Feasibility of particulate mass and number measurement with portable emission measurement systems (PEMS) for in-use testing

SAE Technical Papers

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages

  Giechaskiel, Barouch ^a,b   Carriero, Massimo ^a   Bonnel, Pierre ^a   Schindler, Wolfgang ^b   Scheder, Daniel ^c   Bassoli, Cesare ^d   Niemela, Ville ^e  

^a European Commission   (United Kingdom)

^b AVL LIST GMBH   (Austria)

^c Horiba Europe GmbH   (Austria)

^d Control Sistem SrI ^*  (Austria)

^e Dekati Ltd   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT; DIESEL ENGINES; INTERACTIVE COMPUTER SYSTEMS; PARTICULATE EMISSIONS; SATELLITES; SOOT;

CONDENSATION PARTICLE COUNTERS; DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTERS; EMISSION MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS; HEAVY-DUTY DIESEL ENGINE; LOWER DETECTION LIMIT; PARTICLE EMISSIONS; PARTICLE PROPERTIES; REAL TIME SENSORS;

REAL TIME SYSTEMS;

EID: 85072496447     PISSN: 01487191     EISSN: 26883627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4271/2011-24-0199     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (36)

1. EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency, "Determination of PEMS Measurement Allowances for Gaseous Emissions Regulated Under the Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine In-Use Testing Program". Revised Final report. Feb 2008. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/otaq/regs/hd-hwy/inuse/420r08005.pdf
2. Durbin, T.D., Johnson, K., Cocker, D.R, Miller, J.W., Maldonado, H., Shah, A., Ensfield, C., Weaver, C., Akard, M., Harvey, N., Symon, J., Lanni, T., Bachalo, W.D., Payne, G., Smallwood, G., Linke, M., "Evaluation and Comparison of Portable Emissions Measurement Systems and Federal Reference Methods for Emissions from a Back-up Generator and a Diesel Truck Operated on a Chassis Dynamometer". Environ. Sci. Techn. 2007, 41, 6199-6204.
3. Bonnel, P., Kubelt, J., "Heavy-duty Engines Conformity Testing based on PEMS-Lessons Learned from the European Pilot Program". EU report 2010.
4. Rubino, L., Bonnel, P., Hummel, R., Krasenbrink, A., et al., "PEMS Light Duty Vehicles Application: Experiences in downtown Milan," SAE Technical Paper 2007-24-0113, 2007, doi: 10.4271/2007-24-0113.
5. Rubino, L., Bonnel, P., Hummel, R., Krasenbrink, A., et al., "On-road Emissions and Fuel Economy of Light Duty Vehicles using PEMS: Chase-Testing Experiment," SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 1 (1): 1454-1468, 2009, doi: 10.4271/2008-01-1824.
6. Bonnel, P., Carriero, M., Forni, F., Alessandrini, S., Montigny, F., Demircioglu, H., Giechaskiel, B., "EU-PEMS Project-Evaluation of Candidate PM Instruments for On-Board Tests-Final report". EU 24543 report 2010.
7. Mohr, M., Lehmann, U., Rutter, J., "Comparison of Mass-based and Non-mass-based Particle Measurement Systems for Ultra-low Emissions from Automotive Sources". Environ. Sci. Techn. 2005, 39, 2229-2238.
8. Kinsey, J.S., Mitchell, W.A., Squier, W. C., Linna, K., King, F.G., Logan, R., Dong, Y., Thompson, G. J., Clark, N.N., "Evaluation of Methods for the Determination of Diesel-generated Fine Particulate Matter: Physical Characterization Results". J. Aerosol Sci. 2006, 37, 63-87.
9. Moosmüller, H., Arnott, W. P., Rogers, C. F., Bowen, J. L., Gillies, J. A., Pierson, W. R., Collins, J. F., Durbin, T. D., Norbeck, J. M., "Time-resolved Characterization of Diesel Particulate Emissions. 1. Instruments for Particle mass Measurements". Environ. Sci. Techn. 2001, 35, 781-787.
10. Giechaskiel, B., Carriero, M., Martini, G., and Andersson, J., "Heavy Duty Particle Measurement Programme (PMP): Exploratory Work for the Definition of the Test Protocol," SAE Int. J. Engines 2 (1): 1528-1546, 2009, doi: 10.4271/2009-01-1767.
11. Rubino, L., Bonnel, P., Krasenbrink, A., Carriero, M., et al., "Development of an official test method for on-board PM measurements from Heavy-Duty diesel engines in the European Union," SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-1946, 2007, doi: 10.4271/2007-01-1946.
12. Rubino, L., Bonnel, P., Carriero, M., and Krasenbrink, A., "Portable Emission Measurement System (PEMS) For Heavy Duty Diesel Vehicle PM Measurement: The European PM PEMS Program," SAE Int. J. Engines 2 (2): 660-673, 2010, doi: 10.4271/2009-24-0149.
13. Silvis, W., Marek, G., Kreft, N., and Schindler, W., "Diesel Particulate Measurement with Partial Flow Sampling: Systems A New Probe and Tunnel Design that Correlates with Full Flow Tunnels," SAE Technical Paper 2002-01-0054, 2002, doi: 10.4271/2002-01-0054.
