메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 274-289

Enablers and barriers to university technology transfer engagements with small- and medium-sized enterprises: perspectives of Principal Investigators

Author keywords

barriers; collaboration; commercialization; enablers; Principal Investigators; SMEs; Technology transfer; technology transfer offices

Indexed keywords


EID: 85046654542     PISSN: 13215906     EISSN: 11750979     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13215906.2017.1396245     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 67649964261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of managing boundary-spanning research activities: Experiences from the Swedish context
    • Adler, N., Elmquist, M., & Norrgren, F. (2009). The challenge of managing boundary-spanning research activities: Experiences from the Swedish context. Research Policy, 38(7), 1136–1149. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2009.05.001
    • (2009) Research Policy , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 1136-1149
    • Adler, N.1    Elmquist, M.2    Norrgren, F.3
  • 2
    • 0035604910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University-to-industry knowledge transfer: Literature review and unanswered questions
    • Agrawal, A. (2001). University-to-industry knowledge transfer: Literature review and unanswered questions. International Journal of Management Reviews, 3, 285–302. doi: 10.1111/1468-2370.00069
    • (2001) International Journal of Management Reviews , vol.3 , pp. 285-302
    • Agrawal, A.1
  • 3
    • 85043722756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A micro level study of university industry collaborative lifecycle key performance indicators
    • Albats, E., Fiegenbaum, I., & Cunningham, J. A. (2017). A micro level study of university industry collaborative lifecycle key performance indicators. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 1–43.
    • (2017) The Journal of Technology Transfer , pp. 1-43
    • Albats, E.1    Fiegenbaum, I.2    Cunningham, J.A.3
  • 4
    • 0035587802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology transfer revisited from the perspective of the knowledge-based economy
    • Amesse, F., & Cohendet, P. (2001). Technology transfer revisited from the perspective of the knowledge-based economy. Research Policy, 30, 1459–1478. doi: 10.1016/S0048-7333(01)00162-7
    • (2001) Research Policy , vol.30 , pp. 1459-1478
    • Amesse, F.1    Cohendet, P.2
  • 5
    • 77953599736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary spanner: The gatekeeper of innovation in partnerships
    • Ansett, S. (2005). Boundary spanner: The gatekeeper of innovation in partnerships. In Accountability Forum. 6(4):36–44.
    • (2005) In Accountability Forum , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 36-44
    • Ansett, S.1
  • 6
    • 0003046793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L’innovazione nelle imprese Italiane: un’analisi dai risultati dell’indagine Istat
    • Archibugi, D., Evangelista, R., Perani, G., & Rapiti, F. (1996). L’innovazione nelle imprese Italiane: un’analisi dai risultati dell’indagine Istat. Economia e politica industriale, 89, 147–185.
