메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 946-962

Superwoman Schema: a context for understanding psychological distress among middle-class African American women who perceive racial microaggressions

Author keywords

African American women; middle class; psychological distress; racial microaggressions; Superwoman Schema

Indexed keywords

AFRICAN AMERICAN; HEALTH RISK; MENTAL HEALTH; PERCEPTION; POLLUTION EXPOSURE; PSYCHOLOGY; RACISM; RESEARCH METHOD;

EID: 85091062261     PISSN: 13557858     EISSN: 14653419     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13557858.2020.1818695     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 85053557919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underneath the Mask of the Strong Black Woman Schema: Disentangling Influences of Strength and Self-Silencing on Depressive Symptoms among US Black Women
    • Abrams, J. A., A. Hill, and M. Maxwell. 2019. “ Underneath the Mask of the Strong Black Woman Schema: Disentangling Influences of Strength and Self-Silencing on Depressive Symptoms among US Black Women.” Sex Roles 80 (9-10): 517–526. doi: 10.1007/s11199-018-0956-y.
    • (2019) Sex Roles , vol.80 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 517-526
    • Abrams, J.A.1    Hill, A.2    Maxwell, M.3
  • 2
    • 84920955488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carrying the World with the Grace of a Lady and the Grit of a Warrior: Deepening our Understanding of the “Strong Black Woman” Schema
    • Abrams, J. A., M. Maxwell, M. Pope, and F. Z. Belgrave. 2014. “ Carrying the World with the Grace of a Lady and the Grit of a Warrior: Deepening our Understanding of the “Strong Black Woman” Schema.” Psychology of Women Quarterly 38 (4): 503–518. doi: 10.1177/0361684314541418.
    • (2014) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 503-518
    • Abrams, J.A.1    Maxwell, M.2    Pope, M.3    Belgrave, F.Z.4
  • 4
    • 85060697201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental Health Care among Blacks in America: Confronting Racism and Constructing Solutions
    • Alang, S. M. 2019. “ Mental Health Care among Blacks in America: Confronting Racism and Constructing Solutions.” Health Services Research 54 (2): 346–355. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.13115.
    • (2019) Health Services Research , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 346-355
    • Alang, S.M.1
  • 7
    • 84887830220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Angry Black Woman: The Impact of Pejorative Stereotypes on Psychotherapy with Black Women
    • Ashley, W. 2014. “ The Angry Black Woman: The Impact of Pejorative Stereotypes on Psychotherapy with Black Women.” Social Work in Public Health 29 (1): 27–34. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2011.619449.
    • (2014) Social Work in Public Health , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-34
    • Ashley, W.1
  • 8
    • 85015383716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic Differences in Separate and Additive Effects of Anxiety and Depression on Self-Rated Mental Health among Blacks
    • Assari, S., M. Dejman, and H. W. Neighbors. 2016. “ Ethnic Differences in Separate and Additive Effects of Anxiety and Depression on Self-Rated Mental Health among Blacks.” Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities 3 (3): 423–430. doi: 10.1007/s40615-015-0154-3.
    • (2016) Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 423-430
    • Assari, S.1    Dejman, M.2    Neighbors, H.W.3
  • 9
    • 85048263063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income and Self-Rated Mental Health: Diminished Returns for High Income Black Americans
    • Assari, S., L. Lapeyrouse, and H. Neighbors. 2018. “ Income and Self-Rated Mental Health: Diminished Returns for High Income Black Americans.” Behavioral Sciences 8 (5): 50. doi: 10.3390/bs8050050.
    • (2018) Behavioral Sciences , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 50
    • Assari, S.1    Lapeyrouse, L.2    Neighbors, H.3
  • 10
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The Moderator–Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations
    • Baron, R. M., and D. A. Kenny. 1986. “ The Moderator–Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51 (6): 1173–1182. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 11
    • 0037256334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong and Large Black Women? Exploring Relationships Between Deviant Womanhood and Weight
    • Beauboeuf-Lafontant, T. 2003. “ Strong and Large Black Women? Exploring Relationships Between Deviant Womanhood and Weight.” Gender & Society 17 (1): 111–121. doi: 10.1177/0891243202238981.
    • (2003) Gender & Society , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-121
    • Beauboeuf-Lafontant, T.1
  • 12
    • 84940861942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Structure of Racism in Color-Blind, “Post-Racial”
    • Bonilla-Silva, E. 2015. “ The Structure of Racism in Color-Blind, “Post-Racial”.” America. American Behavioral Scientist 59 (11): 1358–1376. doi: 10.1177/0002764215586826.
