메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 8, 2018, Pages

The association of urban greenness and walking behavior: Using google street view and deep learning techniques to estimate residents’ exposure to urban greenness

Author keywords

Eye level greenness; Physical activity; Street greenness; Urban greenness; Walking

Indexed keywords

DIGITAL MAP; GREENSPACE; MACHINE LEARNING; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; URBAN HOUSING; WALKING;

EID: 85050682231     PISSN: 16617827     EISSN: 16604601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15081576     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0002099831 scopus 로고
    • Biophilia, biophobia, and natural landscapes
    • Kellert, S.R., Wilson, E.O., Eds.; Island Press: Washington, DC, USA
    • Ulrich, R.S. Biophilia, biophobia, and natural landscapes. In The Biophilia Hypothesis; Kellert, S.R., Wilson, E.O., Eds.; Island Press: Washington, DC, USA, 1993; pp. 73–137.
    • (1993) The Biophilia Hypothesis , pp. 73-137
    • Ulrich, R.S.1
  • 2
    • 79952163199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Participating in Physical Activity in Outdoor Natural Environments Have a Greater Effect on Physical and Mental Wellbeing than Physical Activity Indoors? A Systematic Review
    • Coon, J.T.; Boddy, K.; Stein, K.; Whear, R.; Barton, J.; Depledge, M.H. Does Participating in Physical Activity in Outdoor Natural Environments Have a Greater Effect on Physical and Mental Wellbeing than Physical Activity Indoors? A Systematic Review. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45, 1761–1772. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 1761-1772
    • Coon, J.T.1    Boddy, K.2    Stein, K.3    Whear, R.4    Barton, J.5    Depledge, M.H.6
  • 3
    • 0021249997 scopus 로고
    • View through a window may influence recovery from surgery
    • Ulrich, R.S. View through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science 1984, 224, 420–421. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 420-421
    • Ulrich, R.S.1
  • 4
    • 33947134893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green exercise in the UK countryside: Effects on health and psychological well-being, and implications for policy and planning
    • Pretty, J.; Peacock, J.; Hine, R.; Sellens, M.; South, N.; Griffin, M. Green exercise in the UK countryside: Effects on health and psychological well-being, and implications for policy and planning. J. Environ. Plan. Manag. 2007, 50, 211–231. [CrossRef]
    • (2007) J. Environ. Plan. Manag. , vol.50 , pp. 211-231
    • Pretty, J.1    Peacock, J.2    Hine, R.3    Sellens, M.4    South, N.5    Griffin, M.6
  • 5
    • 85019632063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential greenness and adiposity: Findings from the UK Biobank
    • Sarkar, C. Residential greenness and adiposity: Findings from the UK Biobank. Environ. Int. 2017, 106, 1–10. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) Environ. Int. , vol.106 , pp. 1-10
    • Sarkar, C.1
  • 6
    • 55149125165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exposure to natural environment on health inequalities: An observational population study
    • Mitchell, R.; Popham, F. Effect of exposure to natural environment on health inequalities: An observational population study. Lancet 2008, 372, 1655–1660. [CrossRef]
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1655-1660
    • Mitchell, R.1    Popham, F.2
  • 7
    • 77953421189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health promoting outdoor environments—Associations between green space, and health, health-related quality of life and stress based on a Danish national representative survey
    • Stigsdotter, U.K.; Ekholm, O.; Schipperijn, J.; Toftager, M.; Kamper-Jorgensen, F.; Randrup, T.B. Health promoting outdoor environments—Associations between green space, and health, health-related quality of life and stress based on a Danish national representative survey. Scand. J. Public Health 2010, 38, 411–417. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Scand. J. Public Health , vol.38 , pp. 411-417
    • Stigsdotter, U.K.1    Ekholm, O.2    Schipperijn, J.3    Toftager, M.4    Kamper-Jorgensen, F.5    Randrup, T.B.6
  • 10
    • 33745683972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green exercise: The benefits of activities in green places
    • Pretty, J.; Hine, R.; Peacock, J. Green exercise: The benefits of activities in green places. Biologist 2006, 53, 143–148.
