메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages

Innovation and liability in biotechnology: Transnational and comparative perspectives

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85081489051     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (12)

References (302)
  • 8
    • 27744458054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asia Pacific Journal of Environmental Law Asia Pacific Journal of Environmental Law
    • (Editorial) Special issue on sustainable regulation of biotechnology
    • Asia Pacific Journal of Environmental Law (Editorial) (2004), Special issue on sustainable regulation of biotechnology, Asia Pacific Journal of Environmental Law, 8, 1
    • (2004) , vol.8 , pp. 1
  • 12
    • 34249720267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (ed.) United Kingdom Comparative Law Series, 16, London, UK: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Banakas, Efstathios K. (ed.) (1996), Civil Liability for Pure Economic Loss, United Kingdom Comparative Law Series, 16, London, UK: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (1996) Civil Liability for Pure Economic Loss
    • Banakas, E.K.1
  • 13
    • 84881751037 scopus 로고
    • vol. 3481984. 348N.W.2d 540 (Wis. 1984)
    • Bennett v. Larsen Co. (1984), vol. 3481984. 348N.W.2d 540 (Wis. 1984).
    • (1984) Bennett v. Larsen Co.
  • 15
    • 0003621639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (ed.) London, UK: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Bergkamp, Lucas (ed.) (2001), Liability and Environment, London, UK: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2001) Liability and Environment
    • Bergkamp, L.1
  • 18
    • 84881770563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotechnology Industry Organization 21 May
    • Biotechnology Industry Organization (2007), Product Launch Stewardship Policy, 21 May
    • (2007) Product Launch Stewardship Policy
  • 21
    • 85081477305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • proceedings of the First European Conference on the Coexistence of Genetically Modified Crops with Conventional and Organic Crops, Slagelse, Denmark: Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Research Centre Flakkebjerg
    • Boelt, Birte (ed.) (2003), GMCC-03: GM Crops and Coexistence, proceedings of the First European Conference on the Coexistence of Genetically Modified Crops with Conventional and Organic Crops, Slagelse, Denmark: Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Research Centre Flakkebjerg.
    • (2003) GMCC-03: GM Crops and Coexistence
    • Boelt, B.1
  • 22
    • 77954425571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action Bioscience, American Institute of Biological Sciences, available online at
    • Borlaug, Norman (2002), Biotechnology and the Green Revolution, Action Bioscience, American Institute of Biological Sciences, available online at: www.actionbioscience. orglbiotech/borlaug.html.
    • (2002) Biotechnology and the Green Revolution
    • Borlaug, N.1
  • 23
    • 85081483194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grower will keep certification
    • 8 September
    • Briere, Karen (2003), Grower will keep certification, Western Producer, 8 September
    • (2003) Western Producer
    • Briere, K.1
  • 24
    • 84881776147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advertising, Marketing, and Public Relations
    • in Carl Mitchum (ed.) Farmington Hills, MI: Macmillan
    • Briggle, Adam (2005), Advertising, Marketing, and Public Relations, in Carl Mitchum (ed.), Encyclopedia of Science, Technology and Ethics, Farmington Hills, MI: Macmillan, 18-23.
    • (2005) Encyclopedia of Science, Technology and Ethics , pp. 18-23
    • Briggle, A.1
  • 28
    • 84881696441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liability for Damage Caused by Genetically Modified Organisms: The Existing Law, Annex Din
    • UK Agriculture and Environment Biotechnology Commission
    • Burnett-Hall, Richard (2003), Liability for Damage Caused by Genetically Modified Organisms: The Existing Law, Annex Din, GM Crops? Coexistence and Liability, UK Agriculture and Environment Biotechnology Commission, 125-129
    • (2003) GM Crops? Coexistence and Liability , pp. 125-129
    • Burnett-Hall, R.1
  • 29
    • 84881701114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attracting research and business investment
    • Burton, Geoff (2008), Attracting research and business investment, Business.20l0 Newsletter, 3 (1), 1.
    • (2008) Business.20l0 Newsletter , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 1
    • Burton, G.1
  • 32
    • 84900076282 scopus 로고
    • Canada Ottawa: Queen's Printer, available online at
    • Canada (1985), Seeds Act, Ottawa: Queen's Printer, available online at: www.canlii.orglen/callaws/statlrsc-1985-c-s-8/Iatestlrsc-1985-c-s-8.html.
    • (1985) Seeds Act
  • 33
    • 0003962122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canada 1999, Ottawa: Queen's Printer, available online
    • Canada (1999), Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA), 1999, Ottawa: Queen's Printer, available online: http://canadagazette.gc.ca/partIIIII999/g3-02203.pdf.
    • (1999) Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA)
  • 34
    • 85081480929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the Federal Departments and Agencies to the Petition filed 9 May, 2000 by the Sierra Legal Defense Fund under the Auditor General Act
    • Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA)
    • Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) (2000), Response of the Federal Departments and Agencies to the Petition filed 9 May, 2000 by the Sierra Legal Defense Fund under the Auditor General Act: Review of Federal Laws, Regulations, and Policies on Genetically Modified Organisms, on file with authors
    • (2000) Review of Federal Laws, Regulations, and Policies on Genetically Modified Organisms, on file with authors
  • 35
    • 84881722184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Food Inspection Agency report of proceedings on file with authors
    • Canadian Food Inspection Agency (2001), Multi-stakeholder Consultation of Plant Molecular Farming, report of proceedings on file with authors
    • (2001) Multi-stakeholder Consultation of Plant Molecular Farming
  • 38
    • 73649103345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Food Inspection Agency available online at
    • Canadian Food Inspection Agency (2008), Plant Molecular Farming, available online at: www.inspection.gc.ca/english/sci/biotech/reglpmfamve.shtml.
    • (2008) Plant Molecular Farming
  • 39
    • 84881762357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Food Inspection Agency (no date) available online at
    • Canadian Food Inspection Agency (no date), Regulating Agricultural Biotechnology in Canada: An Overview, available online at: www.inspection. gc.ca/english/sci/biotech/ reglbioage.shtml.
    • Regulating Agricultural Biotechnology in Canada: An Overview
  • 40
    • 85081491334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Food Inspection Agency (no date)
    • available online at
    • Canadian Food Inspection Agency (no date), Agricultural Biotechnology in Canada: Environmental Questions, available online at: www.inspection.gc.ca/ english/sci/biotech/enviro/envrege.shtml.
    • Agricultural Biotechnology in Canada: Environmental Questions
  • 43
    • 84881716233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety available online at
    • Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (2000), Liability and Redress (Article 27), available online at: www.cbd.intfbiosafety/cop-mop/resultsl?id=10789.
    • (2000) Liability and Redress (Article 27)
  • 44
    • 85081476783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Food Safety available online at
    • Center for Food Safety (2007), Monsanto vs. u.s. Farmers,Report Update, available online at: www.centerforfoodsafety.orgiMonsantovsusfarmersreport.cfm.
    • (2007) Monsanto vs. u.s. Farmers,Report Update
  • 46
    • 4344691764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2004), Outbreak of alfatoxin poisoning-eastem and central provinces, Kenya, January-July
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2004), Outbreak of alfatoxin poisoning-eastem and central provinces, Kenya, January-July 2004, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 53 (34), 790-793
    • (2004) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.53 , Issue.34 , pp. 790-793
  • 47
    • 64549113562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There's no such thing as biopiracy... and it's a good thing too
    • Chen, Jim (2006), There's no such thing as biopiracy... and it's a good thing too, McGeorge Law Review, 37 (1), 1-32.