    • (2015) America. American Behavioral Scientist , vol.59 , Issue.11 , pp. 1358-1376
    • Bonilla-Silva, E.1
  • 14
    • 85091106454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary Health Statistics: National Health Interview Survey: 2018. Tables A-7 and A-8
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2019. Summary Health Statistics: National Health Interview Survey: 2018. Tables A-7 and A-8. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/shs/tables.htm.
    • (2019)
  • 17
    • 84874623026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Racial Macro-and Microaggressions in Black Women’s Lives: A Preliminary Analysis
    • Donovan, R. A., D. J. Galban, R. K. Grace, J. K. Bennett, and S. Z. Felicié. 2013. “ Impact of Racial Macro-and Microaggressions in Black Women’s Lives: A Preliminary Analysis.” Journal of Black Psychology 39 (2): 185–196. doi: 10.1177/0095798412443259.
    • (2013) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-196
    • Donovan, R.A.1    Galban, D.J.2    Grace, R.K.3    Bennett, J.K.4    Felicié, S.Z.5
  • 18
    • 85134903726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychologically Resilient, but Physically Vulnerable? Exploring the Psychosocial Determinants of African American Women’s Mental and Physical Health
    • 2332649219900284
    • Erving, C. L., L. A. Satcher, and Y. Chen. 2020. “ Psychologically Resilient, but Physically Vulnerable? Exploring the Psychosocial Determinants of African American Women’s Mental and Physical Health.” Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, 2332649219900284. doi: 10.1177/2332649219900284.
    • (2020) Sociology of Race and Ethnicity
    • Erving, C.L.1    Satcher, L.A.2    Chen, Y.3
  • 19
    • 85061010746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the Black-White Mental Health Paradox Consistent Across Gender and Psychiatric Disorders?
    • Erving, C. L., C. S. Thomas, and C. Frazier. 2019. “ Is the Black-White Mental Health Paradox Consistent Across Gender and Psychiatric Disorders? ” American Journal of Epidemiology 188 (2): 314–322. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwy224.
    • (2019) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.188 , Issue.2 , pp. 314-322
    • Erving, C.L.1    Thomas, C.S.2    Frazier, C.3
  • 20
    • 84994247261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Critical and Comprehensive Sociological Theory of Race and Racism
    • Golash-Boza, T. 2016. “ A Critical and Comprehensive Sociological Theory of Race and Racism.” Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 2 (2): 129–141. doi: 10.1177/2332649216632242.
    • (2016) Sociology of Race and Ethnicity , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-141
    • Golash-Boza, T.1
  • 21
    • 84928429007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economic Burden of Adults with Major Depressive Disorder in the United States (2005 and 2010)
    • Greenberg, P. E., A. A. Fournier, T. Sisitsky, C. T. Pike, and R. C. Kessler. 2015. “ The Economic Burden of Adults with Major Depressive Disorder in the United States (2005 and 2010).” The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 76 (2): 155–162. doi: 10.4088/JCP.14m09298.
    • (2015) The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-162
    • Greenberg, P.E.1    Fournier, A.A.2    Sisitsky, T.3    Pike, C.T.4    Kessler, R.C.5
  • 22
    • 84884956434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Relative Trustworthiness of Inferential Tests of the Indirect Effect in Statistical Mediation Analysis: Does Method Really Matter?
    • Hayes, A. F., and M. Scharkow. 2013. “ The Relative Trustworthiness of Inferential Tests of the Indirect Effect in Statistical Mediation Analysis: Does Method Really Matter? ” Psychological Science 24 (10): 1918–1927. doi: 10.1177/0956797613480187.
    • (2013) Psychological Science , vol.24 , Issue.10 , pp. 1918-1927
    • Hayes, A.F.1    Scharkow, M.2
  • 23
    • 84958152193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial Microaggression Experiences and Coping Strategies of Black Women in Corporate Leadership
    • Holder, A. M. B., M. A. Jackson, and J. G. Ponterotto. 2015. “ Racial Microaggression Experiences and Coping Strategies of Black Women in Corporate Leadership.” Qualitative Psychology 2 (2): 164–180. doi: 10.1037/qup0000024.
