메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages

Socioeconomic status and self-rated oral health; diminished return among hispanic whites

Author keywords

Economic inequalities; Ethnic health disparities; Oral health; Socioeconomic status

Indexed keywords


EID: 85048271186     PISSN: None     EISSN: 23046767     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/dj6020011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 85063951465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online: accessed on 1 April 2018
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Oral Health Disparities. 2016. Available online: https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/oral_health_disparities/index.htm (accessed on 1 April 2018).
    • (2016) Oral Health Disparities
  • 2
    • 0003393864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health: Bethesda, MD, USA
    • U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services. Oral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General; National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health: Bethesda, MD, USA, 2000.
    • (2000) Oral Health in America: A Report of The Surgeon General
  • 3
    • 57349156990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in children’s oral health: The National Survey of Children’s Health
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Dietrich, T.; Culler, C.; Garcia, R.I.; Henshaw, M.M. Racial and ethnic disparities in children’s oral health: The National Survey of Children’s Health. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 2008, 139, 1507–1517. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) J. Am. Dent. Assoc. , vol.139 , pp. 1507-1517
    • Dietrich, T.1    Culler, C.2    Garcia, R.I.3    Henshaw, M.M.4
  • 4
    • 38849166823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in medical and dental health, access to care, and use of services in US children
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Flores, G.; Tomany-Korman, S.C. Racial and ethnic disparities in medical and dental health, access to care, and use of services in US children. Pediatrics 2008, 121, e286–e298. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121 , pp. e286-e298
    • Flores, G.1    Tomany-Korman, S.C.2
  • 5
    • 48949107187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The language spoken at home and disparities in medical and dental health, access to care, and use of services in US children
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Flores, G.; Tomany-Korman, S.C. The language spoken at home and disparities in medical and dental health, access to care, and use of services in US children. Pediatrics 2008, 121, e1703–e1714. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121 , pp. e1703-e1714
    • Flores, G.1    Tomany-Korman, S.C.2
  • 6
    • 70450196801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on disparities in oral health and access to dental care for America’s children
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Edelstein, B.L.; Chinn, C.H. Update on disparities in oral health and access to dental care for America’s children. Acad. Pediatr. 2009, 9, 415–419. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Acad. Pediatr. , vol.9 , pp. 415-419
    • Edelstein, B.L.1    Chinn, C.H.2
  • 7
    • 0031130044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity, aging, and oral health outcomes: A conceptual framework
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Andersen, R.M.; Davidson, P.L. Ethnicity, aging, and oral health outcomes: A conceptual framework. Adv. Dent. Res. 1998, 11, 203–209. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1998) Adv. Dent. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 203-209
    • Andersen, R.M.1    Davidson, P.L.2
  • 8
    • 0036246097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparities in oral health and access to care: Findings of national surveys
    • Edelstein, B.L. Disparities in oral health and access to care: Findings of national surveys. Ambul. Pediatr. 2002, 2, 141–147. [CrossRef]
    • (2002) Ambul. Pediatr. , vol.2 , pp. 141-147
    • Edelstein, B.L.1
  • 9
    • 0032150811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of Self-reported Oral Health and General Health in Racial and Ethnic Groups
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Atchison, K.A.; Der-Martirosian, C.; Gift, H.C. Components of Self-reported Oral Health and General Health in Racial and Ethnic Groups. J. Public Health Dent. 1998, 58, 301–308. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1998) J. Public Health Dent. , vol.58 , pp. 301-308
    • Atchison, K.A.1    Der-Martirosian, C.2    Gift, H.C.3
  • 10
    • 77949478130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social gradients and cumulative effects of income and education on dental health in the Fourth German Oral Health Study
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Geyer, S.; Schneller, T.; Micheelis, W. Social gradients and cumulative effects of income and education on dental health in the Fourth German Oral Health Study. Commun. Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 2010, 38, 120–128. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Commun. Dent. Oral Epidemiol. , vol.38 , pp. 120-128
    • Geyer, S.1    Schneller, T.2    Micheelis, W.3
  • 11
    • 84973307856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mouth as a site of structural inequalities; the experience of Aboriginal Australians
    • Durey, A.; Bessarab, D.; Slack-Smith, L. The mouth as a site of structural inequalities; the experience of Aboriginal Australians. Commun. Dent Health 2016, 33, 161–163.