    • (2006) McGeorge Law Review , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-32
    • Chen, J.1
  • 51
    • 85081475429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comite du Commerce des cereales, aliments du betail, oleagineux, huile d'olive, huiles et graisses et agrofournitures (COCERAL)
    • Brussels, Belgium
    • Comite du Commerce des cereales, aliments du betail, oleagineux, huile d'olive, huiles et graisses et agrofournitures (COCERAL) (2008), Concern Over Viability of EU Livestock Sector, Brussels, Belgium
    • (2008) Concern Over Viability of EU Livestock Sector
  • 52
    • 22844435394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional and modem-day biopiracy: Redefining the biopiracy debate
    • Conforto, David (2004), Traditional and modem-day biopiracy: Redefining the biopiracy debate, Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation, 19, 357-396
    • (2004) Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation , vol.19 , pp. 357-396
    • Conforto, D.1
  • 53
    • 85081492275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • President Remarks at Agriculture's Strategic Rol.e in Feeding and Fueling a Growing World Conference, 4 December, Washington, DC
    • Conklin, Neil (2008), Agriculture's Strategic Role in Feeding and Fueling a Growing World Paper, President Remarks at Agriculture's Strategic Rol.e in Feeding and Fueling a Growing World Conference, 4 December, Washington, DC.
    • (2008) Agriculture's Strategic Role in Feeding and Fueling a Growing World Paper
    • Conklin, N.1
  • 54
    • 85081480572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Conseil d' accredi tation Du Quebec Launches
    • Conseil d' accreditation Du Quebec Investigation, press release Canadian newswire, 5 September
    • Conseil d' accreditation Du Quebec (2003), The Conseil d' accredi tation Du Quebec Launches Organic/GMO Investigation, press release Canadian newswire, 5 September
    • (2003) Organic/GMO
  • 55
  • 56
    • 0035212386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical molecular farming: Production of antibodies, biopharmaceuticals and edible vaccines in plants
    • Daniell, Henry, Stephen, Streatfield and Keith Wycoff, (2001), Medical molecular farming: Production of antibodies, biopharmaceuticals and edible vaccines in plants, Trends in Plant Sciences, 6 (5),219-226
    • (2001) Trends in Plant Sciences , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 219-226
    • Daniell, H.1    Stephen, S.2    Wycoff, K.3
  • 58
    • 84881766727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can Round-Up ReadyTM seeds ever be corralled?: Restraining genetic drift through criminal sanctions
    • DeGreer, Marcia E. (2003), Can Round-Up ReadyTM seeds ever be corralled?: Restraining genetic drift through criminal sanctions, New England Journal on Criminal and Civil Confinement, 29, 219-254.
    • (2003) New England Journal on Criminal and Civil Confinement , vol.29 , pp. 219-254
    • DeGreer, M.E.1
  • 61
    • 84881707493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denmark Copenhagen, Denmark: Queen's Printer, available online at
    • Denmark (2004b), Act on the Growing etc. of Genetically Modified Crops, Copenhagen, Denmark: Queen's Printer, available online at: www.naturschutzrecht.netiGentechniklGenTGDK.pdf.
    • (2004) Act on the Growing etc. of Genetically Modified Crops
  • 62
    • 84881773836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensation for Pure Economic Loss in German Law
    • in E.K. Banakas (ed) London, UK: Klewer Academic Publishers
    • Deutsch, Erwin (1996), Compensation for Pure Economic Loss in German Law, in E.K. Banakas (ed), Civil Liability for Pure Economic Loss, London, UK: Klewer Academic Publishers.
    • (1996) Civil Liability for Pure Economic Loss
    • Deutsch, E.1
  • 63
    • 85081485176 scopus 로고
    • United States 447 U.S
    • Diamond v. Chakrabarty, et al. (1980), vol. 447 United States, 447 U.S.
    • (1980) , vol.447
    • Chakrabarty, V.D.1
  • 64
    • 1442333097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patently paradoxical? "Public order" and genetic patents
    • Dickenson, Donna (2004), Patently paradoxical? "Public order" and genetic patents, Nature Reviews Genetics, 5 (2), 86
    • (2004) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 86
    • Dickenson, D.1
  • 66
    • 33344467216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note: A Liability and Redress Regime for genetically modified organisms under the Cartagena Protocol
    • DUall, Elizabeth. (2004), Note: A Liability and Redress Regime for genetically modified organisms under the Cartagena Protocol, George Washington International Law Review, 36, 173-202.
    • (2004) George Washington International Law Review , vol.36 , pp. 173-202
    • DUall, E.1
  • 67
    • 84881691705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Certifying sustainable soy
    • available online at
    • Earley, Jane (2006), Certifying sustainable soy, Agricultural Management Committee Newsletter, 10, (3), 9-10, available online at: www.abanet.orgl environ/committees/agricultinewsletter/aug06/agmgmt0806.pdf.
    • (2006) Agricultural Management Committee Newsletter , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 9-10
    • Earley, J.1
  • 68
    • 85081489391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food for Thought
    • (Editorial note) 19 June
    • Economist (Editorial note) (1999), Food for Thought. Economist, 19 June.
    • (1999) Economist Economist
  • 70
    • 84864324395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impossibility, impracticality and frustration
    • Eisenberg, Melvin A. (2009), Impossibility, impracticality and frustration, Journal of Legal Analysis, 1 (1), 207-261.
    • (2009) Journal of Legal Analysis , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 207-261
    • Eisenberg, M.A.1
  • 71
    • 21644475978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biopharming and the food system: Examining the potential benefits and risks
    • Elbehri, Aziz (2005), Biopharming and the food system: Examining the potential benefits and risks, AgBioForum, 8 (1), 18-25
    • (2005) AgBioForum , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-25
    • Elbehri, A.1
  • 72
    • 1542658716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GMO: Genetically modified organism or gigantic monetary obligation, the liability schemes for GMO damage in the United States and European Union
    • Endres, A. Bryan (2000), GMO: Genetically modified organism or gigantic monetary obligation, the liability schemes for GMO damage in the United States and European Union, Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review, 22, 453-506.
    • (2000) Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review , vol.22 , pp. 453-506
    • Endres, A.B.1
  • 73
    • 64649099567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revising seed purity laws to account for the adventitious presence of genetically modified varieties: A first step towards coexistence
    • Endres, A. Bryan (2005), Revising seed purity laws to account for the adventitious presence of genetically modified varieties: A first step towards coexistence, Journal of Food Law and Policy, 1, 131-163.
    • (2005) Journal of Food Law and Policy , vol.1 , pp. 131-163
    • Endres, A.B.1
  • 74
    • 84866506157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence strategies in a biotech world: Exploring statutory grower protections
    • (Summer)
    • Endres, A. Bryan (2006), Coexistence strategies in a biotech world: Exploring statutory grower protections, Missouri Environmental Law and Policy Review, 13, (Summer), 206-240.
    • (2006) Missouri Environmental Law and Policy Review , vol.13 , pp. 206-240
    • Endres, A.B.1
  • 75
    • 84881695053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence strategies: The common law of biotechnology and economic liability risks
    • Endres, A. Bryan (2008), Coexistence strategies: The common law of biotechnology and economic liability risks, Drake Journal of Agricultural Law, 13 (1), 115-148.
    • (2008) Drake Journal of Agricultural Law , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-148
    • Endres, A.B.1
  • 76
    • 77957757742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative business strategies in weak intellectual property environments: A law and economics analysis of the agro-biotechnology firm's strategic dilemma
    • Endres, A. Bryan and Peter D. Goldstein (2004), Alternative business strategies in weak intellectual property environments: A law and economics analysis of the agro-biotechnology firm's strategic dilemma, The Journal of Intellectual Property Law, 14 (2), 237-268.