    • (1996) Economia e politica industriale , vol.89 , pp. 147-185
    • Archibugi, D.1    Evangelista, R.2    Perani, G.3    Rapiti, F.4
  • 8
    • 77953811259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the factors that diminish the barriers to university–industry collaboration
    • Bruneel, J., D’Este, P., & Salter, A. (2010). Investigating the factors that diminish the barriers to university–industry collaboration. Research Policy, 39, 858–868. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2010.03.006
    • (2010) Research Policy , vol.39 , pp. 858-868
    • Bruneel, J.1    D’Este, P.2    Salter, A.3
  • 9
    • 84961848603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging science and technology through academic–industry partnerships
    • Chai, S., & Shih, W. (2016). Bridging science and technology through academic–industry partnerships. Research Policy, 45(1), 148–158. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2015.07.007
    • (2016) Research Policy , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 148-158
    • Chai, S.1    Shih, W.2
  • 10
    • 85028969388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enablers and barriers to university and high technology SME partnerships
    • Collier, A., Gray, B., & Ahn, M. (2011). Enablers and barriers to university and high technology SME partnerships. Small Enterprise Research, 18(1), 2–18. doi: 10.5172/ser.18.1.2
    • (2011) Small Enterprise Research , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-18
    • Collier, A.1    Gray, B.2    Ahn, M.3
  • 11
    • 34249799471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The explicit economics of knowledge codification and tacitness
    • Cowan, R., David, P., & Foray, D. (2000). The explicit economics of knowledge codification and tacitness. Industrial and Corporate Change, 9(2), 211–253. doi: 10.1093/icc/9.2.211
    • (2000) Industrial and Corporate Change , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-253
    • Cowan, R.1    David, P.2    Foray, D.3
  • 13
    • 84996539902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publicly funded principal investigators allocation of time for public sector entrepreneurship activities
    • Cunningham, J. A., O’Reilly, P., Dolan, B., O’Kane, C., & Mangematin, V. (2016). Publicly funded principal investigators allocation of time for public sector entrepreneurship activities. Economia e Politica Industriale, 43(4), 383–408. doi: 10.1007/s40812-016-0054-5
    • (2016) Economia e Politica Industriale , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-408
    • Cunningham, J.A.1    O’Reilly, P.2    Dolan, B.3    O’Kane, C.4    Mangematin, V.5
  • 15
    • 84895059429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhibiting factors that principal investigators experience in leading publicly funded research
    • Cunningham, J., O’Reilly, P., O’Kane, C., & Mangematin, V. (2014). The inhibiting factors that principal investigators experience in leading publicly funded research. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 39(1), 93–110. doi: 10.1007/s10961-012-9269-4
    • (2014) The Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-110
    • Cunningham, J.1    O’Reilly, P.2    O’Kane, C.3    Mangematin, V.4
  • 16
    • 84946498978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fostering university-industry R&D collaborations in European Union countries
    • Cunningham, J. A., & Link, A. N. (2015). Fostering university-industry R&D collaborations in European Union countries. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 11(4), 849–860 doi: 10.1007/s11365-014-0317-4
    • (2015) International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 849-860
    • Cunningham, J.A.1    Link, A.N.2
  • 18
    • 85043728643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publicly funded principal investigators as transformative agents of public sector entrepreneurship
    • Audretsch D.B., Link A.N., (eds), Springer International Publishing, &,. (Eds
    • Cunningham, J. A., O’Reilly, P., O’Kane, C., & Mangematin, V. (2016a). Publicly funded principal investigators as transformative agents of public sector entrepreneurship. In D. B. Audretsch and A. N. Link (Eds.), Essays in public sector entrepreneurship (pp. 67–94). Springer International Publishing.
    • (2016) Essays in public sector entrepreneurship , pp. 67-94
    • Cunningham, J.A.1    O’Reilly, P.2    O’Kane, C.3    Mangematin, V.4
  • 19
    • 84961347415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At the frontiers of scientific advancement: The factors that influence scientists to become or choose to become publicly funded principal investigators
    • Cunningham, J. A., O’Reilly, P., O’Kane, C., & Mangematin, V. (2016b). At the frontiers of scientific advancement: The factors that influence scientists to become or choose to become publicly funded principal investigators. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 41(4), 778–797. doi: 10.1007/s10961-015-9400-4
    • (2016) The Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 778-797
    • Cunningham, J.A.1    O’Reilly, P.2    O’Kane, C.3    Mangematin, V.4
  • 20
    • 0002103691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A resource-based theory of strategic alliances
    • Das, T., & Teng, B. (2000). A resource-based theory of strategic alliances. Journal of Management, 26, 31–61. doi: 10.1177/014920630002600105
    • (2000) Journal of Management , vol.26 , pp. 31-61
    • Das, T.1    Teng, B.2
  • 21
    • 0009787175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research collaboration and behavioural additionality: A New Zealand case study
    • Davenport, S., Grimes, C., & Davies, J. (1998). Research collaboration and behavioural additionality: A New Zealand case study. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 10(1), 55–68. doi: 10.1080/09537329808524304
    • (1998) Technology Analysis and Strategic Management , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-68
    • Davenport, S.1    Grimes, C.2    Davies, J.3
  • 22
    • 84986244079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurial performance of principal investigators and country culture: Relations and influences
    • Del Giudice, M., Nicotra, M., Romano, M., & Schillaci, C. E. (2017). Entrepreneurial performance of principal investigators and country culture: Relations and influences. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 42(2), 320–337. doi: 10.1007/s10961-016-9499-y
    • (2017) The Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 320-337
    • Del Giudice, M.1    Nicotra, M.2    Romano, M.3    Schillaci, C.E.4
  • 23
    • 0001073758 scopus 로고
    • Building theories from case study research
    • Eisenhardt, K. (1989). Building theories from case study research. Academy of Management Review, 14, 532–550.