    • (2006) Biologist , vol.53 , pp. 143-148
    • Pretty, J.1    Hine, R.2    Peacock, J.3
  • 12
    • 34247578090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preference for nature in urbanized societies: Stress, restoration, and the pursuit of sustainability
    • van den Berg, A.E.; Hartig, T.; Staats, H. Preference for nature in urbanized societies: Stress, restoration, and the pursuit of sustainability. J. Soc. Issues 2007, 63, 79–96. [CrossRef]
    • (2007) J. Soc. Issues , vol.63 , pp. 79-96
    • Van Den Berg, A.E.1    Hartig, T.2    Staats, H.3
  • 13
    • 77952505191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the best dose of nature and green exercise for improving mental health—A multi-study analysis
    • Barton, J.; Pretty, J. What is the best dose of nature and green exercise for improving mental health—A multi-study analysis. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44, 3947–3955. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 3947-3955
    • Barton, J.1    Pretty, J.2
  • 14
    • 34447334819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental correlates of physical activity: A review of evidence about parks and recreation
    • Kaczynski, A.T.; Henderson, K.A. Environmental correlates of physical activity: A review of evidence about parks and recreation. Leis. Sci. 2007, 29, 315–354. [CrossRef]
    • (2007) Leis. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 315-354
    • Kaczynski, A.T.1    Henderson, K.A.2
  • 15
    • 77950350246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of physical activity and overweight to objectively measured green space accessibility and use
    • Coombes, E.; Jones, A.P.; Hillsdon, M. The relationship of physical activity and overweight to objectively measured green space accessibility and use. Soc. Sci. Med. 2010, 70, 816–822. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.70 , pp. 816-822
    • Coombes, E.1    Jones, A.P.2    Hillsdon, M.3
  • 16
    • 47649106654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and social correlates of physical activity in neighborhood parks: An observational study in Tampa and Chicago
    • Floyd, M.F.; Spengler, J.O.; Maddock, J.E.; Gobster, P.H.; Suau, L. Environmental and social correlates of physical activity in neighborhood parks: An observational study in Tampa and Chicago. Leis. Sci. 2008, 30, 360–375. [CrossRef]
    • (2008) Leis. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 360-375
    • Floyd, M.F.1    Spengler, J.O.2    Maddock, J.E.3    Gobster, P.H.4    Suau, L.5
  • 18
    • 61549092704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Parkland Proximity with Neighborhood and Park-based Physical Activity: Variations by Gender and Age
    • Kaczynski, A.T.; Potwarka, L.R.; Smale, B.J.A.; Havitz, M.E. Association of Parkland Proximity with Neighborhood and Park-based Physical Activity: Variations by Gender and Age. Leis. Sci. 2009, 31, 174–191. [CrossRef]
    • (2009) Leis. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 174-191
    • Kaczynski, A.T.1    Potwarka, L.R.2    Smale, B.J.A.3    Havitz, M.E.4
  • 19
    • 84879740658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Open Space and Walking: The Role of Proximity, Perceptual Qualities of the Surrounding Built Environment, and Street Configuration
    • Koohsari, M.J.; Karakiewicz, J.A.; Kaczynski, A.T. Public Open Space and Walking: The Role of Proximity, Perceptual Qualities of the Surrounding Built Environment, and Street Configuration. Environ. Behav. 2013, 45, 706–736. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) Environ. Behav. , vol.45 , pp. 706-736
    • Koohsari, M.J.1    Karakiewicz, J.A.2    Kaczynski, A.T.3
  • 20
    • 84937411447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring associations between urban green, street design and walking: Results from the Greater London boroughs