    • (2004) The Journal of Intellectual Property Law , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-268
    • Endres, A.B.1    Goldstein, P.D.2
  • 91
    • 85081480956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • available online at
    • European Commission (Patent Office) (EPC, 1973) Article 53a
    • European Commission (Patent Office) (2000), European Patent Convention, (EPC, 1973) Article 53(a), available online at: www.epo.orglpatentsllawllegaltextslhtmllepcl1973/elar53.html.
    • (2000) European Patent Convention
  • 94
    • 85081488920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Europe's Farmers Warming to GMO Maize
    • 23 September
    • Evans, David (2005), Are Europe's Farmers Warming to GMO Maize?, Reuters, 23 September
    • (2005) Reuters
    • Evans, D.1
  • 97
    • 33745059918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environmental liability directive
    • Fogleman, Valerie (2004), The environmental liability directive, Environmental Liability, 12 (3), 101-115
    • (2004) Environmental Liability , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 101-115
    • Fogleman, V.1
  • 98
    • 85081474947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward Local and Secure Food Systems
    • (eds) Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska-Lincoln
    • Francis, Charles, Twyla Hansen and Peter Skelton (eds) (2005), Science-based Organic Farming 2005: Toward Local and Secure Food Systems, Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska-Lincoln
    • (2005) Science-based Organic Farming 2005
    • Francis, C.1    Hansen, T.2    Skelton, P.3
  • 100
    • 85081479655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Danish co-existence law is full of weaknesses
    • Friends of the Earth Europe July
    • Friends of the Earth Europe (2004a), Danish co-existence law is full of weaknesses, Biotech Mailout, July
    • (2004) Biotech Mailout
  • 101
    • 85081485313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • German law on co-existence-improved
    • Friends of the Earth Europe July
    • Friends of the Earth Europe (2004b), German law on co-existence-improved, Biotech Mailout, July
    • (2004) Biotech Mailout
  • 102
    • 85081486621 scopus 로고
    • vol. 2901980. 290N.W.2d 449 (Neb. 1980)
    • Fuchser v. Jacobsen (1980), vol. 2901980. 290N.W.2d 449 (Neb. 1980).
    • (1980) Fuchser v. Jacobsen
  • 104
    • 0033575365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worlds apart? The reception of genetically modified foods in Europe and the U.S
    • Gaskell, George, Martin W. Bauer, John Durant and Nicholas C. Allum (1999), Worlds apart? The reception of genetically modified foods in Europe and the U.S., Science, 285 (5426), 384-387.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , Issue.5426 , pp. 384-387
    • Gaskell, G.1    Bauer, M.W.2    Durant, J.3    Allum, N.C.4
  • 107
    • 85081477693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WL 518624 (N.D. Cal. Feb. 13 2007)
    • No. C06-01075 CRB
    • Geertson Seed Farms v. Johanns. (2007), No. C06-01075 CRB, 2007 WL 518624 (N.D. Cal. Feb. 13,2007).
    • (2007) Geertson Seed Farms v Johanns
  • 109
    • 85081479081 scopus 로고
    • Germany
    • Germany (1993), Gentechnikgesetz (GenTG), BCBl
    • (1993) Gentechnikgesetz
  • 112
    • 18044370681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US will subsidize cleanup of altered corn
    • 26 March
    • Gillis, Justin (2003), US will subsidize cleanup of altered corn, Washington Post, 26 March
    • (2003) Washington Post
    • Gillis, J.1
  • 113
    • 77954220089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Footloose: Civil responsibility for GMO gene wandering in Canada
    • Glenn, Jane Matthews (2004) Footloose: Civil responsibility for GMO gene wandering in Canada, Washburn Law Journal, 43, 547-573
    • (2004) Washburn Law Journal , vol.43 , pp. 547-573
    • Glenn, J.M.1
  • 114
    • 84881678309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GMO Compass available online at
    • GMO Compass (2008), Danish farmers to grow GM crops, available online at: www.gmo-compass.orglenglnews/383.docu.htrnl.
    • (2008) Danish farmers to grow GM crops
  • 115
    • 85081489586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenpeace Germany Decides on New GE Law, on file with authors
    • Greenpeace (2004), Germany Decides on New GE Law, on file with authors
    • (2004)
  • 117
    • 23044532866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotechnology, property rights and the environment
    • Grossman, Margaret Rosso (2002), Biotechnology, property rights and the environment, American Journal of Comparative Law, 50, 215-249
    • (2002) American Journal of Comparative Law , vol.50 , pp. 215-249
    • Grossman, M.R.1
  • 118
    • 0034339846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of genetically modified organisms in the European Union
    • Grossman, Margaret Rosso and A. Bryan Endres (2000), Regulation of genetically modified organisms in the European Union, American Behavioral Scientist, 44 (3), 378-434.
    • (2000) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 378-434
    • Grossman, M.R.1    Endres, A.B.2
  • 119
    • 10844261584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Against "green" criminology
    • Halsey, Mark (2004), Against "green" criminology, British Journal of Criminology, 44 (6), 833-853
    • (2004) British Journal of Criminology , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 833-853
    • Halsey, M.1
  • 120
    • 84881671135 scopus 로고
    • vol. 1001904. 100N.W. 851 (Iowa 1904)
    • Harndon v. Stultz (1904), vol. 1001904. 100N.W. 851 (Iowa 1904).
    • (1904) Harndon v. Stultz
  • 121
    • 85081482203 scopus 로고
    • vol. 5531990. 553N.E.2d 782 (111. App. Ct. 1990)
    • Hart v. Meredith (1990), vol. 5531990. 553N.E.2d 782 (111. App. Ct. 1990).
    • (1990) Hart v. Meredith
  • 122
    • 85081491736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Commissioner of Patents) S.c.R. 45
    • Harvard College v. Canada (Commissioner of Patents) (2002), vol. 4, S.c.R. 45.
    • (2002) Harvard College v. Canada , vol.4
  • 124
    • 84881742299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen drift and the bystanding farmer, harmonizing patent law and common law on the technological frontier
    • Heald, Paul J. and James C. Smith. (2005), Pollen drift and the bystanding farmer, harmonizing patent law and common law on the technological frontier, Georgia Law Advocate, 40 (1),2-6.
    • (2005) Georgia Law Advocate , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-6
    • Heald1    Paul, J.2    Smith, J.C.3
  • 125
    • 84881824899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • available online at
    • Hegenbart, Scott (2001), Low-phytate com raises zinc absorption, available online at: www.foodingredientsonline.comlarticle. mvc/Low -ph ytate-cornraises-zinc-absorption-OOOI ?VNETCOOKIE=NO.
    • (2001) Low-phytate com raises zinc absorption
    • Hegenbart, S.1
  • 126
    • 84881686235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The co-existence of genetically modified crops with other forms of farming: the regulation by EU member states in light of ED law
    • Herdegen, Matthias (2005), The co-existence of genetically modified crops with other forms of farming: the regulation by EU member states in light of ED law, Journal of International Biotechnology Law, 2, 89-98
    • (2005) Journal of International Biotechnology Law , vol.2 , pp. 89-98
    • Herdegen, M.1
  • 127
    • 10644224629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs from plants stir debate
    • Hileman, B. (2002), Drugs from plants stir debate, Chemical Engineering News, 80 (32), 22-25.
    • (2002) Chemical Engineering News , vol.80 , Issue.32 , pp. 22-25
    • Hileman, B.1
  • 130
    • 84881768657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil liability for GM farming: GM crops and the existing law
    • Howarth, David (2004), Civil liability for GM farming: GM crops and the existing law, Environmental Liability, 12 (5), 185-210
    • (2004) Environmental Liability , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 185-210
    • Howarth, D.1
  • 132
    • 84881769757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • available online at
    • Hucko, Mark (2006), GM crops in Germany stalled, available online at: www.agbios.com/static/news/NEWSID 7205. php.