    • (1989) Academy of Management Review , vol.14 , pp. 532-550
    • Eisenhardt, K.1
  • 24
    • 34047207566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory building from cases: Opportunity and challenges
    • Eisenhardt, K., & Graebner, M. (2007). Theory building from cases: Opportunity and challenges. Academy of Management Journal, 50(1), 25–32. doi: 10.5465/AMJ.2007.24160888
    • (2007) Academy of Management Journal , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-32
    • Eisenhardt, K.1    Graebner, M.2
  • 25
    • 84978975506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incentives and barriers for R&D-based SMEs to participate in European research programs: An empirical assessment for the Netherlands
    • Faber, J., van Dijk, J., & van Rijnsoever, F. (2016). Incentives and barriers for R&D-based SMEs to participate in European research programs: An empirical assessment for the Netherlands. Science and Public Policy, 43(3), 414–428. doi: 10.1093/scipol/scv050
    • (2016) Science and Public Policy , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 414-428
    • Faber, J.1    van Dijk, J.2    van Rijnsoever, F.3
  • 26
    • 84931370530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inside the university technology transfer office: Mission statement analysis
    • Fitzgerald, C., & Cunningham, J. A. (2016). Inside the university technology transfer office: Mission statement analysis. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 41(5), 1235–1246. doi: 10.1007/s10961-015-9419-6
    • (2016) The Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 1235-1246
    • Fitzgerald, C.1    Cunningham, J.A.2
  • 27
    • 78651395059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role and impact of the principal investigator
    • Frestedt, J. (2008). The role and impact of the principal investigator. Monitor, 31–35.
    • (2008) Monitor , pp. 31-35
    • Frestedt, J.1
  • 28
    • 0342626652 scopus 로고
    • Innovazione tecnologiche e accumulazione delle conoscenze: quale modello per le piccole e medie imprese italiane degli anni ’90?
    • Gambardella, A. (1993). Innovazione tecnologiche e accumulazione delle conoscenze: quale modello per le piccole e medie imprese italiane degli anni ’90? Piccola Impresa/Small Business, 2, 73–90.
