Roberts, R. E., Seeley, J. R.. & Andrews, J. A. (1993). Adolescent Psychopathology: I. Prevalence and incidence of depression and other DSM-III-R disorders in high school students. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 133-144.
61. Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., & Seeley, J. R. (1995). Adolescent psychopathology: III. The clinical consequences of comorbidity. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 510-519.
62. Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., & Hops, H. (1991). Comorbidity of unipolar depression: I. Major depression with dysthymia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 205-213.
63. Loeber, R., Farrington, D. P., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (1998). The development of male offending: Key findings from the first decade of the Pittsburgh Youth Study. Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention, 7, 141-171.
64. Loeber, R., Farrington, D. P., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & Van Kammen, W. B. (1998). Multiple risk factors for multiproblem boys: Cooccurrence of delinquency, substance use, attention deficit, conduct problems, physical aggression, covert behavior, depressed mood, and shy/withdrawn behavior. In R. Jessor (Eds.), New Perspectives on Adolescent Risk Behavior (pp. 91-149). New York: Cambridge University Press.
65. Loney, J. (1988). Adolescent Drug Abuse: Analyses of Treatment Research. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse Office of Science.
66. McCord, W., & McCord, J. (1960). Origins of Alcoholism. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
67. McGue, M. (1994). Genes, environment, and the etiology of alcoholism. In R. Zucker, G. Boyd, & J. Howard (Eds.), The Development of Alcohol Problems: Exploring the Biopsychosocial Matrix (NIAAA Research Monograph No, 26; pp. 1-39). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
68. Moffitt, T. E., & Silva, P. A. (1988). Self-reported delinquency: Results from an instrument for New Zealand. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 21, 227-240.
69. Mullaney, J. A., & Trippett, C. J. (1979). Alcohol dependence and phobias: Clinical description and relevance. British Journal of Psychiatry, 135, 565-567.
70. Neighbors, B., Kempton, T., & Forehand, R. (1992). Co-occurrence of substance abuse with conduct, anxiety, and depression disorders in juvenile delinquents. Addictive Behaviors, 17, 379-386.
71. Offord, D. R., Boyle, M. H., Szatmari, P., Rae-Grant, N. I., Links, P. S., Cadman, D. T., et al. (1987). Ontario child health study: II. Six-month prevalence of disorder and rates of service utilization. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 832-836.
72. Orvaschel, H., Puig-Antich, J., Chambers, W., Tabrizi, M. A., & Johnson, R. (1982). Retrospective assessment of prepubertal major depression with the Kiddie-SADS-E. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 21, 392-397.
73. Paton, S., & Kandel, D. (1978). Psychological factors and adolescent illicit drug use: Ethnicity and sex differences. Adolescence, 13, 187-200.
74. Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401.
75. Reich, W., & Welner, Z. (1988). Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents - Revised: DSM-III-R Version (DICA-R). St. Louis, MO: Washington University.
76. Robins, L. N. (1974). Deviant Children Grown Up. Huntington, NY: Krieger.
77. Robins, L. N., Helzer, J., Cottler, L., & Goldring, E. (1989). NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule Version III Revised. St. Louis, MO: Washington University, Department of Psychiatry.
78. Robins, L. N., Helzer, J. E., Croughan, J., & Ratcliff, K. S. (1981). The National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule: Its history, characteristics, and validity. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38, 381-389.
79. Robins, L. N., & Przybeck, T. R. (1993). Age of onset of drug use as a factor in drug and other disorders. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 33, 129-137.
80. Rohde, P., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Seeley, J. R. (1991). Comorbidity of unipolar depression: II. Comorbidity with other mental disorders in adolescents and adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 214-222.
81. Rohde, P., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Seeley, J. R. (1996). Psychiatric comorbidity with problematic alcohol use in high school students. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 101-109.
82. Rothman, K. J., & Greenland, S. (1998). Modern Epidemiology (2nd Ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven.
83. Rounsaville, B. J., Weissman, M. M., Crits-Christoph, K., Wilber, C., & Kleber, H. D. (1982). Diagnosis and symptoms of depression in opiate addicts: Course and relationship to treatment outcomes. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 151-156.
84. Schuckit, M. A. (1986). Genetic and clinical implications of alcoholism and affective disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 140-147.
85. Shaffer, D. (1982). Diagnostic considerations in suicidal behavior in children and adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 21, 414-415.
86. Shaffer, D., Fischer, P., Dulcan, M., Davies, M., Piacentini, J., Schwab-Stone, M., et al. (1996). The NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC-2): Description, acceptability, prevalences, and performance in the MECA Study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 865-877.
87. Shapiro, R. W., & Keller, M. B. (1981). Initial 6-month follow-up of patients with major depressive disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 3, 205-220.
88. Smail, P., Stockwell, T., Canter, S., & Hodgson, R. (1984). Alcohol dependence and phobic anxiety states: I. A prevalence study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 53-57.
89. Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Linzer, M., Hahn, S. R., Williams, J. B. W., deGruy, F. V., et al. (1995). Health-related quality of life in primary care patients with mental disorders: Results from the PRIME-MD 1000 Study. JAMA, 274, 1511-1517.
90. Stabenau, J., & Hasselbrock, V. (Ed.). (1984). Substance Abuse and Psychopathology. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Press.
91. Stockwell, T., & Bolderston, H. (1987). Alcohol and phobias. British Journal of Addiction, 82, 971-979.
92. Taylor, E. A., & Stansfeld, S. A. (1984). Children who poison themselves: II: Prediction of attendance for treatment. British Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 132-135.
93. Van Kammen, W. B., & Loeber, R. (1994). Are fluctuations in delinquent activities related to the onset and offset in juvenile illegal drug use and drug dealing? Journal of Drug Issues, 24, 9-24.
94. Velez, C. N., Johnson, J., & Cohen, P. (1989). A longitudinal analysis of selected risk factors of childhood psychopathology. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 861-864.
95. Weissman, M. M., & Myers, J. K. (1980). Clinical depression in alcoholism. American Journal of Psychiatry, 137, 372-373.
96. Welner, Z., Reich, W., Herjanic, B., Jung, K. G., & Amado, H. (1987). Reliability, validity, and parent-child agreement studies of the Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents (DICA). Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 26, 649-653.
97. White, H. L., & Labouvie, E. W. (1989). Towards the assessment of adolescent problem drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 50, 30-37.
98. Windle, M. (1993). A retrospective measure of childhood behavior problems and its use in predicting adolescent problem behaviors. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 54, 422-431.
99. Windle, M., & Davies, P. T. (1999). Depression and heavy alcohol use among adolescents: Concurrent and prospective relations. Development and Psychopathology, 11, 823-844.
100. Zaider, T. I., Johnson, J. G., & Cockell, S. G. (2000). Psychiatric comorbidity associated with eating disorder symptomatology among adolescents in the community. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 28, 58-67.
101. Zucker, R., & Barron, F. (Ed.). (1973). Research on Alcoholism: I. Clinical Problems and Special Populations. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.