    • (2016) Commun. Dent Health , vol.33 , pp. 161-163
    • Durey, A.1    Bessarab, D.2    Slack-Smith, L.3
  • 12
    • 85041750310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual and individual factors associated with dental services utilisation by Brazilian adults: A multilevel analysis
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Herkrath, F.J.; Vettore, M.V.; Werneck, G.L. Contextual and individual factors associated with dental services utilisation by Brazilian adults: A multilevel analysis. PLoS ONE 2018, 13, e0192771. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2018) PLoS ONE , vol.13
    • Herkrath, F.J.1    Vettore, M.V.2    Werneck, G.L.3
  • 14
    • 85063929078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online: accessed on 1 April 2018
    • NHIS. Data Release. 2010. Available online: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/data-questionnairesdocumentation.htm (accessed on 1 April 2018).
    • (2010) Data Release
  • 15
    • 85038882010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unequal gain of equal resources across racial groups
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Assari, S. Unequal gain of equal resources across racial groups. Int. J. Health Policy Manag. 2017, 6, 1–6. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) Int. J. Health Policy Manag. , vol.6 , pp. 1-6
    • Assari, S.1
  • 17
    • 26644435087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling race and socioeconomic status: A key to understanding health inequalities
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • LaVeist, T.A. Disentangling race and socioeconomic status: A key to understanding health inequalities. J. Urban Health 2005, 82, iii26–iii34. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) J. Urban Health , vol.82 , pp. iii26-iii34
    • LaVeist, T.A.1
  • 18
    • 27144503047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, life events, and socioeconomic disparities in health: Results from the Americans’ Changing Lives Study
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Lantz, P.M.; House, J.S.; Mero, R.P.; Williams, D.R. Stress, life events, and socioeconomic disparities in health: Results from the Americans’ Changing Lives Study. J. Health Soc. Behav. 2005, 46, 274–288. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) J. Health Soc. Behav. , vol.46 , pp. 274-288
    • Lantz, P.M.1    House, J.S.2    Mero, R.P.3    Williams, D.R.4
  • 19
    • 0037311382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: Findings from community studies
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Williams, D.R.; Neighbors, H.W.; Jackson, J.S. Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: Findings from community studies. Am. J. Public Health 2003, 93, 200–208. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2003) Am. J. Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 200-208
    • Williams, D.R.1    Neighbors, H.W.2    Jackson, J.S.3
  • 20
    • 85040699050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Disparities Due to Diminished Return among Black Americans: Public Policy Solutions
    • press. CrossRef
    • Assari, S. Health Disparities Due to Diminished Return among Black Americans: Public Policy Solutions. Soc. Issues Policy Rev. 2018, in press. [CrossRef]
    • (2018) Soc. Issues Policy Rev.