    • (1993) Piccola Impresa/Small Business , vol.2 , pp. 73-90
    • Gambardella, A.1
  • 29
    • 84911498309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Contributions and Disconnections Between Writing a Business Plan and The Start-up Process for Incubator Technology Entrepreneurs
    • Corbett A.C., Siegel D.S., Katz J.A., (eds), (Advances Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence and Growth, Volume 16), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, &,. (Eds
    • Gately, C., & Cunningham, J. (2014). The Contributions and Disconnections Between Writing a Business Plan and The Start-up Process for Incubator Technology Entrepreneurs. In Andrew C. Corbett, Donald S. Siegel, Jerome A. Katz (Eds.) Academic entrepreneurship: Creating an entrepreneurial ecosystem (Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence and Growth, Volume 16) (pp. 197–241). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    • (2014) Academic entrepreneurship: Creating an entrepreneurial ecosystem , pp. 197-241
    • Gately, C.1    Cunningham, J.2
  • 30
    • 56749134113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From ivory tower to factory floor? How universities are changing to meet the needs of industry
    • Geoghegan, W., & Pontikakis, D. (2008). From ivory tower to factory floor? How universities are changing to meet the needs of industry. Science and Public Policy, 35(7), 462–474. doi: 10.3152/030234208X329095
    • (2008) Science and Public Policy , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 462-474
    • Geoghegan, W.1    Pontikakis, D.2
  • 31
    • 84923093595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How barriers to collaboration prevent progress in demand for knowledge: A dyadic study of small and medium-sized firms, research and technology organizations and universities
    • Goduscheit, R., & Knudsen, M. (2015). How barriers to collaboration prevent progress in demand for knowledge: A dyadic study of small and medium-sized firms, research and technology organizations and universities. Creativity and Innovation Management, 24(1), 29–54. doi: 10.1111/caim.12101
    • (2015) Creativity and Innovation Management , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-54
    • Goduscheit, R.1    Knudsen, M.2
  • 32
    • 84983388470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who instigates university–industry collaborations? University scientists versus firm employees
    • Goel, R. K., Göktepe-Hultén, D., & Grimpe, C. (2017). Who instigates university–industry collaborations? University scientists versus firm employees. Small Business Economics, 48(3), 503–524. doi: 10.1007/s11187-016-9795-9
    • (2017) Small Business Economics , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 503-524
    • Goel, R.K.1    Göktepe-Hultén, D.2    Grimpe, C.3
  • 33
    • 0009039419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers inhibiting industry from partnering with universities: Evidence from the advanced technology program
    • Hall, B. H., Link, A. N., & Scott, J. T. (2001). Barriers inhibiting industry from partnering with universities: Evidence from the advanced technology program. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 26, 87–98. doi: 10.1023/A:1007888312792
    • (2001) The Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.26 , pp. 87-98
    • Hall, B.H.1    Link, A.N.2    Scott, J.T.3
  • 34
    • 27744458904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovativeness among small businesses: Theory and propositions for future research
    • Hausman, A. (2005). Innovativeness among small businesses: Theory and propositions for future research. Industrial Marketing Management, 34(8), 773–782. doi: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2004.12.009
    • (2005) Industrial Marketing Management , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 773-782
    • Hausman, A.1
  • 35
    • 27644488493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intensity and extensity of knowledge and the multinational corporation as a nearly recomposable system (NRS)
    • Hedlund, G. (1999). The intensity and extensity of knowledge and the multinational corporation as a nearly recomposable system (NRS). MIR: Management International Review, 39(1) 5–44
    • (1999) MIR: Management International Review , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-44
    • Hedlund, G.1
  • 36
    • 0031599055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small firms, R&D, technology and innovation in the UK: A literature review
    • Hoffman, K., Parejo, M., Bessant, J., & Perren, L. (1998). Small firms, R&D, technology and innovation in the UK: A literature review. Technovation, 18(1), 39–55. doi: 10.1016/S0166-4972(97)00102-8
    • (1998) Technovation , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-55
    • Hoffman, K.1    Parejo, M.2    Bessant, J.3    Perren, L.4
  • 37
    • 66949164840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge networks in an uncompetitive region: SME innovation and growth
    • Huggins, R., & Johnston, A. (2009). Knowledge networks in an uncompetitive region: SME innovation and growth. Growth and Change, 40, 227–259. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2257.2009.00474.x