    • (2006) GM crops in Germany stalled
    • Hucko, M.1
  • 133
    • 84881789974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of Criminal Environmental Law in Germany
    • in Francoise Comte and Ludwig Kramer (eds)
    • Htiper, Reiner-Jorg (2004), Application of Criminal Environmental Law in Germany, in Francoise Comte and Ludwig Kramer (eds), Environmental Crime in Europe, 153-163
    • (2004) Environmental Crime in Europe , pp. 153-163
    • Htiper, R.-J.1
  • 134
    • 85081481012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICAR to develop transgenic kind of 14 crops
    • (Editorial) 9 March
    • Indian Express (Editorial) (2004), ICAR to develop transgenic kind of 14 crops, Indian Express, 9 March
    • (2004) Indian Express Indian Express
  • 135
    • 83655162404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morning comments, 19 September, on file with authors
    • Informa Economics (2008), Morning comments, 19 September, on file with authors
    • (2008) Informa Economics
  • 137
    • 85081481518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working group highlights
    • International Institute for Sustainable Development 26 October, available online at
    • International Institute for Sustainable Development (2007), Working group highlights, Earth Negotiations Bulletin, 9 (403), 26 October, available online at: www.iisd.calvo109/enb09456e.htrnl.
    • (2007) Earth Negotiations Bulletin , vol.9 , Issue.403
  • 139
    • 85081485261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Europe Holding Firm Against GMOs, available online at
    • Institute of Science in Society (2005), Europe Holding Firm Against GMOs, available online at: http://www.i-sis.org.uklEHFAG.php.
    • (2005) Institute of Science in Society
  • 140
    • 41049095525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ireland Department of Agriculture and Food available online at
    • Ireland Department of Agriculture and Food (2005), Co-Existence of GM and Non-GM Crops in Ireland, available online at: www.agriculture.gov.ie/gm_ coexistence/.
    • (2005) Co-Existence of GM and Non-GM Crops in Ireland
  • 143
    • 34249825022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioprospecting or biopiracy?: Intellectual property and traditional knowledge in biotechnology innova.tion
    • Isaac, Grant E. and William A. Kerr. (2004), Bioprospecting or biopiracy?: Intellectual property and traditional knowledge in biotechnology innova.tion, Journal of World Intellectual Property, 7 (1) 35-52.
    • (2004) Journal of World Intellectual Property , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-52
    • Isaac1    Grant, E.2    Kerr, W.A.3
  • 145
    • 84881815669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are current rules adequate to regulate genetic engineering?
    • Jaffe, Gregory (2009), Are current rules adequate to regulate genetic engineering? The Policy Journal of the Environmental Law Institute, 26; (2), 39-42
    • (2009) The Policy Journal of the Environmental Law Institute , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 39-42
    • Jaffe, G.1
  • 148
    • 84881799237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual property law as an internal limit on intellectual property rights and autonomous source of liability for intellectual property owners
    • Judge, Elizabeth F. (2007), Intellectual property law as an internal limit on intellectual property rights and autonomous source of liability for intellectual property owners, Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society, 27 (4), 301-313.
    • (2007) Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-313
    • Judge, E.F.1
  • 149
    • 65449136264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 119 Cal. Rptr. 2d 296, 27 Cal. 4th 939
    • Kasky v. Nike (2002), 119 Cal. Rptr. 2d 296, 27 Cal. 4th 939.
    • (2002) Kasky v. Nike
  • 150
    • 0004131794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London, UK: Nuffield Council on Bioethics, available online
    • Kennedy, Ian (1999), Genetically Modified Crops: The Ethical and Social Issues, London, UK: Nuffield Council on Bioethics, available online: www. nuffieldbioethics.org/go/ browseablepublications/gmcrops/report_235.htmt
    • (1999) Genetically Modified Crops: The Ethical and Social Issues
    • Kennedy, I.1
  • 151
    • 60049097277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On straying crops and patent rights
    • Kershen, Drew L. (2004), On straying crops and patent rights, Washburn lnw Journal, 43 (3), 575-610.
    • (2004) Washburn lnw Journal , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 575-610
    • Kershen, D.L.1
  • 152
    • 85081486964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monsanto vs. U.S. farmers commentary on the center for food safety report
    • Kershen, Drew L. (2005), Monsanto vs. U.S. farmers commentary on the center for food safety report, ISB News Report, (April), 6-7.
    • (2005) ISB News Report , pp. 6-7
    • Kershen, D.L.1
  • 154
    • 84881704479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European View on the Patenting of Inventi.ons Involving Human Embryonic Stem Cells
    • 16-17 June, Haifa, Israel
    • Koch, Ingwer (2008), The European View on the Patenting of Inventi.ons Involving Human Embryonic Stem Cells, presentation at the Law Meets Industry: Biosciences Patents Conference, 16-17 June, Haifa, Israel.
    • (2008) presentation at the Law Meets Industry: Biosciences Patents Conference
    • Koch, I.1
  • 155
    • 2442675041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2004/351EC on environmental liability
    • Kramer, Ludwig (2004), Directive 2004/351EC on environmental liability, Journal of Environmental Law and Management, 16 (1),5-13
    • (2004) Journal of Environmental Law and Management , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-13
    • Kramer, L.1
  • 156
    • 0034434474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of criminal enforcement in attaining environmental compliance in the United States and abroad
    • Kubasek, Nancy M., Neil M. Browne and Carrie Williamson (2000), The role of criminal enforcement in attaining environmental compliance in the United States and abroad, University of Baltimore Journal of Environmental Law, 7, 122-160.
    • (2000) University of Baltimore Journal of Environmental Law , vol.7 , pp. 122-160
    • Kubasek, N.M.1    Browne, N.M.2    Williamson, C.3
  • 157
    • 0031255918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative risk assessment: An emerging tool for emerging food borne pathogens
    • Lammerding, Anna M. and Greg M. Paoli. (1998), Quantitative risk assessment: An emerging tool for emerging food borne pathogens, Emerging Infectious Disease, 3 (4), 483-487.
    • (1998) Emerging Infectious Disease , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 483-487
    • Lammerding, A.M.1    Paoli, G.M.2
  • 159
    • 48949116595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The governance of coexistence between GMOs and other forms of agriculture: A purely economic issue
    • Lee, Maria (2008), The governance of coexistence between GMOs and other forms of agriculture: A purely economic issue?, Journal of Environmental Law, 20 (2), 193-212
    • (2008) Journal of Environmental Law , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-212
    • Lee, M.1
  • 160
    • 84881780490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional knowledge, biogenetic resources, genetic engineering and intellectual property rights
    • in Daniel Wtiger and Thomas Cottier (eds) Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Lenzerini, Federico (2008), Traditional knowledge, biogenetic resources, genetic engineering and intellectual property rights, in Daniel Wtiger and Thomas Cottier (eds), Genetic Engineering and the World Trade System, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 118-148
    • (2008) Genetic Engineering and the World Trade System , pp. 118-148
    • Lenzerini, F.1
  • 162
  • 163
    • 84881795912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food for the twenty-first century: An analysis of regulations for genetically engineered food in the United States, Canada, and the European Union
    • MacLauglin, Sara (2003), Food for the twenty-first century: An analysis of regulations for genetically engineered food in the United States, Canada, and the European Union, Indiana International and Comparative Law Review, 14, 375-407
    • (2003) Indiana International and Comparative Law Review , vol.14 , pp. 375-407
    • MacLauglin, S.1
  • 164
    • 85081488176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazil's state firm Embrapa creates 14 transgenic species: Seeds are for sale
    • available online
    • Mamcasz, Eduardo (2006), Brazil's state firm Embrapa creates 14 transgenic species: Seeds are for sale, Brazil Magazine, available online: http://brazzil mag. corn/index. ph p ?option=com_con ten t&task=vi ew &id=52 72& ltemid=53.