    • (2015) Qualitative Psychology , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-180
    • Holder, A.M.B.1    Jackson, M.A.2    Ponterotto, J.G.3
  • 24
    • 84999885054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiencing Racial Microaggressions Influences Suicide Ideation Through Perceived Burdensomeness in African Americans
    • Hollingsworth, D. W., A. B. Cole, V. M. O'Keefe, R. P. Tucker, C. R. Story, and L. R. Wingate. 2017. “ Experiencing Racial Microaggressions Influences Suicide Ideation Through Perceived Burdensomeness in African Americans.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 64 (1): 104–111. doi: 10.1037/cou0000177.
    • (2017) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-111
    • Hollingsworth, D.W.1    Cole, A.B.2    O'Keefe, V.M.3    Tucker, R.P.4    Story, C.R.5    Wingate, L.R.6
  • 25
    • 0034853189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PHQ-9: Validity of a Brief Depression Severity Measure
    • Kroenke, K., R. L. Spitzer, and J. B. Williams. 2001. “ The PHQ-9: Validity of a Brief Depression Severity Measure.” Journal of General Internal Medicine 16 (9): 606–613. doi: 10.1046/j.15251497.2001.016009606.x.
    • (2001) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 606-613
    • Kroenke, K.1    Spitzer, R.L.2    Williams, J.B.3
  • 26
    • 84873749232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with Gendered Racial Microaggressions among Black Women College Students
    • Lewis, Jioni A., Ruby Mendenhall, Stacy A. Harwood, and Margaret Browne Huntt. 2013. “ Coping with Gendered Racial Microaggressions among Black Women College Students.” Journal of African American Studies 17 (1): 51–73. doi: 10.1007/s12111-012-9219-0.
    • (2013) Journal of African American Studies , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-73
    • Lewis, J.A.1    Mendenhall, R.2    Harwood, S.A.3    Browne Huntt, M.4
  • 27
    • 84982994485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ain’t I a Woman?” Perceived Gendered Racial Microaggressions Experienced by Black Women
    • Lewis, J. A., R. Mendenhall, S. A. Harwood, and M. Browne Huntt. 2016. “ Ain’t I a Woman?” Perceived Gendered Racial Microaggressions Experienced by Black Women.” The Counseling Psychologist 44 (5): 758–780. doi: 10.1177/0011000016641193.
    • (2016) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 758-780
    • Lewis, J.A.1    Mendenhall, R.2    Harwood, S.A.3    Browne Huntt, M.4
  • 28
    • 84929886178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and Initial Validation of the Gendered Racial Microaggressions Scale for Black Women
    • Lewis, Jioni A., and Helen A. Neville. 2015. “ Construction and Initial Validation of the Gendered Racial Microaggressions Scale for Black Women.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 62 (2): 289–302. doi: 10.1037/cou0000062.
    • (2015) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-302
    • Lewis, J.A.1    Neville, H.A.2
  • 29
    • 85074839338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Misunderstood Schema of the Strong Black Woman: Exploring its Mental Health Consequences and Coping Responses among African American Women
    • 0361684319883198
    • Liao, K. Y. H., M. Wei, and M. Yin. 2019. “ The Misunderstood Schema of the Strong Black Woman: Exploring its Mental Health Consequences and Coping Responses among African American Women.” Psychology of Women Quarterly, 0361684319883198. doi: 10.1177/0361684319883198.
    • (2019) Psychology of Women Quarterly
    • Liao, K.Y.H.1    Wei, M.2    Yin, M.3
  • 30
    • 80054852957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and Initial Validation of the Inventory of Microaggressions Against Black Individuals
    • Mercer, S. H., V. Zeigler-Hill, M. Wallace, and D. M. Hayes. 2011. “ Development and Initial Validation of the Inventory of Microaggressions Against Black Individuals.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 58 (4): 457–469. doi: 10.1037/a0024937.
    • (2011) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 457-469
    • Mercer, S.H.1    Zeigler-Hill, V.2    Wallace, M.3    Hayes, D.M.4
  • 31
    • 85063334412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gendered Racial Microaggressions and Traumatic Stress Symptoms among Black Women
    • Moody, A. T., and J. A. Lewis. 2019. “ Gendered Racial Microaggressions and Traumatic Stress Symptoms among Black Women.” Psychology of Women Quarterly 43 (2): 201–214. doi: 10.1177/0361684319828288.
    • (2019) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-214
    • Moody, A.T.1    Lewis, J.A.2
  • 32
    • 84891786293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Racial Microaggressions on Mental Health: Counseling Implications for Clients of Color
    • Nadal, K. L., K. E. Griffin, Y. Wong, S. Hamit, and M. Rasmus. 2014. “ The Impact of Racial Microaggressions on Mental Health: Counseling Implications for Clients of Color.” Journal of Counseling & Development 92 (1): 57–66. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00130.x.