    • (2009) Growth and Change , vol.40 , pp. 227-259
    • Huggins, R.1    Johnston, A.2
  • 38
    • 71949086196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of knowledge networks: an investigation of manufacturing SMEs
    • Hughes, T., O’Regan, N., & Sims M.A. (2009). The effectiveness of knowledge networks: an investigation of manufacturing SMEs. Education and Training, 51(8/9), 665–681. doi: 10.1108/00400910911005226
    • (2009) Education and Training , vol.51 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 665-681
    • Hughes, T.1    O’Regan, N.2    Sims, M.A.3
  • 39
    • 0042907588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurship and strategy in the international SME
    • Knight, G. (2001). Entrepreneurship and strategy in the international SME. Journal of International Management, 7, 155–171. doi: 10.1016/S1075-4253(01)00042-4
    • (2001) Journal of International Management , vol.7 , pp. 155-171
    • Knight, G.1
  • 40
    • 6944229615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching high and low: What types of firms use universities as a source of innovation
    • Laursen, K., & Salter, A. (2004). Searching high and low: What types of firms use universities as a source of innovation. Research Policy, 33, 1201–1215. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2004.07.004
    • (2004) Research Policy , vol.33 , pp. 1201-1215
    • Laursen, K.1    Salter, A.2
  • 41
    • 84888049794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge spillovers, collective entrepreneurship, and economic growth: The role of universities
    • Leyden, D. P., & Link, A. N. (2013). Knowledge spillovers, collective entrepreneurship, and economic growth: The role of universities. Small Business Economics, 41, 797–817. doi: 10.1007/s11187-013-9507-7
    • (2013) Small Business Economics , vol.41 , pp. 797-817
    • Leyden, D.P.1    Link, A.N.2
  • 43
    • 0036330768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The critical factors for technology absorptive capacity
    • Lin, C., Tan, B., & Chang, S. (2002). The critical factors for technology absorptive capacity. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 102(6), 300–308. doi: 10.1108/02635570210431993
    • (2002) Industrial Management & Data Systems , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 300-308
    • Lin, C.1    Tan, B.2    Chang, S.3
  • 44
    • 8144230902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the growth of US science parks
    • Link, A. N., & Link, K. R. (2003). On the growth of US science parks. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 28(1), 81–85. doi: 10.1023/A:1021634904546
    • (2003) The Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-85
    • Link, A.N.1    Link, K.R.2
  • 45
    • 84921395818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SME innovation, exporting and growth: A review of existing evidence
    • Love, J. H., & Roper, S. (2015). SME innovation, exporting and growth: A review of existing evidence. International Small Business Journal, 33(1), 28–48. doi: 10.1177/0266242614550190
    • (2015) International Small Business Journal , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-48
    • Love, J.H.1    Roper, S.2
  • 46
    • 84895062354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principal investigators as boundary spanners, science and market shapers
    • Mangematin, V., O’Reilly, P., & Cunningham, J. (2014). Principal investigators as boundary spanners, science and market shapers. Journal of Technology Transfer, 39(1), 1–10. doi: 10.1007/s10961-012-9270-y
    • (2014) Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Mangematin, V.1    O’Reilly, P.2    Cunningham, J.3
  • 47
    • 84948845757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situated regional university incubation: A multi-level stakeholder perspective
    • McAdam, M., Miller, K., & McAdam, R. (2016). Situated regional university incubation: A multi-level stakeholder perspective. Technovation, 50, 69–78. doi: 10.1016/j.technovation.2015.09.002
    • (2016) Technovation , vol.50 , pp. 69-78
    • McAdam, M.1    Miller, K.2    McAdam, R.3
  • 48
    • 84955381260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principal investigators and the commercialization of knowledge
    • Audretsch D., Lehmann E., Meoli M., Vismara S., (eds), Springer International Publishing,. (Eds
    • Menter, M. (2016). Principal investigators and the commercialization of knowledge. In D. Audretsch, E. Lehmann, M. Meoli, S. Vismara (Eds.), University evolution, entrepreneurial activity and regional competitiveness (pp. 193–203). Springer International Publishing.
    • (2016) University evolution, entrepreneurial activity and regional competitiveness , pp. 193-203
    • Menter, M.1
  • 51
    • 84928590972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underpinning strategic behaviours and posture of principal investigators in transition/uncertain environments
    • O’Kane, C., Cunningham, J., O’Reilly, P., & Mangematin, V. (2014). Underpinning strategic behaviours and posture of principal investigators in transition/uncertain environments. Long Range Planning, 43(3), 200–214.
