Evaluation and comparison of portable emissions measurement systems and federal reference methods for emissions from a back-up generator and a diesel truck operated on a chassis dynamometer

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 41, Issue 17, 2007, Pages 6199-6204

  Durbin, Thomas D ^a   Johnson, Kent ^a   Cocker III, David R ^a   Miller, J Wayne ^a   Maldonado, Hector ^b   Shah, Atul ^c   Ensfield, Carl ^c   Weaver, Chris ^d   Akard, Mike ^e   Harvey, Neal ^e   Symon, James ^f   Lanni, Thomas ^f   Bachalo, William D ^g   Payne, Greg ^g   Smallwood, Greg ^h   Linke, Manfred ⁱ  

^a University of California Riverside   (United States)

^b CALIFORNIA AIR RESOURCES BOARD   (United States)

^c Sensors Inc   (United States)

^d Engine Fuels and Emissions Engineering ^*  (United States)

^e HORIBA LTD   (Japan)

^f NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION   (United States)

^g Artium Technologies Inc   (United States)

^h NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL CANADA   (Canada)

ⁱ AVL LIST GMBH   (Austria)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIESEL ENGINES; DYNAMOMETERS; ELECTRIC GENERATORS; MEASUREMENT THEORY;

CHASSIS DYNAMOMETER TESTS; EMISSIONS COMPONENT; TEST CONDITIONS;

PARTICULATE EMISSIONS;

CARBON DIOXIDE; DIESEL FUEL; NITRIC OXIDE;

DIESEL ENGINES; DYNAMOMETERS; ELECTRIC GENERATORS; MEASUREMENT THEORY; PARTICULATE EMISSIONS;

CARBON DIOXIDE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DIESEL; EMISSION INVENTORY; MEASUREMENT METHOD; NITROGEN OXIDES; PARTICULATE MATTER; TRUCKING;

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL; ARTICLE; DYNAMOMETRY; EXHAUST GAS; POLLUTANT; STEADY STATE;

AIR POLLUTANTS; CARBON DIOXIDE; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; GASOLINE; MODELS, THEORETICAL; MOTOR VEHICLES; NITROGEN OXIDES; PARTICULATE MATTER; PUBLIC HEALTH ADMINISTRATION; REFERENCE VALUES; UNITED STATES; VEHICLE EMISSIONS;