    • (2006) Brazil Magazine
    • Mamcasz, E.1
  • 165
    • 85081485094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marin County Marin County Ordinance Chapter 6 92 Marin County Code
    • Marin County (2004), Prohibition of Growing Genetically Modified Organisms, Marin County Ordinance Chapter 6.92, Marin County Code.
    • (2004) Prohibition of Growing Genetically Modified Organisms
  • 166
    • 50649122165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editor's choice series: The next generation of biotech crops
    • Martino-Catt, Susan J. and Eric S. Sachs. (2008), Editor's choice series: The next generation of biotech crops, Plant Physiology, 147, 3-5.
    • (2008) Plant Physiology , vol.147 , pp. 3-5
    • Martino-Catt, S.J.1    Sachs, E.S.2
  • 167
    • 85081476615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotech products to boost agricultural development
    • January-February
    • Mayuga, Jonathan L. (2008), Biotech products to boost agricultural development, BIOLIFE Magazine, January-February.
    • (2008) BIOLIFE Magazine
    • Mayuga, J.L.1
  • 169
    • 36849036936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US regulatory system for genetically modified [genetically modified organism (GMO), rDNA or transgenic crop cultivars
    • McHughen, Alan and Stuart Smyth (2008), US regulatory system for genetically modified [genetically modified organism (GMO), rDNA or transgenic] crop cultivars, Plant Biotechnology Journal, 6 (2), 2-12
    • (2008) Plant Biotechnology Journal , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 2-12
    • McHughen, A.1    Smyth, S.2
  • 170
    • 84881819295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitting traditional knowledge and biopiracy into the existing intellectual property and unfair competition framework
    • in Burton Ong (ed.) Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Academic
    • McManis, Charles R. (2004), Fitting traditional knowledge and biopiracy into the existing intellectual property and unfair competition framework, in Burton Ong (ed.), Intellectual Property and Biological Resources, Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Academic.
    • (2004) Intellectual Property and Biological Resources
    • McManis, C.R.1
  • 171
    • 85081483626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New law on gene crops a "de-facto ban
    • 3 December, available online
    • Merkner, Kristina (2004), New law on gene crops a "de-facto ban", Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 3 December, available online: hwww.faz.netis/RubF3CE 08B362D244869BE7984590CB6AC IIDoc-EDF315A 7 5BOE7 491 OAEA0243 16E7 AE077 - ATpl-Ecommon -Scontent.html.
    • (2004) Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
    • Merkner, K.1
  • 173
    • 85081484745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Al Gore harms the environment
    • 10 July, Opinion section
    • Miller, Henry (2007), How Al Gore harms the environment, Orange County Register, 10 July, Opinion section
    • (2007) Orange County Register
    • Miller, H.1
  • 174
    • 77951098400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minnesota 18F.01-18F.13
    • Minnesota (2006), Minnesota Statute §§ 18F.01-18F.13.
    • (2006) Minnesota Statute
  • 176
    • 85081479558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missouri 261.256-259
    • Missouri (2005), Missouri Revised Statute §§ 261.256-259.
    • (2005) Missouri Revised Statute
  • 179
    • 85081479246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 448F. Supp. 2d 1088, 1094
    • Monsanto Co. v. David (2008),448F. Supp. 2d 1088, 1094.
    • (2008) Monsanto Co. v. David
  • 181
    • 85081483102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 363F.3d 1336 (Fed. Cir. 2004) cert
    • Monsanto Co. v. McFarling (2005), 363F.3d 1336 (Fed. Cir. 2004) cert.
    • (2005) Monsanto Co. v. McFarling
  • 183
    • 85081481152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 459F.3d 1328 (Fed. Cir. 2006) cert. denied by 127S. Ct. 2062, 167L.Ed2d 770 (2007) No. MDL 1403 03C 4385 WL 327020 (N.D. Ill. 2005)
    • Monsanto Co. v. Scruggs (2006), 459F.3d 1328 (Fed. Cir. 2006) cert. denied by 127S. Ct. 2062, 167L.Ed2d 770 (2007) No. MDL 1403, 03C 4385 (2005) WL 327020 (N.D. Ill. 2005).
    • (2006) Monsanto Co. v. Scruggs
  • 185
    • 85081486156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monsanto meets resistance in Mexico
    • available online at
    • Mostoller, Charles (2008), Monsanto meets resistance in Mexico, COA News, available online at: http://coanews.orglarticle/2008/monsanto-meetsresistancein-mexico.
    • (2008) COA News
    • Mostoller, C.1
  • 187
    • 84961546264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotechnology and international law
    • Murphy, Sean D. (2001), Biotechnology and international law, Harvard InternationallLlw Journal, 41 0), 47-139.
    • (2001) Harvard InternationallLlw Journal , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-139
    • Murphy, S.D.1
  • 188
    • 17644380795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Academy of Sciences and Institute of Medicine Washington, DC: The National Academies Press
    • National Academy of Sciences and Institute of Medicine (2004), Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods, Washington, DC: The National Academies Press
    • (2004) Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods
  • 189
    • 85081487955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Editorial)
    • Nature (Editorial) (2003), Nature, 416, 601
    • (2003) Nature Nature , vol.416 , pp. 601
  • 190
    • 84878456922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvesting royalties for sowing dissent? Monsanto's campaign against Argentina's patent policy
    • available online
    • Nellen-Stucky, Rachel and Franois Meienberg (2006), Harvesting royalties for sowing dissent? Monsanto's campaign against Argentina's patent policy, GRAIN, available online: www.grain.org/research/contamination.cfm?id=379.
    • (2006) GRAIN
    • Nellen-Stucky, R.1    Meienberg, F.2
  • 191
    • 85081483468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denmark to tax farmers of GM crops
    • (Editorial) 3 December
    • New Scientist (Editorial) (2005), Denmark to tax farmers of GM crops, New Scientist, 3 December
    • (2005) New Scientist New Scientist
  • 194
    • 85081491132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liability Issues, in
    • New Zealand Ministry for the Environment Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of the Environment
    • New Zealand Ministry for the Environment (2003), Liability Issues, in Summary of Submissions: Improving the Operation of the HSNO Act for New Organisms, Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of the Environment, 58-74
    • (2003) Summary of Submissions: Improving the Operation of the HSNO Act for New Organisms , pp. 58-74
  • 197
    • 84881812585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. soybean production is more sustainable than ever
    • August, available online at
    • Nill, Kimball (2006), U.S. soybean production is more sustainable than ever, Agricultural Management Committee Newsletter, August, available online at: www.abanet.orgienviron/committees/agricultinewsletter/aug06/agmgmt0806.pdf.
    • (2006) Agricultural Management Committee Newsletter
    • Nill, K.1
  • 201
    • 84881707044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administrative Criminal Law Systems in Europe: An Asset for the Environment
    • in Francoise Comte and Ludwig Kramer (eds) Groningen, The Netherlands: Europa Law Publishing
    • Pagh, Peter (2004), Administrative Criminal Law Systems in Europe: An Asset for the Environment?, in Francoise Comte and Ludwig Kramer (eds), Environmental Crime in Europe, Groningen, The Netherlands: Europa Law Publishing, 161-178
    • (2004) Environmental Crime in Europe , pp. 161-178
    • Pagh, P.1
  • 203
    • 84881807741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supreme court duo battle in small claims court
    • 31 March
    • Peckover, Pat. (2005), Supreme court duo battle in small claims court, Humboldt Journal, 31 March.