    • Assari, S.1
  • 21
    • 10244246531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample designs and sampling methods for the collaborative psychiatric epidemiology studies (CPES)
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Heeringa, S.; Wagner, J.; Torres, M.; Duan, N.H.; Adams, T.; Berglund, P. Sample designs and sampling methods for the collaborative psychiatric epidemiology studies (CPES). Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res. 2004, 13, 221–240. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 221-240
    • Heeringa, S.1    Wagner, J.2    Torres, M.3    Duan, N.H.4    Adams, T.5    Berglund, P.6
  • 22
    • 4444279554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R): Background and aims
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Kessler, R.C.; Merikangas, K.R. The National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R): Background and aims. Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res. 2004, 13, 60–68. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 60-68
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Merikangas, K.R.2
  • 24
    • 0031129987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived oral health in a diverse sample
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Atchison, K.A.; Gift, H.C. Perceived oral health in a diverse sample. Adv. Dent. Res. 1997, 11, 272–280. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1997) Adv. Dent. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 272-280
    • Atchison, K.A.1    Gift, H.C.2
  • 25
    • 84955300955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black White difference in long term predictive power of self-rated health on all-cause mortality in United States
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Assari, S.; Lankarani, M.M.; Burgard, S.A. Black White difference in long term predictive power of self-rated health on all-cause mortality in United States. Ann. Epidemiol. 2016, 26, 106–114. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Ann. Epidemiol. , vol.26 , pp. 106-114
    • Assari, S.1    Lankarani, M.M.2    Burgard, S.A.3
  • 26
    • 0036023657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of self-reported height and weight in 4808 EPIC-Oxford participants
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Spencer, E.A.; Appleby, P.N.; Davey, G.K.; Key, T.J. Validity of self-reported height and weight in 4808 EPIC-Oxford participants. Public Health Nutr. 2002, 5, 561–565. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2002) Public Health Nutr , vol.5 , pp. 561-565
    • Spencer, E.A.1    Appleby, P.N.2    Davey, G.K.3    Key, T.J.4
  • 27
    • 0020076312 scopus 로고
    • The reliability and validity of self-reported weight and height
    • Stewart, A.L. The reliability and validity of self-reported weight and height. J. Chronic Dis. 1982, 35, 295–309. [CrossRef]
    • (1982) J. Chronic Dis. , vol.35 , pp. 295-309
    • Stewart, A.L.1
  • 28
    • 84864123018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, patterns, and correlates of co-occurring substance use and mental disorders in the United States: Variations by race/ethnicity
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Mericle, A.A.; Ta Park, V.M.; Holck, P.; Arria, A.M. Prevalence, patterns, and correlates of co-occurring substance use and mental disorders in the United States: Variations by race/ethnicity. Compr. Psychiatry 2012, 53, 657–665. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Compr. Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 657-665
    • Mericle, A.A.1    Ta Park, V.M.2    Holck, P.3    Arria, A.M.4
  • 29
    • 84861156722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of racial discrimination and psychopathology across three U.S. Ethnic minority groups
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Chou, T.; Asnaani, A.; Hofmann, S.G. Perception of racial discrimination and psychopathology across three U.S. ethnic minority groups. Cult. Divers. Ethn. Minor. Psychol. 2012, 18, 74–81. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Cult. Divers. Ethn. Minor. Psychol. , vol.18 , pp. 74-81
    • Chou, T.1    Asnaani, A.2    Hofmann, S.G.3
  • 30
    • 77955626187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-ethnic comparison of lifetime prevalence rates of anxiety disorders
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Asnaani, A.; Richey, J.A.; Dimaite, R.; Hinton, D.E.; Hofmann, S.G. A cross-ethnic comparison of lifetime prevalence rates of anxiety disorders. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 2010, 198, 551–555. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.198 , pp. 551-555
    • Asnaani, A.1    Richey, J.A.2    Dimaite, R.3    Hinton, D.E.4    Hofmann, S.G.5
  • 31
    • 68849085147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder, panic attacks and panic attack symptoms across race-ethnic groups: Results of the collaborative psychiatric epidemiology studies
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Asnaani, A.; Gutner, C.A.; Hinton, D.E.; Hofmann, S.G. Panic disorder, panic attacks and panic attack symptoms across race-ethnic groups: Results of the collaborative psychiatric epidemiology studies. CNS Neurosci. Ther. 2009, 15, 249–254. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) CNS Neurosci. Ther. , vol.15 , pp. 249-254
    • Asnaani, A.1    Gutner, C.A.2    Hinton, D.E.3    Hofmann, S.G.4
  • 32
    • 76649118757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The associations between socio-economic status and major depressive disorder among Blacks, Latinos, Asians and non-Hispanic Whites: Findings from the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Studies
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Gavin, A.R.; Walton, E.; Chae, D.H.; Alegria, M.; Jackson, J.S.; Takeuchi, D. The associations between socio-economic status and major depressive disorder among Blacks, Latinos, Asians and non-Hispanic Whites: Findings from the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Studies. Psychol. Med. 2010, 40, 51–61. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Psychol. Med. , vol.40 , pp. 51-61
    • Gavin, A.R.1    Walton, E.2    Chae, D.H.3    Alegria, M.4    Jackson, J.S.5    Takeuchi, D.6
  • 33
    • 0029185725 scopus 로고
    • Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease
    • Link, B.; Phelan, J. Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease. J. Health Soc. Behav. 1995, 36, 80–94. [CrossRef]