    • Sarkar, C.; Webster, C.; Pryor, M.; Tang, D.; Melbourne, S.; Zhang, X.H.; Liu, J.Z. Exploring associations between urban green, street design and walking: Results from the Greater London boroughs. Landsc. Urban Plan. 2015, 143, 112–125. [CrossRef]
    • (2015) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.143 , pp. 112-125
    • Sarkar, C.1    Webster, C.2    Pryor, M.3    Tang, D.4    Melbourne, S.5    Zhang, X.H.6    Liu, J.Z.7
  • 22
    • 85021284289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the willingness to pay for green space services in Shanghai: Implications for social equity in urban China
    • Xiao, Y.; Lu, Y.; Guo, Y.; Yuan, Y. Estimating the willingness to pay for green space services in Shanghai: Implications for social equity in urban China. Urban For. Urban Green. 2017, 26, 95–103. [CrossRef]
    • (2017) Urban For. Urban Green. , vol.26 , pp. 95-103
    • Xiao, Y.1    Lu, Y.2    Guo, Y.3    Yuan, Y.4
  • 23
    • 85008156032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the Online Walking Journal to explore the relationship between campus environment and walking behaviour
    • Lu, Y.; Sarkar, C.; Ye, Y.; Xiao, Y. Using the Online Walking Journal to explore the relationship between campus environment and walking behaviour. J. Transp. Health 2017, 5, 123–132. [CrossRef]
    • (2017) J. Transp. Health , vol.5 , pp. 123-132
    • Lu, Y.1    Sarkar, C.2    Ye, Y.3    Xiao, Y.4
  • 24
    • 7644240661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial and environmental factors associated with physical activity among city dwellers in regional Queensland
    • Duncan, M.; Mummery, K. Psychosocial and environmental factors associated with physical activity among city dwellers in regional Queensland. Prev. Med. 2005, 40, 363–372. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Prev. Med. , vol.40 , pp. 363-372
    • Duncan, M.1    Mummery, K.2
  • 25
    • 33947098858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Objective and Subjective Measures of Neighborhood Greenness and Accessible Destinations for Understanding Walking Trips and BMI in Seattle, Washington
    • Jenna, H.T.; Thomas, M.U.; Belen, R. Using Objective and Subjective Measures of Neighborhood Greenness and Accessible Destinations for Understanding Walking Trips and BMI in Seattle, Washington. Am. J. Health Promot. 2007, 21, 371–379.
    • (2007) Am. J. Health Promot. , vol.21 , pp. 371-379
    • Jenna, H.T.1    Thomas, M.U.2    Belen, R.3
  • 26
    • 84979620561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remotely-sensed imagery vs. Eye-level photography: Evaluating associations among measurements of tree cover density
    • Jiang, B.; Deal, B.; Pan, H.Z.; Larsen, L.; Hsieh, C.H.; Chang, C.Y.; Sullivan, W.C. Remotely-sensed imagery vs. eye-level photography: Evaluating associations among measurements of tree cover density. Landsc. Urban Plan. 2017, 157, 270–281. [CrossRef]
    • (2017) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.157 , pp. 270-281
    • Jiang, B.1    Deal, B.2    Pan, H.Z.3    Larsen, L.4    Hsieh, C.H.5    Chang, C.Y.6    Sullivan, W.C.7
  • 27
    • 84942602512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing street-level urban greenery using Google Street View and a modified green view index
    • Li, X.J.; Zhang, C.R.; Li, W.D.; Ricard, R.; Meng, Q.Y.; Zhang, W.X. Assessing street-level urban greenery using Google Street View and a modified green view index. Urban For. Urban Green. 2015, 14, 675–685. [CrossRef]
    • (2015) Urban For. Urban Green. , vol.14 , pp. 675-685
    • Li, X.J.1    Zhang, C.R.2    Li, W.D.3    Ricard, R.4    Meng, Q.Y.5    Zhang, W.X.6
  • 29
    • 34848836063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepping towards causation: Do built environments or neighborhood and travel preferences explain physical activity, driving, and obesity?