EID: 34548598391     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es0622251     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Heacy Duty Diesel Engine Settlement Information. http:// www.epa.gov/compliance/resources/cases/civil/caa/diesel/.
2. Control of Emissions of Air Pollution from New Motor Vehicles: In-Use testing for Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles; Final Rule. {OAR-2004-0072; AMS-FRL-7922-4] Code of Federal Regulations 40 CFR Parts 9 and 86, June 2005; Fed. Regist. 2005, 70, 113.
3. Engine Testing Procedures; Vol. 70, No. 133, 40 CFR Part 1065, July 2005; Fed. Regist. 2005, 60, 133.
4. Baldauf, R.; Fulper, C.; Nam, E.; Scarbro, C.; Kishan, S.; Sabisch, M.; Hoffman, G. Preliminary Analysis of Emission Measurements from Light-Duty Gasoline Vehicles in the Kansas City Area on Gravimetric PM2.5, Criteria Pollutants, and From "Real-World" Portable Emission Measurement Systems. Presented at the 16th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, CA, April, 2006.
5. Berton, L. A. G. Real-Time On- Road Vehicle Exhaust Gas Modular Flowmeter and Emissions Reporting System. U.S. Patent 6148656, November 2000.
6. Spears, M. W. On-Vehicle Emissions Measurements of Thirty-Two Light-Duty Vehicles; Proceedings of the 13th CRC OnRoad Vehicle Emissions Workshop; San Diego, CA, March, 2003.
7. Gautam, M.; Clark, N. N.; Thompson, G. J.; Carder, D. K.; Lyons, D. W. Evaluation of Mobile Monitoring Technologies for Heavy-Duty Diesel-Powered Vehicle Emissions; Phase 1 report submitted to the Setding Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Manufacturers by West Virginia University, March, 2000.
8. Gautam, M.; Clark, N. N.; Thompson, G. J.; Carder, D. K.; Lyons, D. W. Development of In-Use Testing Procedures for Heavy-Duty Diesel Powered Vehicle Emissions; Phase II report submitted to the Settling Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Manufacturers by West Virginia University, March, 2000.
9. Gautam, M.; Clark, N. N.; Thompson, G. J.; Carder, D. K.; Lyons, D. W. Evaluation of In-Use Heavy-Duty Vehicle Emissions Using the Mobile Emissions Measurement System (MEMS); Phase III report submitted to the Settling Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Manufacturers by West Virginia University, December, 2002.
10. 2, and Qualitative PM Capabilities; SAE 2001-01-3641; Society of Automotive Engineers: Warrendale, PA, 2001.
11. Kreso, A.;Ensfield, C. Performance of In-Use Equipment During Transcontinental Excursion and Use of the Real-World Data to Calibrate Vehicle to Ensure Compliance with Emissions Standards; Proceedings of the 13th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop; San Diego, CA, March, 2003.
12. Weaver, C. S.; Balam-Almanza, M. V. Development of the 'RAVEM' Ride-Along Vehicle Emission Measurement System for Gaseous and Particulate Emissions; SAE 2001-01-3644; Society of Automotive Engineers: Warrendale, PA, 2001.
13. Weaver, C. S.; Petty, L. Reproducibility and Accuracy of On-Board Vehicle Emission Measurements using the RAVEM™; SAE 2004-01-0965; Society of Automotive Engineers: Warrendale, PA, 2004.
14. Akard, M.; Nakamura, H.; Aoki, S.; Kihara, N.; Adachi, M. Performance Results and Design Consideration for a New InUse Testing Instrument, SAE 2005-01-3606; Society of Automotive Engineers: Warrendale, PA, 2005.
15. Oestergaard, K.; Akard, M.; Porter, S.; Carder, D. Further Investigation into the Performance of Two Different On-Board Emissions Measurement System Compared to Laboratory Measurement; 2004-01-3408; Society of Automotive Engineers: Warrendale, PA, 2004.
16. Dearth, M. A.; Butler, J. W.; Colvin, A.; Gierczak, C.; Kaberline, S.; Korniski, T. Semtech D: The Chassis Roll Evaluation of a Commercial Portable Emission Measurement System (PEMS); SAE Technical Paper no. 2005-01-0673; Society of Automotive Engineers: Warrendale, PA, 2005.
17. Carder, D. K.; Gautam, M.; Thompson, G.; Ames, R.; Schindler, P.; Flaugher, J.; McConneell; Huang, T. Comparison Study of In-Use Emissions Measurement Systems for Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines; Proceedings of the 16th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop; San Diego, CA, March, 2006.
18. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Test Plan to Determine PEMS Measurement Allowances for the Gaseous Emissions Under the Manufacturer-Run Heavy-duty Diesel Engine In-Use Testing Program, EPA Docket #OAR-2004-0072-0069, May 2005; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 2005; p 9.
19. Miller, J. W.; Durbin, T. D.; Johnson, K.; Cocker, D. R., III. Evaluation of Portable Emissions Measurement Systems (PEMS) for Inventory Purposes and the Not-To-Exceed Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Regulation; Final Report for the California Air Resource Board, July, 2006.
20. Cocker, D. R., III; Shah, S. D.; Johnson, K.; Miller, J. W.; Norbeck, J. M. Development and application of a mobile laboratory for measuring emissions from diesel engines. 1. Regulated gaseous emissions Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 2182-2189.
21. Cocker, D. R., III; Shah, S. D.; Johnson, K.; Zhu, X.; Miller, J. W.; Norbeck, J. M. Development and application of a mobile laboratory for measuring emissions from diesel engines. 2. Sampling for toxics and particulate matter. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 6809-6816.