    • (2005) Humboldt Journal
    • Peckover, P.1
  • 204
    • 85039851701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exemption from liability if the damage was caused by an event outside the control of the liable person, in
    • 21, Villars-sur-Glane, Switzerland: Kummer EcoConsult, available online at
    • Peiry, Katharina Kummer (2005a), Exemption from liability if the damage was caused by an event outside the control of the liable person, in Biosafety Protocol Process on Liability and Redress: Food for Thought on Key Issues, 21, Villars-sur-Glane, Switzerland: Kummer EcoConsult, available online at: www.ecoconsult.chlupl oadsl 1144-Biosafety _Li ability Discussion_Papers_. pdf.
    • (2005) Biosafety Protocol Process on Liability and Redress: Food for Thought on Key Issues
    • Peiry, K.K.1
  • 205
    • 84881743253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Only persons or entities directly impacted can bring a claim, in
    • 21, Villars-sur-Glane, Switzerland: Kummer EcoConsult, available online at
    • Peiry, Katharina Kummer (2005b), Only persons or entities directly impacted can bring a claim, in Biosafety Protocol Process on Liability and Redress: Food for Thought on Key Issues, 21, Villars-sur-Glane, Switzerland: Kummer EcoConsult, available online at: www.ecoconsult.chluploads/1144-BiosafetyLiabilityDiscussion_Papers_.pdf.
    • (2005) Biosafety Protocol Process on Liability and Redress: Food for Thought on Key Issues
    • Peiry, K.K.1
  • 206
    • 85039843941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strict liability for environmental damage is normally reserved for hazardous activities, in
    • 21, Villars-sur-Glane, Switzerland: Kummer EcoConsult, available online at
    • Peiry, Katharina Kummer (2005c), Strict liability for environmental damage is normally reserved for hazardous activities, in Biosafety Protocol Process on Liability and Redress: Food for Thought on Key Issues, 21, Villars-sur-Glane, Switzerland: Kummer EcoConsult, available online at: www.ecoconsult.chl uploads/1144-Biosafety _Liability Discussion_Papers_. pdf.
    • (2005) Biosafety Protocol Process on Liability and Redress: Food for Thought on Key Issues
    • Peiry, K.K.1
  • 207
    • 84881681839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to link bioprospecting to sustainable capacity building
    • Petersen, Frank and Thomas Kuhn (2008), How to link bioprospecting to sustainable capacity building, Business. 2010 Newsletter, 30), 14.
    • (2008) Business. 2010 Newsletter , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 14
    • Petersen, F.1    Kuhn, T.2
  • 210
    • 84881821546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is GMO over-regulation costing lives
    • 11-15 April, Lyon, France
    • Potrykus, Ingo (2005), Is GMO over-regulation costing lives?, presentation at bioVISION Conference 11-15 April, Lyon, France
    • (2005) presentation at bioVISION Conference
    • Potrykus, I.1
  • 211
    • 84881803708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk based regulatory responses in global food trade: A case study of Guatemalan raspberry imports into the United States and Canada, 1996-1998
    • , Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press, Ch. 6
    • Powell, Douglas (2000), Risk based regulatory responses in global food trade: A case study of Guatemalan raspberry imports into the United States and Canada, 1996-1998, in G. Bruce Doem and Ted Reed (eds), Risky Business: Canada's Changing Science-Based Policy and Regulatory Regime, Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press, Ch. 6.
    • (2000) Risky Business: Canada's Changing Science-Based Policy and Regulatory Regime
    • Powell, D.1
  • 212
    • 0035969540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic DNA introgressed into traditional maize landraces in Oaxaca, Mexico
    • Quist, David and Ignacio H. Chapela (2001), Transgenic DNA introgressed into traditional maize landraces in Oaxaca, Mexico, Nature, 414, 541-543.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 541-543
    • Quist, D.1    Chapela, I.H.2
  • 213
    • 85081489956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re: StarLink Com Products Liability Litigation 211F. Supp. 2d 1060, 1062 (N.D. III)
    • Re: StarLink Com Products Liability Litigation (2002), 211F. Supp. 2d 1060, 1062 (N.D. III).
    • (2002)
  • 214
    • 85081480901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re: Genetically Modified Rice Liability Litigation 251F.R.D. 392 (E.D. Mo.)
    • Re: Genetically Modified Rice Liability Litigation (2008), 251F.R.D. 392 (E.D. Mo.).
    • (2008)
  • 215
    • 85039848312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biopharming, biosafety, and billion dollar debacles: Preventing liability for biotech crops
    • Redick, Thomas P. (2003a), Biopharming, biosafety, and billion dollar debacles: Preventing liability for biotech crops, Drake Journal of Agricultural Law, 8 (1), 115-176.
    • (2003) Drake Journal of Agricultural Law , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-176
    • Redick, T.P.1
  • 216
    • 84881675584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stewardship for biotech crops: strategies for improving global consumer confidence
    • Redick, Thomas P. (2003b), Stewardship for biotech crops: strategies for improving global consumer confidence, Jurimetrics, 44 (5),5-39.
    • (2003) Jurimetrics , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 5-39
    • Redick, T.P.1
  • 218
    • 44349182163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety: Precautionary priority in biotech crop approvals and containment of commodities shipments
    • Redick, Thomas P. (2007), The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety: Precautionary priority in biotech crop approvals and containment of commodities shipments, Colorado Journal of International E.nvironmental Law and Policy, 18 (1), 51-116.
    • (2007) Colorado Journal of International E.nvironmental Law and Policy , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-116
    • Redick, T.P.1
  • 219
    • 84881770759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insuring producers of biotech crops and commodities shipments: Comparing Europe and North American approaches
    • Redick, Thomas P. (2008), Insuring producers of biotech crops and commodities shipments: Comparing Europe and North American approaches, Agricultural Management Committee Newsletter, 13 (1), 17-23.
    • (2008) Agricultural Management Committee Newsletter , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-23
    • Redick, T.P.1
  • 220
    • 19644363350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuisance law and the prevention of "genetic pollution": Declining a dinner date with Damocles
    • Redick, Thomas P. and Christina G. Bernstein. (2000), Nuisance law and the prevention of "genetic pollution": Declining a dinner date with Damocles, Environmental Law Reporter, 30, 10328-10342.
    • (2000) Environmental Law Reporter , vol.30 , pp. 10328-10342
    • Redick, T.P.1    Bernstein, C.G.2
  • 221
    • 0343176494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private legal mechanisms for regulating the risks of genetically modified organisms: An alternative path within the biosafety protocol
    • Redick, Thomas P., W. Reavey and D. Michels (1997), Private legal mechanisms for regulating the risks of genetically modified organisms: An alternative path within the biosafety protocol, Environmental Lawyer, 4 (1), 1-77.
    • (1997) Environmental Lawyer , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-77
    • Redick, T.P.1    Reavey, W.2    Michels, D.3
  • 222
    • 84881811230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter from EC commissioner O.c. Rehn to Joschka Fischer, F.R.G
    • Minister of Foreign Affairs
    • Rehn, O.c. (2006), Letter from EC commissioner O.c. Rehn to Joschka Fischer, F.R.G. Minister of Foreign Affairs.
    • (2006)
    • Rehn, O.C.1
  • 226
    • 77951494919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientists are making Brazil's savannah bloom
    • 2 October
    • Rohter, Larry (2007), Scientists are making Brazil's savannah bloom, New York Times, 2 October
    • (2007) New York Times
    • Rohter, L.1
  • 228
    • 71949109756 scopus 로고
    • vol. 3 England, 1L.R. Exch. 265, affd 3L.R.E. & I. App. 330 (H.L.)
    • Rylands v. Fletcher (1868) vol. 3 England, 1L.R. Exch. 265, affd 3L.R.E. & I. App. 330 (H.L.)
    • (1868) Rylands v. Fletcher
  • 229
    • 85081480607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • vol. 283 F2003. 283F. Supp. 2d (E.D. Mo. 2003)
    • Sample v. Monsanto Co. (2003), vol. 283 F2003. 283F. Supp. 2d (E.D. Mo. 2003).