    • Frank, L.D.; Saelens, B.E.; Powell, K.E.; Chapman, J.E. Stepping towards causation: Do built environments or neighborhood and travel preferences explain physical activity, driving, and obesity? Soc. Sci. Med. 2007, 65, 1898–1914. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.65 , pp. 1898-1914
    • Frank, L.D.1    Saelens, B.E.2    Powell, K.E.3    Chapman, J.E.4
  • 30
    • 1542328816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating neighborhood health effects: The challenges of causal inference in a complex world
    • Diez Roux, A.V. Estimating neighborhood health effects: The challenges of causal inference in a complex world. Soc. Sci. Med. 2004, 58, 1953–1960. [CrossRef]
    • (2004) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.58 , pp. 1953-1960
    • Diez Roux, A.V.1
  • 31
    • 0042273964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of residential neighborhood type on travel behavior: A structural equations modeling approach
    • Bagley, M.N.; Mokhtarian, P.L. The impact of residential neighborhood type on travel behavior: A structural equations modeling approach. Ann. Reg. Sci. 2002, 36, 279–297. [CrossRef]
    • (2002) Ann. Reg. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 279-297
    • Bagley, M.N.1    Mokhtarian, P.L.2
  • 32
    • 33645826732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-selection in the relationship between the built environment and walking: Empirical evidence from Northern California
    • Handy, S.L.; Cao, X.; Mokhtarian, P.L. Self-selection in the relationship between the built environment and walking: Empirical evidence from Northern California. J. Am. Plan. Assoc. 2006, 72, 55–74. [CrossRef]
    • (2006) J. Am. Plan. Assoc. , vol.72 , pp. 55-74
    • Handy, S.L.1    Cao, X.2    Mokhtarian, P.L.3
  • 33
    • 63349092960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the impacts of residential self-selection on travel behaviour: A focus on empirical findings
    • Cao, X.; Mokhtarian, P.L.; Handy, S.L. Examining the impacts of residential self-selection on travel behaviour: A focus on empirical findings. Transp. Rev. 2009, 29, 359–395. [CrossRef]
    • (2009) Transp. Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 359-395
    • Cao, X.1    Mokhtarian, P.L.2    Handy, S.L.3
  • 34
    • 39749170533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the impacts of residential self-selection on travel behavior: A focus on methodologies
    • Mokhtarian, P.L.; Cao, X. Examining the impacts of residential self-selection on travel behavior: A focus on methodologies. Transp. Res. Part B Methodol. 2008, 42, 204–228. [CrossRef]
    • (2008) Transp. Res. Part B Methodol. , vol.42 , pp. 204-228
    • Mokhtarian, P.L.1    Cao, X.2
  • 35
    • 85050690452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed on 1 February 2017
    • Google Inc. Understand Google Street View 2016. Available online: https://www.google.com/streetview/understand/(accessed on 1 February 2017).
    • Understand Google Street View 2016
  • 36
    • 84887235306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using remote sensing to define environmental characteristics related to physical activity and dietary behaviours: A systematic review (the SPOTLIGHT project)
    • Charreire, H.; Mackenbach, J.D.; Ouasti, M.; Lakerveld, J.; Compernolle, S.; Ben-Rebah, M.; Mckee, M.; Brug, J.; Rutter, H.; Oppert, J.M. Using remote sensing to define environmental characteristics related to physical activity and dietary behaviours: A systematic review (the SPOTLIGHT project). Health Place 2014, 25, 1–9. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Health Place , vol.25 , pp. 1-9
    • Charreire, H.1    Mackenbach, J.D.2    Ouasti, M.3    Lakerveld, J.4    Compernolle, S.5    Ben-Rebah, M.6    McKee, M.7    Brug, J.8    Rutter, H.9    Oppert, J.M.10
  • 38
    • 84870993114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a Public Open Space Desktop Auditing Tool (POSDAT): A remote sensing approach
    • Edwards, N.; Hooper, P.; Trapp, G.S.A.; Bull, F.; Boruff, B.; Giles-Corti, B. Development of a Public Open Space Desktop Auditing Tool (POSDAT): A remote sensing approach. Appl. Geogr. 2013, 38, 22–30. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) Appl. Geogr. , vol.38 , pp. 22-30
    • Edwards, N.1    Hooper, P.2    Trapp, G.S.A.3    Bull, F.4    Boruff, B.5    Giles-Corti, B.6
  • 39
    • 85019964303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic sky view factor estimation from street view photographs—A big data approach
    • Liang, J.; Gong, J.; Sun, J.; Zhou, J.; Li, W.; Li, Y.; Liu, J.; Shen, S. Automatic sky view factor estimation from street view photographs—A big data approach. Remote Sens. 2017, 9, 411. [CrossRef]
    • (2017) Remote Sens , vol.9 , pp. 411
    • Liang, J.1    Gong, J.2    Sun, J.3    Zhou, J.4    Li, W.5    Li, Y.6    Liu, J.7    Shen, S.8
  • 40
    • 85047012488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of street-level greenery on walking behavior: Evidence from Hong Kong
    • Lu, Y.; Sarkar, C.; Xiao, Y. The effect of street-level greenery on walking behavior: Evidence from Hong Kong. Soc. Sci. Med. 2018, 208, 41–49. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2018) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.208 , pp. 41-49
    • Lu, Y.1    Sarkar, C.2    Xiao, Y.3
  • 41
    • 85044739259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vision-based real estate price estimation
    • Poursaeed, O.; Matera, T.; Belongie, S. Vision-based real estate price estimation. Mach. Vis. Appl. 2018, 29, 667–676. [CrossRef]
    • (2018) Mach. Vis. Appl. , vol.29 , pp. 667-676
    • Poursaeed, O.1    Matera, T.2    Belongie, S.3
  • 44
    • 85019590766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green streets—Quantifying and mapping urban trees with street-level imagery and computer vision
    • Seiferling, I.; Naik, N.; Ratti, C.; Proulx, R. Green streets—Quantifying and mapping urban trees with street-level imagery and computer vision. Landsc. Urban Plan. 2017, 165, 93–101. [CrossRef]
    • (2017) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.165 , pp. 93-101
    • Seiferling, I.1    Naik, N.2    Ratti, C.3    Proulx, R.4
  • 46
    • 85050671386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed on 10 February 2017
    • Hong Kong Housing Authority. Report on Population and Households in Housing Authority Public Rental Housing. 2017. Available online: https://www.housingauthority.gov.hk/en/common/pdf/about-us/publications-and-statistics/PopulationReport.pdf (accessed on 10 February 2017).