    • (1995) J. Health Soc. Behav. , vol.36 , pp. 80-94
    • Link, B.1    Phelan, J.2
  • 36
    • 84855843595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building of the global movement for health equity: From Santiago to Rio and beyond
    • Marmot, M.; Allen, J.; Bell, R.; Goldblatt, P. Building of the global movement for health equity: From Santiago to Rio and beyond. Lancet 2012, 379, 181–188. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 181-188
    • Marmot, M.1    Allen, J.2    Bell, R.3    Goldblatt, P.4
  • 37
    • 34548437373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing oral health disparities: A focus on social and cultural determinants
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Patrick, D.L.; Lee, R.S.; Nucci, M.; Grembowski, D.; Jolles, C.Z.; Milgrom, P. Reducing oral health disparities: A focus on social and cultural determinants. BMC Oral Health 2006, 6, S4. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) BMC Oral Health , vol.6 , pp. S4
    • Patrick, D.L.1    Lee, R.S.2    Nucci, M.3    Grembowski, D.4    Jolles, C.Z.5    Milgrom, P.6
  • 38
    • 77950581025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood socioeconomic position and disability in later life: Results of the health and retirement study
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Bowen, M.E.; González, H.M. Childhood socioeconomic position and disability in later life: Results of the health and retirement study. Am. J. Public Health 2010, 100, S197–S203. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Am. J. Public Health , vol.100 , pp. S197-S203
    • Bowen, M.E.1    González, H.M.2
  • 39
    • 84873103638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education and physical health trajectories in old age. Evidence from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE)
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Leopold, L.; Engelhartdt, H. Education and physical health trajectories in old age. Evidence from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). Int. J. Public Health 2013, 58, 23–31. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Int. J. Public Health , vol.58 , pp. 23-31
    • Leopold, L.1    Engelhartdt, H.2
  • 40
    • 35748984707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic position and health: The differential effects of education versus income on the onset versus progression of health problems
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Herd, P.; Goesling, B.; House, J.S. Socioeconomic position and health: The differential effects of education versus income on the onset versus progression of health problems. J. Health Soc. Behav. 2007, 48, 223–238. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) J. Health Soc. Behav. , vol.48 , pp. 223-238
    • Herd, P.1    Goesling, B.2    House, J.S.3
  • 41
    • 61549143053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of occupation on self-rated health: Cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from the health and retirement survey
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Gueorguieva, R.; Sindelar, J.L.; Falba, T.A.; Fletcher, J.M.; Keenan, P.; Wu, R.; Gallo, W.T. The impact of occupation on self-rated health: Cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from the health and retirement survey. J. Gerontol. Ser. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci. 2009, 64, 118–124. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) J. Gerontol. Ser. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 118-124
    • Gueorguieva, R.1    Sindelar, J.L.2    Falba, T.A.3    Fletcher, J.M.4    Keenan, P.5    Wu, R.6    Gallo, W.T.7
  • 42
    • 0033125722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religious involvement and U.S. Adult mortality
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Hummer, R.A.; Rogers, R.G.; Nam, C.B.; Ellison, C.G. Religious involvement and U.S. adult mortality. Demography 1999, 36, 273–285. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1999) Demography , vol.36 , pp. 273-285
    • Hummer, R.A.1    Rogers, R.G.2    Nam, C.B.3    Ellison, C.G.4
  • 44
    • 0033542649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequalities in oral health: A review of the evidence and recommendations for action
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Watt, R.; Sheiham, A. Inequalities in oral health: A review of the evidence and recommendations for action. Br. Dent. J. 1999, 187, 6–12. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1999) Br. Dent. J. , vol.187 , pp. 6-12
    • Watt, R.1    Sheiham, A.2
  • 45
    • 84889976747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income-related inequalities and inequities in health care services utilisation in 18 selected OECD countries
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Devaux, M. Income-related inequalities and inequities in health care services utilisation in 18 selected OECD countries. Eur. J. Health Econ. 2015, 16, 21–33. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Eur. J. Health Econ. , vol.16 , pp. 21-33
    • Devaux, M.1
  • 46
    • 0031992779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic and socioeconomic predictors of dental care utilization
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Manski, R.J.; Magder, L.S. Demographic and socioeconomic predictors of dental care utilization. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 1998, 129, 195–200. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1998) J. Am. Dent. Assoc. , vol.129 , pp. 195-200
    • Manski, R.J.1    Magder, L.S.2
  • 47
    • 82455210831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income, dental insurance coverage, and financial barriers to dental care among Canadian adults
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Locker, D.; Maggirias, J.; Qui onez, C. Income, dental insurance coverage, and financial barriers to dental care among Canadian adults. J. Public Health Dent. 2011, 71, 327–334. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) J. Public Health Dent. , vol.71 , pp. 327-334
    • Locker, D.1    Maggirias, J.2    Qui onez, C.3
  • 48
    • 84918542354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, Bureau of the Census: Washington, DC, USA
    • Smith, J.C.; Medalia, C. Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2013; US Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, Bureau of the Census: Washington, DC, USA, 2014.