    • (2003) Sample v. Monsanto Co.
  • 230
    • 0037917056 scopus 로고
    • Mass media and environmental risk: seven principles
    • Sandman, Peter M. (1994), Mass media and environmental risk: seven principles, Risk, Health, Safety, and Environment, 5 (3), 1-7.
    • (1994) Risk, Health, Safety, and Environment , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-7
    • Sandman, P.M.1
  • 231
    • 85081488728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • German state to sue federal government over GM laws
    • 11 April
    • Sargent, Carey (2005), German state to sue federal government over GM laws, Bloomberg News Service, 11 April
    • (2005) Bloomberg News Service
    • Sargent, C.1
  • 232
    • 85081481944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutional review of the GenTG
    • Saxony-Anhalt. (2005), Constitutional review of the GenTG.
    • (2005)
    • Saxony-Anhalt1
  • 233
    • 85081483342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporations grab climate genes
    • Shand, Hope (2008), Corporations grab climate genes, Foreign Policy in Focus, 13 May
    • (2008) Foreign Policy in Focus
    • Shand, H.1
  • 235
    • 85081483754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China to promote more genetically modified crops
    • 10 July
    • Shuping, Niu (2008), China to promote more genetically modified crops, Reuters, 10 July
    • (2008) Reuters
    • Shuping, N.1
  • 236
    • 84881696742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A property rights theory of the limits of copyright
    • Siebrasse, Norman (2001), A property rights theory of the limits of copyright, University of Toronto Law Journal, 51, 1-62
    • (2001) University of Toronto Law Journal , vol.51 , pp. 1-62
    • Siebrasse, N.1
  • 237
    • 84881675288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on Monsanto Canada Inc. v. Schmeiser
    • Siebrasse, Norman (2004), Comment on Monsanto Canada Inc. v. Schmeiser, Canadian Bar Review, 83 (3), 967-992.
    • (2004) Canadian Bar Review , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 967-992
    • Siebrasse, N.1
  • 238
    • 84881746145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patent use, intent and remedy in light of Monsanw v. Schmeiser
    • Siebrasse, Norman (2005), Patent use, intent and remedy in light of Monsanw v. Schmeiser, Canadian Intellectual Property Review, 22 (1), 453-494.
    • (2005) Canadian Intellectual Property Review , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 453-494
    • Siebrasse, N.1
  • 241
    • 40349085612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating innovative crop technologies in Canada: The case of regulating genetically mcxlified crops
    • Smyth, Stuart J. and Alan McHughen. (2008), Regulating innovative crop technologies in Canada: The case of regulating genetically mcxlified crops, Plant Biotechnology Journal, 6 (3), 213-225.
    • (2008) Plant Biotechnology Journal , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-225
    • Smyth, S.J.1    McHughen, A.2
  • 242
    • 0042750509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Product differentiation alternatives: Identity preservation, segregation and traceability
    • Smyth, Stuart J. and Peter W.B. Phillips. (2002), Product differentiation alternatives: Identity preservation, segregation and traceability, AgBioForum, 5 (2), 30-42.
    • (2002) AgBioForum , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 30-42
    • Smyth, S.J.1    Phillips, P.W.B.2
  • 243
    • 85039871529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pervasiveness of risk in modern society
    • in Peter W.B. Phillips, Stuart J. Smyth and William A. Kerr (eds) Lessons from the World of Biotechnology New York: Nova Science Publishers
    • Smyth, Stuart J. and Peter W.B. Phillips. (2006), Pervasiveness of risk in modern society, in Peter W.B. Phillips, Stuart J. Smyth and William A. Kerr (eds), Governing Risk in the 21 st century: Lessons from the World of Biotechnology, New York: Nova Science Publishers.
    • (2006) Governing Risk in the 21 st century
    • Smyth, S.J.1    Phillips, P.W.B.2
  • 246
    • 85081489267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Law "may stifle German science"
    • Stafford, Ned (2004), Law "may stifle German science", The Scientist, 28 June. Tannenbaum, Wendy (2003), Nike brings commercial speech to Supreme Court, News Media and the Law, 27 (2), 25.
    • (2004) The Scientist News Media and the Law , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 25
    • Stafford, N.1
  • 247
    • 84881744541 scopus 로고
    • The German environmental liability law of 1990 Continuing problems and the impact of European regulation
    • Taupitz, Jochen (1993), The German environmental liability law of 1990: Continuing problems and the impact of European regulation, Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce, 19, 13-37
    • (1993) Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce , vol.19 , pp. 13-37
    • Taupitz, J.1
  • 250
    • 26944476252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National report-Denmark: precautionary expertise for GM crops: Co-existence bypassing risk issues
    • Toft, Jesper (2004), National report-Denmark: precautionary expertise for GM crops: Co-existence bypassing risk issues, Science and Public Policy, 32 (4), 293-300
    • (2004) Science and Public Policy , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 293-300
    • Toft, J.1
  • 253
    • 85081482904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UC Biotech Food fights in California, available online
    • UC Biotech (2008), Food fights in California, available online at: http://ucbiotech.orglresources/presentations/presentations.html.
    • (2008)
  • 254
    • 1542449153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • StarLink-A case study of agricultural biotechnology regulation
    • Uchtmann, Donald L. (2002), StarLink-A case study of agricultural biotechnology regulation, Drake Journal of Agricultural Law, 7, 160-211.
    • (2002) Drake Journal of Agricultural Law , vol.7 , pp. 160-211
    • Uchtmann, D.L.1
  • 255
    • 84881805096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symposium: Liability issues: Lessons from StarLink
    • Uchtmann, Donald L. (2004), Symposium: Liability issues: Lessons from StarLink, Richmond Journal of Law and Technology, 10 (2), 1-5.
    • (2004) Richmond Journal of Law and Technology , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-5
    • Uchtmann, D.L.1
  • 256
    • 0034339828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. regulatory oversight of agricultural and food-related biotechnology
    • Uchtmann, Donald L. and Gerald C. Nelson. (2000), U.S. regulatory oversight of agricultural and food-related biotechnology, American Behavioral Scientist, 44 (3), 350-377.
    • (2000) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 350-377
    • Uchtmann, D.L.1    Nelson, G.C.2
  • 257
    • 2942514499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Agriculture and Environment Biotechnology Commission UK Agriculture and Environment Biotechnology Commission
    • UK Agriculture and Environment Biotechnology Commission (2003), GM Crops? Coexistence and Liability, UK Agriculture and Environment Biotechnology Commission
    • (2003) GM Crops? Coexistence and Liability
  • 258
    • 85081485886 scopus 로고
    • United Nations available online at
    • United Nations (1992), Convention on Biological Diversity, available online at: www.cbd.int.
    • (1992) Convention on Biological Diversity
  • 259
    • 85081486023 scopus 로고
    • United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization available online at
    • United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (1951), International Plant Protection Convention, available online at: www.ippc.intlIPPlEnldefault.jsp.
    • (1951) International Plant Protection Convention
  • 261
    • 84881760571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (no date) available online
    • United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (no date), Standard Material Transfer Agreement, available online: ftp://ftp.fao.orglaglcgrfa/gbl/SMTAe. pdf.
    • Standard Material Transfer Agreement
  • 262
    • 85081491225 scopus 로고
    • United Nations Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity available online at
    • United Nations Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (1992), Article 14: Impact Assessment and Minimizing Adverse Effects, available online at: www.cbd.intlconventionlarticles.shtml?a=cbd-14.
    • (1992) Article 14 Impact Assessment and Minimizing Adverse Effects
  • 263
    • 85081491790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity available online at
    • United Nations Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2000), Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity, available online at: http://www.cbd.intlbiosafety/protocol.shtrnl.