    • (2017) Report on Population and Households in Housing Authority Public Rental Housing
  • 47
    • 85050661010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report on Population and Households in Housing Authority Public Rental Housing
    • Hong Kong, China
    • Housing Authority of Hong Kong. Report on Population and Households in Housing Authority Public Rental Housing; Housing Authority of Hong Kong: Hong Kong, China, 2013.
    • (2013) Housing Authority of Hong Kong
  • 48
    • 66149137211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preventable causes of death in the United States: Comparative risk assessment of dietary, lifestyle, and metabolic risk factors
    • Danaei, G.; Ding, E.L.; Mozaffarian, D.; Taylor, B.; Rehm, J.; Murray, C.J.L.; Ezzati, M. The preventable causes of death in the United States: Comparative risk assessment of dietary, lifestyle, and metabolic risk factors. PLoS Med. 2009, 6, e1000058. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Plos Med , vol.6
    • Danaei, G.1    Ding, E.L.2    Mozaffarian, D.3    Taylor, B.4    Rehm, J.5    Murray, C.J.L.6    Ezzati, M.7
  • 49
    • 0005400006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed on 10 October 2016
    • Census & Statistics Department of Hong Kong. Population Estimates. 2016. Available online: http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/hkstat/sub/so150.jsp (accessed on 10 October 2016).
    • (2016) Population Estimates
  • 50
    • 85011681600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neighbourhood physical environment and active travel in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Cerin, E.; Nathan, A.; van Cauwenberg, J.; Barnett, D.W.; Barnett, A. The neighbourhood physical environment and active travel in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act. 2017, 14. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act. , vol.14
    • Cerin, E.1    Nathan, A.2    Van Cauwenberg, J.3    Barnett, D.W.4    Barnett, A.5
  • 51
    • 0031003481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comfortable and maximum walking speed of adults aged 20–79 years: Reference values and determinants
    • Bohannon, R.W. Comfortable and maximum walking speed of adults aged 20–79 years: Reference values and determinants. Age Ageing 1997, 26, 15–19. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1997) Age Ageing , vol.26 , pp. 15-19
    • Bohannon, R.W.1
  • 52
    • 84959297388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can transit-oriented developments help achieve the recommended weekly level of physical activity?