    • (2014) Journal of Counseling & Development , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-66
    • Nadal, K.L.1    Griffin, K.E.2    Wong, Y.3    Hamit, S.4    Rasmus, M.5
  • 33
    • 85044851608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative Roles of Race Versus Socioeconomic Position in Studies of Health Inequalities: A Matter of Interpretation
    • Nuru-Jeter, A. M., E. K. Michaels, M. D. Thomas, A. N. Reeves, R. J. ThorpeJr, and T. A. LaVeist. 2018. “ Relative Roles of Race Versus Socioeconomic Position in Studies of Health Inequalities: A Matter of Interpretation.” Annual Review of Public Health 39: 169–188. doi: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-014230.
    • (2018) Annual Review of Public Health , vol.39 , pp. 169-188
    • Nuru-Jeter, A.M.1    Michaels, E.K.2    Thomas, M.D.3    Reeves, A.N.4    Thorpe, R.J.5    LaVeist, T.A.6
  • 34
    • 85078568678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major Discriminatory Events and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Amongst Black Americans: Findings From the National Survey of American Life
    • Oh, H., K. Waldman, A. Koyanagi, R. Anderson, and J. DeVylder. 2020. “ Major Discriminatory Events and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Amongst Black Americans: Findings From the National Survey of American Life.” Journal of Affective Disorders 263: 47–53. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.128.
    • (2020) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.263 , pp. 47-53
    • Oh, H.1    Waldman, K.2    Koyanagi, A.3    Anderson, R.4    DeVylder, J.5
  • 36
    • 13844271275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS and SAS Procedures for Estimating Indirect Effects in Simple Mediation Models
    • Preacher, K. J., and A. F. Hayes. 2004. “ SPSS and SAS Procedures for Estimating Indirect Effects in Simple Mediation Models.” Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 36 (4): 717–731. doi: 10.3758/BF03206553.
    • (2004) Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 717-731
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Hayes, A.F.2
  • 37
    • 85066086437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Changing Characteristics of African-American Adolescent Suicides, 2001–2017
    • Price, J. H., and J. Khubchandani. 2019. “ The Changing Characteristics of African-American Adolescent Suicides, 2001–2017.” Journal of Community Health 44 (4): 756–763. doi: 10.1007/s10900-019-00678-x.
    • (2019) Journal of Community Health , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 756-763
    • Price, J.H.1    Khubchandani, J.2
  • 38
    • 0002037905 scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Models
    • Leinhardt S., (ed), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass,. edited by
    • Sobel, M. E. 1982. “ Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Models.” In Sociological Methodology, edited by S. Leinhardt, 290–312. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (1982) Sociological Methodology , pp. 290-312
    • Sobel, M.E.1
  • 39
    • 33646815612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder: The GAD-7
    • Spitzer, R. L., K. Kroenke, J. B. Williams, and B. Löwe. 2006. “ A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder: The GAD-7.” Archives of Internal Medicine 166 (10): 1092–1097. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092.
    • (2006) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.166 , Issue.10 , pp. 1092-1097
    • Spitzer, R.L.1    Kroenke, K.2    Williams, J.B.3    Löwe, B.4
  • 40
    • 85037680491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HHS Publication SMA 18-5068, NSDUH Series H-53), Rockville, MD: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. 2018. Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results From the 2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (HHS Publication No. SMA 18-5068, NSDUH Series H-53). Rockville, MD: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/cbhsq-reports/NSDUHFFR2017/NSDUHFFR2017.htm.
    • (2018) Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results From the 2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health
  • 43
    • 33745718308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward the Development of the Stereotypic Roles for Black Women Scale
    • Thomas, A. J., K. M. Witherspoon, and S. L. Speight. 2004. “ Toward the Development of the Stereotypic Roles for Black Women Scale.” Journal of Black Psychology 30 (3): 426–442. doi: 10.1177/0095798404266061.
    • (2004) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 426-442
    • Thomas, A.J.1    Witherspoon, K.M.2    Speight, S.L.3
  • 44
    • 84921929979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics
    • U.S. Department of Education. 2019. The Condition of Education 2019. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED594978.pdf.
    • (2019) The Condition of Education 2019
  • 45
    • 85090964680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archetypes of Black Womanhood: Implications for Mental Health, Coping, and Help-Seeking
    • Zangeneh M., Al-Krenawi A., (eds), Cham: Springer,. edited by
    • Waldron, I. R. G. 2019. “ Archetypes of Black Womanhood: Implications for Mental Health, Coping, and Help-Seeking.” In Culture, Diversity and Mental Health - Enhancing Clinical Practice. Advances in Mental Health and Addiction, edited by M. Zangeneh, and A. Al-Krenawi. Cham: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-26437-6_2.