    • (2014) Health Insurance Coverage in The United States: 2013
    • Smith, J.C.1    Medalia, C.2
  • 49
    • 0033748414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparities in children’s oral health and access to dental care
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Mouradian, W.E.; Wehr, E.; Crall, J.J. Disparities in children’s oral health and access to dental care. JAMA 2000, 284, 2625–2631. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 2625-2631
    • Mouradian, W.E.1    Wehr, E.2    Crall, J.J.3
  • 50
    • 85013675572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined racial and gender differences in the long-term predictive role of education on depressive symptoms and chronic medical conditions
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Assari, S. Combined racial and gender differences in the long-term predictive role of education on depressive symptoms and chronic medical conditions. J. Racial Ethn. Health Disparities 2017, 4, 385–396. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) J. Racial Ethn. Health Disparities , vol.4 , pp. 385-396
    • Assari, S.1
  • 51
    • 84936747413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic and gender differences in additive effects of socio-economics, psychiatric disorders, and subjective religiosity on suicidal ideation among blacks
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Assari, S. Ethnic and gender differences in additive effects of socio-economics, psychiatric disorders, and subjective religiosity on suicidal ideation among blacks. Int. J. Prev. Med. 2015, 6, 53. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Int. J. Prev. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 53
    • Assari, S.1
  • 52
    • 85050491692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High risk of depression in high income African American boys
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Assari, S.; Caldwell, C.H. High risk of depression in high income African American boys. J. Racial Ethn. Health Disparities 2017. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) J. Racial Ethn. Health Disparities
    • Assari, S.1    Caldwell, C.H.2
  • 53
    • 85036582142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Determinants of Depression: The Intersections of Race, Gender, and Socioeconomic Status
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Assari, S. Social Determinants of Depression: The Intersections of Race, Gender, and Socioeconomic Status. Brain Sci. 2017, 7, 156. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) Brain Sci , vol.7 , pp. 156
    • Assari, S.1
  • 54
    • 85043236831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Benefits of Higher Income in Protecting against Chronic Medical Conditions Are Smaller for African Americans than Whites
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Assari, S. The Benefits of Higher Income in Protecting against Chronic Medical Conditions Are Smaller for African Americans than Whites. Healthcare 2018, 6, 2. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2018) Healthcare , vol.6 , pp. 2
    • Assari, S.1
  • 55
    • 85063951502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education and Income Generate Less Oral Health for Blacks than Whites; Blacks’ Diminished Return Explains Oral Health Disparities in United States
    • under review
    • Assari, S. Education and Income Generate Less Oral Health for Blacks than Whites; Blacks’ Diminished Return Explains Oral Health Disparities in United States. Front. Psychol. 2018. under review.
    • (2018) Front. Psychol.