    • Langlois, M.; Wasfi, R.A.; Ross, N.A.; El-Geneidy, A.M. Can transit-oriented developments help achieve the recommended weekly level of physical activity? J. Transp. Health 2016, 3, 181–190. [CrossRef]
    • (2016) J. Transp. Health , vol.3 , pp. 181-190
    • Langlois, M.1    Wasfi, R.A.2    Ross, N.A.3    El-Geneidy, A.M.4
  • 53
    • 84962699551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Built environmental correlates of physical activity in China: A review
    • Day, K. Built environmental correlates of physical activity in China: A review. Prev. Med. Rep. 2016, 3, 303–316. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Prev. Med. Rep. , vol.3 , pp. 303-316
    • Day, K.1
  • 54
    • 84916638294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the Built Environment in Relation to Objectively Measured Physical Activity Among Mexican Adults
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed
    • Salvo, D.; Reis, R.S.; Stein, A.D.; Rivera, J.; Martorell, R.; Pratt, M. Characteristics of the Built Environment in Relation to Objectively Measured Physical Activity Among Mexican Adults, 2011. Prev. Chronic Dis. 2014, 11, E147. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Prev. Chronic Dis. 2014 , vol.11 , pp. 147
    • Salvo, D.1    Reis, R.S.2    Stein, A.D.3    Rivera, J.4    Martorell, R.5    Pratt, M.6
  • 55
    • 81055127517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of causality: A systematic review of the relationship between the built environment and physical activity among adults
    • McCormack, G.R.; Shiell, A. In search of causality: A systematic review of the relationship between the built environment and physical activity among adults. Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act. 2011, 8, 125. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act. , vol.8 , pp. 125
    • McCormack, G.R.1    Shiell, A.2
  • 56
    • 43049127169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geocoding accuracy and the recovery of relationships between environmental exposures and health
    • Mazumdar, S.; Rushton, G.; Smith, B.J.; Zimmerman, D.L.; Donham, K.J. Geocoding accuracy and the recovery of relationships between environmental exposures and health. Int. J. Health Geogr. 2008, 7, 13. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Int. J. Health Geogr. , vol.7 , pp. 13
    • Mazumdar, S.1    Rushton, G.2    Smith, B.J.3    Zimmerman, D.L.4    Donham, K.J.5
  • 57
    • 84897848113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAUP sensitivity analysis of ecological bias in health studies
    • Swift, A.; Liu, L.; Uber, J. MAUP sensitivity analysis of ecological bias in health studies. GeoJournal 2014, 79, 137–153. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) Geojournal , vol.79 , pp. 137-153
    • Swift, A.1    Liu, L.2    Uber, J.3
  • 60
    • 21344462599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel modelling of built environment characteristics related to neighbourhood walking activity in older adults
    • Li, F.Z.; Fisher, K.J.; Brownson, R.C.; Bosworth, M. Multilevel modelling of built environment characteristics related to neighbourhood walking activity in older adults. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 2005, 59, 558–564. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) J. Epidemiol. Community Health , vol.59 , pp. 558-564
    • Li, F.Z.1    Fisher, K.J.2    Brownson, R.C.3    Bosworth, M.4
  • 61
    • 84865496769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpacking Walkability: Testing the Influence of Urban Design Features on Perceptions of Walking Environment Attractiveness
    • Adkins, A.; Dill, J.; Luhr, G.; Neal, M. Unpacking Walkability: Testing the Influence of Urban Design Features on Perceptions of Walking Environment Attractiveness. J. Urban Des. 2012, 17, 499–510. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) J. Urban Des. , vol.17 , pp. 499-510
    • Adkins, A.1    Dill, J.2    Luhr, G.3    Neal, M.4
  • 62
    • 38049005907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessibility and connectivity in physical activity studies: The impact of missing pedestrian data
    • Chin, G.K.W.; Van Niel, K.P.; Giles-Corti, B.; Knuiman, M. Accessibility and connectivity in physical activity studies: The impact of missing pedestrian data. Prev. Med. 2008, 46, 41–45. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Prev. Med. , vol.46 , pp. 41-45
    • Chin, G.K.W.1    Van Niel, K.P.2    Giles-Corti, B.3    Knuiman, M.4
  • 63
    • 13444278564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking objectively measured physical activity with objectively measured urban form: Findings from SMARTRAQ
    • Frank, L.D.; Schmid, T.L.; Sallis, J.F.; Chapman, J.; Saelens, B.E. Linking objectively measured physical activity with objectively measured urban form: Findings from SMARTRAQ. Am. J. Prev. Med. 2005, 28, 117–125. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Am. J. Prev. Med. , vol.28 , pp. 117-125
    • Frank, L.D.1    Schmid, T.L.2    Sallis, J.F.3    Chapman, J.4    Saelens, B.E.5
  • 64
    • 84938878457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between neighbourhood walkability and daily steps in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Hajna, S.; Ross, N.A.; Brazeau, A.-S.; Bélisle, P.; Joseph, L.; Dasgupta, K. Associations between neighbourhood walkability and daily steps in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health 2015, 15, 1–8. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) BMC Public Health , vol.15 , pp. 1-8
    • Hajna, S.1    Ross, N.A.2    Brazeau, A.-S.3    Bélisle, P.4    Joseph, L.5    Dasgupta, K.6
  • 65
    • 84864049574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Physical Inactivity on the World’s Major Non-Communicable Diseases
    • Lee, I.M.; Shiroma, E.J.; Lobelo, F.; Puska, P.; Blair, S.N.; Katzmarzyk, P.T. Impact of Physical Inactivity on the World’s Major Non-Communicable Diseases. Lancet 2012, 380, 219–229. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 219-229
    • Lee, I.M.1    Shiroma, E.J.2    Lobelo, F.3    Puska, P.4    Blair, S.N.5    Katzmarzyk, P.T.6
  • 66
  • 68
    • 84892673138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where is positional uncertainty a problem for species distribution modelling?