14. Wei, Q., Akard, M., Porter, S., and Nakamura, H., "The Effect of Drive Cycles on PM Emission Characteristics from a Gasoline Vehicle," SAE Technical Paper 2009-01-1119, 2009, doi: 10.4271/2009-01-1119.
15. Frank, B. P., Saltiel, S., Hogrefe, O., Grygas, J., Lala, G. G., "Determination of Mean Particle Size Using the Electrical Aerosol Detector and the Condensation Particle Counter: Comparison with the Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer". J. Aerosol Sci. 2008, 39, 19-29.
16. Wei, Q., and Rooney, R., "The On-Board PM Mass Calibration for the Real-Time PM Mass Measurement," SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-1283, 2010, doi: 10.4271/2010-01-1283.
17. Mamakos, A., Ntziachristos, L., Samaras, Z., "Evaluation of the Dekati Mass Monitor for the Measurement of Exhaust Particle Mass Emissions". Environ Sci Techn. 2006, 40, 4739-45.
18. Lehmann, U., Niemelä V., Mohr, M., "New Method for Time-resolved Diesel Engine Exhaust Particle Mass Measurement". Environ. Sci. Techn. 2004, 38, 5704-5711.
19. Giechaskiel, B., Carriero, M., Martini, G., Krasenbrink, A., et al., "Calibration and Validation of Various Commercial Particle Number Measurement Systems," SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 2 (1): 512-530, 2009, doi: 10.4271/2009-01-1115.
20. Schindler, W., Haisch, C., Beck, H., Niessner, R., et al., "A Photoacoustic Sensor System for Time Resolved Quantification of Diesel Soot Emissions," SAE Technical Paper 2004-01-0968, 2004, doi: 10.4271/2004-01-0968.
21. Durbin, T.D., Jung, H., Johnson, K., Cocker, D.R, "PM PEM's Pre-Measurment Allowance-On-Road evaluation and Investigation". Final report prepared for the Measurement Allowance steering Committee, Jan 2009.
22. UNECE Regulation No. 83 (Emissions of M1 and N1 categories of vehicles). Available at: http://www.unece.org/trans/main/wp29/wp29regs81-100.html
23. Giechaskiel, B., Dilara, P., Andersson, J., "Particle Measurement Programme (PMP) Light-Duty Inter-Laboratory Exercise: Repeatability and Reproducibility of the Particle Number Method". Aerosol Sci. Techn. 2008, 42, 528-543.
24. Giechaskiel, B., Dilara, P., Sandbach, E., Andersson, J., "Particle Measurement Programme (PMP) Light-Duty Inter-Laboratory Exercise: Comparison of Different Particle Number Measurement Systems". Measurement Sci. Techn. 2008, 19, 095401.
25. Giechaskiel, B., Cresnoverh, M., Jörgl, H., Bergmann, A., "Calibration and Accuracy of a Particle Number Measurement System". Measurement Sci. Techn. 2010, 21, 045102
26. Giechaskiel, B., Stilianakis, N., "A Note on the Comparison of Particle Number Counters". Measurement Sci. Techn. 2009, 20, 077003.
27. Armstrong, J. S., "Significance Tests Harm Progress in Forecasting". Int. J. Forecasting 2007, 23, 321-327.
28. Andersson, J., Clarke, D., and Watson, J., "UK Particulate Measurement Programme (PMP): A Near US 2007 Approach to Heavy Duty Diesel Particulate Measurements-Comparison with the Standard European Method," SAE Technical Paper 2004-01-1990, 2004, doi: 10.4271/2004-01-1990.
29. Khalek, I., "Diesel Particulate Measurement Research". CRC Project E-66 2007, Phases 1-3.
30. Chase, R., Duszkiewicz, G., Richert, J., Lewis, D., et al., "PM Measurement Artifact: Organic Vapor Deposition on Different Filter Media," SAE Technical Paper 2004-01-0967, 2004, doi: 10.4271/2004-01-0967.
31. Zervas, E., Dorlhène, P., "Comparison of Exhaust Particle Number Measured by EEPS, CPC, and ELPI". Aerosol Sci. Techn. 2006, 40, 977-984.
32. Khalek, I., Bougher, T. L., Mason, R., Buckingham, J. P., "PM-PEMS Measurement Allowance Determination". Draft final report for US EPA, CARB, EMA. 17 May 2010
33. Giechaskiel, B., Carriero, M., Martini, G., Bergmann, A., et al., "Comparison of Particle Number Measurements from the Full Dilution Tunnel, the Tailpipe and Two Partial Flow Systems," SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-1299, 2010, doi: 10.4271/2010-01-1299.
34. Rönkkö T., Virtanen, A., Kannosto, J., Keskinen, J., Lappi, M., Pirjola, L., "Nucleation Mode Particles with Nonvolatile Core in the Exhaust of a Heavy Duty Diesel Vehicle". Environ. Sci. Techn. 2007, 41, 6384-6389.
35. Kittelson, D., Watts, W., Johnson, J., "On-Road and Laboratory Evaluation of Combustion Aerosols. Part 1: Summary of Diesel Engine Results". J. Aerosol Sci. 2006, 37, 913-930.
36. Giechaskiel, B., Chirico, R., DeCarlo, P., Clairotte, M., Adam, T., Martini, G., Heringa, M., Richter, R., Prevot, A., Baltensperger, U., Astorga, C., "Evaluation of the Particle Measurement Programme (PMP) Protocol to Remove the Vehicles' Exhaust Aerosol Volatile Phase". Sci. Total Environ., 2010, 408, 5106-5116.