    • Assari, S.1
  • 57
    • 85030662909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race by gender group differences in the protective effects of socioeconomic factors against sustained health problems across five domains
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Assari, S.; Nikahd, A.; Malekahmadi, M.R.; Lankarani, M.M.; Zamanian, H. Race by gender group differences in the protective effects of socioeconomic factors against sustained health problems across five domains. J. Racial Ethn. Health Disparities 2016. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) J. Racial Ethn. Health Disparities
    • Assari, S.1    Nikahd, A.2    Malekahmadi, M.R.3    Lankarani, M.M.4    Zamanian, H.5
  • 58
    • 85037690350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blacks’ Diminished Health Return of Family Structure and Socioeconomic Status; 15 Years of Follow-up of a National Urban Sample of Youth
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Assari, S.; Thomas, A.; Cadlwell, C.; Mincy, R. Blacks’ Diminished Health Return of Family Structure and Socioeconomic Status; 15 Years of Follow-up of a National Urban Sample of Youth. J. Urban Health 2017, 95, 21–35. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) J. Urban Health , vol.95 , pp. 21-35
    • Assari, S.1    Thomas, A.2    Cadlwell, C.3    Mincy, R.4
  • 59
    • 85012223030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and urbanity alter the protective effect of education but not income on mortality
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Assari, S.; Lankarani, M.M. Race and urbanity alter the protective effect of education but not income on mortality. Front. Public Health 2016, 4, 100. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Front. Public Health , vol.4 , pp. 100
    • Assari, S.1    Lankarani, M.M.2
  • 60
    • 85043269826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy gain due to employment status depends on race, gender, education, and their intersections
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Assari, S. Life expectancy gain due to employment status depends on race, gender, education, and their intersections. J. Racial Ethn. Health Disparities 2017. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) J. Racial Ethn. Health Disparities
    • Assari, S.1
  • 61
    • 85040703548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whites but not Blacks gain life expectancy from social contacts
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Assari, S. Whites but not Blacks gain life expectancy from social contacts. Behav. Sci. 2017, 7, 68. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) Behav. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 68
    • Assari, S.1
  • 62
    • 85013647716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General self-efficacy and mortality in the USA; Racial differences
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Assari, S. General self-efficacy and mortality in the USA; Racial differences. J. Racial Ethn. Health Disparities 2017, 4, 746–757. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) J. Racial Ethn. Health Disparities , vol.4 , pp. 746-757
    • Assari, S.1
  • 63
    • 85026825910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, sense of control over life, and short-term risk of mortality among older adults in the United States
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Assari, S. Race, sense of control over life, and short-term risk of mortality among older adults in the United States. Arch. Med. Sci. 2017, 13, 1233–1240. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) Arch. Med. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 1233-1240
    • Assari, S.1
  • 64
    • 85048297512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived neighborhood safety better predicts 25-year mortality risk among whites than blacks
    • Assari, S. Perceived neighborhood safety better predicts 25-year mortality risk among whites than blacks. J. Racial Ethn. Health Disparities 2016. [CrossRef]
    • (2016) J. Racial Ethn. Health Disparities
    • Assari, S.1
  • 65
    • 85048269125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hostility, anger, and cardiovascular mortality among blacks and whites
    • Assari, S. Hostility, anger, and cardiovascular mortality among blacks and whites. Res. Cardiovasc. Med. 2016. [CrossRef]
    • (2016) Res. Cardiovasc. Med.