    • Naimi, B.; Hamm, N.A.S.; Groen, T.A.; Skidmore, A.K.; Toxopeus, A.G. Where is positional uncertainty a problem for species distribution modelling? Ecography 2014, 37, 191–203. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) Ecography , vol.37 , pp. 191-203
    • Naimi, B.1    Hamm, N.A.S.2    Groen, T.A.3    Skidmore, A.K.4    Toxopeus, A.G.5
  • 69
    • 79957858088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health benefits of urban green spaces: A review of the evidence
    • Lee, A.C.K.; Maheswaran, R. The health benefits of urban green spaces: A review of the evidence. J. Public Health 2011, 33, 212–222. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) J. Public Health , vol.33 , pp. 212-222
    • Lee, A.C.K.1    Maheswaran, R.2
  • 70
    • 84856854408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Built Environments in Physical Activity, Obesity, and Cardiovascular Disease
    • Sallis, J.F.; Floyd, M.F.; Rodríguez, D.A.; Saelens, B.E. Role of Built Environments in Physical Activity, Obesity, and Cardiovascular Disease. Circulation 2012, 125, 729–737. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , pp. 729-737
    • Sallis, J.F.1    Floyd, M.F.2    Rodríguez, D.A.3    Saelens, B.E.4
  • 72
    • 84881611068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood safety and green space as predictors of obesity among preschool children from low-income families in New York City
    • Lovasi, G.S.; Schwartz-Soicher, O.; Quinn, J.W.; Berger, D.K.; Neckerman, K.M.; Jaslow, R.; Lee, K.K.; Rundle, A. Neighborhood safety and green space as predictors of obesity among preschool children from low-income families in New York City. Prev. Med. 2013, 57, 189–193. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Prev. Med. , vol.57 , pp. 189-193
    • Lovasi, G.S.1    Schwartz-Soicher, O.2    Quinn, J.W.3    Berger, D.K.4    Neckerman, K.M.5    Jaslow, R.6    Lee, K.K.7    Rundle, A.8
  • 73
    • 55249123620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Built environment correlates of walking: A review
    • Saelens, B.E.; Handy, S.L. Built environment correlates of walking: A review. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2008, 40, S550–S566. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.40 , pp. S550-S566
    • Saelens, B.E.1    Handy, S.L.2
  • 74
    • 0036899780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban residential environments and senior citizens’ longevity in megacity areas: The importance of walkable green spaces
    • Takano, T.; Nakamura, K.; Watanabe, M. Urban residential environments and senior citizens’ longevity in megacity areas: The importance of walkable green spaces. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 2002, 56, 913–918. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2002) J. Epidemiol. Community Health , vol.56 , pp. 913-918
    • Takano, T.1    Nakamura, K.2    Watanabe, M.3
  • 76
    • 84881511365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streetscape greenery and health: Stress, social cohesion and physical activity as mediators
    • De Vries, S.; van Dillen, S.M.E.; Groenewegen, P.P.; Spreeuwenberg, P. Streetscape greenery and health: Stress, social cohesion and physical activity as mediators. Soc. Sci. Med. 2013, 94, 26–33. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.94 , pp. 26-33
    • De Vries, S.1    Van Dillen, S.M.E.2    Groenewegen, P.P.3    Spreeuwenberg, P.4
  • 77
    • 84855256118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the environment near home and school associated with physical activity and adiposity of urban preschool children?