    • (2000) Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity
  • 264
    • 85081490075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity available online at
    • United Nations Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (20.03), The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety: A Record of Negotiations, available online at: www.cbd.intldoc/publications/bs-brochure-o.3-en.pdf.
    • (2003) The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety: A Record of Negotiations
  • 265
    • 85081482846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity available online at
    • United Nations Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (20.04), Report of the Technical Group of Experts on Liability and Redress, available online at: www.cbd.intldoc!?mtg=BSTELR-o.1.
    • (2004) Report of the Technical Group of Experts on Liability and Redress
  • 269
    • 0004859959 scopus 로고
    • United States available online at
    • United States (1986), Coordinated Frameworkfor Regulation of Biotechnology, available online at: http://usbiotechreg.nbii.gov/CoordinatedFrameworkFor RegulationOfBiotechnology 1986. pdf.
    • (1986) Coordinated Frameworkfor Regulation of Biotechnology
  • 272
    • 84881822395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States 003, 7 U.S.c. US Code
    • United States (2003), Plant Protection Act, 2003, 7 U.S.c. US Code.
    • (2003) Plant Protection Act
  • 273
    • 85081492518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • onsanto Co. and forage genetics international, availability determination of nonregulated status for alfalfa genetically engineered for tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate
    • available online
    • United States Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (2005 a), Monsanto Co. and forage genetics international, availability determination of nonregulated status for alfalfa genetically engineered for tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate, Federal Register, 70 (122), available online: http://frwebgate5.access.gpo.gov/cgi-binlPDFgate.cgi?W AISdocID=9o.5761 1 1243+o.+2+o.&WAISaction=retrieve.
    • (2005) Federal Register , vol.70 , Issue.122
  • 275
    • 84881761326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service available online at
    • United States Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (2006a), Biotechnology, Federal Regulation, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, available online at: www.aphis.usda.gov/publicationslbiotechnology/content/printable_versionlBRS_FS_FedRe~02-06.pdf.
    • (2006) Biotechnology, Federal Regulation, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture
  • 276
    • 84881701070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service available online at
    • United States Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (2006b), National Environmental Policy Act and its Role in USDA's Regulation of Biotechnology, available online at: http://www.aphis.usda.gov/publications/publicationslbiotechnologylcontent/printable_versionlBRSFS_NEPA_02-06.pdf.
    • (2006) National Environmental Policy Act and its Role in USDA's Regulation of Biotechnology
  • 277
    • 85081476439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (no date)
    • United States Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (no date), Biotechnology: Noncompliance History, available online at: www.aphis.usda.gov/biotechnology!compliance_history.shtml.
    • Biotechnology: Noncompliance History, available online at
  • 278
    • 77957949296 scopus 로고
    • Final policy statement for research and regulation of biotechnology processes and products
    • United States Department of Agriculture
    • United States Department of Agriculture (1986), Final policy statement for research and regulation of biotechnology processes and products, Federal Register, 51, 23336
    • (1986) Federal Register , vol.51 , pp. 23336
  • 279
    • 0006376703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture available online at
    • United States Department of Agriculture (2002), National Organic Program, available online at: www.arns.usda.gov/AMSvl.O/nop.
    • (2002) National Organic Program
  • 280
    • 85039859787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germany: Biotechnology: European Commission not happy with Germany Genetech law
    • United States Department of Agriculture available online at
    • United States Department of Agriculture (2004), Germany: Biotechnology: European Commission not happy with Germany Genetech law, GAIN Report, available online at: www.fas.usda.gov/gainfiles/200408/146107132.pdf.
    • (2004) GAIN Report
  • 281
    • 85081482019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germany Biotechnology annual
    • United States Department of Agriculture available online
    • United States Department of Agriculture (2005), Germany Biotechnology annual, GAIN Report, available online at: www.fas.usda.gov/gainfiles/200507/ 146130311.pdf.
    • (2005) GAIN Report
  • 283
  • 284
    • 84881835906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issuance of an experimental use permit
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency (1997), Issuance of an experimental use permit, Federal Register, 62, 50
    • (1997) Federal Register , vol.62 , pp. 50
  • 285
    • 84881722154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Certain companies' approval of pesticide product registrations
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency (1998), Certain companies' approval of pesticide product registrations, Federal Register, 63, 158
    • (1998) Federal Register , vol.63 , pp. 158
  • 286
    • 84881809630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Draft guidance for pesticide registrants on small-scale field testing and low-level intermittent presence in food of plant-incorporated protect ants (PIPs)
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency (2006), Draft guidance for pesticide registrants on small-scale field testing and low-level intermittent presence in food of plant-incorporated protect ants (PIPs), Federal Registry, 71, 189
    • (2006) Federal Registry , vol.71 , pp. 189
  • 287
    • 84881681582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on smallscale field testing and low-level presence in food of plant-incorporated protectants (PIPs)
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency (2007), Guidance on smallscale field testing and low-level presence in food of plant-incorporated protectants (PIPs), Federal Registry, 72, 85
    • (2007) Federal Registry , vol.72 , pp. 85
  • 288
    • 84881812808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Federal Trade Commission available online at
    • United States Federal Trade Commission (2008), Guides for the Use 0/ Environmental Marketing Claims, available online at: www.ftc.gov/bep/grnrule/guides980427.htm.
    • (2008) Guides for the Use 0/ Environmental Marketing Claims
  • 289
    • 0038388922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From "burning library," to "green medicine" the role of metaphors in communicating biodiversity
    • VaIiverronen, Esa and lina Hellsten (2002), From "burning library," to "green medicine" the role of metaphors in communicating biodiversity, Science Communication, 24 (2), 229-245
    • (2002) Science Communication , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-245
    • VaIiverronen, E.1    Hellsten, l.2
  • 291
    • 84927056249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotechnology and Patents: Global Standards, European Approaches and National Interests
    • in Daniel Wtiger and Thomas Cottier (eds) Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Uni versity Press
    • Van Overwalle, Geertrui (2008a), Biotechnology and Patents: Global Standards, European Approaches and National Interests, in Daniel Wtiger and Thomas Cottier (eds), Genetic Engineering and the World Trade System, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Uni versity Press
    • (2008) Genetic Engineering and the World Trade System
    • Van Overwalle, G.1
  • 293
    • 84881724060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When two worlds collide: Ownership of genetic resources under the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
    • Venbrux, Greg (2005), When two worlds collide: Ownership of genetic resources under the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, University 0/ Pittsburgh Journal o/Technology Law and Policy, 6 (4), 1-35
    • (2005) University 0/ Pittsburgh Journal o/Technology Law and Policy , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-35
    • Venbrux, G.1
  • 295
    • 4043109248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criminology and genetically modified food
    • Walters, Reece (2004), Criminology and genetically modified food, British Journal o/Criminology, 44 (2), 151-167
    • (2004) British Journal o/Criminology , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-167
    • Walters, R.1
  • 296
    • 29144456062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime, bio-agriculture and the exploitation of hunger
    • Walters, Reece (2006), Crime, bio-agriculture and the exploitation of hunger, British Journal o/Criminology, 46 (1),26-45
    • (2006) British Journal o/Criminology , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-45
    • Walters, R.1
  • 298
    • 23744499091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. denies patent for a too-human hybrid
    • Weiss, Rick (2005), U.S. denies patent for a too-human hybrid, Washington Post, 13 February.
    • (2005) Washington Post
    • Weiss, R.1
  • 299
    • 84881800967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on a horticultural agreement
    • Wolfson, Maureen (2008), Perspectives on a horticultural agreement, Business.20l0 Newsletter, 3 (1), 18.
    • (2008) Business.20l0 Newsletter , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 18
    • Wolfson, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.