    • Assari, S.1
  • 66
    • 84916628002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education as “the great equalizer”: Health benefits for black and white adults
    • Holmes, C.J.; Zajacova, A. Education as “the great equalizer”: Health benefits for black and white adults. Soc. Sci. Q. 2014, 95, 1064–1085. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) Soc. Sci. Q. , vol.95 , pp. 1064-1085
    • Holmes, C.J.1    Zajacova, A.2
  • 67
    • 0025009949 scopus 로고
    • Race or class versus race and class: Mortality differentials in the United States
    • Navarro, V. Race or class versus race and class: Mortality differentials in the United States. Lancet 1990, 336, 1238–1240. [CrossRef]
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 1238-1240
    • Navarro, V.1
  • 68
    • 78751584532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social conditions as fundamental causes of health inequalities: Theory, evidence, and policy implications
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Phelan, J.C.; Link, B.G.; Tehranifar, P. Social conditions as fundamental causes of health inequalities: Theory, evidence, and policy implications. J. Health Soc. Behav. 2010, 51, S28–S40. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) J. Health Soc. Behav. , vol.51 , pp. S28-S40
    • Phelan, J.C.1    Link, B.G.2    Tehranifar, P.3
  • 69
    • 84919968642 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic and racial differences in health: Patterns and explanations
    • Williams, D.R.; Collins, C.U.S. Socioeconomic and racial differences in health: Patterns and explanations. Ann. Rev. Sociol. 1995, 21, 349–386. [CrossRef]
    • (1995) Ann. Rev. Sociol. , vol.21 , pp. 349-386
    • Williams, D.R.1    Collins, C.U.S.2
  • 70
    • 0022516997 scopus 로고
    • A new perspective on the relationships among race, social class, and psychological distress
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Kessler, R.C.; Neighbors, H.W. A new perspective on the relationships among race, social class, and psychological distress. J. Health Soc. Behav. 1986, 27, 107–115. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1986) J. Health Soc. Behav. , vol.27 , pp. 107-115
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Neighbors, H.W.2
  • 71
    • 5144224997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are racial disparities in health conditional on socioeconomic status?
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Farmer, M.M.; Ferraro, K.F. Are racial disparities in health conditional on socioeconomic status? Soc. Sci. Med. 2005, 60, 191–204. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.60 , pp. 191-204
    • Farmer, M.M.1    Ferraro, K.F.2
  • 72
    • 0030801747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and health in blacks and whites: The problem of residual confounding and the resiliency of race
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Kaufman, J.S.; Cooper, R.S.; McGee, D.L. Socioeconomic status and health in blacks and whites: The problem of residual confounding and the resiliency of race. Epidemiology 1997, 8, 621–628. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1997) Epidemiology , vol.8 , pp. 621-628
    • Kaufman, J.S.1    Cooper, R.S.2    McGee, D.L.3
  • 73
    • 34548356858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of residual and unmeasured confounding in epidemiologic studies: A simulation study
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Fewell, Z.; Davey Smith, G.; Sterne, J.A. The impact of residual and unmeasured confounding in epidemiologic studies: A simulation study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2007, 166, 646–655. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.166 , pp. 646-655
    • Fewell, Z.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Sterne, J.A.3
  • 74
    • 38349135711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral hygiene and parent-related factors during early childhood in relation to approximal caries at 15 years of age
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Alm, A.; Wendt, L.K.; Koch, G.; Birkhed, D. Oral hygiene and parent-related factors during early childhood in relation to approximal caries at 15 years of age. Caries Res. 2008, 42, 28–36. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Caries Res , vol.42 , pp. 28-36
    • Alm, A.1    Wendt, L.K.2    Koch, G.3    Birkhed, D.4
  • 76
    • 78650165342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral health literacy among female caregivers: Impact on oral health outcomes in early childhood
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Vann, W.F., Jr.; Lee, J.Y.; Baker, D.; Divaris, K. Oral health literacy among female caregivers: Impact on oral health outcomes in early childhood. J. Dent. Res. 2010, 89, 1395–1400. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) J. Dent. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 1395-1400
    • Vann, W.F.1    Lee, J.Y.2    Baker, D.3    Divaris, K.4
  • 77
    • 84861923606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining racial/ethnic disparities in children’s dental health: A decomposition analysis
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Guarnizo-Herre o, C.C.; Wehby, G.L. Explaining racial/ethnic disparities in children’s dental health: A decomposition analysis. Am. J. Public Health 2012, 102, 859–866. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Am. J. Public Health , vol.102 , pp. 859-866
    • Guarnizo-Herreo, C.C.1    Wehby, G.L.2
  • 78