    • Lovasi, G.S.; Jacobson, J.S.; Quinn, J.W.; Neckerman, K.M.; Ashby-Thompson, M.N.; Rundle, A. Is the environment near home and school associated with physical activity and adiposity of urban preschool children? J. Urban Health 2011, 88, 1143–1157. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) J. Urban Health , vol.88 , pp. 1143-1157
    • Lovasi, G.S.1    Jacobson, J.S.2    Quinn, J.W.3    Neckerman, K.M.4    Ashby-Thompson, M.N.5    Rundle, A.6
  • 78
    • 84880917099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objectively measured walkability and active transport and weight-related outcomes in adults: A systematic review
    • Grasser, G.; Van Dyck, D.; Titze, S.; Stronegger, W. Objectively measured walkability and active transport and weight-related outcomes in adults: A systematic review. Int. J. Public Health 2013, 58, 615–625. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Int. J. Public Health , vol.58 , pp. 615-625
    • Grasser, G.1    Van Dyck, D.2    Titze, S.3    Stronegger, W.4
  • 80
    • 77954069125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travel and the built environment: A meta-analysis
    • Ewing, R.; Cervero, R. Travel and the built environment: A meta-analysis. J. Am. Plan. Assoc. 2010, 76, 265–294. [CrossRef]
    • (2010) J. Am. Plan. Assoc. , vol.76 , pp. 265-294
    • Ewing, R.1    Cervero, R.2
  • 81
    • 77957346801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the Built Environment Associated With Leisure-Time Physical Activity Among Adults in Bogota, Colombia: A Multilevel Study
    • Gomez, L.F.; Sarmiento, O.L.; Parra, D.C.; Schmid, T.L.; Pratt, M.; Jacoby, E.; Neiman, A.; Cervero, R.; Mosquera, J.; Rutt, C.; et al. Characteristics of the Built Environment Associated With Leisure-Time Physical Activity Among Adults in Bogota, Colombia: A Multilevel Study. J. Phys. Act. Health 2010, 7, S196–S203. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) J. Phys. Act. Health , vol.7 , pp. S196-S203
    • Gomez, L.F.1    Sarmiento, O.L.2    Parra, D.C.3    Schmid, T.L.4    Pratt, M.5    Jacoby, E.6    Neiman, A.7    Cervero, R.8    Mosquera, J.9    Rutt, C.10
  • 82
    • 77249155997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of residential density with adolescents’ physical activity in a rapidly urbanizing area of mainland China
    • Xu, F.; Li, J.; Liang, Y.; Wang, Z.; Hong, X.; Ware, R.S.; Leslie, E.; Sugiyama, T.; Owen, N. Associations of residential density with adolescents’ physical activity in a rapidly urbanizing area of mainland China. J. Urban Health Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med. 2010, 87, 44–53. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) J. Urban Health Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med. , vol.87 , pp. 44-53
    • Xu, F.1    Li, J.2    Liang, Y.3    Wang, Z.4    Hong, X.5    Ware, R.S.6    Leslie, E.7    Sugiyama, T.8    Owen, N.9
  • 83
    • 84903638114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between perceived urban built environment attributes and leisure-time physical activity among adults in Hangzhou, China
    • Su, M.; Tan, Y.-Y.; Liu, Q.-M.; Ren, Y.-J.; Kawachi, I.; Li, L.-M.; Lv, J. Association between perceived urban built environment attributes and leisure-time physical activity among adults in Hangzhou, China. Prev. Med. 2014, 66, 60–64. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Prev. Med. , vol.66 , pp. 60-64
    • Su, M.1    Tan, Y.-Y.2    Liu, Q.-M.3    Ren, Y.-J.4    Kawachi, I.5    Li, L.-M.6    Lv, J.7
  • 85
    • 85006007472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban density, diversity and design: Is more always better for walking? A study from Hong Kong
    • Lu, Y.; Xiao, Y.; Ye, Y. Urban density, diversity and design: Is more always better for walking? A study from Hong Kong. Prev. Med. 2017, 103, S99–S103. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) Prev. Med. , vol.103 , pp. SS99-S103
    • Lu, Y.1    Xiao, Y.2    Ye, Y.3
  • 86
    • 84855703796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Built environment, physical activity, and obesity: What have we learned from reviewing the literature?
    • Ding, D.; Gebel, K. Built environment, physical activity, and obesity: What have we learned from reviewing the literature? Health Place 2012, 18, 100–105. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Health Place , vol.18 , pp. 100-105
    • Ding, D.1    Gebel, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.