    • (2019) Culture, Diversity and Mental Health - Enhancing Clinical Practice. Advances in Mental Health and Addiction
    • Waldron, I.R.G.1
  • 46
    • 85068539728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voices Unheard: An Intersectional Approach to Understanding Depression among Middle-Class Black Women
    • Walton, Q. L., and C. Boone. 2019. “ Voices Unheard: An Intersectional Approach to Understanding Depression among Middle-Class Black Women.” Women & Therapy 42 (3-4): 301–319. doi: 10.1080/02703149.2019.1622910.
    • (2019) Women & Therapy , vol.42 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 301-319
    • Walton, Q.L.1    Boone, C.2
  • 47
    • 85032338852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong Black Woman Schema and Psychological Distress: The Mediating Role of Perceived Emotional Support
    • Watson-Singleton, N. N. 2017. “ Strong Black Woman Schema and Psychological Distress: The Mediating Role of Perceived Emotional Support.” Journal of Black Psychology 43 (8): 778–788. doi: 10.1177/0095798417732414.
    • (2017) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 778-788
    • Watson-Singleton, N.N.1
  • 48
    • 84990937869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I had to be Strong”: Tensions in the Strong Black Woman Schema
    • Watson, N. N., and C. D. Hunter. 2016. “ I had to be Strong”: Tensions in the Strong Black Woman Schema.” Journal of Black Psychology 42 (5): 424–452. doi: 10.1177/0095798415597093.
    • (2016) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 424-452
    • Watson, N.N.1    Hunter, C.D.2
  • 49
    • 85076843999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • By us, for us: The Impact of a Professional Counterspace on African American Women in Student Affairs
    • West, N. M. 2019. “ By us, for us: The Impact of a Professional Counterspace on African American Women in Student Affairs.” The Journal of Negro Education 88 (2): 159–180. doi: 10.7709/jnegroeducation.88.2.0159.
    • (2019) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-180
    • West, N.M.1
  • 50
    • 85032973688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety, Stress, and Trauma Symptoms in African Americans: Negative Affectivity Does not Explain the Relationship Between Microaggressions and Psychopathology
    • Williams, M. T., J. W. Kanter, and T. H. Ching. 2018. “ Anxiety, Stress, and Trauma Symptoms in African Americans: Negative Affectivity Does not Explain the Relationship Between Microaggressions and Psychopathology.” Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities 5 (5): 919–927. doi: 10.1007/s40615-017-0440-3.
    • (2018) Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 919-927
    • Williams, M.T.1    Kanter, J.W.2    Ching, T.H.3
  • 51
    • 85063343952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gendered Racial Microaggressions and Depressive Symptoms among Black Women: A Moderated Mediation Model
    • Williams, M. G., and J. A. Lewis. 2019. “ Gendered Racial Microaggressions and Depressive Symptoms among Black Women: A Moderated Mediation Model.” Psychology of Women Quarterly 43 (3): 368–380. doi: 10.1177/0361684319832511.
    • (2019) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 368-380
    • Williams, M.G.1    Lewis, J.A.2
  • 52
    • 77952358689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superwoman Schema: African American Women’s Views on Stress, Strength, and Health
    • Woods-Giscombé, C. L. 2010. “ Superwoman Schema: African American Women’s Views on Stress, Strength, and Health.” Qualitative Health Research 20 (5): 668–683. doi: 10.1177/1049732310361892.
    • (2010) Qualitative Health Research , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 668-683
    • Woods-Giscombé, C.L.1
  • 53
    • 85065762407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Giscombé Superwoman Schema Questionnaire: Psychometric Properties and Associations with Mental Health and Health Behaviors in African American Women
    • Woods-Giscombé, C. L., A. M. Allen, A. R. Black, T. C. Steed, Y. Li, and C. Lackey. 2019. “ The Giscombé Superwoman Schema Questionnaire: Psychometric Properties and Associations with Mental Health and Health Behaviors in African American Women.” Issues in Mental Health Nursing 40 (8): 1–10. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2019.1584654.
    • (2019) Issues in Mental Health Nursing , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-10
    • Woods-Giscombé, C.L.1    Allen, A.M.2    Black, A.R.3    Steed, T.C.4    Li, Y.5    Lackey, C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.