    • 23044462541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to care-seeking for children’s oral health among low-income caregivers
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Kelly, S.E.; Binkley, C.J.; Neace, W.P.; Gale, B.S. Barriers to care-seeking for children’s oral health among low-income caregivers. Am. J. Public Health 2005, 95, 1345–1351. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Am. J. Public Health , vol.95 , pp. 1345-1351
    • Kelly, S.E.1    Binkley, C.J.2    Neace, W.P.3    Gale, B.S.4
  • 80
    • 79953064084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral Health and Oral Health Care Practices Among Low-Income Pregnant Women
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Hunter, L.P.; Yount, S.M. Oral Health and Oral Health Care Practices Among Low-Income Pregnant Women. J. Midwifery Women’s Health 2011, 56, 103–109. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) J. Midwifery Women’S Health , vol.56 , pp. 103-109
    • Hunter, L.P.1    Yount, S.M.2
  • 81
    • 82455174591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural racism and health inequities: Old Issues, New Directions
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Gee, G.C.; Ford, C.L. Structural racism and health inequities: Old Issues, New Directions. Du Bois Rev. 2011, 8, 115–132. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Du Bois Rev , vol.8 , pp. 115-132
    • Gee, G.C.1    Ford, C.L.2
  • 82
    • 84861938347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for the scientific study of discrimination and health: An ecosocial approach
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Krieger, N. Methods for the scientific study of discrimination and health: An ecosocial approach. Am. J. Public Health 2012, 102, 936–944. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Am. J. Public Health , vol.102 , pp. 936-944
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 83
    • 84880169489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism and health I: Pathways and scientific evidence
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Williams, D.R.; Mohammed, S.A. Racism and health I: Pathways and scientific evidence. Am. Behav. Sci. 2013, 57, 1152–1173. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Am. Behav. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1152-1173
    • Williams, D.R.1    Mohammed, S.A.2
  • 84
    • 84880160509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism and health II: A needed research agenda for effective interventions
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Williams, D.R.; Mohammed, S.A. Racism and health II: A needed research agenda for effective interventions. Am. Behav. Sci. 2013, 57, 1200–1226. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Am. Behav. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1200-1226
    • Williams, D.R.1    Mohammed, S.A.2
  • 85
    • 84983047954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Needed Interventions to Reduce Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Health
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Williams, D.R.; Purdie-Vaughns, V. Needed Interventions to Reduce Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Health. J. Health Politics Policy Law 2016, 41, 627–651. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) J. Health Politics Policy Law , vol.41 , pp. 627-651
    • Williams, D.R.1    Purdie-Vaughns, V.2
  • 86
    • 77249089824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, socioeconomic status, and health: Complexities, ongoing challenges, and research opportunities
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Williams, D.R.; Mohammed, S.A.; Leavell, J.; Collins, C. Race, socioeconomic status, and health: Complexities, ongoing challenges, and research opportunities. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2010, 1186, 69–101. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1186 , pp. 69-101
    • Williams, D.R.1    Mohammed, S.A.2    Leavell, J.3    Collins, C.4
  • 87
    • 84963956776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding associations among race, socioeconomic status, and health: Patterns and prospects
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Williams, D.R.; Priest, N.; Anderson, N.B. Understanding associations among race, socioeconomic status, and health: Patterns and prospects. Health Psychol. 2016, 35, 407–411. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Health Psychol , vol.35 , pp. 407-411
    • Williams, D.R.1    Priest, N.2    Anderson, N.B.3
  • 89
    • 85016124286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global, regional, and national prevalence, incidence, and disability-adjusted life years for oral conditions for 195 countries, 1990–2015: A systematic analysis for the global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors
    • Kassebaum, N.J.; Smith, A.G.C.; Bernabé, E.; Fleming, T.D.; Reynolds, A.E.; Vos, T.; Murray, C.J.L.; Marcenes, W.; GBD 2015 Oral Health Collaborators. Global, regional, and national prevalence, incidence, and disability-adjusted life years for oral conditions for 195 countries, 1990–2015: A systematic analysis for the global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. J. Dent. Res. 2017, 96, 380–387. [PubMed]
    • (2017) J. Dent. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 380-387
    • Kassebaum, N.J.1    Smith, A.G.C.2    Bernabé, E.3    Fleming, T.D.4    Reynolds, A.E.5    Vos, T.6    Murray, C.J.L.7    Marcenes, W.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.