    • (2014) Long Range Planning , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 200-214
    • O’Kane, C.1    Cunningham, J.2    O’Reilly, P.3    Mangematin, V.4
  • 52
    • 84920653799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University technology transfer offices: The search for identity to build legitimacy
    • O’Kane, C., Mangematin, V., Geoghegan, W., & Fitzgerald, C. (2015). University technology transfer offices: The search for identity to build legitimacy. Research Policy, 44(2), 421–437. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2014.08.003
    • (2015) Research Policy , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 421-437
    • O’Kane, C.1    Mangematin, V.2    Geoghegan, W.3    Fitzgerald, C.4
  • 53
    • 0002523115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three levels of networking for sourcing intellectual capital in biotechnology: Implications for studying interorganizational networks
    • Oliver, A., & Liebeskind, J. (1997). Three levels of networking for sourcing intellectual capital in biotechnology: Implications for studying interorganizational networks. International Studies of Management & Organization, 27(4), 76–103. doi: 10.1080/00208825.1997.11656719
    • (1997) International Studies of Management & Organization , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 76-103
    • Oliver, A.1    Liebeskind, J.2
  • 54
    • 84874768004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic engagement and commercialisation: A review of the literature on university– industry relations
    • Perkmann, M., Tartari, V., McKelvey, M., Autio, E., Broström, A., D’Este, P., … Sobrero, M. (2013). Academic engagement and commercialisation: A review of the literature on university– industry relations. Research Policy, 42, 423–442. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2012.09.007
    • (2013) Research Policy , vol.42 , pp. 423-442
    • Perkmann, M.1    Tartari, V.2    McKelvey, M.3    Autio, E.4    Broström, A.5    D’Este, P.6    Sobrero, M.7
  • 55
    • 8144228116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science parks and incubators: Observations, synthesis and future research
    • Phan, P. H., Siegel, D. S., & Wright, M. (2005). Science parks and incubators: Observations, synthesis and future research. Journal of Business Venturing, 20(2), 165–182. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2003.12.001
    • (2005) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-182
    • Phan, P.H.1    Siegel, D.S.2    Wright, M.3
  • 56
    • 85124526868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economia del software. Napoli: Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane
    • Raffa, M., & Zollo, G. (1998). Economia del software. Napoli: Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane.
    • (1998)
    • Raffa, M.1    Zollo, G.2
  • 57
    • 8144227760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring entrepreneurial learning: A comparative study of technology development projects
    • Ravasi, D., & Turati, C. (2005). Exploring entrepreneurial learning: A comparative study of technology development projects. Journal of Business Venturing, 20, 137–164. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2003.11.002
    • (2005) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.20 , pp. 137-164
    • Ravasi, D.1    Turati, C.2
  • 59
    • 0034832321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons learned about technology transfer
    • Rogers, E. M., Takegami, S., & Yin, J. (2001). Lessons learned about technology transfer. Technovation, 21, 253–261. doi: 10.1016/S0166-4972(00)00039-0
    • (2001) Technovation , vol.21 , pp. 253-261
    • Rogers, E.M.1    Takegami, S.2    Yin, J.3
  • 60
    • 0343496831 scopus 로고
    • The changing nature of the innovation process: Implications for SMEs
    • Oakey R., (ed), London: Paul Chapman Publishing,. (Ed
    • Rothwell, R. (1994). The changing nature of the innovation process: Implications for SMEs. In R. Oakey (Ed.), New technology based firms in the 1990s. London: Paul Chapman Publishing.
    • (1994) New technology based firms in the 1990s
    • Rothwell, R.1
  • 61
    • 84982663389 scopus 로고
    • External linkages and innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises
    • Rothwell, R., & Dodgson, M. (1991). External linkages and innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises. R&D Management, 21(2), 125–138.
    • (1991) R&D Management , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-138
    • Rothwell, R.1    Dodgson, M.2
  • 62
    • 0000808494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic benefits of publicly funded basic research: A critical review
    • Salter, A. J., & Martin, B. R. (2001). The economic benefits of publicly funded basic research: A critical review. Research Policy, 30, 509–532. doi: 10.1016/S0048-7333(00)00091-3
    • (2001) Research Policy , vol.30 , pp. 509-532
    • Salter, A.J.1    Martin, B.R.2
  • 63
    • 31244437596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Firm size and technology centrality in industry-university interactions
    • Santoro, M., & Chakrabarti, A. (2002). Firm size and technology centrality in industry-university interactions. Research Policy, 31, 1163–1180. doi: 10.1016/S0048-7333(01)00190-1
    • (2002) Research Policy , vol.31 , pp. 1163-1180
    • Santoro, M.1    Chakrabarti, A.2
  • 65
    • 34047201155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persuasion with case studies
    • Siggelkow, N. (2007). Persuasion with case studies. Academy of Management Journal, 50(1), 20–24. doi: 10.5465/AMJ.2007.24160882
    • (2007) Academy of Management Journal , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-24
    • Siggelkow, N.1
  • 66
    • 0036021507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technological opportunism and radical technology adoption: An application to e-business
    • Srinivasan, R., Lilian, G., & Rangaswamy, A. (2002). Technological opportunism and radical technology adoption: An application to e-business. Journal of Marketing, 66(3), 47–60. doi: 10.1509/jmkg.66.3.47.18508
    • (2002) Journal of Marketing , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 47-60
    • Srinivasan, R.1    Lilian, G.2    Rangaswamy, A.3
  • 67
    • 84555222620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge management in a public organization: A study on the relationship between organizational elements and the performance of knowledge transfer
    • Syed-Ikhsan, S., & Rowland, F. (2004). Knowledge management in a public organization: A study on the relationship between organizational elements and the performance of knowledge transfer. Journal of Knowledge Management, 8(2), 95–111. doi: 10.1108/13673270410529145
    • (2004) Journal of Knowledge Management , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-111
    • Syed-Ikhsan, S.1    Rowland, F.2
  • 68
    • 34548214186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University–industry collaboration: The network embeddedness approach
    • Thune, T. (2007). University–industry collaboration: The network embeddedness approach. Science and Public Policy, 34(3), 158–168. doi: 10.3152/030234207X206902
    • (2007) Science and Public Policy , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 158-168
    • Thune, T.1
  • 69
    • 2442509578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are faculty critical? Their role in university–industry licensing
    • Thursby, J., & Thursby, M. (2004). Are faculty critical? Their role in university–industry licensing. Contemporary Economic Policy, 22(2), 162–178. doi: 10.1093/cep/byh012
    • (2004) Contemporary Economic Policy , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 162-178
    • Thursby, J.1    Thursby, M.2
  • 70
    • 0031526617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some new evidence on the determinants of large and small firm innovation
    • Van Dijk, B., den Hertog, R., Menkveld, B., & Thurk, R. (1997). Some new evidence on the determinants of large and small firm innovation. Small Business Economics, 9(4), 335–343. doi: 10.1023/A:1007995919950
    • (1997) Small Business Economics , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-343
    • Van Dijk, B.1    den Hertog, R.2    Menkveld, B.3    Thurk, R.4
  • 71
    • 85100939786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge-based resources, entrepreneurial orientation, and the performance of small and medium-sized businesses
    • Wiklund, J., & Shepherd, D. (2003). Knowledge-based resources, entrepreneurial orientation, and the performance of small and medium-sized businesses. Strategic Management Journal, 24, 1307–1314. doi: 10.1002/smj.360
    • (2003) Strategic Management Journal , vol.24 , pp. 1307-1314
    • Wiklund, J.1    Shepherd, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.